高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省2025屆高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestChicagoToursfor20251.ChicagoArchitectureFoundationRiverCruisePrice:From$54Duration:1.5hoursTheChicagoArchitectureFoundationRiverCruiseferriespassengersalongtheChicagoRiverasguidesfromtheChicagoArchitectureCentertoentertainthemwiththestoriesbehindmorethan50notablebuildings.Thevolunteerguidesrepeatedlywinhighpraisefromreviewersfortheirin-depthknowledgeofthecity’shistory.Thecruisingvesselscancarryupto250peopleandboastfull-servicebarsandopen-airupperdecks.2.ChicagoFood&CityToursPrice:Adultsfrom$85;kidsfrom$50Duration:3hoursThisfoodietourcentersontheWestLoopneighborhood’sincrediblediningscene,andprovidesinsiderinsightsintothearea’sevolutionfromameat-packingandwarehousedistricttotheRestaurantRowoftoday.Foodsyoumaytasteincludedoughnuts,hamburgers,pizzaandcupcakes.3.AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayToursPrice:From$65Duration:3.5hoursTheChicagoLakefront/MuseumCampustourofferedbyAbsolutelyChicagoSegwayToursshowcasesmanyofthecity’smostpopularattractionsalongits5-to6-mileroute,includingMillenniumPark,GrantPark,MonroeHarbor,theFieldMuseum,SheddAquarium,SoldierFieldandtheAdlerPlanetarium.4.InsideChicagoWalkingToursPrice:Adultsfrom$30;kidsfrom$25Duration:2hoursManytravelersarefamiliarwithChicago’sdistinctarchitecture,butitsequallycaptivatingindoorspacesarenotaswellknown.GuidestakeparticipantsinsidesomeofChicago’smoststunningbuildingstoadmireelements.ReviewersdescribethistourasaninformativeandentertainingwaytolearnaboutthehistoryofChicagoanditsdistinctivebuildings.1.WhatdoTour1andTour4haveincommon?A.Theyinformtouriststhehistoryofthecity.B.Theyprovidetouristswithfreefoodsduringthetrip.C.Theyallowgueststowalkfreelyduringthetrip.D.Theyofferfreeaccesstochildrenundertenyearsold.2.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.SmithpayforTour2togetherwiththeirtwinkids?A.$200. B.$270. C.$250. D.$370.3.Whichtourlaststhelongesttime?A.Tour1. B.Tour2. C.Tour3. D.Tour4.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)芝加哥的旅行安排?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“Thevolunteerguidesrepeatedlywinhighpraisefromreviewersfortheirin-depthknowledgeofthecity’shistory.(志愿者導(dǎo)游因其對(duì)城市歷史的深入了解而多次贏得評(píng)論家的高度贊揚(yáng))”以及第四部分“ReviewersdescribethistourasaninformativeandentertainingwaytolearnaboutthehistoryofChicagoanditsdistinctivebuildings.(評(píng)論家將這次旅行描述為了解芝加哥歷史及其獨(dú)特建筑的信息豐富和娛樂(lè)的方式)”可知，共同之處是都告訴游客這座城市的歷史。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.ChicagoFood&CityTours部分“Price:Adultsfrom$85;kidsfrom$50(價(jià)格：成人85美元起；孩子50美元起)”可知，史密斯夫婦帶著他們的雙胞胎孩子要付85+85+50+50=270美元。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“Duration:1.5hours(時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1.5小時(shí))”；第二部分“Duration:3hours(時(shí)長(zhǎng)：3小時(shí))”；第三部分“Duration:3.5hours(時(shí)長(zhǎng)：3.5小時(shí))”以及第四部分“Duration:2hours(時(shí)長(zhǎng)：2小時(shí))”可知，Tour3旅行持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選C。BAcademicianYanNingoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesreceivedthe2024L’Oreal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceInternationalAwardfortheAsia-PacificregionattheUNESCOheadquartersinParisonTuesday.Yan,aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeSciencesatTsinghuaUniversityandthefoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation,wasrecognizedforherresearchinstructuralbiologythathashelpedexplainmultipledisordersandguidedthetreatmentofpainsyndrome(綜合癥).AstheeighthChinesescientisttowintheaward,Yandiscoveredtheatomicstructureofmultiplemembrane(膜)proteinsthatmediate(介導(dǎo))thetrafficofions(離子)andsugarsacrossthecellmembrane,revealingtheprinciplesthatgoverncross-membranetransport.“Ourgoalistobroadentheboundariesofhumanknowledge,”YansaidinaninterviewpublishedbyUNESCO.“Throughcutting-edgetechnologies,myworkhasevolvedfromexploringtheprocessesofphysiologyandcellularactivitiestopreciselyidentifyingpotentiallyeffectivehealththerapies.Ultimately,Iaimtousesciencetounderstandtheuniverse,tostudytheoriginsoflifeandthefoundationsofconsciousness.”UNESCOsaidthatasaleadingauthorityinherfield,“Yaninspiresfemalescientistsgloballyandisastrongadvocateforgenderequalityinresearchandscienceeducation”.“Thepathtobecomingafemalescientistmaybechallenging,butitisnotenoughtostopyoufrommovingforward.So,bebraveandbeyourself,”Yansaidinheracceptancespeech.Since2015,shehasbeenorganizingannualforumsforfemalescientists.Inthetworesearchinstitutionssheleads,overhalfofthemanagementpositionsareheldbywomen.“Wemustestablishgenderequality,establishmorefemalerolemodels,changethehistoricalandculturalprejudicesinacademiaandsocietytowardwomen,”Yansaid.“Weneedtoprovethatwomenalsopossessleadershipqualitiesanddeservefairrecognition.”4.WhydidYanNingwintheaward?A.Sheadvocatedforwomeninscience. B.Sheledwomen’sforumssince2015.C.Sheadvancedstructuralbiologyresearch. D.Shemanagedinstituteswithfemalemajority.5.WhatdoesYanNingfindoutaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Cellactivities. B.Socialnorms.C.Healthtreatments. D.Membraneproteinstructure.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Scienceandtheoriginoflife. B.Yan’sgoalofexpandingknowledge.C.Studyofphysiologyandcells. D.Importanceofhealththerapies.7.WhatdoesYan’sacceptancespeechstressmost?A.Thebraverywomenscientistsneed. B.Theroleoffemalerolemodels.C.Challengesinsciencewomenface. D.Genderequalityinacademia.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要關(guān)于顏寧獲得歐萊雅—聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織“世界杰出女科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)”亞太地區(qū)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，介紹了該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)相關(guān)情況、顏寧獲獎(jiǎng)原因以及她在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域所秉持的理念與所做貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yan,aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeSciencesatTsinghuaUniversityandthefoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation,wasrecognizedforherresearchinstructuralbiologythathashelpedexplainmultipledisordersandguidedthetreatmentofpainsyndrome(綜合癥).(顏教授是清華大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院的教授，也是深圳市醫(yī)學(xué)研究與翻譯研究院的創(chuàng)始院長(zhǎng)，她在結(jié)構(gòu)生物學(xué)方面的研究幫助解釋了多種疾病，并指導(dǎo)了疼痛綜合征的治療)”可知，顏寧獲獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗七M(jìn)了結(jié)構(gòu)生物學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AstheeighthChinesescientisttowintheaward,Yandiscoveredtheatomicstructureofmultiplemembrane(膜)proteinsthatmediate(介導(dǎo))thetrafficofions(離子)andsugarsacrossthecellmembrane,revealingtheprinciplesthatgoverncross-membranetransport.(作為第八位獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國(guó)科學(xué)家，顏發(fā)現(xiàn)了多種膜蛋白的原子結(jié)構(gòu)，這些膜蛋白介導(dǎo)離子和糖在細(xì)胞膜上的運(yùn)輸，揭示了控制跨膜運(yùn)輸?shù)脑?”可知，顏寧發(fā)現(xiàn)了膜蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Ourgoalistobroadentheboundariesofhumanknowledge,”YansaidinaninterviewpublishedbyUNESCO.“Throughcutting-edgetechnologies,myworkhasevolvedfromexploringtheprocessesofphysiologyandcellularactivitiestopreciselyidentifyingpotentiallyeffectivehealththerapies.Ultimately,Iaimtousesciencetounderstandtheuniverse,tostudytheoriginsoflifeandthefoundationsofconsciousness.”(“我們的目標(biāo)是拓寬人類(lèi)知識(shí)的邊界，”顏寧在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織發(fā)表的一次采訪(fǎng)中說(shuō)?！巴ㄟ^(guò)尖端技術(shù)，我的工作已經(jīng)從探索生理和細(xì)胞活動(dòng)的過(guò)程發(fā)展到精確識(shí)別潛在有效的健康療法。最終，我的目標(biāo)是用科學(xué)來(lái)理解宇宙，研究生命的起源和意識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)?！?”可知，第三段主要講了顏寧拓展知識(shí)的目標(biāo)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““Thepathtobecomingafemalescientistmaybechallenging,butitisnotenoughtostopyoufrommovingforward.So,bebraveandbeyourself,”Yansaidinheracceptancespeech.(“成為一名女科學(xué)家的道路可能充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)，但這不足以阻止你前進(jìn)。所以，要勇敢，做你自己?！?”可知，顏的獲獎(jiǎng)感言最強(qiáng)調(diào)的是女科學(xué)家所需要的勇氣。故選A。CWeallknowthatcarsaredangeroustoourhealth.Driversofcarskillthousandseveryyeardirectlybytakingtheirlivesawayatthesametime,andindirectlythroughpollutionfromexhausts(尾氣).Thenofcourse,thereisthedamagethatdriversdotothemselvesbynotgettingexercise.Iwrotelastyearthatcarsarekillingus,anditistimetolimitthedamagetodriversandtopeoplearoundthem,justlikewedidwithsmoking.EnvironmentaleducatorArwenBirchhasaninterestingpropositionthatpicksuponthis.Hethinksadvertisingofcarsshouldbebanned,justlikeitwasforcigarettesinmostoftheworld.“Smokingandcarusehavecomparablehealthcosts;yetwhilewehavethestrictesttobaccopromotionlawsintheworld,weallowcarcompaniestopromotethemselvesuncontrolled.”Birchremindsusthatjustlikecigarettes,carexhaustcontainsbenzeneandmanyothercancer-causingchemicalsthatbuildupinsidethecar.Besides,carexhaustscontainapoisonousmixofchemicalsthatareinvolvedinawiderangeofdiseasesincludingcancer,Alzheimer’sandrespiratoryillnesses.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMelbournearguedrecentlythatitiscaruse,notcaraccidents,thatisthemoresignificantkiller.Ofcourse,somepeopleneedcars,andnobodywasveryhappywithmyearlierproposaltobanthementirelyfromcities.Somepeoplebelievewhilebanningcaradvertisingmightreducethedemandforbigfancycar,ElonMuskhasn’tspentacentonadvertisingandhashadnotroublesellinghiscars.Ratesofsmokinghavebeendroppingeversincetobaccoadvertisingbanscameintoforcein1976.Giventheenormouscosttopublichealthandconveniencefacilitiesposedbycars,perhapswecouldstartconsideringwedothesamewiththem.ReadersoftencomplainthatIseemquicktotrample(踐踏)onpeople’srightsandfreedoms,justbecauseIdon’tpersonallylikebeingpoisonedorsquished(壓壞).Butatsomepointwehavetoaskwhatwecandotostopthedestructioncausedbytheautomobile,thepollution,thecongestion,themurderingofchildreninthestreets.Perhapsanadbanisaplacetostart.Whatdoyouthink?8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningsomanydamagesthatcarsdotousinparagraph1?A.Tointroducehisargumentinthistext. B.Toshowusthedisadvantagesofcars.C.Toremindusofthepotentialharmofcars. D.Toadviseustouselesscarsinourlife.9.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Smokingisstrictlyforbiddenonearth. B.Birchisafamousenvironmentactivist.C.Tobaccoadvertisingisstrictlybanned. D.Caradvertisingisnotallowedinmanycountries.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebanontobaccoadvertising?A.Strict. B.Successful. C.Abnormal. D.Stable.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkitisnecessaryforustodofirstofall?A.Toprotecttheenvironment. B.Tospendlesstimeoncars.C.Toeathealthyfoods. D.Tobancaradvertising.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了汽車(chē)對(duì)健康的危害及作者提議禁止汽車(chē)廣告。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Weallknowthatcarsaredangeroustoourhealth.Driversofcarskillthousandseveryyeardirectlybytakingtheirlivesawayatthesametime,andindirectlythroughpollutionfromexhausts(尾氣).(我們都知道汽車(chē)對(duì)我們的健康有害。汽車(chē)司機(jī)每年直接奪走上千人的生命，同時(shí)通過(guò)尾氣污染間接造成更多人死亡。)”以及第二段中“Hethinksadvertisingofcarsshouldbebanned,justlikeitwasforcigarettesinmostoftheworld.(他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止汽車(chē)廣告，就像世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家禁止香煙廣告一樣。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到汽車(chē)對(duì)我們?cè)斐傻闹T多危害，是為了引出本文的論點(diǎn)，即應(yīng)該禁止汽車(chē)廣告。故選A。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hethinksadvertisingofcarsshouldbebanned,justlikeitwasforcigarettesinmostoftheworld.“Smokingandcarusehavecomparablehealthcosts;yetwhilewehavethestrictesttobaccopromotionlawsintheworld,weallowcarcompaniestopromotethemselvesuncontrolled.”(他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止汽車(chē)廣告，就像世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家禁止香煙廣告一樣?！拔鼰熀烷_(kāi)車(chē)對(duì)健康的影響不相上下；然而，雖然我們有世界上最嚴(yán)格的煙草推廣法律，但我們卻允許汽車(chē)公司不受控制地自我宣傳。”)”可知，煙草廣告被嚴(yán)格禁止。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Ratesofsmokinghavebeendroppingeversincetobaccoadvertisingbanscameintoforcein1976.(自從1976年禁止煙草廣告以來(lái)，吸煙率一直在下降。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為禁止煙草廣告是成功的，因?yàn)樗鼘?dǎo)致了吸煙率的下降。故選B。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Perhapsanadbanisaplacetostart.Whatdoyouthink?(也許禁止廣告是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。你覺(jué)得呢？)”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們首先要做的是禁止汽車(chē)廣告。故選D。DThesoundsofrain,birdsong,orthewindrustlingleavesintheforestareallpartofthemusicofnature.Thesesoundscanfireemotionsandpromotecalm.That’swhytracksofnaturehavebeenusedinsomanysongslike“Blackbird”bytheBeatles.Now,SoundsRight,aninitiativefromtheMuseumfortheUnitedNationsiscooperatingwithSpotifyandotherstreamingplatformstorecognizenatureasamusician.Thismeansthatnaturecanbepaidroyalties(版稅)thatcanbemadeuseofwhenitcomestoenvironmentalcausesandconservation.Thisnewinitiativeallowsartistswhouseenvironmentalsoundstocredit“Nature”asafeaturedartistandsharetheroyalties.“It’sawayofsayingtoartists,Weallusesoundslikeseagulls,wavesandwind.Whydon’twepaynaturearoyalty?”saidBrianEno,whoremixedhiscollaborationGetRealwithDavidBowie.“Hopefully,it’llbeariver,oratorrent,orafloodofroyalties—andthenwhatwedoisdistributethatamonggroupsofpeoplewhoareworkingonprojectstohelpusdealwiththefuture.”O(jiān)therartistswhocontributedsongsfortheprojectincludeTomWalkerandEllieGoulding,MO,andalternativemusicstarAurorawhoisreleasinganewsong,“ASoulWithNoKing”,thatincludesthesoundsofaforestinhernativeNorway.“Ifeellikemusicthathastheabilitytomakecontactwithnatureseemappealingagain,”shesaid,“because,somewheredeepinsideoursoul,wearereallyyearningforit.”Whiletherehasbeenalongdebateonwhetherstreamingcontributestoharmfulemissions,givingnaturecreditandroyaltiescanturnstreamingtotherightsideofclimateaction.Thisprojectisjustoneofagrowingmovementtogivenaturelegalrightsandcouldrestoretheweakrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBeatlesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovethekeyroleofnatureinmusic. B.Toshowtheinfluenceofmusiconnature.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmusicians. D.Totelltheinspirationforthenewinitiative.13.Whatwilltheroyaltiesfornaturebeusedfor?A.Humanhealth. B.Musicalactivities.C.Environmentalprotection. D.Theentertainmentindustry.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yearningfor”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Recording. B.Desiring. C.Singing. D.Interpreting.15.Whatdoestheauthorindicateatlast?A.Thenewinitiativestilldeservespraising.B.Streamingdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C.Moreprojectsareneededtofightclimatechange.D.Humanshavebeenlivinginharmonywithnature.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然音樂(lè)對(duì)人們有好處，為此新舉措允許使用環(huán)境聲音的藝術(shù)家將“自然”列為特色藝術(shù)家，并分享版稅。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesoundsofrain,birdsong,orthewindrustlingleavesintheforestareallpartofthemusicofnature.Thesesoundscanfireemotionsandpromotecalm.That’swhytracksofnaturehavebeenusedinsomanysongslike“Blackbird”bytheBeatles.(雨聲、鳥(niǎo)鳴、風(fēng)吹樹(shù)葉的聲音都是大自然音樂(lè)的一部分。這些聲音可以激發(fā)情緒，促進(jìn)平靜。這就是為什么在披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)的“黑鳥(niǎo)”等歌曲中使用了如此多的自然音軌)”以及第二段“Now,SoundsRight,aninitiativefromtheMuseumfortheUnitedNationsiscooperatingwithSpotifyandotherstreamingplatformstorecognizenatureasamusician.Thismeansthatnaturecanbepaidroyalties(版稅)thatcanbemadeuseofwhenitcomestoenvironmentalcausesandconservation.Thisnewinitiativeallowsartistswhouseenvironmentalsoundstocredit“Nature”asafeaturedartistandsharetheroyalties.(現(xiàn)在，聯(lián)合國(guó)博物館（MuseumforUnitedNations）的一項(xiàng)倡議“SoundsRight”正在與Spotify和其他流媒體平臺(tái)合作，以表彰大自然是一位音樂(lè)家。這意味著大自然可以獲得版稅，這些版稅可以用于環(huán)境事業(yè)和保護(hù)。這項(xiàng)新舉措允許使用環(huán)境聲音的藝術(shù)家將“自然”列為特色藝術(shù)家，并分享版稅)”可知，第一段提到披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)是為了講述新倡議的靈感來(lái)源。故選D。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thismeansthatnaturecanbepaidroyalties(版稅)thatcanbemadeuseofwhenitcomestoenvironmentalcausesandconservation.(這意味著大自然可以獲得特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)，這些特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)可以用于環(huán)境事業(yè)和保護(hù))”可知，自然特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)將用于環(huán)境保護(hù)。故選C?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文“Ifeellikemusicthathastheabilitytomakecontactwithnatureseemappealingagain(我覺(jué)得那種能夠讓人與自然接觸的音樂(lè)似乎再次吸引人)”以及“because,somewheredeepinsideoursoul,wearereally(因?yàn)樵谖覀冹`魂深處的某個(gè)地方，我們真的……)”可知，那種能夠讓人與自然接觸的音樂(lè)似乎再次吸引人是因?yàn)槲覀冹`魂深處渴望這種音樂(lè)。故劃線(xiàn)詞意思是“渴望”。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisprojectisjustoneofagrowingmovementtogivenaturelegalrightsandcouldrestoretheweakrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目只是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，賦予自然合法權(quán)利，可以恢復(fù)人與環(huán)境之間脆弱的關(guān)系)”可知，作者最后指出新的倡議仍然值得贊揚(yáng)。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowOutdoorTimeImprovesYourMentalHealthWearelivinginaworldfullofstressandanxiety,whichbringstoomuchmentalproblems.Luckily,thesearethespecificwaysthatspendingtimeoutsideimprovesyourmentalhealth.____16____Mostpeopleimmediatelydetectachangeintheirmoodwhentheystepoutside,evenifit’sonlyaslightone.Ifyou’refeelinggood,you’llfeelalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’refeelingbad,youmighttakeastepclosertofeelingneutral(中立的).Gettingthatfirstbreathoffreshairandfeelingthesunshineonyourfacecaninstantlyimproveyouroverallfeelings.Stressreduction____17____.Thenexttimeyoufeelfrustratedorangryaboutsomething,takeawalkoutside;in20minutesorless,you’llprobablyfeelatleastsomewhatbetter.PhysicalexerciseOutdoortimeisalsobeneficialbecauseitgivesusmoreopportunitiestophysicalexercise.____18____.Itcanreducetheriskofcertainphysicalsicknesswhilereducingyourstressandimprovingyourmentalresilience(適應(yīng)力)atthesametime.Granted,noteveryoutdooractivitycountsasexercise,butevenlightactivitieslikeyardworkcanbeincidentallybeneficial.FreshairEvenifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoimproveyourindoorairquality,outdoorairqualityislikelybetterthanwhateverqualityyou’veachievedinyourhomelivingspace.____19____.SocializationBeingoutsidealsoprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestosocializewithothers.Thatcouldmeanparticipatinginspecificoutdooractivitieswithgroupsofpeople,invitingfriendsoverforabackyardbarbecue,orjustbeingoutsideintheneighborhoodsoyoucansayhitothepeoplewholivearoundyou.____20____.A.Immediatemoodchanges.B.Outdoormorningexercise.C.Physicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D.Freshandcleanairisbetterforbothourlungsandminds.E.Enoughnutritiondoesmuchgoodtoourhealthinvariousways.F.Socializationandstrongfriendshipsarecrucialforgoodmentalhealth.G.Beingoutsidecanalsoreducestressandminimizefrustrationandanger.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.D20.F【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了戶(hù)外活動(dòng)對(duì)心理健康的好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Mostpeopleimmediatelydetectachangeintheirmoodwhentheystepoutside,evenifit’sonlyaslightone.Ifyou’refeelinggood,you’llfeelalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’refeelingbad,youmighttakeastepclosertofeelingneutral(中立的).Gettingthatfirstbreathoffreshairandfeelingthesunshineonyourfacecaninstantlyimproveyouroverallfeelings.(大多數(shù)人一走出家門(mén)就能立即察覺(jué)到自己情緒的變化，即使只是輕微的變化。如果你感覺(jué)很好，你會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。如果你感覺(jué)不好，你可能會(huì)更接近中性的感覺(jué)。呼吸第一口新鮮空氣，感受陽(yáng)光照在臉上，能立刻改善你的整體感覺(jué))”可知，本段的主旨是走到外面能帶來(lái)情緒的立即變化，故A選項(xiàng)“即時(shí)情緒變化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【17題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Stressreduction(減壓)”以及下文“Thenexttimeyoufeelfrustratedorangryaboutsomething,takeawalkoutside;in20minutesorless,you’llprobablyfeelatleastsomewhatbetter.(下次當(dāng)你對(duì)某事感到沮喪或生氣時(shí)，到外面走走；在20分鐘或更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，你可能至少會(huì)感覺(jué)好些)”可知，本段的主旨是減壓，后文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了待在外面能減少沮喪和憤怒，故G選項(xiàng)“待在外面也可以減輕壓力，減少沮喪和憤怒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Outdoortimeisalsobeneficialbecauseitgivesusmoreopportunitiestophysicalexercise.(戶(hù)外時(shí)間也是有益的，因?yàn)樗o我們更多的機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉)”以及下文“Itcanreducetheriskofcertainphysicalsicknesswhilereducingyourstressandimprovingyourmentalresilience(適應(yīng)力)atthesametime.Granted,noteveryoutdooractivitycountsasexercise,butevenlightactivitieslikeyardworkcanbeincidentallybeneficial.(它可以減少某些身體疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，同時(shí)減輕你的壓力，提高你的精神彈性。當(dāng)然，并不是所有的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)都算鍛煉，但即使是像院子里的工作這樣的輕微活動(dòng)也可能是有益的)”可知，后文具體闡述了體育鍛煉的好處，推測(cè)本句總起體育鍛煉對(duì)健康有好處的話(huà)題。故C選項(xiàng)“體育鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Evenifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoimproveyourindoorairquality,outdoorairqualityislikelybetterthanwhateverqualityyou’veachievedinyourhomelivingspace.(即使你有意識(shí)地努力改善室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量，室外空氣質(zhì)量也可能比你在家里生活的空間里達(dá)到的任何質(zhì)量都要好)”可知，上文提到了室外的空氣好，本句具體說(shuō)明空氣好帶來(lái)的好處，故D選項(xiàng)“新鮮干凈的空氣對(duì)我們的肺和大腦都有好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Beingoutsidealsoprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestosocializewithothers.Thatcouldmeanparticipatinginspecificoutdooractivitieswithgroupsofpeople,invitingfriendsoverforabackyardbarbecue,orjustbeingoutsideintheneighborhoodsoyoucansayhitothepeoplewholivearoundyou.(外出也會(huì)給你提供更多與他人交往的機(jī)會(huì)。這可能意味著和一群人一起參加特定的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)后院燒烤，或者只是在外面的社區(qū)里，這樣你就可以和住在你周?chē)娜舜騻€(gè)招呼)”可知，本段主要論述了社交對(duì)心理健康的好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中Socialization對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題“Socialization”。故F選項(xiàng)“社交和牢固的友誼對(duì)良好的心理健康至關(guān)重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringhisschoolyears,Jacobhadapassionformusicandarts.Inmiddleschool,hefoundeda____21____thatrehearsed(排練)inagarage,andbyhighschool,hehadadvancedtoproducinghisownCDs.Butwhenitwasuptohimtodecideonacollegemajor,hechose____22____.Atfirst,heconsidereditasasafercareerchoice,butsoonitturnedouttobeawrongchoice.Inthecollegehe____23____apointwherehefeltit____24____todohisengineeringcourses.Hefeltlikeheneededtolearnsomethingelse.ThenJacobmadeanotherchoiceandtransferredtoanotherdepartment.Thistimehechosehis____25____basedoninterestratherthan____26____security,whichprovedtobe____27____tohisfuturecareer.Jacob____28____thedeepsatisfactionofstudyingwhatheloved.Laterthattransfer____29____.Jacobgraduatedandbeganworkingonanimatedshowsforchildren.Heisnow____30____focusingonthethingsheenjoysdoing,andhewantstogivethemallhis____31____.Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.Thinkingbacktohisengineering____32____,heisthankfulthathemadethedecisiontofollowhisinterestand____33____whatheloved.Heisreallygratefulthathecouldchoosethe____34____heliked.He’sgladhe____35____it.21.A.kindergarten B.laboratory C.band D.discussion22.A.writing B.engineering C.singing D.drawing23.A.attempted B.mentioned C.followed D.reached24.A.strange B.pleasant C.difficult D.serious25.A.pattern B.major C.solution D.standard26.A.career B.personnel C.system D.range27.A.similar B.subject C.opposite D.beneficial28.A.desired B.permitted C.valued D.stressed29.A.gaveup B.paidoff C.brokeout D.gotaround30.A.curiously B.luckily C.extremely D.totally31.A.inspiration B.strength C.attention D.impression32.A.courses B.conferences C.meetings D.schedules33.A.promised B.survived C.believed D.pursued34.A.path B.service C.passage D.average35.A.needed B.helped C.made D.mastered【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了雅各布大學(xué)選擇了工程學(xué)，但是在大學(xué)里，他感到很難完成他的工程課程。于是開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)到自己感興趣的專(zhuān)業(yè)，并且取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中學(xué)時(shí)，他成立了一支樂(lè)隊(duì)，在車(chē)庫(kù)里排練，到高中時(shí)，他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始制作自己的CD了。A.kindergarten幼兒園；B.laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室；C.band樂(lè)隊(duì)；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)后文“hehadadvancedtoproducinghisownCDs”可知，制作CD說(shuō)明成立的是樂(lè)隊(duì)。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)要他決定大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的時(shí)候，他選擇了工程學(xué)。A.writing寫(xiě)作；B.engineering工程學(xué)；C.singing唱歌；D.drawing繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)后文“hisengineeringcourses”可知，他選擇了工程學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在大學(xué)里，他感到很難完成他的工程課程。A.attempted嘗試；B.mentioned提及；C.followed跟隨；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“apointwherehefeltit”可知，這里表示在大學(xué)里他“達(dá)到”了一個(gè)點(diǎn)。reachapoint意為“達(dá)到一個(gè)階段、程度”，故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在大學(xué)里，他感到很難完成他的工程課程。A.strange奇怪的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.difficult困難的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)后文“Hefeltlikeheneededtolearnsomethingelse.”可知，他覺(jué)得需要學(xué)別的東西，說(shuō)明他覺(jué)得上工程學(xué)課程很“困難”。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，他選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)是基于興趣而不是職業(yè)保障，事實(shí)證明這對(duì)他未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯是有益的。A.pattern模式；B.major專(zhuān)業(yè)，主修；C.solution解決方案；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)前文“whenitwasuptohimtodecideonacollegemajor”以及“transferredtoanotherdepartment”可知，這次他改變的是“專(zhuān)業(yè)”。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，他選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)是基于興趣而不是職業(yè)保障，事實(shí)證明這對(duì)他未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯是有益的。A.career職業(yè)，事業(yè)；B.personnel員工；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.range范圍。根據(jù)前文“Atfirst,heconsidereditasasafercareerchoice”可知，之前他選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)是基于職業(yè)安全，這次他是基于興趣而不是“職業(yè)”安全選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，他選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)是基于興趣而不是職業(yè)保障，事實(shí)證明這對(duì)他未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯是有益的。A.similar相似的；B.subject客觀(guān)的；C.opposite相反的；D.beneficial有益的。根據(jù)后文“Jacobgraduatedandbeganworkingonanimatedshowsforchildren.(雅各布畢業(yè)后開(kāi)始為兒童制作動(dòng)畫(huà)節(jié)目.)”以及“becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.(因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)到的東西更好地運(yùn)用到工作中，所以他比他的同事做得更好.)”可知，這次選擇對(duì)他未來(lái)的職業(yè)是“有益的”。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雅各布重視學(xué)習(xí)他所喜愛(ài)的東西所帶來(lái)的滿(mǎn)足感。A.desired渴望；B.permitted允許；C.valued珍惜，重視；D.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)后文“thedeepsatisfactionofstudyingwhatheloved”指雅各布開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西，所以他“珍視”學(xué)習(xí)自己喜歡的東西所帶來(lái)的深深的滿(mǎn)足感。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：后來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)專(zhuān)業(yè)得到了回報(bào)。A.gaveup放棄；B.paidoff得到回報(bào)，取得成功；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.gotaround四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.(不用說(shuō)，因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)到的東西更好地運(yùn)用到工作中，他比他的同事做得更好。)”可知，換專(zhuān)業(yè)給他帶來(lái)了好的回報(bào)。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在完全專(zhuān)注于他喜歡做的事情，他想把所有的注意力都放在這些事情上。A.curiously好奇地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.extremely非常；D.totally完全。根據(jù)后文“focusingonthethingsheenjoysdoing”以及“Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.(不用說(shuō)，因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)到的東西更好地運(yùn)用到工作中，他比他的同事做得更好。)”指他完全專(zhuān)注于自己喜愛(ài)的事情，做得很好。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在完全專(zhuān)注于他喜歡做的事情，他想把所有的注意力都放在這些事情上。A.inspiration靈感；B.strength力量；C.attention注意力；D.impression印象。根據(jù)上文“focusingonthethingsheenjoysdoing”可知，他專(zhuān)注于自己喜歡的事情，把注意力都放在上面了。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起他的工程課程，他很感激自己做出了追隨自己興趣的決定，追求自己喜歡的東西。A.courses課程；B.conferences研討會(huì)；C.meetings會(huì)議；D.schedules安排。呼應(yīng)上文“hisengineeringcourses”指開(kāi)始反思自己的工程課程。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起他的工程課程，他很感激自己做出了追隨自己興趣的決定，追求自己喜歡的東西。A.promised承諾；B.survived幸存；C.believed相信；D.pursued追求。根據(jù)上文“heisthankfulthathemadethedecisiontofollowhisinterest”以及后文“whatheloved”他很感激自己做出了追隨自己興趣并“追求”自己所愛(ài)的決定。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的很感激，他可以選擇自己喜歡的道路。A.path道路；B.service服務(wù)；C.passage過(guò)道；D.average平均。根據(jù)上文“heisthankfulthathemadethedecisiontofollowhisinterest”可知，他很感激自己能夠選擇他喜歡的“道路”。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他很高興他做到了。A.needed需要；B.helped幫助；C.made制作；D.mastered掌握。根據(jù)上文“Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.(不用說(shuō)，因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)到的東西更好地運(yùn)用到工作中，他比他的同事做得更好。)”可知，他在自己感興趣的道路上取得了成功，makeit表示“取得成功”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnexhibitionatShanghaiLibraryEastcelebratestheYearoftheSnakewith270artworks,frompieces____36____(use)handicraftsrecognizedasintangible(非物質(zhì)的)culturalheritage____37____cartoons,postersandsculpturescreatedwithdigitaltechnology.TheexhibitionrunsuntilMarch2andexploressnake-themedmyths,legends,historyandmoderninterpretations.Asoneofthe12animalsinthetraditionalChinesezodiac(生肖),thesnakeis____38____(wide)representedinChineseculture,symbolizingintelligence.Theexhibition____39____(feature)variousworks,includingpaintings,cartoons,illustrationsanddigitalartcreatedbyartstudentsandestablis