2/2順義區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語試卷考生須知1.本試卷共10頁,總分100分,考試用時(shí)90分鐘,共五道大題。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)和教育ID號(hào)。3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答;非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回，試卷自己保留。一、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)A閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Inthesummerof2012,Iwasastudentinmyfinalyearatuniversity.Istruggled___1___(mental)becauseIdidn’tknowhowIwantedmyfuturetodevelop.OnedayIwastakenwithonesentence:apersonshouldfollowhishearttorealizehisdreamwhileheisyoung.Itcertainly___2___(inspire)thedesireinmetobecomeanactor.Althoughthedecisionmeant___3___(make)anuncertainfuture,Iwasdeterminedandsetmyheartonmydream.【答案】1.mentally2.inspired3.making【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者臨近畢業(yè)之際，思想很掙扎，不知道未來要做什么，后來決定成為一名演員的事?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我在精神上很掙扎，因?yàn)槲也恢牢蚁Ｍ业奈磥砣绾伟l(fā)展。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)用副詞；mental的副詞形式為mentally，表示“精神上”。故填mentally?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這確實(shí)激發(fā)了我成為一名演員的愿望。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞；主語為代詞it，與inspire之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；結(jié)合上下文動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處是在陳述過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填inspired?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這個(gè)決定意味著創(chuàng)造一個(gè)不確定的未來，但我決心把我的心放在我的夢想上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中作meant的賓語，mean可接todo不定式和doing，meantodo表示“打算……”，meandoing表示“意味著……”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“意味著創(chuàng)造一個(gè)不確定的未來”，應(yīng)用doing形式。故填making。B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。YangshengisakeypartoftraditionalChinesemedicine___4___paysattentiontopreventingillnessandimprovinghealth.Itisalifestyletypicallyvaluedbymiddle-agedorolderpeople.However,___5___(force)bythestressfromlifeandwork,manyyoungpeopletrytomakethemselvesdynamic.Besides,___6___(change)insocietyhaveincreasedtheirawarenessofhealth.Therefore,yangshengisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeoplenow.【答案】4.which##that5.forced6.changes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章這要講述了由于生活和工作壓力越來越大，現(xiàn)在的年輕人開始關(guān)注起養(yǎng)生，這是一種健康的生活方式?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：養(yǎng)生是中醫(yī)藥的重要組成部分，注重預(yù)防疾病和改善健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞traditionalChinesemedicine。先行詞指物，在限定性定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，迫于生活和工作的壓力，許多年輕人試圖讓自己充滿活力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，和邏輯主語manyyoungpeople之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填forced?！?題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：此外，社會(huì)的變化提高了他們的健康意識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的主語。根據(jù)謂語haveincreased可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以可數(shù)名詞change“變化”需要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。故填changes。C閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Anewreportsaysthatnearlyhalfoftheworld’sbirdpopulationisgoingdown.“We___7___(lose)over160kindsofbirdsinthelast500years,”saidLucyHaskell,whoistheleadauthorofthereport.Thereporthasalsoshownthatmoreandmorehumanactivitiesinagricultureareresponsibleforthe___8___(fall)populationofbirds.Accordingtothereport,___9___governmentshavetodonowistoapplymoreenvironmentfriendlyagriculturalmethodsintopracticesoastostopbirdpopulation___10___droppinganymore.【答案】7.havelost8.falling9.the10.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一份新的報(bào)告——世界上近一半的鳥類數(shù)量正在減少。根據(jù)這份報(bào)告，政府現(xiàn)在要做的是將更環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)方法應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中，以阻止鳥類數(shù)量的進(jìn)一步下降。【7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“在過去500年里，我們失去了160多種鳥類，”該報(bào)告的主要作者LucyHaskell說。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語we與動(dòng)詞lose是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填havelost?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：報(bào)告還表明，越來越多的人類農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)是鳥類數(shù)量下降的原因。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指正在下降的鳥類數(shù)量，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填falling。【9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)這份報(bào)告，政府現(xiàn)在要做的是將更環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)方法應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中，以阻止鳥類數(shù)量進(jìn)一步下降。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指政府，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)這份報(bào)告，政府現(xiàn)在要做的是將更環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)方法應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中，以阻止鳥類數(shù)量進(jìn)一步下降。固定搭配stop...from“阻止”。故填from。二、完形填空(共14小題，每小題1.5分，共21分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑ItwasCam’sgrandfather’s81stbirthdayandhewantedtodosomething___11___forhim.So,hehelpedtomakehisgrandfather’sdreamcometrue.Cam’sfamilyhada1957ChevyBelAirthatwas___12___inhisgrandfather’sgarage(車庫).Theoldcarstoppedrunninginthe70’s,___13___itwasleftsittingthere,waitingforsomeoneto___14___it.Heandhisgrandfatheralwaystalkedaboutgettingitrunningagain,butthey___15___reallyhadthetimetodoit.So,Camknewitwouldbetheperfect___16___forhisgrandfather,hisbestfriend,tohavethecarrestored(修復(fù)).Camsavedupmoneyforsomanyyearsandevensoldpartsofhisowncarto___17___whatheneededtofinishrestoringtheChevyBelAir.Hestillhadalittlebitmore___18___togetitdone,butbyhisgrandfather’s81stbirthday,hewouldhavehadthecar___19___enoughtobeabletosurprisehisgrandfatherwithit.Therestorations____20____toatotalof$20,000.Butthatdidnotmatter.Camsaidthatitwaswortheverycenttoseethe____21____onhisgrandfather’sfacewhenheshowedthesurprise.Camgatheredthefamilyaroundinaparkinglottopresenthisgrandfatherwithhis____22____restoredcar.Hecoveredhisgrandfather’seyeswithablindfold(眼罩).AndwhenCam____23____theblindfoldfromhiseyes,grandfatherwasexcitedtoseetherestoredcar!Hisgrandfatherwassoemotionalandbegantocry,feeling____24____tohimforthebirthdaypresent.NowCamandhisgrandfatherarereadytogoonsomeroad____25____togetherandtravelinclassicstyle.11.A.typical B.fearful C.special D.natural12.A.sitting B.holding C.flying D.moving13.A.but B.so C.for D.or14.A.damage B.steal C.save D.find15.A.sometimes B.never C.ever D.always16.A.surprise B.job C.money D.task17.A.quit B.read C.change D.buy18.A.room B.work C.paper D.fun19.A.cheap B.large C.complete D.bad20.A.heldup B.linedup C.showedup D.addedup21.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.hope22.A.easily B.newly C.hardly D.warmly23.A.protected B.picked C.removed D.heard24.A.grateful B.regretful C.graceful D.grieved25A.accidents B.bikes C.signs D.trips【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了卡姆的祖父要過81歲生日了，他想為他做點(diǎn)特別的事。于是他修復(fù)了一輛一直停在祖父的車庫里的1957年的雪佛蘭BelAir，這確實(shí)給了祖父一個(gè)大的驚喜?，F(xiàn)在，卡姆和他的祖父準(zhǔn)備開著這輛新修復(fù)的汽車一起進(jìn)行一些公路旅行?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天是卡姆的祖父的81歲生日，他想為他做點(diǎn)特別的事。A.typical典型的；B.fearful恐懼的；C.special特別的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“So,hehelpedtomakehisgrandfather’sdreamcometrue.”可知，此處指卡姆想為他的祖父做點(diǎn)特別的事。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：卡姆的家里有一輛1957年的雪佛蘭BelAir，一直停在他祖父的車庫里。A.sitting停留；B.holding保存；C.flying飛行；D.moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Theoldcarstoppedrunninginthe70’s,___3___itwasleftsittingthere,waitingforsomeoneto___4___it.”可知，這輛1957年的雪佛蘭BelAir，一直停在他祖父的車庫里。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛舊車在70年代就壞了，所以就被停在那里，等著有人來救它。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.for因?yàn)?；D.or或者。前后句意存在因果關(guān)系，so符合語境。故選B。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛舊車在70年代就壞了，所以就被停在那里，等著有人來救它。A.damage損壞；B.steal盜竊；C.save救；D.find查找。根據(jù)上文“Theoldcarstoppedrunninginthe70’s,___3___itwasleftsittingthere,waitingforsomeoneto”可知，這輛舊車壞了，等著有人來救它。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他和他的祖父總是說要讓它重新運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來，但他們從來沒有真正的時(shí)間去做。A.sometimes有時(shí)；B.never從不；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.always總是。根據(jù)上文“Heandhisgrandfatheralwaystalkedaboutgettingitrunningagain,but”可知，他們從來沒有真正的時(shí)間去維修這輛舊車。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，卡姆知道，對(duì)他最好的朋友祖父來說，修復(fù)汽車將是一個(gè)完美的驚喜。A.surprise驚喜；B.job工作；C.money金錢；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“butbyhisgrandfather’s81stbirthday,hewouldhavehadthecar___9___enoughtobeabletosurprisehisgrandfatherwithit.”可知，此處指一個(gè)完美的驚喜。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：攢了這么多年的錢，甚至賣掉了自己的汽車零件，買了他需要的東西來完成雪佛蘭BelAir的修復(fù)。A.quit退出；B.read閱讀；C.change變化；D.buy購買。根據(jù)上文“Camsavedupmoneyforsomanyyearsandevensoldpartsofhisowncar”可知，買了他需要的東西。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他還有一點(diǎn)工作要做，但在他祖父81歲生日時(shí)，他已經(jīng)有了足夠完整的汽車，可以給他祖父一個(gè)驚喜。A.room房間；B.work工作；C.paper紙張；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)下文“togetitdone,butbyhisgrandfather’s81stbirthday,hewouldhavehadthecar___9___enoughtobeabletosurprisehisgrandfatherwithit.”可知，在修復(fù)這輛舊車方面，他還有一點(diǎn)工作要做。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他還有一點(diǎn)工作要做，但在他祖父81歲生日時(shí)，他已經(jīng)有了足夠完整的汽車，可以給他祖父一個(gè)驚喜。A.cheap便宜的；B.large大的；C.complete完整的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“So,Camknewitwouldbetheperfect___6___forhisgrandfather,hisbestfriend,tohavethecarrestored(修復(fù)).”及下文“enoughtobeabletosurprisehisgrandfatherwithit.”可知，此處指把車修好，讓它成為一輛足夠完整的汽車。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：修復(fù)費(fèi)用總計(jì)為2萬美元。A.heldup舉起；B.linedup排隊(duì)；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.addedup總計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“atotalof$20,000.”可知，此處指修復(fù)費(fèi)用總計(jì)為2萬美元。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡姆說，當(dāng)他展示驚喜時(shí)，看到祖父臉上的喜悅是值得的。A.joy喜悅；B.sadness悲傷；C.courage勇氣；D.hope希望。根據(jù)下文“AndwhenCam___13___theblindfoldfromhiseyes,grandfatherwasexcitedtoseetherestoredcar!”可知，此處指祖父臉上的喜悅。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：卡姆把一家人聚集在一個(gè)停車場，向祖父展示他新修復(fù)的汽車。A.easily容易地；B.newly新地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.warmly熱烈地。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他新修復(fù)的雪佛蘭BelAir汽車。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)卡姆摘下他眼睛上的眼罩時(shí)，祖父看到修復(fù)后的汽車很興奮！A.protected保護(hù)；B.picked采摘；C.removed摘下；D.heard聽。根據(jù)上文“Hecoveredhisgrandfather’seyeswithablindfold(眼罩).”可知，此處指摘下祖父眼睛上的眼罩。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的祖父很激動(dòng)，開始哭了起來，很感激他的生日禮物。A.grateful感激的；B.regretful遺憾的；C.graceful優(yōu)雅的；D.grieved悲痛的。根據(jù)上文“grandfatherwasexcitedtoseetherestoredcar!Hisgrandfatherwassoemotionalandbegantocry”可知，祖父很興奮和感動(dòng)，對(duì)此應(yīng)該是很感激。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，卡姆和他的祖父準(zhǔn)備一起進(jìn)行一些公路旅行，并以經(jīng)典的方式旅行。A.accidents事故；B.bikes自行車；C.signs標(biāo)志；D.trips旅行。根據(jù)下文“travelinclassic”可知，此處指卡姆和他的祖父準(zhǔn)備一起進(jìn)行一些公路旅行。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveyouhadanyproblemswhilelearningEnglish?Whatdidyoudotoovercomethem?HerearefivetipsforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish.1.ReadReadasmuchasyoucaninEnglish.Nomatterwhatitis,fromcartoonstoBritishliterature,anythingcounts.Naturallyifyouwishtodevelop,Iwouldrecommendyoutochoosesomethingthatprovidesyouachallenge.Sorenewyourlibrarypass,subscribetoyourfavoriteEnglishmagazineorgoonline!2.Immerse(沉浸)UnderstandingBritishorAmericanculturecanbeapartoflanguagelearning.Therearealotofexpressionsorsituationsthatcanbeunderstoodandrememberedbetterifyouknowacoupleofcustoms,behavioralpatterns,booksorpoems.Itisalwaysinspiringtorealizethatyouunderstandashortstory,atextorevenlongerpiecesofartinEnglish.

3.ShareWhereandhow,youmightask.Well,therearemanywaystodothis.YoucanstartyourownbloginEnglishaboutyourhobby,travelexperiencesoranythingthatinterestsyou.Ifyoudon’tfeellikewriting,readothers’blogsorarticlesandfeelfreetocommentifyouhaveaquestion!Youcanalsotrytofindanonlinecommunitythathasthesameinterestasyouwhereyoucanshareyourownideas,thoughtsandbeliefs.4.DareThisusuallyseemstobethemostdifficultpart,butyouhavetoovercomeyourself!IfyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouhavethechancetouseEnglish,catchit!Youmustovercomeyourfearthatyoumightspeakincorrectly,andyoucanalsoaskyourpartnertocorrectyou.Sowheneveryoutravelormeetforeigners,don’tforgettospeakasmuchasyoucan!Youcanalsosubscribetolivelywebpagesthatprovidenotonlymanyinterestingwaysofonlinelearningbutalsothechancestomeetandspeaktootherlanguagelearnerstoo!5.Relax

Neverforgetthepowerofrelaxation!Youdon’talwayshavetoforceyourselftostudyifyouaretired.Youcanalsolistentosomemusic,watchamovieorlistentoanaudio(有聲的)book(inEnglishofcourse).Itdoesn’tsoundtoodifficult,doesit?26.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendinthefirsttip?A.Avoidingachallenge.B.ReadingBritishliteratureonly.C.Stayingawayfromonlinereading.D.SubscribingtoyourfavoriteEnglishmagazine.27WhichisNOTthewayforyoutoshareyouropinionsinEnglish?A.Questioningyourownideas. B.Commentingonothers’articles.C.Expressingyourthoughtsonline. D.Writinganythingyoulikeinyourblog.28.WhatisthemostdifficultpartinEnglishlearning?A.Sharingyourbeliefs. B.Overcomingfears.C.Rememberingexpressions. D.Understandingforeigncultures.29.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouaretired,whatcanyoudo?A.Forgetrelaxation. B.TakeEnglishcourses.C.Listentosomemusic. D.Forceyourselftostudy.30.Thepassageisintendedfor_______.A.foreigntravelers B.EnglishlearnersC.movieproducers D.webpagedesigners【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何享受學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題下的第二段最后一句話“Sorenewyourlibrarypass,subscribetoyourfavoriteEnglishmagazineorgoonline!(因此，更新你的圖書館通行證，訂閱你最喜愛的英語雜志或上網(wǎng)！)”可知，在第一個(gè)建議中，作者推薦訂閱你最喜歡的英語雜志。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下的第一段第二句話“YoucanstartyourownbloginEnglishaboutyourhobby,travelexperiencesoranythingthatinterestsyou.(你可以用英語寫自己的博客，介紹你的愛好、旅行經(jīng)歷或任何你感興趣的事情)”以及第二段“Ifyoudon’tfeellikewriting,readothers’blogsorarticlesandfeelfreetocommentifyouhaveaquestion!Youcanalsotrytofindanonlinecommunitythathasthesameinterestasyouwhereyoucanshareyourownideas,thoughtsandbeliefs.(如果你不想寫作，可以閱讀別人的博客或文章，如果你有問題，可以發(fā)表評(píng)論！你也可以嘗試找到一個(gè)與你有相同興趣的在線社區(qū)，在那里你可以分享自己的想法、想法和信念)”可知，在“如何用英語分享你的意見”這條建議下，作者并沒有提到“質(zhì)疑自己的想法”這個(gè)建議。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下的第一段第一句話“Thisusuallyseemstobethemostdifficultpart,butyouhavetoovercomeyourself!(這通?？雌饋硎亲罾щy的部分，但你必須克服自己！)”以及第二段第一句話“Youmustovercomeyourfearthatyoumightspeakincorrectly,andyoucanalsoaskyourpartnertocorrectyou.(你必須克服你可能說話不正確的恐懼，你也可以要求你的伴侶糾正你的錯(cuò)誤)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語最困難的部分就是克服恐懼。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五個(gè)標(biāo)題下的第二，三句話“Youdon’talwayshavetoforceyourselftostudyifyouaretired.Youcanalsolistentosomemusic,watchamovieorlistentoanaudio(有聲的)book(inEnglishofcourse).(如果你累了，你不必總是強(qiáng)迫自己學(xué)習(xí)。你也可以聽音樂、看電影或聽有聲書（當(dāng)然是英語的）)”可知，如果你感覺疲憊，你可以聽一些音樂來放松一下。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HaveyouhadanyproblemswhilelearningEnglish?Whatdidyoudotoovercomethem?HerearefivetipsforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish.(你在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)有什么問題嗎？你做了什么來克服它們？這里有五個(gè)讓你享受學(xué)習(xí)英語的秘訣)”可知，本篇文章主要介紹了如何享受學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。由此推知，這篇文章是給英語初學(xué)者寫的。故選B。BYoungGermanManStudiesTCMinChinaWuMingisayoungGermanbornafter1995.WuisabigfanofChineseculture,suchastheShaolinkungfu,atraditionalChinesemartialart.HehasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)since2016,almostsevenyears.Nowheisstudyingforhismaster’sdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan’tbetreatedthoroughlywithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM.WucametoCentralChina’sHenanprovincein2015,whereastrongTCMculturecanbeenjoyed.Afterone-yearoflearningChineselanguage,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.“TCMisoneofthebest-protectedaspectsofChineseculture”,saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.Intheearlystages,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicinebyhimself,justlikeShennong,acharacterinancientChinesestories,whotastedmostoftheherbalmedicinehimself.Toovercomedifficultiesincommunicating,healsolearnedandpracticedChinese,especiallytheHenandialect(方言),ashisteachers,schoolmates,andevensomepatientsspeakinHenandialectintheirdailyconversations.AlthoughsometimeshestillhastroubletellingthedifferencebetweenMandarin(普通話)andthedialect,hecanusetheHenandialecttocommunicatewithothers.StudyingTCMalsochangedWu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayuplateeverynight,trappedinthisfastbutunhealthydailylife.Butnow,accordingtotheYin-YangprincipleinTCM,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.InWu’sopinion,there’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch”,saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandattractpublicattentiontoTCManditsculture.31.WhatisWu’spurposeofstudyingTCM?A.Togethismaster’sdegree.B.Toprovehislearningabilities.C.TotestsomeChineseherbalmedicine.D.TobettertreatdiseasesandunderstandChineseculture.32.HowdidWuovercomedifficultiesindailyconversations?A.ByreadingancientChinesebooks.B.BylearningandpracticingtheHenandialect.C.Byaskinghisteachers,schoolmatesandpatientsforadvice.D.BystudyingthedifferencebetweenMandarinandtheHenandialect.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutWu’slifestyleafterhisstudyingTCM?A.Hestaysuplateeverynight. B.Helivesafastandhealthylifestyle.C.Heisaddictedtoelectronicdevices. D.Hedevelopsagoodhabitofdrinkingtea.34.InWu’sopinion,misunderstandingcomesfrom_________.A.lackingcommunication B.languagebarrierC.beingdifferentfromoneanother D.mindandlifestyle35.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeWuMing?A.Gentle. B.Honest. C.Passionate. D.Outgoing.【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了德國人WuMing在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ashethoughtsomediseasescan’tbetreatedthoroughlywithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM.(由于他認(rèn)為有些疾病不能用西醫(yī)徹底治療，他決定鉆研中醫(yī))”和最后一句“HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.(他希望通過學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)來解決問題，深入了解中國文化)”可知，WuMing學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的目的是為了更好治療疾病和了解中國文化。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toovercomedifficultiesincommunicating,healsolearnedandpracticedChinese,especiallytheHenandialect(方言),ashisteachers,schoolmates,andevensomepatientsspeakinHenandialectintheirdailyconversations.(為了克服溝通困難，他還學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)了漢語，尤其是河南方言，就像他的老師、同學(xué)，甚至一些病人在日常對(duì)話中用河南話一樣)”可知，WuMing為了克服溝通障礙，努力學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)漢語，尤其是河南話。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butnow,accordingtotheYin-YangprincipleinTCM,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.(但現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)中醫(yī)陰陽原理，他過著平衡且平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶和閱讀古籍等良好習(xí)慣)”可推知，在學(xué)習(xí)完中醫(yī)之后，WuMing現(xiàn)在過著平靜且平衡的生活，并養(yǎng)成了喝茶和閱讀古籍的習(xí)慣。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段WuMing所說的話“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch.(我們是一樣的。誤解來自于失去聯(lián)系)”可知，WuMing認(rèn)為誤解是因?yàn)槿狈β?lián)系和交流。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HehasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)since2016,almostsevenyears.Nowheisstudyingforhismaster’sdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.(他從2016年開始學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，將近七年?，F(xiàn)在他正在河南中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位)”及最后一段“HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandattractpublicattentiontoTCManditsculture.(他計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后在中國或德國開辦一家中醫(yī)診所，這將成為兩國之間的橋梁，吸引公眾對(duì)中醫(yī)藥及其文化的關(guān)注)”可知，WuMing特別喜歡中醫(yī)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)七年了，并且今后打算開一個(gè)中醫(yī)診所，吸引公眾對(duì)中醫(yī)藥及其文化的關(guān)注。由此推知，WuMin是一個(gè)“充滿激情的”人。故選C。CCalligraphy(書法)hasbeenrecognizedasoneofthe114first-levelsubjectsinthecountryaccordingtothelatestsubjectcontentannouncedbytheEducationMinistry(教育部).Thegreatattentionfromthepublicshowshowsurprisedsomepeoplefeelaboutitsinclusiononthelist.CalligraphyisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalcultureandanartistictreasureinChina.Thestartingpointofthedecisionoftheministryis,ofcourse,topromotethedevelopmentofcalligraphyart.Inaddition,calligraphyandothersubjectsinthisfieldareprofessionalmatters.Theannouncementandchangeoftheirpoliciesshouldtakeprofessionalopinionsintoconsideration,andshouldnotbeeasilyinfluencedbythepassiontocarryforwardtraditionalculture.Nowthatcalligraphyhasbeensetasafirst-levelsubject,thedevelopmentspaceforcalligraphyteachersandstudentsincollegesanduniversitieshasbeenincreasedandtheleveloftrainingcanbeimproved.However,ifasubjectbecomesafirst-levelone,itisgenerallynecessarytobuildacompleteandindependentsubjectsystemthatshowstheindependenceofthesubjectinteachingandresearch.However,manyexcellentcalligraphersinChinaarethemselvesexcellentwritersandexpertsinvariousfields.Theircalligraphyachievementsarenottheresultofspecializedstudyofcalligraphy,butthecrystallization(結(jié)晶)ofintegratedquality,knowledgeandskills.Inthissense,thekeyfeatureofcalligraphyliesinitsopennessanditisconnectedwithvarioussubjects.Inotherwords,itraisesthequestionofwhethercalligraphyisindependentenoughtobeafirst-levelsubject.Theotherquestioniswhetherthemovewillraisetheimportanceofcalligraphyintheeyesofprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandparents.Thatmightincreasetheamountofworkofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Isitreallynecessarytogiveabranchofthewritingartssuchahighpositioninthesubjectsystem,particularlyasithasalreadybecomelimitedtoasmallgroupofcalligraphyloversratherthanabasicwritingskilloftheeducatedasitwasbefore.Nottomentionthefactthatthejobmarketforcalligraphylearnersisquitesmall.Inpractice,collegesanduniversitiesshouldprudentlydesignthecoursesforthenewfirst-levelsubjectsothatthereformcanbebeneficialtothedevelopmentoftheartformwithoutbeingledtothewrongway,therearestillmanydetailsandplansforthemtoconsiderbeforethecoursesareputintopractice.Theyshouldfocusonimprovingthequalityofthecalligraphyeducationandresearchinsteadofsimplyenlargingscale(規(guī)模).36.WhydidtheMinistryofEducationmakecalligraphyafirst-levelsubject?A.Tohelpitgofurther. B.Toshowitsindependence.C.Tobuilditssubjectsystem. D.Tomakeitaculturaltreasure.37.Wecanknowfromparagraph5thatcalligraphyA.cannotbeimprovedbystudy.B.ismixedwithvariousknowledge.C.doesnotneedacompletesubjectsystem.D.hastheindependenceasafirst-levelsubject.38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Calligraphyremainsabasicskilltoday.B.Calligraphyiswidelyenjoyedbypeople.C.Parentspaymuchattentiontocalligraphy.D.Therearelimitedjobsforcalligraphystudents.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudently”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Freely. B.Simply. C.Carefully. D.Quickly.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Universitiesshouldincreasetheircalligraphystudents.B.Thereformwillreduceprimaryschoolstudents’stress.C.Thedevelopmentofcalligraphydependsonuniversities.D.Universitiesneedtoconductmorevaluablecalligraphystudies.【答案】36A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了教育部把書法列為一級(jí)學(xué)科并引發(fā)爭議。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestartingpointofthedecisionoftheministryis,ofcourse,topromotethedevelopmentofcalligraphyart.(教育部決定的出發(fā)點(diǎn)當(dāng)然是促進(jìn)書法藝術(shù)的發(fā)展。)”可知，教育部把書法列為一級(jí)學(xué)科是為了幫助它走得更遠(yuǎn)。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theircalligraphyachievementsarenottheresultofspecializedstudyofcalligraphy,butthecrystallization(結(jié)晶)ofintegratedquality,knowledgeandskills.(他們的書法成就不是專門學(xué)習(xí)書法的結(jié)果，而是綜合素質(zhì)、知識(shí)和技能的結(jié)晶。)”可知，書法混合了各種知識(shí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Nottomentionthefactthatthejobmarketforcalligraphylearnersisquitesmall.(更不用說書法學(xué)習(xí)者的就業(yè)市場相當(dāng)小。)”可知，書法學(xué)生的工作有限。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“sothatthereformcanbebeneficialtothedevelopmentoftheartformwithoutbeingledtothewrongway,therearestillmanydetailsandplansforthemtoconsiderbeforethecoursesareputintopractice.(使改革有利于藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展，而不被引導(dǎo)到錯(cuò)誤的方向，在課程實(shí)施之前，還有許多細(xì)節(jié)和計(jì)劃需要考慮。)”可知，在實(shí)踐中，高校應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎設(shè)計(jì)新一級(jí)學(xué)科的課程，所以prudently為“謹(jǐn)慎地”之意。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theyshouldfocusonimprovingthequalityofthecalligraphyeducationandresearchinsteadofsimplyenlargingscale(規(guī)模).(應(yīng)注重提高書法教育和研究的質(zhì)量，而不是簡單地?cái)U(kuò)大規(guī)模。)”可推斷，大學(xué)需要進(jìn)行更有價(jià)值的書法研究。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚,結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。Imagineaworldwherepeopleliveinmodernhomesnearlysevenandahalffeetabovethesea.Rowsof“newlivingpods”withthemostadvancedtechnologyanddrones(無人機(jī))todelivernecessitieswillhitthemarketthisyear.OceanBuilders,aPanama-basedcompanythatspecializesincreativeseatechnology,showedwhattheydescribeasthe“world’sfirsthomesthataregoodfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”.Oneofitsthreehomemodelsthatarecurrentlyinproduction-theEcoPod,isdesignedtobeamoreaffordablechoicethatfeaturesaraincollectingroof,hugewindowsandasmallerfloorplan.It’salsobuilttobeplacedinaboxtoshipwhereveracustomerwantstosetitup.Thecompany’slong-termgoalistomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyhomesmadefromasmanynaturalmaterialsaspossible.SomepodsareunderbuildingnowonthenorthcoastofPanamaintheLintonBayMarina.SeaPodswillbeputprimarilyinwarm,wetplaces.“WeareplantingtheSeaPodseedhereinPanama,butourfinalgoalistohaveSeaPodhomesineverycorneroftheocean,allaroundtheworld,”O(jiān)ceanBuilder’sCEOGrantRomnudtsaidinastatement.Eachpodhas833squarefeetoflivingspace,amasterbedroom,livingroom,kitchen,bathroomandsparespace.“WearetryingtokeepitspriceascloseaspossibletoacommonU.S.familyhomeforthesmallestpodwiththechoicetoaddfeaturessuchasairconditioningandadvancedkitchen,etc.”thecompany’swebsitesays.Ordersforthefirstsamples(樣品)ofcustomerpodswillbeplacedinSeptember.BoatsandlocalwatertaxiswillbeusedtosendpeopletotheirSeaPods.Droneswilldeliverthingssuchasfoodandmedicine.Aseparateshipwillcollectlargerdeliveries,rubbishandwastes.A“PodWatchLifeguardDrone”willkeepaneyeonthewaterandsendhelpiftheneedarises.ThiscanbeusedeitherthroughawristbandwithanSOSbuttonthatwhenpushed,asurfacedronewillappearandgiveyousomethingtocatch,oranAIcamerawatchingthearea.TheseSeaPodsaren’tjustforlooks.Theyalsohavethepowertobuildnewdevelopingunderwaterecosystems.SeaPodsaddshade,whichwouldeventuallyattractsealifelikefish,”O(jiān)ceanBuilderssays.“EverySeaPodthatgoesinthewatergetsusonestepclosertorecoveringaseaecosystem,”theirwebsitesays.41.Howwillthenecessitiesbedeliveredtothelivingpods?(不多于4個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________________________________________42.WherewilltheSeaPodsbeputprimarily?(不多于6個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________________________________________43.Whenwillthefirstsamplesofcustomerpodsbeordered?(不多于5個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________________________________________44.WhatwillbeusedtosendpeopletotheirSeaPods?(不多于7個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________________________________________45.WhatpowerdotheSeaPodshaveaccordingtoOceanBuilders?(不多于12個(gè)單詞)_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Bydrones.42.Inwarm,wetplaces.43.InSeptember.44.Boatsandlocalwatertaxis.45.Theyhavethepowertobuildnewdevelopingunderwaterecosystems.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了專門從事創(chuàng)意海洋技術(shù)的海洋建筑公司（OceanBuilders）研發(fā)的世界上第一個(gè)有利于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的住宅SeaPods?！?1題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Rowsof“newlivingpods”withthemostadvancedtechnologyanddrones(無人機(jī))todelivernecessitieswillhitthemarketthisyear.(一排排擁有最先進(jìn)技術(shù)的“新生活艙”和運(yùn)送必需品的無人機(jī)將于今年上市)”可知，無人機(jī)將必需品運(yùn)送到生活艙。故答案為Bydrones.【42題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“SeaPodswillbeputprimarilyinwarm,wetplaces.(SeaPods將主要被放在溫暖