2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明:1、本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分;考試時(shí)間為120分鐘;2、本試卷分試題卷、答題卷兩部分，考試結(jié)束，只交答題卷。第一部分新概念背誦(滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)考前老師給的最終分?jǐn)?shù)，誠(chéng)實(shí)填涂答題卡1-5小題，得10分者，涂5個(gè)A;得8分者，涂4個(gè)A;得6分者，涂3個(gè)A;以此類(lèi)推，如沒(méi)有背誦，則不填涂。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AForty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetitstaysinmymemory.forshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofsedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone,however,slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffractured(破碎的)glass.weknewwewereintrouble.WeranasfastaspossibleIwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Mysoulfeltredeemed(救贖的)andIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading,I’mproudofyou.1.Howoldisthewriternow?A.Fortythree. B.Fortyfive.C.Fiftyfive. D.Twelve.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Iwasthrowingstonesalone.B.Ibrokethewindowonpurpose.C.ThestoneschangedtomissilesD.Iheardthewindowbroken.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelastimepassed?A.Frightened-guilty-comfortable. B.Concerned-scared-relieved.C.Innocent-determined-sorry. D.Scared-indifferent-redeemed【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了作者小時(shí)候玩耍的時(shí)候，誤把自己送報(bào)紙的老婦人家的窗戶(hù)打碎并逃跑，到最終承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤得到老人寬恕和贊揚(yáng)的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.(43年對(duì)于一個(gè)僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)的人來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。我忘記了一位老太太的名字，那時(shí)我12歲，她是我送報(bào)的顧客)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在是：43+12=55歲。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atthesoundoffractured(破碎的)glass.weknewwewereintrouble.(一聽(tīng)到玻璃碎了，我知道我們?nèi)锹闊┝?”可知，作者聽(tīng)到玻璃碎了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.(我太害怕被抓住，而沒(méi)有去關(guān)心那個(gè)老人，她家的窗戶(hù)在冬季被打破了。然而，幾天后，當(dāng)我確定我沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，開(kāi)始對(duì)她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚)”和第四段“Mysoulfeltredeemed(救贖的)andIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.(我的靈魂感到被救贖了，我可以再次自由地直視老婦人善良的眼睛了)”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者感覺(jué)害怕——內(nèi)疚——舒服。故選A項(xiàng)。BDown-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety,ofcourse,buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads,andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld(Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality)sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground,wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers,andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.4.whichwordsbestdescribeadown-to-earthperson?A.Honestandeasy-going.B.Importantandbetter.C.Equalandproud.D.Openandself-important.5.Whyistheteachermentionedinparagraph2?A.Tobringbackadaydreamingstudent.B.Toproveadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality.C.Toshowthestudent'smindisnotintheworld.D.Toconfirmsharpwordsareuseful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Adown-to-earthpersonisalwaysopposite.B.Theoppositedirectionisalwayswrong.C.Apersonwithbothfeetonthegroundismorerealistic.D.Bothfeetonthegroundmaynotmeandown-to-earth.7.Whatkindofpersonmaybemorepopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwithhisnoseintheair.B.Apersonwhoisdowntoearth.C.Apersonwhohashisheadintheclouds.D.Apersonwithbothfeetontheground.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了腳踏實(shí)地和務(wù)實(shí)的兩種人，務(wù)實(shí)的人很好說(shuō)話，并且能和人相處得好，是社會(huì)中不可缺少的一員；而腳踏實(shí)地的人通常也清楚現(xiàn)實(shí)。通常務(wù)實(shí)的人可以腳踏實(shí)地，但是腳踏實(shí)地的人不一定很務(wù)實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.(務(wù)實(shí)意味著誠(chéng)實(shí)、開(kāi)放、容易相處)”可知，務(wù)實(shí)的人是誠(chéng)實(shí)、開(kāi)放、隨和的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld(Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality)sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.(個(gè)腦袋在云端的人是一個(gè)頭腦不在世界上的空想家（有時(shí)這樣的空想家可以回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中）例如，老師尖銳的話語(yǔ)，通?？梢宰屢粋€(gè)做白日夢(mèng)的學(xué)生把雙腳放回地面)”可知，第二段提到了老師，以證明空想家可以被帶回現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.(務(wù)實(shí)的人通常都腳踏實(shí)地。但反過(guò)來(lái)卻并非總是如此)”可知，務(wù)實(shí)的人通常腳踏實(shí)地，但是腳踏實(shí)地的人并不一定務(wù)實(shí)，即腳踏實(shí)地并不意味著務(wù)實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.(一個(gè)腳踏實(shí)地的人可能不像一個(gè)務(wù)實(shí)的人那樣開(kāi)朗和容易相處)”可知，務(wù)實(shí)的人更開(kāi)朗、容易相處，所以務(wù)實(shí)的人更受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。CWheninterviewedontheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)'s2019-20season,MarkTatum,deputycommissioneroftheNBA,said,"It'sbeenachallengingyear.Apartfrombeingdistressedbythepandemicandsocialunrest,wealsolosttwoofouricons-DavidSternandKobeBryant.It'sbeenourlongestseasoninNBAhistory,andsomuchwasthrown-atus".However,headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.TheNBAshutdownonMarch11duetotheCovid-19pandemic.Later,itbecameclearthatresumingtheNBA'sseasonwasfarmorecomplexthansimplyreschedulinggames.TheNBAcommunity,liketheworldatlarge,haslostfriendsandfamilytothevirus.Ithaswrestledwitheconomichardshipjoblossesandmentalhealthissues.Ithasgonefromtryingtoescaperisktounderstandinghowtolivewithit.MicheleRoberts,executivedirectoroftheNationalBasketballPlayerAssociation(NBPA),madeitclear.“It'sreallybeenanevolutionofemotionalreactionsfromoneextremetoanother.Completedisbelief,ignorance(無(wú)知)andnottakingitseriously,tograduallycomingtoapointwhere,"OK,whataremyrealoptionshere?"RobertsattributedthereopeningoftheNBAseasontothestrong,long-standingrelationshipbetweentheNBAstaffandBoblger,executivechairmanoftheWaltDisneyCompany.AdamSilver,NBAcommissioner,similarlypointedoutthattheirmutualtrusthelpedpushtheprocessforward.Eventually,theyagreedthatplayingwithoutfansandoutofthehomearenaswouldbeaworkablechoice.AfternumerouscallsformonthsamongNBAandNBPAcommitteemembers,businessleaders,publichealthofficials,themanagersandpresidentsoftheteams,theyfinallystruckadealwiththeWaltDisneyCompanytousetheresort(度假勝地)nearOrlando,Floridatobuildasinglebubblesiteforthegames,trainingandhousingforalltheplayers,coachesandmediastaff.Theirendeavourpaidoff.OnJuly7,22teamsgatheredonthebubblecampusinFloridawheretheylivedandisolatedthemselvesfromtheworldoutsideinthefollowingthreemonths.Reflectingontheirpath,Silverbelievedthatasenseofunityfromtoptobottomisthekey."Withoutit,thefinancialdisputesandthesafetyprotocols(協(xié)議)wouldneverbesettled."8.HowdidMarkTatumfeelaboutthe2019-20season?A.Beingabletoresumetheseasonwasdelightful.B.Itwastoohardtobringtheseasontoanend.C.Controllingthepandemicwasimpossible.D.Theydidn'tovercomealotofchallenges.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“wrestled"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Cooperated. B.Continued.C.Struggled. D.Dealt.10.Whywastherestartingofthe2019-20seasonpossible?A.Fanssupportedtheirplayersatthebubblesite.B.Businessleadersinvestedalotonthehomearenas.CWaltDisneyCompanyprovidedtrainingforplayersD.Relevantunitscooperatedwitheachotherclosely.11.WhichproverbbestdescribesNBA's2019-20season?A.LettingthecatoutofthebagB.Takingthebullbythehorns.C.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.D.Killingtwobirdswithonestone【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了盡管受到疫情、社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩的困擾以及體育明星的隕落的影響，但2019-2020賽季仍然重新開(kāi)始了。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.”（然而，他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，NBA非常幸運(yùn)，能夠在最初停牌的四個(gè)月后重新開(kāi)始它的賽季）由此可知，馬克·塔圖姆認(rèn)為2019-20賽季能夠恢復(fù)是令人愉快的。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“theNBAcommunity,liketheworldatlarge,haslostfriendsandfamilytothevirus.”（NBA社區(qū)，就像整個(gè)世界一樣，因?yàn)椴《径チ伺笥押图胰耍└鶕?jù)下文“economichardshipjoblossesandmentalhealthissues”（經(jīng)濟(jì)困難、失業(yè)和心理健康問(wèn)題）可知，它一直在與經(jīng)濟(jì)困難、失業(yè)和心理健康問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)。故劃線詞的意思“掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)”，與struggle同義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“RobertsattributedthereopeningoftheNBAseasontothestrong,long-standingrelationshipbetweentheNBAstaffandBoblger,executivechairmanoftheWaltDisneyCompany.AdamSilver,NBAcommissioner,similarlypointedoutthattheirmutualtrusthelpedpushtheprocessforward.”（羅伯茨將NBA賽季的重新開(kāi)始?xì)w功于NBA員工與華特迪士尼公司執(zhí)行董事長(zhǎng)鮑勃?埃格之間長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的緊密關(guān)系。NBA總監(jiān)亞當(dāng)·西爾弗也同樣指出，他們的相互信任有助于推動(dòng)這一進(jìn)程）可知，相關(guān)部門(mén)配合密切配合推動(dòng)了2019-2020賽季重新開(kāi)始。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段“Apartfrombeingdistressedbythepandemicandsocialunrest,wealsolosttwoofouricons-DavidSternandKobeBryant.It'sbeenourlongestseasoninNBAhistory,andsomuchwasthrown-atus”However,headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.”（“除了受到疫情和社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩的困擾，我們還失去了我們的兩位偶像——大衛(wèi)·斯特恩和科比·布萊恩特。這是我們?cè)贜BA歷史上最長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)賽季，很多事情都在向我們拋來(lái)?！比欢?，他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，NBA非常幸運(yùn)，能夠在最初停牌的四個(gè)月后重新開(kāi)始它的賽季）可判斷出，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)機(jī)立斷、大膽應(yīng)對(duì)困難”最能描述2019-2020賽季。故選B項(xiàng)。DArchaeology(考古學(xué))originatedfromman'sdesiretouncoverburiedwealth.Today,ithasdevelopedintoadiscipline,leadingtoanunprecedentederaofdiscoverythatinfluencedtheunderstandingofourspecies’richdiversity,aswellasourcommonhumanity.AsfarbackasthelastkingofBabylon,morethan2,500yearsago,rulersandtherichlovedcollectingantiques,reflectingthebeautyandgloryofprevioustimes.RomanemperorstransportedEgyptianpillarsacrosstheMediterraneantotheircapital.DuringtheRenaissanceVenetianserected(豎立)manymonumentsinmemoryoftheAncientCivilization.Throughoutthe18thcentury,onbothsidesoftheAtlantic,ancientsiteswerefrequentlydugout.However,fewofthesediggerswerededicatedscholars.Moreoftenthannot,theywerediplomatsorwealthybusinessmenintimatelytiedtocolonialexpansion.Itwasnotuntilthemid-twentiethcenturythattheeducatedprofessionalsrealizedthatthemostvaluablematerialslaynotinthegoldretrieved(重新獲取),butinthedatalockedwithinbrokenpotteryanddiscardedbones.Newmethodsofrecordingfinelayersofsoilprovidednewwaystoreconstructday-to-daylife.Startinginthe1950s,measuringtheradioactivedecayoforganicmatterenabledresearcherstodateartifacts(人工制品).Nowadays,archeologyisdonemuchlessinthefieldsthaninthelabRevolutionarytechnologyinDNAanalysis,satelliteimagesandX-rayfluorescence(熒光)allowscientiststoprobesitesandartifactswithoutputtingaspadeintosoilorcuttingasamplefromavaluedmuseumobject.Nowadays,however,thedestructedancientsitesacrosstheMiddleEastandCentralAsiaareallthemoreterriblebecauseimpoverished(貧窮的)villagershavelittleresourcestoprotectthemThreatstotheheritagecomefromterrorists,aswellasbuyersandsellersoftheartifacts.Evenpeaceandprosperitymayposedangers,whennewconstructiondestroysancientremains.Nevertheless,theincreasingnumberofprofessionalresearchersisrevitalizingthefield.Inaddition,archaeologistsarenowworkingmorecloselywiththeircolleaguesinotherdisciplinesTheyarechartingglobalchangethroughtheageswithclimatologists,collaboratingwithchemiststotracetheancientspreadofdrugs,andinvestigatingmoreprecisedatingmethodswithphysicists.Thetaskofarchaeologistsisnottofindburiedtreasurebuttoresurrect(使復(fù)活)thelongdead,turningthembackintoindividualswho,likeus,struggledandloved,createdanddestroyedandwho,intheend,leftbehindsomethingofthemselves.12.WhydidtherichinBabylongohectancientantiques?A.ToimprovetasteB.Toaccumulatewealth.C.Tounderstandthemselves.D.Toreflectancientglory.13.Howdoesthepassageexplainnewresearchmethodsinarchaeology?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byofferingstatistics.C.Byraisingassumptions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.WhoarethreateningtheprotectionofancientsitesintheMiddleEastandCentralAsia?A.Professionalarchaeologists.B.Ambitiouscolonialists.C.Dealersoftheantiques.DPoorlocalvillagers.15.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了考古學(xué)的起源以及考古專(zhuān)業(yè)研究人員的考古新方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AsfarbackasthelastkingofBabylon,morethan2,500yearsago,rulersandtherichlovedcollectingantiques,reflectingthebeautyandgloryofprevioustimes.(早在2500多年前最后一個(gè)巴比倫國(guó)王，統(tǒng)治者和富人就喜歡收集古董，它們反映了以前時(shí)代的美麗和輝煌。)”可知，巴比倫的富人要古玩是為了反映古代的榮耀。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Startinginthe1950s,measuringtheradioactivedecayoforganicmatterenabledresearcherstodateartifacts.Nowadays,archeologyisdonemuchlessinthefieldsthaninthelabRevolutionarytechnologyinDNAanalysis,satelliteimagesandX-rayfluorescenceallowscientiststoprobesitesandartifactswithoutputtingaspadeintosoilorcuttingasamplefromavaluedmuseumobject.(從20世紀(jì)50年代開(kāi)始，通過(guò)測(cè)量有機(jī)物的放射性衰變，研究人員可以確定文物的年代。如今，考古學(xué)在野外進(jìn)行的工作比在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做的要少得多。DNA分析、衛(wèi)星圖像和x射線熒光技術(shù)的革命性發(fā)展，使科學(xué)家無(wú)需將鐵鍬放入土壤中，也無(wú)需從有價(jià)值的博物館物品中切割樣本，就可以探測(cè)地點(diǎn)和文物。)”可推斷，文章通過(guò)列舉例子來(lái)解釋考古學(xué)的新研究方法。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Threatstotheheritagecomefromterrorists,aswellasbuyersandsellersoftheartifacts.(對(duì)遺產(chǎn)的威脅來(lái)自恐怖分子，以及文物的買(mǎi)家和賣(mài)家。)”可知，古董經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商威脅著中東和中亞的古跡保護(hù)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了考古學(xué)的起源以及考古專(zhuān)業(yè)研究人員的考古新方法。所以文章最有可能選自一篇研究論文。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mondaysarekindofannoying.___16___Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysaheadsuggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.___17___Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).___18___Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.___19___Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrin-yokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.___20___WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣櫥).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D.Therefore,startingaSundaystress-relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimpletipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人有星期一焦慮癥，這種焦慮癥在周末就出現(xiàn)了。對(duì)于如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了幾條建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Mondaysarekindofannoying”及空后“Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.”可知，星期一讓人感覺(jué)煩人，一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分人在星期天就提前對(duì)星期一厭煩了。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)“星期日下午想到下一周的工作就不舒服了”符合題意，該空承上啟下，說(shuō)明星期一焦慮癥的具體表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)中的“Sundayafternoons”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“Sundayblues”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，解決這一問(wèn)題的辦法就是拿出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間有目的地讓你為接下來(lái)的五天工作做好準(zhǔn)備。分析F項(xiàng)與此段有詞意的復(fù)現(xiàn)，即helpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.（有助于讓你有一個(gè)多產(chǎn)的，壓力小的一周），F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“每周日采納這些簡(jiǎn)單的建議，將會(huì)幫助你開(kāi)啟一個(gè)富有成效、壓力較小的一周”與本段周末要為接下來(lái)的一周的工作做準(zhǔn)備，相輔相成，故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】本段的小標(biāo)題為“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好飯食準(zhǔn)備），分析選項(xiàng)可知只有C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你下班回家時(shí)，你所要做的就是加熱并裝盤(pán)”與做飯有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本段的小標(biāo)題為“StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.”開(kāi)啟一個(gè)星期日緩解壓力的習(xí)慣。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)中stress-relievinghabit與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前“Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，壓力對(duì)健康和我們集中注意力的能力有重大影響，因此，開(kāi)啟一個(gè)星期日緩解壓力的習(xí)慣可以讓下一周感覺(jué)好和專(zhuān)注。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)“因此，養(yǎng)成周日減壓的習(xí)慣可以讓你在接下來(lái)的一周感覺(jué)精力充沛、精力集中”符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本小題是最后一段的小標(biāo)題，所以是下面一段的總結(jié)。本段的內(nèi)容：為星期一準(zhǔn)備自己喜歡穿的衣服等，給自己一些星期一所期待的東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)“給自己一些星期一期待的東西”切題，而且A項(xiàng)與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，即giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)選擇填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Withvictoriesinwomen's10mairrifleandtheairriflemixedteamcompetition,YangQianbecamethefirstChineseshooter________twogoldmedalsinarowinoneOlympicGames.A.winning B.towin C.won D.havingwon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：楊倩在女子10米氣步槍和氣步槍混合團(tuán)體賽中取得勝利，成為中國(guó)首位在一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上蟬聯(lián)兩枚金牌的射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選B。22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookWuthering—Oh,great.It's________asecondtime.A.worthtoread B.worthofreading C.worthyofreading D.worthytoberead【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞用法。句意：——你覺(jué)得《呼嘯山莊》這本書(shū)怎么樣？——哦，太棒了。值得再讀一遍。表示“某事值得做”的表達(dá)有：beworthdoing，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)；beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。故選D。23.Asthesayinggoes,itisnouse________overspiltmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying D.cried【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：俗話說(shuō)，覆水難收。itisnousedoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞。故選C。24.Aftercarefulconsideration,weregret________youthatyouhavenotbeenselectedforthisposition.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.told【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮，我們遺憾地告訴你，你沒(méi)有被選為這個(gè)職位。regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事遺憾，表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，故選B。25.________incompletedarknessisaninterestingandmemorableexperience.A.Dine B.Dined C.Dining D.Havingdined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在一片漆黑中用餐是一次有趣而難忘的經(jīng)歷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示一般行為，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后，所以用動(dòng)名詞的一般式作主語(yǔ)。故選C。26.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture,________you'vemadeyourdreamscometrue.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：閉上眼睛，想象未來(lái)，在那里你將夢(mèng)想成真。句中先行詞為future，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D。27.Tom'scolleaguesweredeeplyappreciativeofhishelp,without________supporttheywouldnothavesucceeded.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：湯姆的同事們非常感謝他的幫助，沒(méi)有他的支持，他們就不會(huì)成功。分析句子可知，Tom為先行詞，作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選C項(xiàng)。28.Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhodeliveredthewelcomespeechyesterday?-Itwasinthehall________studentsoftenhadameeting.A.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！阍谀睦镎业阶蛱熘職g迎辭的教授的?——是在學(xué)生經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)的大廳。句中先行詞為hall，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。整句回答應(yīng)該是Itwasinthehallwherethestudentsoftenhadameeting(thatIfoundtheprofessor).前面的where是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，后面才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的that，這里省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分。故選A。29.Mymomis________.WhenevermydadandIthinkofafunactivity,she'salwaysagainstit.A.ascoolasacucumber B.awetblanketC.aneagerbeaver D.alaughingstock【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意：我媽媽是個(gè)令人掃興的人。每當(dāng)我和爸爸想到一個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)，她總是反對(duì)它。A.ascoolasacucumber泰然自若；沉著冷靜；B.awetblanket掃興的人或物；C.aneagerbeaver勤奮工作的人；D.alaughingstock笑柄。根據(jù)“WhenevermydadandIthinkofafunactivity,she'salwaysagainstit.”可知，媽媽是個(gè)令人掃興的人。故選B。30.Victorisamanoffewwordsbutwithasenseofhumor.Wealllikehimverymuch.A.delightful B.delightfully C.delighted D.delightedly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：維克多是個(gè)沉默寡言但很有幽默感的人。我們都由衷地喜歡他。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.delightfully欣然；（物）令人非?？鞓?lè)地，令人愉快地；令人感到心情好地，惹人喜愛(ài)地；C.delighted高興的；D.delightedly（人）感到快樂(lè)地，高興地。修飾動(dòng)詞like，用副詞形式。主語(yǔ)是人，所以用delightedly。故選D。第二節(jié)完型填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’dalways___31___livingalone:thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.So,Iwas___32___aboutthisnewstageinmylifewhenmovingintomyuniversitydormitory.___33___,duringthefirstfewmonths,I’dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwas___34___tonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescary___35___atnightwastheworst.Icouldn’teven___36___withoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthe___37___thatcamewithlivingalone.Thespaceoflonelinesswas___38___byfriendswhobecamelikefamily.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy___39___Iwasbittersweet.I’d_____40_____mytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn’thavebeen_____41_____ifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.I’dlearnedalotfromthis_____42_____.Livingalonemademevalue_____43_____timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem_____44_____thoughImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.Forme,thereisnowarmthinahouse_____45_____it’sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.31.A.kepton B.dreamedof C.insistedon D.putoff32.A.delighted B.worried C.serious D.cautious33.A.Undoubtedly B.Unwillingly C.Unconditionally D.Unexpectedly34.A.deaf B.cruel C.accustomed D.opposed35.A.boredom B.silence C.darkness D.suffering36.A.sleep B.talk C.move D.play37.A.confidence B.safety C.relief D.freedom38.A.setaside B.takenover C.filledup D.thrownaway39.A.recovery B.graduation C.resignation D.promotion40.A.hated B.desired C.regretted D.enjoyed41.A.useful B.possible C.reliable D.worthwhile42.A.adventure B.arrangement C.experience D.challenge43.A.family B.study C.work D.growth44.A.flew B.counted C.stayed D.repeated45.A.when B.once C.unless D.though【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述的是作者夢(mèng)想自己能獨(dú)自居住，但是當(dāng)他上大學(xué)住宿舍時(shí)很不習(xí)慣。當(dāng)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他很感激大學(xué)期間他獨(dú)立的日子，但與此同時(shí)也更珍惜與家人在一起的日子?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我一直夢(mèng)想著獨(dú)自生活：沒(méi)有規(guī)章制度的獨(dú)立生活。A.kepton繼續(xù)；B.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；C.insistedon堅(jiān)持；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)文中I’dalways...livingalone,thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.可知，作者想要獨(dú)立生活，沒(méi)有規(guī)章制度的約束，但目前還尚未獨(dú)立，故他對(duì)這種生活是非常向往的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)我搬進(jìn)大學(xué)宿舍的時(shí)候，我很高興我的生活進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的階段。A.delighted高興的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。文章第一句提到作者夢(mèng)想獨(dú)自生活；接下來(lái)說(shuō)因此當(dāng)搬進(jìn)大學(xué)宿舍，因此到了大學(xué)宿舍開(kāi)始獨(dú)立生活，夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故作者是開(kāi)心的。故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，在最初的幾個(gè)月里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天都在哭。A.Undoubtedly確實(shí)地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unconditionally無(wú)條件地；D.Unexpectedly意外地。結(jié)合后文I'dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.可知，有了夢(mèng)想生活，應(yīng)該是很高興。但意外地是作者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天都在哭。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我來(lái)自一個(gè)大家庭，已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了周?chē)脑胍?。A.deaf聾的；B.cruel殘酷的；C.accustomed習(xí)慣的；D.opposed反對(duì)的。根據(jù)文中Comingfromabigfamily可知，作者來(lái)自大家庭，大家庭是比較吵鬧的，故已經(jīng)對(duì)噪音習(xí)以為常了。短語(yǔ)beaccustomedto“對(duì)……習(xí)慣”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，夜晚可怕的寂靜是最糟糕的。A.boredom厭倦；B.silence沉默；C.darkness黑暗；D.suffering痛苦。作者開(kāi)始了獨(dú)自生活，與家里之前的吵鬧不同了，晚上只有可怕的寂靜。故選B。36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至不開(kāi)燈就睡不著。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.talk談話；C.move移動(dòng)；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)上文atnightwastheworst可知，作者晚上不開(kāi)燈睡不著。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我開(kāi)始享受獨(dú)自生活帶來(lái)的自由。A.confidence自信；B.safety安全；C.relief安慰；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)后文ImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.可知，作者開(kāi)始享受獨(dú)自生活帶來(lái)的自由。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：孤獨(dú)的空間被像家人一樣的朋友填滿(mǎn)了。A.setaside留出；B.takenover接管；C.filledup裝滿(mǎn)；D.thrownaway丟棄。結(jié)合后文byfriendswhobecamelikefamily可知，朋友的存在彌補(bǔ)了不能待在家人旁邊的孤獨(dú)，故是填滿(mǎn)了孤獨(dú)的空間。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)回家的時(shí)候，我喜憂(yōu)參半。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.resignation辭職；D.promotion提升。作者的獨(dú)居是在大學(xué)期間，這時(shí)的離開(kāi)，說(shuō)明作者畢業(yè)了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我享受著獨(dú)處的時(shí)光，學(xué)習(xí)一些如果我沒(méi)有離開(kāi)家就不可能學(xué)到的東西。A.hated憎恨；B.desired渴望；C.regretted后悔；D.enjoyed欣賞。根據(jù)上文Istartedenjoyingthe可知，作者享受著獨(dú)處的時(shí)光。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我享受著獨(dú)處的時(shí)光，學(xué)習(xí)一些如果我沒(méi)有離開(kāi)家就不可能學(xué)到的東西。A.useful有用的；B.possible可能的；C.reliable可靠的；D.worthwhile值得的。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，如果作者一直在家，那么在學(xué)校中有一些事情，例如享受獨(dú)自生活可能就學(xué)不到了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.arrangement安排；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。在大學(xué)中的獨(dú)居生活，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，是人生的一段經(jīng)歷，故選C。