PAGEPAGE1Unit1ProtectingOurEnvironment一、單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)寫得準用得活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.condemnvt.責怪；指責2.geniusn.天才，天賦；天才人物3.focusn.焦點，(活動、愛好等的)中心4.biologicaladj.生物學(xué)(上)的5.belongvi.屬于6.effectiveadj.有效的；生效的7.limitvt.限制；限定n．限度；限制→limitedadj.有限的8.poisonousadj.有毒的；引起中毒的→poisonn．毒藥；毒物vt.毒害；使中毒9.associatedadj.聯(lián)合的→associatevt.使聯(lián)合→associationn．協(xié)會；社團；聯(lián)盟10.accidentallyadv.意外地；偶然地→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentn．事故；意外11.environmentaladj.環(huán)境的；環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的→environmentn．環(huán)境12.increasingadj.漸增的，越來越多的→increasinglyadv.日益；愈加→increasevt./vi.增加；增大；增多13.qualifiedadj.有資格的，勝任的；有限制的，有條件的→qualifyvt.使合格，取得……資格→qualificationn．資格，資格14.fluentlyadv.流暢地，流暢地→fluentadj.流暢的，流利的15.alarmingadj.驚人的；嚇人的→alarmvt.使驚恐→alarmedadj.受驚的；驚恐的16.respondvi.答，回答，響應(yīng)→responsen．答復(fù)，回答17.pollutevt.污染→pollutedadj.受污染的→pollutionn．污染1.Theleavesofcertaintreesarepoisonous(poison)tocattle.2.Itisreportedthattheactressdidn’trespondtoherdivorcewhileherfriendshaddifferentresponsestoit.(response)3paredwithdrivingcars,ridingabicyclehasnoenvironmental(environment)problems.4.Itisreportedthatthechemicalfactoryhaspollutedtheenvironmentandthepollutionisveryserious.(pollute)5.Inordertobeaqualifiedteacher,everyyear,manygraduatesapplyforteacherqualification,_butonlyaminorityofthemcanqualifyasteachers.(qualify)6.Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwiththeillegalassociation.(associate)7.KatecanspeakEnglishfluentlyandherfluentEnglishmakesherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(fluent)8.Iamalarmedtohearthateveryfamilyhasguns.Violentcrimeisincreasingatanalarmingrate.(alarm)9.Timeislimitedbutthere’snolimitforustoservepeople.(limit)10.Thecalculatorwasdamagedaccidentally(accident),andweneededtobuyanewone.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時順手出)1.“指責”動詞一族①condemn責怪；指責②blame責怪③accuse控告；指責④charge指責；控告⑤scold斥責，責罵⑥criticize指責；指責2.奇“才”輩出①genius天才②talent才能③gift天賦④ability才能⑤capability才能⑥competence實力3.-ing結(jié)尾形容詞歸納①increasing漸增的②alarming驚人的；嚇人的③amusing引起樂趣的④entertaining使人開心的⑤boring枯燥的⑥disgusting使人厭煩的4.巧記-ous結(jié)尾形容詞①poisonous有毒的②dangerous危急的③generous慷慨的④mountainous多山的⑤ridiculous可笑的⑥humorous幽默的二、短語——eq\a\vs4\al(在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)寫得準用得活(選用左欄短語填空)1.shut_...up住口；關(guān)閉2.millions_of大量的；多數(shù)的……3.at_night夜里；夜間4plain_about埋怨5.sound_like聽起來像……6.set_...free釋放……7.in_danger_of在……危急之中8.according_to依據(jù)，依據(jù)9.as_many_as和……一樣多10.get_into介入；進入；陷入11.respond_to響應(yīng)12.lead_to導(dǎo)致13.cut_down_on削減……(運用/消費)14.at_risk冒險1.Thedoctorstoldmetocut_down_onsmokinganddrinking.2.“Whathasmadethosecompaniesget_intotrouble？”heasked.3.Afterthreeyears’imprisonment,hewasset_freeatlast.4.Hewasin_danger_offallingoffthetallbuildingwhenhegotthekitebackforhisson.5.Nowadayssomestarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplain_abouthowhardtheirlivesare.6.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespond_toit.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時順手出)1.“數(shù)量”短語薈萃①millionsof大量的②thousandsof數(shù)以千計的③hundredsof幾百④billionsof幾十億⑤scoresof很多⑥dozensof幾十2.“at＋n.”短語一覽①atrisk冒險②atease安逸；自由自在③atcost按成本④athand在身邊，在旁邊⑤atlength最終；具體地⑥atfault有責任；有錯誤三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通)背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.TheywerebelievedtohavebeenbroughtinaccidentallyinshipmentsofplantsfromPuertoRicoorFlorida.人們普遍認為，這種蛙是在用船只運輸植物的過程中偶然地被從波多黎各或佛羅里達州帶到了夏威夷。sb./sth.bebelievedtodo...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人或某物被認為做……”。人們認為這些動物已經(jīng)在這個地區(qū)生活了好幾萬年了。Theseanimalsare_believed_to_have_livedintheareafortensofthousandsofyears.2.Atnight,thenoiseoftenmakesitdifficultforpeopletosleep.晚上，蛙聲讓人難以入眠！makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todosth.，其中it是形式賓語，不定式(短語)為真正的賓語。蘇珊清晰地跟我表明她希望為自己創(chuàng)建新的生活。Susanmade_it_clear_to_methatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.3.Scientistssaythesamethingishappeningtoourplanet,makingitadangerouslywarmerplace.科學(xué)家指出，同樣的事情正發(fā)生在我們的星球上，使它的變暖越來越危急?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語用作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必定或合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。這條新聞使廣闊民眾感到很震驚，引起了人們對在校學(xué)生平安的擔憂。Thenewsshockedthepublic,leading_to_great_concern_aboutstudents’safetyatschool.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1．a(chǎn)ssociatedadj.聯(lián)合的；相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的[經(jīng)典例句]Henolongerwishedtobeassociatedwiththeparty’spolicyoneducation.他不再情愿認同該黨的教化方針。(1)beassociatedwith... 和……有關(guān)(2)associatevt. 使聯(lián)合；聯(lián)系associate...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb. 與某人交往或打交道(3)associationn. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)系；協(xié)會；團體inassociationwith... 與……合伙/合作①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociated(associate)withsmoking.有很多嚴峻的健康問題都與吸煙有關(guān)。②Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們正聯(lián)合一家產(chǎn)地的公司，為無家可歸的人籌款。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“把……與……相連接”的短語還有：connect...with/to...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。2．condemnvt.責怪；指責；判刑[教材原句]ButinHawaii,theforeignfroghasbeencondemnedasaharmfulanimal.但在夏威夷，這種外國蛙被指責為一種有害的動物。becondemnedtosth. 被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受逆境becondemnedtodosth. 注定做某事becondemnedas 被指責為condemn/sentencesb.todeath 判處某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指責某人①Lackofskillscondemnedhimto_live(live)apoorlife.缺乏技能注定了他要過著艱難的生活。②Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemn_her_forabandoningherchildren.她知道社會會因她遺棄自己的孩子們而指責她。3．limitvt.限制；限定n.限制；限度[教材原句]Researcherssaybusinessesandgovernmentsmustcreatenewtechnologythatlimitstheproductionofgreenhousegases.探討人員說，企業(yè)和政府必需創(chuàng)建新的技術(shù)來限制溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生。(1)limit...to... 把……限定在……belimitedto... 限定在……(2)setalimitto 對……限制/限制thereisa/nolimitto 對……是有限的/無限的(3)limitedadj. 有限的①Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.我們必需把開銷限制在我們能支付的范圍內(nèi)。②Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.一個人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。③Unfortunately,thedrugisoflimited(limit)valueintreatingcancer.缺憾的是，這種藥對于治療癌癥作用有限。[名師指津]上述短語中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空)1．Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.2．WhatimpressesmemostisthatthelittlegirlcanspeakEnglishaccuratelyandfluently(fluent)．3．Seeingthepoisonous(poison)gasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.4．Manyfansarealwayscollectingalotofinformationassociated(associate)withtheirfavouritestars.5．Withonlineshoppingincreasingly(increase)popular,theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.6．Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmental(environment)protection.(2015·北京高考單選)7．—Areyousureheisqualifiedtodriveacar?—Yes.Hegothisdrivingqualificationbeforehewasqualifiedasateacher.(qualify)8．Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountrybelonging(belong)totheThirdWorld.Ⅱ.重難點多練1．condemn萬花筒(1)介詞填空①Thecriminalwascondemnedtotenyearsinjail.②Herunclewasalsocondemnedforhisbadbehavior.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.→Weshouldn’tcondemntechnologyforourshortcomings.④Hewassentencedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.→Hewas_condemned_todeathformurderandlaterhanged.⑤Thosewhodonotlearnfromhistoryareboundtorepeatit.→Thosewhodonotlearnfromhistoryare_condemned_torepeatit.2．limit點點練(1)介詞填空①Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.②Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(limit)tocertainareas.③Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.(2)補全句子④暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。Violentcrimeis_not_limited_tobigcities.⑤人的生命是有限的，但是學(xué)習學(xué)問是無限的。There_is_a_limit_toone’slife,butnolimitto_learning_the_knowledge.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練依據(jù)語境選出focus的詞性和詞義(A)n.焦點(B)n.焦距(C)n.(活動、愛好等的)中心(D)vt.使對準(E)vt.集中留意力1．Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.__A__2．Hetookoutthecameraandadjustedthefocus.__B__3．Themainfocusofthismeetingisthemanagementoffreshgroundwaterresources.__C__4．Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonmywork.__E__5．Letyoureyesfocusonobjectsthatarefurtherawayfromyou.__D__其次板塊短語句型歸納集釋1．indangerof在……危急之中[教材原句]Asmanyasonemillionspeciesoflandplantsandanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinctifglobalwarmingcontinues.假如全球變暖持續(xù)，那么將會有多達一百萬種的陸地動植物物種面臨滅亡的危急。indanger 在危急中outofdanger 脫離危急 adangerto... ……的威逼/危害①Youaresokind-heartedthatyoualwaysgivemeahandwhenIamin_danger.你心腸真好，總是在我危急時幫助我。②Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisout_of_danger.手術(shù)勝利了，病人現(xiàn)在已脫離危急。2．getinto介入；進入；陷入；養(yǎng)成，染上(壞習慣)[教材原句]Globalwarmingiscausedwhencarbondioxide(CO2)getsintotheatmosphere.全球變暖是由于二氧化碳進入大氣層時造成的。getintothehabitof 養(yǎng)成……習慣getdownto 起先做(某事)getridof 擺脫；除去getalong/onwith 進展；相處getthrough 做完；通過；渡過；接通(電話)①Thebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace.應(yīng)付毒品的最好方法是首先別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習慣。②Isn’tittimeyougotdowntomarking(mark)thepapers?莫非不是到你起先批改試卷的時候了嗎？3．Scientistssaythesamethingishappeningtoourplanet,making_it_a_dangerously_warmer_place.科學(xué)家指出，同樣的事情正發(fā)生在我們的星球上，使它的變暖越來越危急。句中makingitadangerouslywarmerplace為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示必定的或合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。①Afewmenwerequarrellingnoisilyatmidnight,waking(wake)almosteveryoneinthebuilding.幾個人在半夜吵架，幾乎把大樓里全部的人都吵醒了。②Shelosthersmartphonewhileshopping,giving(give)awayallhersecretphotos.她在購物時丟了手機，結(jié)果泄露了全部她的私密照片。[名師指津]不定式有時也可以用作結(jié)果狀語，但往往表示意料之外的結(jié)果，常用only或just修飾。③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlyto_be_told(tell)theywerefired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料被告知他們被開除了。eq\a\vs4\al([短語句型集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練1．單句語法填空①Thisnewfilmisbelievedto_be_adapted(adapt)fromanovelbyJaneAusten.②Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlyto_be_told(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.③Tohisparents’worry,healwaysputshislifeatriskbychallenging.④TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustogetthelatestnewsathomeandabroadintime.⑤Atfirst,youmaythinkofwaystocutdownonyourexpensesorincreaseyourearnings.⑥Manyspeciesareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofalackofhabitat.⑦Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackingintegrity.⑧Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.2．運用所學(xué)短語完成片段Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbisheverywherecanputourwatersupply①in_danger(在危急中)．Youmaywonderhowpavingaroadcan②lead_to(導(dǎo)致)lessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefrom③millions_of(大量的)lakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Moreroadsandparkinglotscan④cut_down_on(削減……)theamountofgroundwater.Soweshouldtakemanymeasurestostopusfrom⑤getting_into(養(yǎng)成，染上)thebadhabitofwastingwater.Ⅱ.重難點多練get相關(guān)短語多棱鏡(1)介、副詞填空①Youwouldnotgetintotroubleifyouhadtakenmyadvicethen.②He’sabitquick-tempered,butnotdifficulttogetalongwith.③He’stryingtogetoutoftidyinghisroom.④Idialedthenumberformanytimes,butitcouldn’tgetthrough.(2)補全句子⑤我整晚都在給查爾斯打電話，但肯定是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出了問題，似乎就是接不通。I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’t_seem_to_get_through.⑥他打開窗戶把氣味散出去。Heopenedthewindowsto_get_rid_of_the_smell.[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．It’simportanttohaveasenseofbelonging(belong)．2．Iwantedtoknowwhyhedidn’trespondtomysuggestion.3．Writedownallthewordsassociatedwithcandles.4．Thiskindofdiscussionwillleadtostillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.5．Oneofourworkmateshasbeenindanger.Weareconcernedabouthishealth.6．Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles,however,willbecondemnedtodeath.7．Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.8．Withallhisattentionfocused(focus)ontheamusingTVprogram,hedidn’tnoticethestranger’scomingin.9．Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,making(make)himfamousnationwide.10．ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．I’llhelpyouasmuchasIcan,butthere’salimitforwhatIcando.for→to2．Ithinkyoushouldfocusyourattentiontoyourwork.to→on3．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.caused→causing4．Somebirdsareinthedangerofdyingoutonaccountoflackofhabitat.去掉the5．Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakesaruletoreadatleast20minutesaday.make后加it6．Wewerewarnedthatwewereinthedangeronthewayhome.去掉第一個theⅢ.用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)問完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文Healthyeatingisalwaysthecentreofpeople’slife.A