法律專業(yè)英語試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Plaintiff”inlegalEnglishmeans:A.被告B.原告C.證人D.法官答案：B2.Thelegalterm“Jurisdiction”refersto:A.陪審團B.司法權C.律師D.立法答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttranslationof“Verdict”?A.裁決B.起訴C.上訴D.辯護答案：A4.“Bail”isrelatedto:A.保釋B.監(jiān)禁C.罰款D.死刑答案：A5.“Statute”means:A.習慣法B.法令C.判例D.衡平法答案：B6.InlegalEnglish,“Defendant”refersto:A.起訴方B.被告方C.法官D.檢察官答案：B7.Theterm“Witness”is:A.律師B.證人C.書記員D.法警答案：B8.“Appeal”means:A.起訴B.上訴C.審判D.辯護答案：B9.“Plaintiff”istosue,and“Defendant”isto:A.起訴B.辯護C.裁決D.上訴答案：B10.“Jury”inalegalcontextis:A.法官組B.陪審團C.律師團D.檢察官組答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlegaldocuments?A.ComplaintB.WillC.ContractD.Diary答案：ABC2.Thefollowingtermsarerelatedtocourtprocedures:A.SummonsB.AdjournmentC.BailiffD.Gardener答案：ABC3.Whichwordsareassociatedwithcriminallaw?A.FelonyB.MisdemeanorC.TortD.Contract答案：AB4.InlegalEnglish,thefollowingmaybeinvolvedinatrial:A.JudgeB.JuryC.WitnessD.Audience答案：ABC5.Legalprofessionalsmayinclude:A.LawyersB.JudgesC.ParalegalsD.Mechanics答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflegalevidence?A.TestimonyB.DocumentaryevidenceC.PhysicalevidenceD.Emotionalevidence答案：ABC7.Thefollowingarerelatedtocivillawcases:A.DamagesB.InjunctionC.ImprisonmentD.Execution答案：AB8.Whichofthefollowingtermsarerelatedtopropertylaw?A.EasementB.LeaseC.MortgageD.Recipe答案：ABC9.Wordsrelatedtolegalresearchinclude:A.CaselawB.StatuteC.JournalarticleD.Novel答案：ABC10.Thefollowingmaybepartofalegalargument:A.PrecedentB.StatutoryinterpretationC.PolicyconsiderationD.Fairytale答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Plaintiff”and“Defendant”aretermsonlyusedincriminalcases.(False)2.A“Jurisdiction”canonlybeageographicalarea.(False)3.“Verdict”isthesameas“Judgment”.(False)4.“Bail”isalwaysgrantedineverycase.(False)5.“Statute”iscreatedbyjudgesthroughprecedents.(False)6.A“Witness”canonlybeapersonwhohasseenacrime.(False)7.“Appeal”canonlybemadeonce.(False)8.Alllegalcasesmusthaveajury.(False)9.“Tort”isapartofcriminallaw.(False)10.A“Contract”mustbewritten.(False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplaintheterm“Jurisdiction”inlegalEnglish.Answer:InlegalEnglish,“Jurisdiction”referstothepowerorrightofacourtorotherofficialbodytomakelegaldecisionsandjudgments.Itcanalsorefertothegeographicalareainwhichacourthasthepowertooperate.2.Whatistheroleofa“Witness”inalegalcase?Answer:A“Witness”inalegalcaseisapersonwhohasknowledgeorinformationrelevanttothecase.Theycantestifyunderoathincourt,providingevidenceeitherfortheprosecutionorthedefense.3.Explaintheconceptof“Appeal”briefly.Answer:“Appeal”istheprocessbywhichapartyinalegalcaseasksahighercourttoreviewadecisionmadebyalowercourt.Itisbasedonthebeliefthattherewereerrorsinthelowercourt'sdecision-eitherinlaworinfact.4.Whatisa“Statute”?Answer:A“Statute”isawrittenlawpassedbyalegislativebody,suchasaparliamentorcongress.Itisaformalandbindinglegalrulethatgovernsvariousaspectsofsociety.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofprecedentinthelegalsystem.Answer:Precedentisimportantasitprovidesconsistencyandpredictabilityinthelegalsystem.Courtsoftenfollowpreviousdecisionsinsimilarcases,whichhelpslawyersadviseclientsandpartiesunderstandlikelyoutcomes.2.Howdoestheroleofalawyerdifferincriminalandcivilcases?Answer:Incriminalcases,lawyersrepresentthestateortheaccused.Incivilcases,theyrepresentplaintiffsordefendantsseekingdamagesorotherremedies.Theproceduresandburdensofproofalsodiffer.3.Whatarethepotentialchallengesinlegaltranslation?Answer:Legaltranslationchallengesincludeaccuratelytranslatingtechnicallegalterms,differentlegalsystems'concepts,andmaintainingthelegalmeaningwhileadaptingtothetargetlanguage'sgrammarandstyle.4.Explainthesignificanceof“Damages”incivillawcases.Answer:“Damages