SectionA(3a–3c)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.語言能力:（1）能夠掌握課時內(nèi)重要詞匯和短語以及目標(biāo)句型;

(2)能夠用英語描述不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。2.文化意識：能夠通過閱讀對比哥倫比亞和瑞士的文化，提取、整理并概括語篇中關(guān)于守時、訪友和做計劃的不同之處，培養(yǎng)吸取優(yōu)良文化的思維品質(zhì)。3.思維品質(zhì)：能夠通過閱讀文章，了解不同的文化，汲取優(yōu)秀文化，尊重外國文化。4.學(xué)習(xí)能力：

能夠通過閱讀文章懂得不同的時間觀念以及尊重不同文化，通過對比

閱讀培養(yǎng)閱讀能力。立德樹人

培養(yǎng)守時的生活態(tài)度。Lead-in1.Areyouapunctualperson?2.Whatdoyouthinkofbeinglatefor5minutes,seriousornot?ListenandthinkDifferentcountrieshavedifferenttimeconcepts.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthetimeconceptsofdifferentcountries?In__________it’sveryimportanttobeontime.In________________they’re

morerelaxedabouttime.GermanyItaly

3aPredictionWhatarethetwoshortpassagesmainlyabout?Name:

MarcLeblancFrom:

Lausanne,SwitzerlandFeaturesofthecountry:1.SwitzerlandisinEurope.2.It’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.Name:

TeresaLopezFrom:Cali,ColombiaFeaturesofthecountry:1.ColombiaisinSouthAmerica.2.Itisfamousforitscoffee.Thedifferentcustomsintwocountries.Pre-reading3aReadthepassages.Underline

theirtimeconcepts.WhomightthinkitisOKtobe15minuteslate?While-reading3aReadthepassage.Trytofindoutwhatcustomsaredifferentinthetwocountries?1.beingontime2.visitingafriend’shome3.makingplanswithfriendsReadthefirstpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdo

Colombianpeoplethinkofbeingalittlelatesometimes?

Theydon’tmindit.

2.IsitpoliteforpeopleinColombiatodropbytheirfriends’homeiftheyhavetime?

Yes,itis.3.WhatarepeopleinColombiasupposeddowhentheyseeeachother?

Itispoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.

LookandanswerReadthesecondpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.InSwitzerland,whatmayyourfriendfeelifyouare15minuteslate?2.WhydoesMarcalwaysleavethehouseearly?3.DoSwissalwaysvisitafriendwithoutcallingfirst?Heorshemaygetmad.Toavoidheavytrafficbecausehethinksit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.No,theynevervisitafriendwithoutcallingfirst.

LookandanswerReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.

3bIdeasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsWeareprettyrelaxedabouttime.It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wedon’thavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.It’sOK/polite/important/impolite/...forpeopleinColombia/Switzerlandto...You’resupposed/expectedto...whenyou...inColombia/Switzerland.3b

WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingto

theirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!relaxed作形容詞，常用短語：berelaxedabout對……感到放松/不拘束。匆忙順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語；as…assb.can/could某人盡可能……spend+時間+withsb.makeplanstodosth.計劃做某事value在此作及物動詞，意為“重視；珍視”。CarefulReading

3a準(zhǔn)時；按時n.首都；國都InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞要后置

避免；回避avoiddoingsth.keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事

畢竟邀請某人做某事發(fā)瘋應(yīng)該努力CarefulReading

Languagepoints考點一、relaxedadj.

放松的；自在的relaxed作形容詞，常用短語：berelaxedabout對……感到放松/不拘束。relaxingrelaxed“令人放松的”，通常修飾物，在句中作定語或表語。?！案械椒潘傻摹?，通常修飾人，在句中通常作表語，也可作定語。考點二、value

v.

重視；珍視n.價值value可作及物動詞，意為“重視；珍視”。拓展：(1)value還可作名詞，意為“價值；重要性”。beofgreatvalue“有很大價值/重大意義”；beoflittlevalue“沒什么價值”。Hisresearchisoflittlepracticalvalue.(2)valuable作形容詞，意為“有價值的；貴重的”。Thebookprovidesvaluableinformation.

Languagepoints考點三、dropby意為“順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入”。dropinatsp.意為“順便拜訪某地”,

dropinonsb.意為“順便拜訪某人”。即drop

by

sb.=drop

inonsb.順便拜訪某人dropbyone’shome=dropinatone’shome順便拜訪某人的家考點四、getmad大動肝火；氣憤(1)getmad為固定短語，其后常接at/withsb.，表示“生某人的氣”，同義短語

為getangrywithsb.。(2)mad作形容詞，意為“很生氣；瘋的”。drivesb.mad“使某人發(fā)狂”。考點五、makeaneffort作出努力makeaneffort為固定短語，其中effort作名詞，意為“努力；盡力”。makeanefforttodosth.意為“努力做某事”。考點六、keepsb.

doingsth.讓/使某人一直做某事在“keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，keep為及物動詞，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞、副詞、動詞的--ing形式或介詞短語。①keep＋人/物＋形容詞e.g.Wemustkeepourroomclean.我們必須保持我們的房間干凈。②keep＋人/物＋副詞e.g.Don’tkeephimawayfromschool.別讓他離開學(xué)校。③keep＋人/物＋動詞的--ing形式e.g.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingfortenhoursaday.老板讓工人們一天工作十個小時。④keep＋人/物＋介詞短語e.g.Don’tkeepyourbooksinthebox.別把你的書放在箱子里。

3aInColombia,peoplearepretty_____________time.Theydon’tliketo______________.They____________

thetimetheyspendwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theyoftenjust________theirfriends’homes.Theydon’tusuallyhaveto___________tomeettheirfriends.Oftentheyjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeing____manyoftheirfriends_____theycan.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportantto___________.They’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,_______.Theynevervisitafriend’shousewithout___________.Theyusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.Theyusually__________somethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.relaxedaboutrusharoundvaluedropbymakeplansasasbeontimeafterallcallingfirstplantodoReadthetwopassagesagainandfilltheblanks.Exercises一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。1.Asteenagers,weshould______（珍視）thefriendshipbetweenourclassmates.2.MyparentsareplanningtotraveltoBeijing,the_______(首都)ofChina.3.Weoftenhaveashortbreakat_____(中午)atschool.4.Iwillmakean_______(努力)toimprovemylisteningskills.5.Onweekends,Ioftengooutforapicnic________(一起)withmyfriends.valuecapitalnoonefforttogether二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Youaresupposed_________（visit）yourgrandparentsonceaweek.7.She_________（gradual）changedherideas.8.Thankyoufor_________（invite）metoyourbirthdayparty.9.How_________（bad）youbehavedjustnow!10.Herantocatchthebusas_________（quick）ashecould.tovisitgraduallyinvitingbadlyquickly三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）。11.

無論我說什么，請不要生我的氣。WhateverIsay,pleasedon’t________atme.12.

令我驚訝的是，這對雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處。____________,thetwinshavenothingincommon.13.

蒂娜來中國是為了弄清楚哪所大學(xué)最適合她上。TinacametoChinainorderto________whichuniversityisthebestforher

to

attend.14.

志愿者們正在努力地為運動會做準(zhǔn)備。Thevolunteers__________________

toprepareforthesportsmeeting.15.

我經(jīng)常在外出的時候順便去朋友家拜訪。Ioften

________myfriends’