2/22022-2023學(xué)年北師大版（2019）高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)卷（B卷）滿(mǎn)分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thephysicsbook. B.Thegeographybook.C.Thehistorybook.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Strange.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.4.WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A.Gotoaparty. B.Restathome. C.Dosomeshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Sheforgottheman’sorder.B.Shedialedthewrongnumber.C.Shemistookthedeliveryaddress.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列各個(gè)小題。

6.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Adoctor. B.Amanager. C.Areceptionist.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthehospital. B.Onthephone. C.Inthehotel.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列各個(gè)小題。

8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.

9.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisafternoon?

A.WatchTV. B.Gobikeriding. C.Cleantheroom.

10.Howwillthespeakers’mothercomebackhome?

A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列各個(gè)小題。

11.WhatdoesAlanlikedoing?

A.Swimminginthesea.

B.Hikinginthemountains.

C.Sunbathingonthebeach.

12.WheredoesLily’sauntlive?

A.InItaly. B.InFrance. C.InBritain.

13.WhatdoesAlansayabouttouringingroups?

A.It’sacceptable. B.It’simpressive. C.It’sdisappointing.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列各個(gè)小題。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doingasurvey.

B.Hostingaprogram.

C.Holdingameeting.

15.WhydidAnnaHolmwoodtranslatethenovel?

A.Toearnmoney.

B.TopracticeherChinese.

C.Tomakeitknowntoforeigners.

16.WhendidAnnaHolmwoodstarttranslatingthenovelprobably?

A.In2018. B.In2015. C.In2013.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列各個(gè)小題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thechangesoftalkshows.

B.Thewaysofenjoyingourlives.

C.Thefutureofentertainmentindustry.

18.Whatdomosttalkshowsusuallydependontomaketheirshowslively?

A.Havingaliveaudience.

B.Doingvideo-chatinterviews.

C.Invitingtheirfamilymembers.

19.WhatdoesJimmyKimmeldointhevideo?

A.Hemakesapizzaathome.

B.Hechatswithapopstar.

C.Heplayswithhiskids.

20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthesehosts?

A.Encouraged. B.Disappointed. C.Pitiful.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

Forsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.

TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—Milan

DiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(觀眾席)andthetheaterboxes.

ParisOperaHouseTours—Paris

WhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-speakingguide.Duringthe90-minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.

RoyalOperaHouseTours—London

ItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.

LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—Venice

TeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.1.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?

A.TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouse. B.TheParisOperaHouse.

C.TheRoyalOperaHouse. D.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse.

2.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveincommon?

A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.

B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.

C.Theyareallfreetothepublic.

D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.

3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?

A.Inasportsmagazine. B.Inanadventurenovel.

C.Inahistorybook. D.Onaculturewebsite.BElephantTransitHome

InbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats.Peoplearemovingintotheelephants'habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).

Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandnurturebabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewithotherelephantsandbecomepartofanelephantherd(象群).

AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringtheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalkaround,eatingthe

grassandformingaherd.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh.TheETHspendsabout$125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.

AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(聯(lián)系)betweentheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.

TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.Theelephantstherearenotonlycaredfor,butalsotreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theywillgobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurture"inParagraph2mean?

A.Setfree. B.Carefor. C.Focuson. D.Relateto.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheETH?

A.Itreceivesabout$125,000eachyear. B.Itisthelargestanimalprotectionsite.

C.Ithelpstokeepbabyelephantssafe. D.Itchangeselephants'habitatsforthebetter.

3.Theworkersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephantsto______.

A.trainthemtostayawayfromhunters B.providethemwithmorelivingspace

C.studythembetterinanaturalenvironment D.helpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd

4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection. B.Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface.

C.Tointroduceananimalprotectionproject. D.Topersuadethereaderstoprotectelephants.C

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory—yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowwhethertheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactive(交互)memory".

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoryasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememory;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.1.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.

A.introducethemaintopic B.showtheauthor'sattitude

C.describehowtousetheInternet D.explainhowtostoreinformation

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?

A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.

D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

3.Intransactivememory,people_______.

A.keeptheinformationinmind B.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

4.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?

A.Weareusingmemorydifferently. B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.

C.Wehavepoorermemorythanbefore. D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.D

Eatingoutissuchapleasure—thefood,thewine,thejoyofhavingitallbroughttoyoubysomeoneelse—thatit'sapitytoruintheexperiencebysharingitwithotherpeople.

Well,Idolikevisitingrestaurantswithfriends.Butdiningoutalonehasitsownveryspecialattractions.Forastartyoucangiveallyourattentiontothefood.There'snothingworsethanhavingtoinventanddeliveranopiniononschoolleaguetables

orSanchez'smovetoManchesterUnited,pluslistentoeveryoneelse'sopinions,whenallyoureallywanttodoisenjoyeachmouthfulalongtheway.

Asecondgreatthingabouteatingoutaloneisthechancetocombinefoodwithoneoflife'sothertruepleasures:reading.Youhavetoplanthiscarefully;IndianorChineserestaurantsarethebest—youneedfoodyoucaneatwithjustonehand,leavingtheotherfreetoholdyourreadingmaterial.

Butperhapsthebiggestattractionofatableforoneisthechanceitgivestopeople-watching.Restaurantsandthedifferentreasonsforvisitingthem—thefirstdate,businessmeetingornightoutwithfriends—producehumanbehaviourofsurprisingrichnessandvariety.Willthemansellinghisbusinessideagetanyjoyoutofhispossibleinvestor(投資者)?Willthemarriedcouplethinkofanythingtosaytoeachotherbeforetheirmaincoursesarrive?

This"humanzoo"partofeatingoutaloneisoneofthereasonsI'dhatetobefamous:everyonewouldbewatchingyou,soyouwouldn'tbeabletowatchthem.ThesnookerplayerSteveDavissaysthatthiswasoneofthestrangestconsequences(后果)ofbecomingwell-known:hegotveryworriedabouthiseatinginpublic,almosttothelevelofdoubtingwhetherhewasdoingitright.

Sonexttimeyou'reconsideringyoureatingoutchoices,remembertheadviceofthebusinessmanNubarGulbenkian:"Thebestnumberforadinnerpartyistwo—myselfandasuperheadwaiter."1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thereasonsforeatingoutalone. B.Thetroublewitheatinginpublic.

C.Thesuggestionsaboutdiningout. D.Thefearofmakingdiningchoices.

2.Whatisthebestpartofdiningoutalone?

A.Onecanfixhiseyesonthefood. B.Onecanenjoyreadingwhileeating.

C.Oneislikelytocomeacrossfamouspeople. D.Oneisgiventhechancetowatchotherdiners.

3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?

A.SteveDaviscaredtoomuchabouttablemanners.

B.Famouspeoplearealwaysthecenterofattention.

C.Beingfamousmayruinthejoyofeatingoutalone.

D.Beingwatchedseemsfarbetterthanwatchingothers.

4.Whatissuggestedattheendofthetext?

A.Diningwithfriends. B.Chattingoverdinner.

C.Havingatableforone. D.Sharingatablewithawaiter.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LeonardodaVinciandNature

Inthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo'stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.

①________Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.②________

Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.

③________Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworldincludingmusic,andhesaidthat"withoutthemnothingcanbedone".

"Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,"wroteLeonardo.Inallhisactivities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthantheopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.

④________Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.

⑤________Hisquicklittlesketches(素描),oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandaruler.InJuly2001,asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.A.

Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.B.

Leonardo'sideaswerevastlyaheadofhistime.C.

Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?D.

Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.E.

Aboveall,Leonardowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.F.

Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.G.

YouwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thereareathousandheroesinathousandpeople'seyes.Inmyview,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothers

1

.

WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem,and

2

themwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadtogothrough.Icouldn'teat,sleep,orthink;IfeltlikeIcouldn'teven

3

.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI

4

intothishugeholeofdepression.

5

Iwasbattlingwithdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.Itwas

6

tobehappy,butIhadtotry.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoinWomen'sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorwhowassofunnythatIknewIhadmadethebest

7

ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.

Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsor

thosethatIthoughtweremyfriends—startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas

8

,sittingbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould

9

him.Tryinghardtofightbacktears,Itoldhimthewholestory.

"Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth

10

yourjoy."WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachordinmyheart.He

11

caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'mreallygrateful,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas

12

mylifeeversince.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright'swordsand

13

.Eventually,Ibeatmydepressionandnowenjoybeinginthebestchoiratmyschool.

Mr.Wrightisaherotomeandeveryonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor,andheloveswhathe

does

14

anyotherteacherI'veknown.That'swhyhe

15

tobetheEducatoroftheYear.Heisworthyofthetitlenotjustthisyearbuteveryyear.1.A.brave

B.happy

C.ambitious

D.secure

2.A.missing

B.seeking

C.losing

D.protecting

3.A.breathe

B.sing

C.accelerate

D.escape

4.A.looked

B.broke

C.fell

D.turned

5.A.If

B.Once

C.Because

D.Although

6.A.important

B.challenging

C.shameful

D.amazing

7.A.suggestion

B.decision

C.preparation

D.offer

8.A.refused

B.forgotten

C.hurt

D.trapped

9.A.trust

B.impress

C.respect

D.satisfy

10.A.stealing

B.sharing

C.hiding

D.feeling

11.A.cheerfully

B.rarely

C.exactly

D.truly

12.A.explored

B.substituted

C.understood

D.shaped

13.A.giveaway

B.standout

C.pushforward

D.breakaway

14.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof

15.A.attempts

B.deserves

C.pretends

D.declines第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenmakingagreementsandsettinglimitsontechnologywithyourchildren,remembertheywillfeelmorewilling①_______(follow)theruleswhenyoudo,too.Tellingyourchildrentoavoidscreensiftheyare②_______(lose)inoneislikelytolead③_______aquarrel.Asaparent,it'sof④_______(important)tobeagoodrolemodelforyourchildrenineverydaylife.Youcanplaysportstogether,havefuninnatureandparticipatein⑤_______(activity)yourchildrenloveinordertohelpthemacceptplayonboththeinsideandoutsideofyourhome.Whenkeepingawayfromtechnology⑥_______(become)afamilyattempt,allfamilymemberswillbe⑦_(dá)______(close)connected.Youwillspendqualitytimewithoneanother,

⑧_______can'tbeachievedthroughanyscreens.Inshort,teachchildrentolive⑨_______happylifeoffline.Andjustdo⑩_______now!第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華,你校將選派10名學(xué)生去國(guó)外參加以"皮影戲(Shadowplay)"為主題的文化交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給負(fù)責(zé)此事的外教Jessica寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)參加該活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.

寫(xiě)信的目的;

2.

自己的優(yōu)勢(shì);

3.

表達(dá)期待。注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Ihandedthecardfrommyschool'shelp-wantedboardtothemanbehindthecounterofMort'sDeli(熟食店).EvenbeforeIopenedmymouth,hewasshakinghishead.

ItwasSeptember1957,andmyfamilyhadjustarrivedinCalifornia.Myfatheronlygotworktwoorthreedaysaweek.Ourpoorsavingsweregone,andastheeldestboyofthefamily,Iwastheonlyoneabletohelp.

"Letmeworktherestoftheweek,andifyoudon'tlikethewayIdothejob,don'tpayme,"Isaid.Thetallmanstaredatme,andthennodded,"I'mMortRobin.What'syourname?"

AtMort's,Iworkedveryhard.Neartheendofthedayhecalledmeuptohim."Howmuchdidthatcardatschoolsaythisjobpaid?"heasked."Onedollaranhour,"Isaidinalowvoice.ActuallyIwaswillingtotakeless.

"That'snotenoughforsomeonewhoworksashardasyou,"Mortsaid."Youstartat1.25."Overthenextfewweeks,IlearnedalotaboutMort.Afewyearsolderthanmydad,hewasfromChicagoandhadadaughteratmyage.Whenbusinesswasslow,heoftensharedstoriesabouthisarmydays.OurstorewasclosedonSundays,soeverySaturdayeveningMorturgedmetotakehometheleftoversoup.Itwasamealinitself,atreatformystrugglingfamily.

OneSaturdayafterwork,IwasabouttostepinmyhousewhenIsawalargebaldmaninmyfather'schair.Hewasshoutingatmyfather.Iquietlywalkedintothekitchenandlistenedthroughthedoor.Themanwantedtotakeourcar.IhadbeeninLosAngelesjustlongenoughtounderstandhowextremelyimportantandnecessaryacarwas.Dadofferedtomakethethreepaymentsthatweredue(應(yīng)給的),butthemandemandedtheentiresum—$325,orthecar.

Islippedoutofthedoor,thinking:Whomighthave$325?Whowouldevenconsiderlendingmesomuchmoney?注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph1:

TheonlypersonIcouldthinkofwasMort.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Icalmlyhandedthemanthemoney.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，共30分）1.答案：B

解析：M:Where'smygeographybook,Mum?W:Didn'tyouhaveitthismorning?M:No.Ihadphysicsandhistory.Oh,it’sundermypillow.2.答案：B

解析：W:I’msoexcited.Thelecturewasexcellent,right?M:Well,thetopicwasattractive.ButthereweresometechnicaltermsthatIhadneverheardofbefore,soIcouldn’tfollowitsometimes.3.答案：C

解析：W:Youshouldlookatthenewsmartphoneoverthere.Itcomesinfourcolors:lightblue,silverwhite,black,andgolden.M:Goldenispopularamongyoungpeople,butIwouldpreferablackone,becausethiskindofcolorisreallycool.4.答案：A

解析：M:Tina,areyougoingtothepartytomorrow?W:Well,Iplannedtogoshoppingandthenhavearestathome.ButJimpersuadedmetogo.Hesucceeded,anyway.M:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.5.答案：B

解析：W:Hello!IsthatMr.Johnson?Iwantabouquetofroses.Canyouhaveitdeliveredtomyplace?M:I'mafraidyou’vecalledthewrongnumber.Thisis283-2938.W:Oh,sorry.Imistooktheorderofthelasttwofigures.6-7.答案：CB

解析：W:Goodafternoon,DrAnderson’soffice.M:Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.AndIwashopingIcouldcometoseethedoctortoday.W:AreyouapatientofDoctorAnderson?M:No.PmjustinthistownatameetinglatelyandthehotelmanagersuggestedthatIcallyou.W:OK.Thedoctorwillbeworkinguntil6:00.Soyoushouldcomebeforethen.8-10.答案：ACB

解析：M:Anna.What’sup?W:Nothingspecial.Itisreportedthattherainwon’tstopuntilnoon,anditwillbesunnythen.Buttherewillbestrongwindlateintheafternoon.M:That’sterrible.Wecan’tgobikeridingorseeafilm.W:Right.Ithinkwe’dbetterwatchTVthisafternoon.M:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButI’mgoingtocleanupmyroom.Mumwillbepleasedaboutit.W:Youjustgavemeanidea.IthinkI’lldothesame.M:OK.Oh,whenwillshebeback?W:Ihavenoidea.Shetookataxitothecompanythismorningandshewillgethercarinthegarageafterwork.M:Isee.11-13答案：ACA

解析：W:Hey,Alan!Wheredoyouliketogoonholiday?M:IusuallygotothebeachesinItaly.IoncewenttoFranceafewyearsago.Ilikedthatcountry.However,IstillpreferthebeachesbecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.Whataboutyou,Lily?W:IsometimesgotothemountainsinthenorthofWales.Myauntlivesthere.AndIgohikinginsummerandinwinterIgoskiingthere.M:Oh,I’vebeentherebefore.ItisawonderfulplaceinthesouthwestofBritain.Bytheway,doyouliketouringwithagroupofpeople?W:No.Ioncewentonatourwithsometourists.Ididn’tenjoyitbecausesometimesIcouldn’tdowhatIwanted.M:Iagreewithyouinsomeways.ButIthinkifthereisanexperiencedtravelerinthegroup,youcansavealotoftrouble.14-16.答案：BCC

解析：M:Hello,AnnaHolmwood!Welcometoourshow!W:Hello!It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourselftousfirst?W:Sure.I’mahistorymajorattheUniversityofOxfordnow.IbegantolearnChineseat21afteratripwhereIdevelopedastronginterestinChina.M:Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnit?W:Yes.Tobehonest,I’mnotassmartasothers,butI’mhard-workingandpatient.M:Ithinkthat’sveryimportant.MayIaskwhyyoudecidedtotranslateJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes!W:Afterreadingit,IwasdeeplyimpressedandIhopedtobringittoforeignreaders,soImanagedtotranslateit.M:Howlongdidittaketocompleteit?W:Aboutfiveyears.Thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.ItwasreprintedseventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.M:You’regreat.17-20.答案：AACA

解析：M:TheCOVID-19hasinfluencednotonlyourownlives,butthelivesofthosewholivetoentertainus.OneofthechangesIhaveseenpersonallyhasbeeninTVtalkshows.Mosttalkshowhostsdependonhavingaliveaudiencetomaketheirshowslively.Audiencelaughwhentheytelljokes,cheerfortheirguests,ortakepartingames.Butwithsocialdistancing,talkshowhostshavetostayathomejustliketherestofus.This,however,hasmadetheirshowsinterestinginanewway.Asabigfanoftalkshows,thehostslikeJimmyFallon,ConanO’BrienandStephenColbertareallmyheroes.Withoutgueststointerviewandaudiencestointeractwith,they’vehadtoputnewtwistsontheirshows.Someofthemhavebeendoingvideo-chatinterviewswithpopstars.Otherhostschoosetobringtheirfamiliesorotherpeopleonboardfortheirshows.Thehost,JimmyKimmel,forexample,hasmadevideosinwhichheplayswithhischildrenathome.Heevensurprisedafooddeliverydriverwithahomemadepizzatothankhimforhiswork.Itiskindofheart-warmingtoseethatevenfamouspeoplehavetostrugglewiththesameproblemswehavewhilethey’restuckathome.Butthesehostsstilldotheirbesttobringuslaughter.Theyhavecertainlycheeredmeupduringmytimestuckinside.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）A答案：1-3.CBD

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbui