2025全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-詞匯積累與記憶方法試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.Theteacher'sencouragementgavethestudents_______toworkharder.A.enthusiasmB.motivationC.inspirationD.inspiration2.Thenovelisa_______oftheauthor'sexperiencesduringthewar.A.recordB.reportC.diaryD.story3.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_______theunemploymentratebyprovidingmorejobopportunities.A.decreaseB.increaseC.reduceD.raise4.Thecompany'sproductsarewell-knownfortheir_______quality.A.highB.goodC.excellentD.great5.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptina_______waythateveryonecouldunderstand.A.clearB.easyC.simpleD.straightforward6.Shehasa_______forlanguagesandhaslearnedseveralforeignlanguages.A.talentB.interestC.passionD.hobby7.Theoldman'seyesfilledwith_______ashethoughtofhislostfamily.A.joyB.sorrowC.excitementD.surprise8.Thedoctorwarnedthepatienttoavoid_______activitiesthatcouldstrainhisheart.A.heavyB.lightC.moderateD.easy9.Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargebudgetforthe_______ofthelocalinfrastructure.A.improvementB.constructionC.developmentD.maintenance10.Theteacher'slecturewasso_______thatitkeptthestudents'attentionthroughout.A.boringB.interestingC.longD.short二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Itwasasunnyday,andthestudentswereexcitedtoparticipateintheschool'sannualsportsday.Theyhadbeenpracticingforweeks,andnowitwasfinallytimetoshowwhattheyhadlearned.11.Thestudentsweredividedintotwoteams:theBlueTeamandtheRedTeam.Eachteamhad_______members,andtheywereeagertowinthecompetition.12.Thefirsteventwasthe100-meterdash.Therunnerslinedupatthestartingline,andthe_______blewthewhistletosignalthestartoftherace.13.Thestudents_______withenthusiasmastheywatchedtheirteammatescompete.Theycheered,clapped,andevenheldup_______tosupporttheirteam.14.Afterthe100-meterdash,thenexteventwastherelayrace.The_______runnerspassedthebatontotheirteammates,andtheteams_______theirbesttowin.15.Thehighlightofthedaywasthelongjump.The_______competitorstooktheirmarksand_______theirjump.Theaudiencecheeredastheysawtheathletes_______thesand.16.Asthedaycametoanend,thestudentswereexhaustedbuthappy.Theyhad_______hardand_______agreattime.17.Theschool'sannualsportsdaywasasuccess,andit_______tobeanunforgettabledayforeveryoneinvolved.三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）（一）閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringsalongcertainchallengesandrisks.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.TherisksoftheinternetC.TheimpactoftheinternetonourlivesD.Theinternet'sroleinmodernsociety19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesposedbytheinternet?A.LackofprivacyB.LimitedaccesstoinformationC.IncreaseddependenceontechnologyD.Decreasedphysicalactivity20.Howdoestheauthordescribetheinternet'simpactoncommunication?A.IthasimprovedcommunicationB.IthasweakenedcommunicationC.IthashadnoimpactoncommunicationD.Ithasmadecommunicationmorecomplex（二）閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationuponwhichoursocietyisbuiltandthekeytoindividualsuccess.Educationnotonlyequipsuswithknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andsocialawareness.21.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassage?A.EducationisthemostimportantaspectoflifeB.EducationisnecessaryforindividualsuccessC.EducationisthebasisofastrongsocietyD.Educationisthekeytoafulfillinglife22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducation?A.IncreasedincomeB.ImprovedjobopportunitiesC.EnhancedsocialskillsD.Alloftheabove23.Howdoestheauthordescribetheroleofeducationinsociety?A.ItisunnecessaryB.ItisbeneficialC.ItisdetrimentalD.Ithasnoimpact四、翻譯（每題2分，共10分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsandtimemanagementskills.3.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofpoliciestopromoteenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.4.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofteamworkandcooperationinachievingacademicsuccess.5.Inordertoenhancetheirlanguageproficiency,studentsshouldpracticespeakingandlisteningskillsregularly.五、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Moderntechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Fromemailsandinstantmessagingtosocialmediaandvideoconferencing,thewaysinwhichweconnectwithothershavebecomemorediverseandconvenient.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.26.Thefirstsentenceoftheparagraphmentionsthattechnologyhas_______communication.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.A.simplifiedB.complicatedC.improvedD.diminished27.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebenefitsofmoderntechnologyisthatit_______thedistancebetweenpeople.A.increasesB.decreasesC.eliminatesD.maintains28.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyhasmadecommunication_______.A.slowerB.fasterC.moreexpensiveD.lesseffective29.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhiletechnologyhasmadecommunicationeasier,ithasalso_______someissues.A.createdB.resolvedC.ignoredD.minimized30.Theparagraphconcludesbystatingthatdespitethechallenges,technologycontinuesto_______ourlives.A.enrichB.disruptC.limitD.degrade六、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）（一）閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Theglobalclimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Ithasthepotentialtoimpacteveryaspectofourlives,fromtheeconomytoourhealth.Toaddressthisproblem,governmentsandindividualsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofclimatechangeB.ThehealthrisksassociatedwithclimatechangeC.TheglobalresponsetoclimatechangeD.Thesciencebehindclimatechange32.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheactionstakenbygovernmentstocombatclimatechange?A.ImplementingcarbonpricingB.EncouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesC.InvestinginresearchanddevelopmentD.Alloftheabove33.Thepassagementionsthatclimatechangecanhaveasignificantimpacton_______.A.agricultureB.tourismC.healthD.alloftheabove（二）閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Theimportanceofexerciseforchildrencannotbeemphasizedenough.Physicalactivitynotonlycontributestotheiroverallhealthandwell-beingbutalsohelpsintheiracademicperformance.Regularexercisecanimproveconcentration,reducestress,andenhancecognitivefunction.34.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassage?A.Exerciseisbeneficialforchildren'shealthB.ExerciseisimportantforacademicsuccessC.ExerciseisawasteoftimeforchildrenD.Exerciseshouldbemandatoryinschools35.Accordingtothepassage,exercisecan_______.A.improveconcentrationB.increasestressC.decreasecognitivefunctionD.havenoimpactonacademicperformance本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.B解析：motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”，符合題意，表示老師鼓勵(lì)給了學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。2.D解析：story意為“故事”，符合題意，表示小說是作者戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷的故事。3.C解析：reduce意為“減少”，符合題意，表示政府決定通過提供更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)來降低失業(yè)率。4.A解析：high意為“高的”，符合題意，表示公司的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量高。5.A解析：clear意為“清晰的”，符合題意，表示老師用清晰的方式解釋了難懂的概念。6.A解析：talent意為“才能”，符合題意，表示她對(duì)語言有才能，學(xué)會(huì)了多種外語。7.B解析：sorrow意為“悲傷”，符合題意，表示老人在想起失去的家人時(shí)眼中充滿了悲傷。8.A解析：heavy意為“重的”，符合題意，表示醫(yī)生警告患者避免重體力活動(dòng)，以免心臟承受壓力。9.A解析：improvement意為“改善”，符合題意，表示政府為改善當(dāng)?shù)鼗A(chǔ)設(shè)施分配了大量預(yù)算。10.B解析：interesting意為“有趣的”，符合題意，表示老師的講座很有趣，讓學(xué)生們一直保持著注意力。二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）11.equal解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示每個(gè)隊(duì)都有相同數(shù)量的隊(duì)員。12.referee解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示裁判吹響了哨子，表示比賽開始。13.shouted解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們?cè)诟呗暫艉?，表示他們?cè)跒殛?duì)友加油。14.fastest解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示速度最快的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在接力賽中傳遞接力棒。15.landed解析：根據(jù)句意，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)谔h(yuǎn)后落地。16.worked解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們努力工作，表示他們努力比賽。17.proved解析：根據(jù)句意，這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)證明了對(duì)所有參與者來說都是難忘的一天。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）（一）閱讀下列短文，回答問題。18.C解析：文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活、溝通和信息獲取方式的影響。19.A解析：文章提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的隱私問題是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。20.A解析：文章指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改善了我們的溝通方式。（二）閱讀下列短文，回答問題。21.B解析：文章的主要論點(diǎn)是教育對(duì)于個(gè)人成功是必要的。22.D解析：根據(jù)文章，教育的益處包括增加收入、改善就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和增強(qiáng)社交技能。23.C解析：文章描述了教育作為社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)的角色。四、翻譯（每題2分，共10分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsign