2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-閱讀理解深度分析與練習試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Theimportanceofmaintainingahealthydietiswidelyrecognized.Manystudieshaveshownthatabalanceddietcanpreventvariousdiseasesandpromoteoverallhealth.Accordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyarenownedhealthorganization,morethan70%ofadultsintheUnitedStatesdonotconsumeenoughfruitsandvegetablesintheirdailydiet.A.Thepurposeofthispassageistoa.explainthebenefitsofahealthydietb.describethefindingsofarecentsurveyc.discussthechallengesfacedbyadultsinmaintainingahealthydietd.analyzetheimpactofabalanceddietondiseasepreventionB.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofahealthydiet?a.diseasepreventionb.increasedenergylevelsc.weightlossd.bettercognitivefunctionC.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?a.Theimportanceofahealthydietinpreventingdiseaseb.Thefindingsoftherecentsurveyc.Thechallengesfacedbyadultsinmaintainingahealthydietd.ThebenefitsofconsumingenoughfruitsandvegetablesD.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasourceoftheinformationinthepassage?a.Apersonalinterviewb.Arecentstudyc.Anexpertopiniond.ApopularmagazineE.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheclaimthatabalanceddietcanpreventvariousdiseases?a.Bypresentingevidencefromvariousscientificstudiesb.Bydiscussingthefindingsofarecentsurveyc.Byprovidingexamplesofdiseasesthatcanbepreventedd.Byquotingexpertsinthefield二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ItwasasunnydayinJune,andthewholetownwaspreparingfortheannualsummerfestival.Peopleofallagesgatheredinthemainsquare,excitedlydiscussingthevariouseventsplannedfortheday.1.Thesentence"Thewholetownwaspreparingfortheannualsummerfestival"impliesthata.thefestivalwasaneweventforthetownb.thefestivalhadbeencanceledc.thefestivalhadbeencanceledinthepastd.thefestivalwasheldeveryyear2.Thephrase"excitedlydiscussing"suggeststhata.peoplewerenotlookingforwardtothefestivalb.peoplewereindifferentaboutthefestivalc.peoplewereeagertoknowmoreaboutthefestivald.peoplewerenotinterestedinthefestival3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneoftheeventsplannedfortheday?a.Amusicalperformanceb.Asportscompetitionc.Afireworksdisplayd.Amovienight4.Thesentence"Peopleofallagesgatheredinthemainsquare"indicatesthata.onlyadultswereallowedtoattendthefestivalb.onlychildrenwereallowedtoattendthefestivalc.peopleofallageswerewelcometoattendthefestivald.onlyteenagerswereallowedtoattendthefestival5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheatmosphereofthefestival?a.Somberandquietb.Excitingandlivelyc.Boringandmonotonousd.Mysteriousandeerie6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?a.Topromotethefestivalb.Todiscussthehistoryofthefestivalc.Toanalyzetheimpactofthefestivalonthecommunityd.Tocomparethefestivalwithotherevents7.Thesentence"Thewholetownwaspreparingfortheannualsummerfestival"impliesthata.thefestivalwasaneweventforthetownb.thefestivalhadbeencanceledc.thefestivalhadbeencanceledinthepastd.thefestivalwasheldeveryyear8.Thephrase"excitedlydiscussing"suggeststhata.peoplewerenotlookingforwardtothefestivalb.peoplewereindifferentaboutthefestivalc.peoplewereeagertoknowmoreaboutthefestivald.peoplewerenotinterestedinthefestival9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneoftheeventsplannedfortheday?a.Amusicalperformanceb.Asportscompetitionc.Afireworksdisplayd.Amovienight10.Thesentence"Peopleofallagesgatheredinthemainsquare"indicatesthata.onlyadultswereallowedtoattendthefestivalb.onlychildrenwereallowedtoattendthefestivalc.peopleofallageswerewelcometoattendthefestivald.onlyteenagerswereallowedtoattendthefestival三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Theimportanceofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealthcannotbeoverstated.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatalackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthissues,includingweakenedimmunesystems,increasedriskofheartdisease,andimpairedcognitivefunction.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?a.Thebenefitsofgettingenoughsleepb.Therisksassociatedwithalackofsleepc.Theimportanceofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealthd.Thecausesofsleepdeprivation2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialhealthrisksofalackofsleep?a.Increasedenergylevelsandbettermoodb.Enhancedimmunefunctionandincreasedproductivityc.Weakenedimmunesystems,increasedriskofheartdisease,andimpairedcognitivefunctiond.Improvedconcentrationandbetterdecision-makingabilities3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?a.Weakenedimmunesystemsb.Increasedriskofheartdiseasec.Improvedconcentrationd.Impairedcognitivefunction4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?a.Toencouragepeopletogetmoresleepb.Toprovideinformationaboutthebenefitsofsleepc.Todiscussthecausesandeffectsofsleepdeprivationd.Tooffertipsonhowtoimprovesleepquality5.Theauthoruseswhichofthefollowingmethodstosupporttheclaimsmadeinthepassage?a.Personalexperiencesb.Expertopinionsc.Scientificstudiesd.Statisticaldata6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?a.Informativeandfactualb.Persuasiveandbiasedc.Criticalandnegatived.Entertainingandhumorous7.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?a.Peopleshouldgetmoresleepb.Sleepisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthc.Alackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthissuesd.Sleepdeprivationisacommonproblemintoday'ssociety8.Accordingtothepassage,howdoessleepdeprivationaffecttheimmunesystem?a.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystemb.Itweakenstheimmunesystemc.Ithasnoeffectontheimmunesystemd.Itenhancestheimmunesystem9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahealthriskassociatedwithsleepdeprivation?a.Increasedriskofheartdiseaseb.Impairedcognitivefunctionc.Bettermoodandincreasedenergylevelsd.Weakenedimmunesystems10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?a.Toencouragepeopletogetmoresleepb.Toprovideinformationaboutthebenefitsofsleepc.Todiscussthecausesandeffectsofsleepdeprivationd.Tooffertipsonhowtoimprovesleepquality四、詞匯與語法要求：根據(jù)句意和所給選項，選擇正確的答案。1.Iregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationforthescholarshiphasbeen___________.a.rejectedb.refusedc.deniedd.declined2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.a.requestedb.requiredc.demandedd.insisted3.Shewasso___________withthenewsthatshecouldn'tspeak.a.excitedb.surprisedc.disappointedd.worried4.Thecompanyhasdecidedto___________itsoperationsinthenewbuilding.a.moveb.shiftc.transferd.relocate5.Thedoctoradvisedhimto___________smokingandeatinghealthyfood.a.giveupb.putoffc.turndownd.lookup6.Theteamcaptain___________theplayerstoplaytheirbest.a.encouragedb.motivatedc.inspiredd.stimulated7.Thebookhasbeen___________bythousandsofreaders.a.appreciatedb.admiredc.lovedd.cherished8.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasuresto___________pollution.a.reduceb.decreasec.lowerd.diminish9.Shefelt___________afterthelongjourney.a.tiredb.exhaustedc.fatiguedd.weary10.Theteacher___________thestudentstoworkharder.a.requestedb.requiredc.demandedd.insisted五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書對于提高我的英語水平非常有幫助。2.她總是樂于幫助那些需要幫助的人。3.在考試中，我盡力回答所有的問題。4.雖然天氣很熱，但我們都決定去游泳。5.這項新技術(shù)的應用將極大地提高生產(chǎn)效率。六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。2.說明為什么這個季節(jié)對你來說特別重要。3.舉例說明這個季節(jié)對你生活的影響。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.Thepurposeofthispassageistoexplainthebenefitsofahealthydiet.解析：文章開頭提到健康飲食的重要性，并引用了研究數(shù)據(jù)，說明健康飲食可以預防疾病和促進整體健康，因此文章的目的是解釋健康飲食的好處。2.C.ThebenefitsofconsumingenoughfruitsandvegetablesareNOTmentionedasabenefitofahealthydiet.解析：文章提到健康飲食可以預防疾病、增加能量水平和改善認知功能，但沒有直接提到攝入足夠的水果和蔬菜作為健康飲食的好處。3.A.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphistheimportanceofahealthydietinpreventingdisease.解析：第二段講述了健康飲食可以預防疾病，這與健康飲食的重要性直接相關(guān)。4.B.Arecentstudyismentionedasasourceoftheinformationinthepassage.解析：文章開頭提到根據(jù)一項由知名健康組織進行的研究，說明信息來源于一項研究。5.A.Theauthorsupportstheclaimthatabalanceddietcanpreventvariousdiseasesbypresentingevidencefromvariousscientificstudies.解析：文章通過引用科學研究的證據(jù)來支持平衡飲食可以預防各種疾病的主張。二、完形填空1.D.Thefestivalwasheldeveryyear.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句中的“annualsummerfestival”可知，這個節(jié)日每年都會舉行。2.C.Peoplewereeagertoknowmoreaboutthefestival.解析：根據(jù)文章中的“excitedlydiscussing”可知，人們興奮地討論著，表明他們對節(jié)日充滿期待。3.C.Afireworksdisplaywasoneoftheeventsplannedfortheday.解析：文章提到人們聚集在廣場上，興奮地討論著當天的各種活動，其中提到了煙花表演。4.C.Peopleofallageswerewelcometoattendthefestival.解析：根據(jù)文章中的“Peopleofallagesgatheredinthemainsquare”可知，所有年齡段的人都被邀請參加節(jié)日。5.B.Theatmosphereofthefestivalwasexcitingandlively.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句中的“excitedlydiscussing”和“gatheredinthemainsquare”可知，節(jié)日的氣氛是興奮和熱鬧的。6.A.Thepurposeofthepassageistopromotethefestival.解析：文章描述了節(jié)日的氣氛和活動，目的是為了推廣這個節(jié)日。7.D.Thefestivalwasheldeveryyear.解析：與第一題解析相同。8.C.Peoplewereeagertoknowmoreaboutthefestival.解析：與第二題解析相同。9.C.Afireworksdisplaywasoneoftheeventsplannedfortheday.解析：與第三題解析相同。10.C.Peopleofallageswerewelcometoattendthefestival.解析：與第四題解析相同。三、閱讀理解1.C.Theimportanceofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealthisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph.解析：第一段強調(diào)了睡眠對保持良好健康的重要性。2.C.Weakenedimmunesystems,increasedriskofheartdisease,andimpairedcognitivefunctionarethepotentialhealthrisksofalackofsleep.解析：文章提到睡眠不足會導致免疫系統(tǒng)減弱、心臟病風險增加和認知功能受損。3.C.ImprovedconcentrationisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation.解析：文章提到睡眠不足會導致免疫系統(tǒng)減弱、心臟病風險增加和認知功能受損，但沒有提到提高注意力。4.C.Todiscussthecausesandeffectsofsleepdeprivationisthepurposeofthepassage.解析：文章討論了睡眠不足的原因和影響，因此目的是討論睡眠不足的成因和后果。5.C.Scientificstudiesareusedbytheauthortosupporttheclaimsmadeinthepassage.解析：文章引用了科學研究的證據(jù)來支持睡眠不足的負面影響。6.A.Thetoneofthepassageisinformativeandfactual.解析：文章提供了關(guān)于睡眠不足的信息，并以事實為基礎(chǔ)，因此語氣是信息性和事實性的。7.B.Sleepisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthistheauthor'smainargument.解析：作者的主要論點是睡眠對于保持良好健康是必不可少的。8.B.Sleepdeprivationweakenstheimmunesystem.解析：文章提到睡眠不足會導致免疫系統(tǒng)減弱。9.C.ImpairedcognitivefunctionisNOTmentionedasahealthriskassociatedwithsleepdeprivation.解析：文章提到睡眠不足會導致免疫系統(tǒng)減弱、心臟病風險增加和認知功能受損，但沒有提到認知功能受損。10.C.Todiscussthecausesandeffectsofsleepdeprivationisthepurposeofthepassage.解析：與第四題解析相同。四、詞匯與語法1.A.Thecorrectanswerisrejected,asitmeanstodeclineorrefusesomethingofficially.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示遺憾地通知對方申請被拒絕，因此選用rejected。2.B.Thecorrectanswerisrequired,asitmeanstoneedsomethingasaconditionornecessity.解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學生在考試中保持安靜，因此選用required。3.B.Thecorrectanswerissurprised,asitmeanstobeamazedorastonished.解析：根據(jù)句意，她對消息感到驚訝，因此選用surprised。4.D.Thecorrectanswerisrelocate,asitmeanstomovetoadifferentplace.解析：根據(jù)句意，公司決定將運營地點轉(zhuǎn)移到新大樓，因此選用relocate。5.A.Thecorrectanswerisgiveup,asitmeanstostopdoingsomething.