選擇性必修二Unit1GrowingUpPeriod1Startingout&Understandingideas知識(shí)體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯1.wagen.(按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的)工資，薪金2.legaladj.合法的3.matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的4.instantlyadv.立即，馬上5.obeyv.服從；遵守6.gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的7.selfishadj.自私的8.approvev.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可9.steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的v.穩(wěn)定，不晃動(dòng)10.temptv.誘惑，引誘11.commitmentn.投入，花費(fèi)；承諾12.suitableadj.合適的13.variedadj.各種各樣的重點(diǎn)詞組1.keepone’shead保持冷靜，保持鎮(zhèn)定2.makeallowancefor體諒，考慮到3.inchargeof主管，負(fù)責(zé)4.haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)5.behindthewheel在駕駛汽車6.nodoubt無(wú)疑地；很可能地7.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)或根據(jù)8.inthelongterm(=inthelongrun)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看9.bepresentedwith面對(duì)……;被授予……;得到……10.upsanddowns起伏，興衰11.stickat堅(jiān)持不懈地做句型can’t/canhardlywaittodoasif引導(dǎo)虛擬狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形nowthatit’slikelythat……“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句havesth.done強(qiáng)調(diào)句Period2UsingLanguage將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某-時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示在將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作:預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情或?qū)?lái)的某種可能;也常用來(lái)表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。Thistimetomorrowtheywillbeplayingbowlingorsoftball.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們將正在打保齡球或壘球。(表將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行)Youwillbemakingamistake.你會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤的。(表預(yù)測(cè))Willyoubestayingherelong?你將在這兒待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎?(表委婉語(yǔ)氣)二、構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由"will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，如果主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，偶爾用shall。以work為例:第一人稱We/Ishall/willbeworking.第二人稱Youwillbeworking.第三人稱They/He/She/Itwillbeworking.三、用法將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)有很強(qiáng)的預(yù)測(cè)性，因此人們往往在以下幾種場(chǎng)合中使用它。(1)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,一般帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Shewillbetakingcareoftheoutpatientwhileyouareaway.你不在時(shí)她將照料這名門診病人。Weshallnotbecyclingtoworkthistimenextweek.下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們就不騎自行車上班了。(2)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但這個(gè)動(dòng)作會(huì)延續(xù)到將來(lái)。Iwonderifthevolcanowillstillbeeruptingtomorrow.我想知道明天這座火山是不是仍在噴發(fā)。Ithinkthatthedoctorwillbeworkingonthesurgeryuntiltomorrowmorning.我認(rèn)為那位醫(yī)生會(huì)做這個(gè)外科手術(shù)直到明天早上。(3)表示預(yù)定的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。TomorrowIwillbeflyingtothedisasterarea.明天我要飛往災(zāi)區(qū)。Afteryoutakethemedicine，youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.服過(guò)藥后你會(huì)感覺舒服多了。四、般將來(lái)時(shí)與將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示事先沒有考慮而只是在說(shuō)話時(shí)作出的決定;也用于表示事物的傾向性或規(guī)律性。Ishallgetridofthegarbagerightaway,OK?我馬上就處理垃圾，好嗎?Solarpowerwillneverbeusedup.太陽(yáng)能用之不竭。(2)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某-時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，也可表示推測(cè)。Hewillbecomplaininginthesupermarketnow.現(xiàn)在他可能在超市發(fā)牢騷呢?！緦?duì)比】一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作五、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表將來(lái)，它表示種事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的、將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示在一般情況下會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不如表將來(lái)意義的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)那樣肯定。Iamvisitingtheadvisertomorrow.明天我要去拜訪那位顧問。I'llbevisitingtheadvisertomorrow.明天我會(huì)拜訪那位顧問。第一句意指一方或雙方已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會(huì)面，而第二句則意指雙方將在一般情況下見面(也許他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ?。不過(guò)這種差別并不是在任何情況下都存在，而且兩者常常可以換用。[譯]明天那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人要會(huì)見那名代表。[]Theheadismeetingtherepresentativetomorrow.[]Theheadwillbemeetingtherepresentativetomorrow.Period3Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)tiresome,consequence,evidence,memorable,conclusion,ataglance,beconcernedwith…,devoteoneselfto,Thatiswhy…句型，“疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等。知識(shí)拓展Thatiswhy…句型Thatiswhy...意為“那就是為什么...；那就是的原因",why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。That'swhyheoftenfailstheexams.那就是他經(jīng)常考試不及格的原因。特別注意易混淆的表語(yǔ)從句句型①Thereasonwhy...isthat..意為“之所以是因?yàn)椤?why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)Thereasonwhyheoftenfailstheexamsisthatheistoocareless.他之所以經(jīng)常考試不及格是因?yàn)樗中?。②Thatisbecause…意為“那是因?yàn)椤?because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)Ididn'tbuytheflat.That'sbecauseIhadnomoneyatall.我沒買那套公寓，那是因?yàn)槲腋緵]錢。知識(shí)拓展“疑問詞+-ever"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不管；無(wú)論”。Believeinyourself,whateverdifficultiesyouarefacing.不管面臨什么樣的困難，都要相信自己。Noonecanpreventusfrommovingforward,whoeverheorsheis.不管是誰(shuí),都不能阻止我們前進(jìn)。Whicheveryouchoose,Iwillbuyitforyou.不論你選擇哪個(gè),我都會(huì)給你買。Howeverpainfultheexperienceis,itisvaluable.不管那段經(jīng)歷多么痛苦,它都是寶貴的。Wheneveryoumetwithtrouble,youcantumtomeforhelp.不論你何時(shí)遇到麻煩，你都可以向我尋求幫助。特別注意“疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中也可以替換成“nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Whereverhegoes(=Nomatterwherehegoes),Iwillfollowhim.不管他去哪兒我都跟著他。2.語(yǔ)言技能賞析文中夸張性實(shí)詞的運(yùn)用，理解作者的情感態(tài)度；學(xué)會(huì)在表達(dá)中使用反語(yǔ)的修辭方法；學(xué)會(huì)描寫成長(zhǎng)中的情感體驗(yàn)；學(xué)會(huì)寫書評(píng)。Period4Writing▲寫書評(píng)▲1.文體介紹書評(píng)作為一種重要的應(yīng)用文寫作文體，主要是對(duì)書籍或文學(xué)作品進(jìn)行介紹和評(píng)論的文章。要想寫好書評(píng)，須聯(lián)系作家的寫作背景和寫作風(fēng)格，可以從“介紹”“梗概”“評(píng)價(jià)”三個(gè)方面展開。2.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(1)書評(píng)開端應(yīng)先對(duì)書的名字、作者及作品影響力等基本信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要介紹。(2)書評(píng)的正文部分應(yīng)對(duì)作品的故事梗概(小說(shuō)類作品應(yīng)包括:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、故事情節(jié)和結(jié)局等信息)進(jìn)行一定介紹和交代。比如，書的背景是什么，書的關(guān)鍵信息是什么或者評(píng)論家/讀者認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣。(3)書評(píng)的尾段應(yīng)對(duì)作品進(jìn)行客觀公正的評(píng)論，可從作者的寫作手法著手，或?qū)ψ髌分兄魅斯拿\(yùn)和性格特征進(jìn)行評(píng)論,還可以是讀者個(gè)人閱讀之后學(xué)到的道理或?qū)Ρ緯耐扑]。3.常用表達(dá)(1)作品類型poetry(詩(shī)歌);anthology(選集);biography(傳記);autobiography(自傳);drama(戲劇);novel(小說(shuō));sciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō));fantasyliterature(奇幻文學(xué));detectivenovel/story(偵探小說(shuō));adventurenovel/story(冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō));comedy(喜劇作品);documentaryworks(紀(jì)實(shí)作品);essay(散文;隨筆;雜文);romanticnovel/story(愛情小說(shuō));tragedy(悲劇)。(2)寫作背景thebackgroundofthestoryissetin...故事的背景設(shè)在thestoryisabout...該故事是關(guān)thestoryisconcernedwith...故事是關(guān)thestoryisfeaturedby故事為特征mostreadersareimpressedby...多數(shù)讀者對(duì)留下了深刻印象ThestorytakesplaceinShanghai,andinplacesasfarawayasthedesertsofwesternChina.故事發(fā)生在上海以及遠(yuǎn)至中國(guó)西部沙漠的地方。HarryPottertellsastoryconcernedwithabraveandgood-naturedboywhohasmagicpower.《哈利.波特》講述了一個(gè)擁有魔法的勇敢善良的男孩的故事。ThestoryissetinavillageintheeasternpartofScotland.故事背景設(shè)定在蘇格蘭東部的一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村。(3)評(píng)價(jià)humor(幽默的);moving/touching(感人的);exciting(使人興奮的:令人激動(dòng)的);touchingandeducational(動(dòng)人且有教育意義的);excellent(優(yōu)秀的:卓越的);extradentary(非凡的:特別的:非常奇特的;philosophical(達(dá)觀的:有哲理的):amusing(有趣的:好玩的:逗人笑的);thought-provoking(發(fā)人深思的)；interesting(有趣的);inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。First,theplotofthestoryisindirectandattractive/appealing.首先，故事情節(jié)曲折，引人入勝。Thischaractershowsherversatilityasaprincess.Andherbraveryalsoencouragesotherpeopletobemorecourageous.Inshort,it'sanexcellentwork.這個(gè)公主的角色展現(xiàn)了她的多才多藝。而且她的勇敢也鼓舞著其他人更勇敢?？傊?這是一部?jī)?yōu)秀的作品。Atthesametime,fantasyliteratureisusuallylively,interestingandinstructive.Asaresult,itcaneasilymoveyoungpeople.同時(shí)，奇幻文學(xué)通常生動(dòng)有趣、富有教育意義，因而，容易感動(dòng)年輕人。Unit1GrowingUpSetOneVocabularyandReadingI.單詞拼寫1.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyputoutthe________________(家用的)robot,whichisdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople.2.The_______________(最少的)numberweneedtorunthecourseisfifteen.3.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleand________________(成熟的)andhelpustounderstandlifebetter.4.Ourteachertoldustwomovingstories,whichshowedathankfulheartisthegreatest_____________(美德).5.Thetreatmentofdiabetesreachedasignificant_______________(里程碑)inthe1970s.6.Whenhelookedbackonhischildhood,hehad_______________(苦樂參半的)memories.7.Hewasa_______________(寄宿生)whilestudyinginBritain,whichhelpedhimimprovehisoralEnglish.8.Theresponsibilitiesofgovernmentarenumerous，andtheyare______________(各種各樣的).9.Whenyouhavesuchafriend,_____________(珍視)yourfriendship.10.Dressingisataskwhichwedoeverydayasamatterof__________________(慣例).11.Practicingis_____________(煩人的),butstickwithitandsomedayyouwillbeagoodpianist.12.OneofLeonardodaVinci'smostfamous___________________(杰作)istheMonaLisa.13.Herbooksappealtoreadersofallagesandcreateaspecialliterary_____________(紐帶)betweenparentsandchildren.14.He__________________(咽下)thelastofhiscoffeeandaskedforthebill.15.Hecontinuedto_________________(仔細(xì)考慮)theproblemashewalkedhome.【答案】1.household 2.minimum 3.mature 4.virtue 5.milestone6.bittersweet 7.boarder 8.varied 9.cherish 10.routine11.tiresome 12.masterpieces 13.bond 14.swallowed 15.ponderII.短語(yǔ)填空haveasay, behindthewheel, infact, contributeto, forinstance,takeresponsibilityfor, insteadof, beawareof, makeit, givewayto1.Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcan__________________youkeepingupagoodstateofmind.2.______________________womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.3.Innosenseshouldyouloseheart.Keeptryingandyouwill_______________________soonerorlater.4.Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransport_____________________theircars.5.Whodoyoutrustto____________________ourcountry'sdefence?6.InBritain,___________________carscomingfromtheright.7.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshould______________________thosedifferencesandrespectthem.8.AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,______________________.9.Thedrivermusthavefallenasleep_______________________.10.Thecompanybelongstoeveryone,soallofus____________________________.【答案】1.contributeto 2.Infact 3.makeit 4.insteadof 5.takeresponsibilityfor6.givewayto 7.beawareof 8.forinstance 9.behindthewheel 10.haveasayIII.翻譯句子1.明天我不能來(lái)參加他的婚禮，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我在開會(huì)。Ican’tattendhisweddingtomorrow,for___________________________________________________________________________.2.我很興奮！明天上午這個(gè)時(shí)候我正飛往上海。Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning___________________________________________________________________________.3.如果朋友之間能夠輪流互相傾聽，生活將會(huì)變得更好。(turn)_______________________________________________________________________________4.在我的日記里，我記下了一系列有事實(shí)根據(jù)的事情。（based）_______________________________________________________________________________5.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，即使很小的改善也能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。(term)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.I’llbehavingameetingthen2.IwillbeflyingtoShanghai3.Iffriendscantaketurntolistentoeachotherwell.lifewillbebetter.4.Inmydiary,Isetdownaseriesofthingsthatareallbasedon/uponfacts.5.Evensmallimprovementscanmakeagreatdifferenceinthelongterm.IV.七選五Ourhabitsarewhatshapeusourwords,ourbehavior,andevenourlifeitself.1.Pityyourself.Allbadhabitsstartwithneverendingpityforyourunhappyselfandtalkingendlesslyaboutyourbadluck.Yourfigure,income，education,apartment,theweather,andeventhetiniestinconveniencecanbecomeacauseforfeelingupset.Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem.2.Assesseverythingintermsofmoney.Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscanbeachievedbyhavinglotsofmoneyandthatyoucannotreallyenjoylifeifyoudon'twearfancyclothes,liveinabighouseordriveanexpensivecar.3Instead,theydeveloptheirabilitytoattractit.Atrulysuccessfulpersonisnottotallydependentonhisorhermoney.4.Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon'tfeeltheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.Thereasonforthisistheirfeelingsthatmakethemdowhattheydon'twantanddon'tliketodo.Togetridofthishabitforgood,youshouldputyourstrengthandenergiesintosomethingsatisfying.Thisistheonlywaytoachieveexcellentresults.Stayawayfromyourrelatives.5Andthat'sobvious,becauseit'stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.A.Dowhatyoudon'tlike.B.Tryyourbesttoimproveyourwork.C.It'stimetochangeyourlivingpattern!D.Nobodywantstobearoundthosepeople.E.Mostsuccessfulpeopleloveandvaluetheirfamilymost.F.Andamongthemaresomehabitsthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.G.However,wisepeopledonotrefertowealthastheamountofmoneytheyget.【解析】文章主要講述了四種我們應(yīng)該避免的習(xí)慣。1.F上文主要講述了我們的習(xí)慣影響著我們的語(yǔ)言、行為，甚至是我們的生活本身。聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示其中包括一些應(yīng)該不惜一切代價(jià)避免的習(xí)慣。故選F，起承上啟下的作用。2.D根據(jù)上文中的"Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem"可知，那些養(yǎng)成憐憫自己這一習(xí)慣的人失去了周圍人的同情。故可推知沒有人愿意在那些人的身邊。故選D。3.G根據(jù)下文中的"Instead,theydeveloptheirabilitytoattractit.Atrulysuccessfulpersonisnottotallydependentonhisorhermoney"可知，相反，明智的人提高他們的能力吸引它。一個(gè)真正成功的人并不完全是依靠自己的錢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處與前面的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G。4.A空處為這一部分的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家說(shuō)那些不適應(yīng)自己工作的人很可能感到不快樂，并過(guò)著貧窮的生活。為了改掉這一習(xí)慣，你需要做些令你滿意的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選A，“做你不喜歡的事”。5.E根據(jù)本部分的小標(biāo)題以及空后內(nèi)容可知，此處講家庭的重要性，且下文中提到當(dāng)你周圍的一切都崩潰時(shí)，這是你唯一能得到寬慰和支持的地方。故選E,“大多數(shù)成功人士最熱愛和重視他們的家庭”。SetTwoGrammarandFunctionI.語(yǔ)法填空1.Theman,from_________________Ilearnedthenews,isanengineerofabuildingcompanyinShanghai.2.Ican'tinviteyoutodinnerthisweekendasI_________________(paint)myhouseatthatmoment.3.Insomecountries,_________________iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsofallpeople.4.Theyaresosimilarthatpeoplefinditdifficulttodistinguishtherealoilpainting___________thefakeone.5.Thespokesmanofthecompanysaystheirnewmedicinehasbeentestedtensofthousandsoftimesbefore_______________(put)intothemarket.6.Wedrewthis____________________(conclude)onthebasisofresearchandexperimentsoftwelveyears.7.Hesucceededin__________________(get)aplaceattheprestigious(有威望的)universityinconsequenceofhissustainedefforts.8.Thereisnosolidevidence________________peoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinalab.【解析】1.whom考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)人是上海一家建筑公司的工程師，我是從他那里得到這個(gè)消息的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代man在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，故填whom。2.willbepainting考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.what考查what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。句意:在一些國(guó)家，所謂的“平等”并不真正意味著所有人的平等權(quán)利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_________iscalled"equality,"為主語(yǔ)從句，空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填what。4.from考查固定用法。句意:它們?nèi)绱讼嗨埔灾劣谌藗冇X得很難把真的油畫和假的區(qū)分開來(lái)。distinguishsth.fromsth.表示"把分開",為固定用法。5.beingput考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:公司發(fā)言人說(shuō)，在投放到市場(chǎng)之前,他們的新藥已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)了成千上萬(wàn)次的測(cè)試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞before的賓語(yǔ)，且putinto和theirnewmedicine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式。6.conclusion考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我們是在12年研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得到了這個(gè)結(jié)論的。根據(jù)句意可知此處需用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填conclusion,表示"結(jié)論"。7.getting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:由于不懈的努力,他成功被這所負(fù)有盛名的大學(xué)錄取。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做到某事”，為固定用法。8.that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后句子是對(duì)evidence的解釋說(shuō)明，且句子中不缺任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。II.完形填空Sometimelastyear,MichaelBlonderbegangivingoutreusablefabricbags(布袋)witheachpurchaseinsteadofdisposableplasticbagsatA.L.GoodiesGeneralStore,thesouvenirshophe1onMainStreet.Themove,Blondersaid,wasinanticipationof(預(yù)期某事的發(fā)生)abanonplasticbags,2thecityhasnotmadeanefforttodosoinmorethanadecade.Eightstatesaroundthecountryhavealready3them.AndinneighboringMontgomeryCountyandWashington,D.C.，feeshavebeenlevied(征收)to4consumersawayfromusingthesingle-useplasticbagsthatcan5theirwayintonearbywaterways,6stormdrainsandgettingstuckintreebranches.OnMonday,AnnapolisAldermanRobSavidgeintroduceda7thatwouldpreventany8inthecitywhoownsgrocers,conveniencestoresandothersfrom9plasticbagsatthepointofsale.TheAnnapolisbillalso10a20-centfeeforeachpaperbagthat'sissuedonlyfor11businessesthosewithafootprintof20,000squarefeetormore.Savidgehopesthebillwillcutoffthepublic's12onplasticbagsandhelpcleanuppollution.Butacitybilldoesnotbecomea13untilmoreproceduresaredone.Abanisa(n)14partofenvironmentalprotection,saidRickKissel,theformervice-chairoftheAnneArundelCountySierraClub.Herecommendedadelayinplacingthebansocustomerscould15.1.A.builds B.enters C.visits D.runs2.A.though B.until C.unless D.after3.A.sold B.banned C.reduced D.produced4.A.introduce B.announce C.interview D.direct5.A.lose B.find C.fight D.wind6.A.makingup B.buildingup C.blockingup D.showingup7.A.bill B.note C.letter D.measure8.A.teachers B.officers C.doctors D.shopkeepers9.A.providing B.producing C.recycling D.employing10.A.looksfor B.callsfor C.makesfor D.hopesfor11.A.cleaner B.private C.public D.larger12.A.promise B.dependence C.opinion D.income13.A.notice B.law C.information D.rule14.A.meaningless B.impossible C.essential D.immediate15.A.refuse B.learn C.adjust D.understand【解析】一家紀(jì)念品店的店主MichaelBlonder給來(lái)自己店里購(gòu)物的顧客發(fā)放布袋，而不是塑料袋，目的是希望政府能夠禁止使用一次性塑料袋，以利于環(huán)境保護(hù)。1.D由空前的“givingoutreusablefabricbags(布袋)witheachpurchase"可知，MichaelBlonder是紀(jì)念品店的店主,故run"經(jīng)營(yíng)"，符合文意。2.A聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示盡管該城市十多年來(lái)都還沒有試圖這樣做?？仗幥昂蟠嬖谝馑忌系淖尣?故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。3.B由下文中的"feeshavebeenlevied(征收)"可知，全國(guó)有8個(gè)州實(shí)施了禁令。“________the”對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的"abanonplasticbags",故選B。4.D聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示征收費(fèi)用的目的是引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者不使用一次性塑料袋。故選direct。5.B此處表示一次性塑料袋會(huì)進(jìn)人附近的航道。findone'swayto/into"進(jìn)入，到達(dá)"。6.C聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，一次性塑料袋會(huì)堵塞雨水道。blockup“塞住，封住(孔、洞)”,符合文意。7.A由下文中的"TheAnnapolisbill"可知，所缺的詞是bill,意為"法案,議案"。8.D由破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容"whoownsgrocers,conveniencestoresandothers"可知此處指的是店主(shopkeepers)。9.A聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處指該法案阻止他們提供(providing)塑料袋。故選A。10.B聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示安納波利斯法案也要求每個(gè)紙袋征收20美分。callfor"(公開)要求"，符合文意。11.D根據(jù)下文中的"thosewithafootprintof20,000squarefeetormore"可知此處暗示規(guī)模較大的公司,故選D。12.B聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示Savidge希望這個(gè)法案能夠中斷公眾對(duì)塑料袋的依賴(dependence)。故選B。13.B聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處講述議案成為法律的過(guò)程,故選law。14.C聯(lián)系上下文可知，一項(xiàng)禁令是環(huán)境保護(hù)必不可少的部分。essential"極其重要的,必不可少的",符合文意。15.C由上文中的"recommendedadelayinplacingtheban"可推知，他建議推遲實(shí)施這一禁令的目的是讓消費(fèi)者可以適應(yīng)(adjust)。故選C?！局攸c(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)】recommendvt.推薦，舉薦，介紹;勸告,建議Istronglyrecommendthatyougobackforyourownsafety.為了你個(gè)人的安全,我強(qiáng)烈建議你回去。III.語(yǔ)法填空ArobotappearedwithBritishlawmakers(立法者)earlierthisweektoshowhowmachinesarebeingengineeredtoactlikehumanbeings.TherobotiscalledPepper.Itisknownasahumanoid,amachine1(design)tolookandactlikeaperson.Pepper2(call)tositwiththeEducationCommitteeinBritain'sHouseofCommonslastTuesday.Theparliamentannounceditwasthefirsttimethatarobot3(appear)forbeingquestionedbylawmakers.Japan'sSoftBankRoboticslaunchedPepperin2014.TherobotappearinginParliamentbelongsto4engineeringandcomputerscienceteamatLondon'sMiddlesexUniversity.Thestudentsared