2019年杭州市江干區(qū)四季青中學(xué)初二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

It'sunhappywhensomeonerefuses（fti絕）todosomethingforus.Butmanypeoplefinditevenmoredifficult

whenapersonhastorefusetodosomethingforothers.Andknowinghowtosay“no"tosomeoneisalsoquite

difficult.

WhenIwas21,Iwasworkinginacompanyandhadacolleague（同事）.Hewasalsoagoodfriendofmine.

HewasJoe.Infact,wekneweachotherwhenIwas18.Heoftenaskedmetohelphimifhedidn'tknowwhatto

dowithaproblem.Becausehewasmygoodfriend,Ialwaysstoppedmyimportantworktohelphim.However,I

foundthatJoealwaysaskedmeforhelponthesameproblemsoverandoveragain,eventhoughInadexplained

（解釋）ittohimjustoneweekbefore.Hejustaskedmeforhelpbecausehedidn'tknowwhattodowiththe

problem.

IreallyknewthatthemoreIansweredwitha"yes",themoreJoewouldaskmeforhelp-notbecausehewas

abadperson,butsimplybecausehedidn'tknowwhattodowiththeproblems.

IfIdidn'thavethecourage（勇氣）tosay"no",I'dhelphimwiththesameproblemagainandagain.

Allinall,weshouldlearntosay"no"toothers.Itwillhelpthem,andalsohelpourselves.

（）1.WhydidJoeusuallyaskthewritertohelphim?

A.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththewriter.

B.Becausehewantedtogetoffworkearly

C.Becausethewriterwasfreeatwork.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowthewaytodowithproblems

（）2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.JoedidnHlikehisworkatall.

B.ThewriterusuallyhelpedJoewhenhewasfree.

C.Joealwaysaskedthewritertohelpwiththesamethings

D.Joewassolazythathedidn'twanttoaskfbrhelp.

)3.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.NooneinthecompanylikedJoe.

B.Thewriterdidn'tlikeJoeanymore.

CThewriterwouldsay“no”toJoewhenheaskedforhelplater.

D.Thewriterwaspopularinthecompanybecausehealwayshelpedothers.

B

Ilikeexcitingandfunsports,suchasclimbingthemountainsanddoingwatersports.Igotothemountainstwicea

month.Lastmonth,Iwenttoclimbareallyhighmountain.Atfirst,everythingseemedhardtome,butItriedmy

besttogettothetopintheend.1wassohappy.

Ilovebooks.Theymakemesmartandhelpwithniystudies.EveryWednesdayandSaturday1gotothecitylibrary

forreading.Lastweekend,myparentswantedtotakemetoawaterpark,butIdidn'tgo.Ireadagreatbookabout

robotsinthelibrary.

IlikebeautifulclothesandIgoshoppingeveryweekend.SometimesIshopontheInternet.LastwinterIwentto

HongKongonvacationwithmyparents.ThereIboughtsomenewclothes.Theywerekindofexpensive,butreally

beautiful!

I'minterestedinplayingbasketball,andIalwaysplayitwithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschool.Ithelpsme

keephealthy.Lastsummer,when1v/enttoNewYorktovisitmyaunt,1playedbasketballwithmycousinPeterfor

anhoureveryday.Itwascool!

()1.WhatdocsJanethinkofwatersports?

A.Excitingandfun.

B.Difficultbutexciting.

C.Interestingandeasy.

D.Easyandexciting

()2.WhydoesTonyenjoyplayingbasketball?

A.Becausehethinksit'scool.

B.Becauseitmakeshimsmart.

C.Becauseit'sexcitingforhim.

D.Becausehecanbeingoodhealth.

()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.1(waseasyforJanetoclimbthemountainlastmonth.

B.Nickreadsinthecitylibraryonceaweek.

C.Lisahardlyeverbuysthingsonline.

D.Tonywasn'tlivinginthesamecityashisaunt.

C

TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet-goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsand

soon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopulartoo.Why?

Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.When

（heystartwalking,thestepmeterapp（計(jì)步程序）iniheirphonescanrecord（記錄）howmanystepsiheywalk（hat

day.Afteraday'swalk,sonicpeopleshowthenumberonWcChatorWcibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeach

otherandkeepexercising.

“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,HMissLiusaid."Icanalsotalkabouthowtokeep

healthywithmyfriendsonWcChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday.lkAftcrIuse

thestepmeterapp,everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎(jiǎng)品）

forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,"hesaid.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelps

peoplehaveagoodhabitofwalking,andshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.But

don'ttakethenumbertooseriously.

1.Wha（CANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Whysomepeoplegotoworkonfoot.

B.Theuseof（hestepmeterapp.

C.Howtokeepagoodhabitthroughthisapp.

D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"mean?

A.挑戰(zhàn)

B.保護(hù)

C.介紹

D.鼓勵(lì)

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.

B.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.

C.Mr.Wulikestoexercisewithhisfriends.

D.Thenumberofstepsisveryimportanttoeveryone.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.ShowingthenumberofstepsisgettingpopularontheInternet.

B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.

C.Itsimportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.

D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.

D

Ifyouwatchedthe2018WinterOlympics,youmighthavenoticedthesuits（hattheplayerswore.Maybeyou

wonderedwhytheylooksospecial?Thesuitscanhelpthemmovefaster.

Moveyourhandaroundintheair.Youmight（eelsomeairmovingaroundyourhand,butyouprobablydon't

ihirkitcanslowyourhanddown.Butifyouwaveyourhandaroundinsomewater,youcanfeelthatit'sdifficultto

moveyourhand.Thisiscalleddrag（阻力）.Itcanmakeusmoveslow.

Speedskaterswearspecialsuits.Theycandecreasedrag.Thiskindofsuitmakesthesurface（表面）oftheir

bodysmooth（平滑的）.Thisway,theairmovesmoreeasilyovertheirbody.

TheUSspeedskatingteam'ssuitsweremadeofawhitenylon-spandex（尼龍氨綸）mixcalledH1.Whenthey

move,theyleaveavacuumhole（真空洞）ofairbehindthem.Itcanslowthemdown.Speedskatersneedtomake

thisholeassmallaspossible.ThesuitsmadeofHlcanhelpwiththis.

Hlcanbeusedforthearmsandlegsoftheteam'ssuits.That'sbecausehumanarmsandlegsmovemoreoften

andfeelmoredrag.Wearingthesui:smightnotdecidethefinalwinnerinacompetition.Buttheygiveplayersthe

bes:tool（工具）todotheirjobs.

1.WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph1?

A.Toshowwhytheplayers'suitsarespecial.

B.Toletusknowthetopic（主題）ofthispassage.

C.TomakereadersbecomeinterestedinOlympics.

D.Toletplayersknowtheimportanceofthesuits.

2.Thesecondparagraphmainlyshows.

A.howtofeelair

B.howtomakedragsmall

C.whatdragis

D.whydragisintheair

3.Wha(does(heunderlinedword"decrease"meaninEnglish?

A.Make...smaller.

B.Make...bigger.

C.Make...heavier.

D.Make....dirtier.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Waterhassmallerdragthanair.

B.Speedplayersmoveseasilyifthevacuumholeofairisbig.

C.PeopleshouldalwaysbuyclothesmadeofHI.

D.Thespecialsuitishelpfulforplayerstodotheirjobswell.

5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inaguidebook.

D.Inafashionshow.

第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)

下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F）中選出符合各段意思的首

句，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

Howoftendoyougoonvacation?Everyonewantstohavemuchfunonavacation.Buthowtohaveabetter

vacation?Herearesometips.

（1）_______________

Whenyougoonvacation,it'sveryimportanttodosuchathing.Youneedtothinkaboutwheretogo,howto

gothere,whattodothere,howmuchtospendandwhattotakewithyou.Also,youneedtoknowwhattheweather

willbelikeintheplaceyou'regoingto.

⑵_______________

Sometimesgoingalone（單犯!地）iskindofboring.Whensomeoneelseisaroundyou,thingswillgetmore

interestingandyou'llhavemorefun.Also,youdon'thavetoworrywhenyouneedhelp.

⑶_______________

Sometimesgoingtoabigcityoraplaceofinterestneedsyoutopaymuch.Whynotgotoaquietvillage,a

smallhilloranicepark?Manythingsarefreebutgreat（here.Andyou'llfeelsomethingdifferent.

（4）_______________

Whenyougoonvacation,takeacamera（相機(jī)）.Anicephotocanhelpyouthinkofyourwonderfulvacation.

Don'tforgettodosuchagreatthingonyourvacation.

⑸_______________

Sometimeseatingisinteresting.Trynewfoodinadifferentplacemaybealittleexpensive,butit'sa

wonderfulexperience（體驗(yàn)）.

A.Gowithsomegoodfriends.

B.Tastesomedifferentfoodonvacation.

C.Buysomethingspecialonvacation.

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onemorning,Bengotupearlyandwenttoclimb.Itwashisfirsttimetogoclimbingalone.Althoughhis

parentsfeltalittle___1___abouthim.theydecidedtolethimtry.Hisparents____2___himathome.Finally,

___3___（hesunwasgoingdownaixlitwasgellingdark,Bencamebackhome,___4___tearsinhiseyes.

“What'sup,Ben?Howwasyour___5___?”hismotherasked."Ifailed（失?。?Il'shardformetoclimb

___6___.Themountainwasveryhighandthewaywasfullofstones,butIstill___7___.However,Iwastiredand

itwasso___8___thatIhadtocomeback."Bencried,"it'sOK.Youarconly14yearsold.Youcanhave___9___

try/hismothersaid,“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy___10___!”Bensaid.Hisfatheraskedhim,

“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”“Yes.I___11___thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,（hegreentreesandthe

colorfulflowers.Theyallmademehappy,“Benanswered.

Hisfathersmiled,"That's12!”"Pleaseremember,myson,mostlyachieving（實(shí)現(xiàn)）13you

dreamisnotthemostiinporlantthing.Althoughyoudidn'tgeltothetop,yougotother___14___thingsonthe

way.”

1（istrueihatthereisalways___15___unsatisfied（不滿意的），andnoteverydreamcancometrue.Themost

beautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）isontheway.

1.A.surprisedB.worriedC.boredD.terrible

2.A.metB.watchedC.thankedD.wailed

3.A.WhyB.asC.whichD.if

4.A.withB.forC.fromD.about

5.A.eyesB.tripC.studyD.story

6.A.differentlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.early

7.A.wentonR.wentoutC.gotlostD.grewup

8.A.sorryB.afraidC.funnyD.late

9.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another

10.A.dreamB.homeworkC.habitD.problem

11.A.drewB.followedC.enjoyedD.missed

12.A.welcomeB.badC.enoughD.difficult

13.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

14.A.wonderfulB.luckyC.popularD.free

15.A.noneB.everythingC.somethingD.someone

第II卷

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Speaker1:Duringmyvacation,Ihadsomesubjectstolearnathome,andIalso(1)(learn)todosonic

housework.However,Ineverforgottodosomeexercisetokeep(2)(health).Ijoinedsome(3)(club)

inmytown(omakemylifecolorful.Imadesomenewfriends,too.IthinkIwillhave(4)goodlifeand

makemuchprogress(進(jìn)步)inthenewterm.

Speaker2:ItookpartinaschoolsummercampafterIleftschool.ThereImadesomenewfriendsfromBritain.

Weshowed(5)(they)aroundmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.(6)astheSummerPalace,thePalace

MuseumandtheGreatWall.TheysaidtousthatBeijingwasabeautifulcity.Wealsopracticed(7)(speak)

Englishwiththem.1thinkthesummercampisvery(8)(enjoy}toboththeBritishstudentsandus.

Speaker3:Iwenttotheseawithnyyoungersisterlastsummer(9)welikeseaverymuch.Whenwegot

there,wesawalotofpeopleswimminginthesea(10)(happy)andwealsojoinedthem.Ofallthesports,I

likeswimmingbest.I(hinkswimmingisinteresting,IcanswimverywellandIaminourschoolswimmingteam.

Wealsoplayedgamesandvolleyballonthebeach.Wereallyhadagoodtime!

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共1()小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)下列句子或?qū)υ捈八o的首字母，寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。

1.-Yourteethlooksowhiteandbeautiful,Jane.

-Thankyou.That'sbecauseIoftengotothedfbrteethcleaning.

2.-Allhoughmycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpherparentswithiheh.

3.Howdoyoulikeyourtriptothecountryside?

-Great!Ienjoyedmalotandmadesomefriends.

4.-Canyoumakeasalad,Lisa?

-Sure,it'sapieceofcake.Ithinkacanmakeit.

5.Jimwritesdeveryday.Hewantstowritedownbeautifulthingsonhim.

6.-Docsyoursisteroftenplaytenniswithyou?

-No,shedplayingit.

7.1gotwbecauseitstartedtorainonmywaytoschool.Whatbadluck!

8.1amsosleepy;Ineedacupofctowakemeup.

9.Hewassohappythathesherlegsfromsidetoside.

10.1sleptforIthanfivehourslastnight,soIfeelverytirednow.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分15分)

假設(shè)你們班上個(gè)月調(diào)查了大家上網(wǎng)的頻率，下表是調(diào)查結(jié)果3請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示及要求.寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。

要求：不少于80詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總司數(shù)。

頻率百分比

從不上網(wǎng)13%

幾乎不上網(wǎng)45%

一周一至三次35%

每晚上網(wǎng)7%

利弊利：放松自己；學(xué)習(xí)更多的東西

弊：長時(shí)間上網(wǎng)對(duì)健康有害：傷眼睛：影響學(xué)習(xí)

老師的建議1.制定合理的(reasonable)上網(wǎng)規(guī)則.

2.投入更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?Lastmonth,wedidasurvey（調(diào)查）inourclass.Herearethe

Results.

答案版

2019年杭州市江干區(qū)四季青中學(xué)初二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

It'sunhappywhensomeonerefuses（fti絕）todosomethingforus.Butmanypeoplefinditevenmoredifficult

whenapersonhastorefusetodosomethingforothers.Andknowinghowtosay"no"tosomeoneisalsoquite

difficult.

WhenIwas21,Iwasworkinginacompanyandhadacolleague（同事）.Hewasalsoagoodfriendofmine.

HewasJoe.Infact,wekneweachotherwhenIwas18.Heoftenaskedmetohelphimifhedidn'tknowwhatto

dowithaproblem.Becausehewasmygoodfriend,Ialwaysstoppedmyimportantworktohelphim.However,I

foundthatJoealwaysaskedmeforhelponthesameproblemsoverandoveragain,eventhoughIhadexplained

（解釋）ittohimjustoneweekbefore.Hejustaskedmeforhelpbecausehedidn'tknowwhattodowiththe

problem.

IreallyknewthatthemoreIarsweredwitha"yes",themoreJoewouldaskmeforhelp-notbecausehewas

abadperson.bu（simplybecausehedidn'tknowwhattodowith（heproblems.

IfIdidn'thavethecourage（勇氣）tosay"no",I'dhelphimwiththesameproblemagainandagain.

Allinall,weshouldlearntosay"no"toothers.Itwillhelpthem,andalsohelpourselves.

（）1.WhydidJoeusuallyaskthewritertohelphim?

A.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththewriter.

B.Becausehewantedtogetoffworkearly

C.Becausethewriterwasfreealwork.

D.Becausehedidn'tknow（hewaytodowithproblems

（）2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Joedidn'tlikehisworkatall.

B.ThewriterusuallyhelpedJoewhenhewasfree.

C.Joealwaysaskedthewritertohelpwiththesamethings

D.Joewassolazythathedidn'twanttoaskforhelp.

）3.Whatcanwcknowfromthispassage?

A.NooneinthecompanylikedJoe.

B.Thewriterdidn'tlikeJoeanymore.

CThewriterwouldsay“no”ioJoewhenheaskedforhelplater.

D.Thewriterwaspopularinthecompanybecausehealwayshelpedothers.

【答案】I.D2c3.C

難易程度：簡單

1.絹節(jié)理解題。從Heoftenaskedmetohelphimifhedidn'tknowwhattodowithaproblem.可知Joe找作者幫

忙是因?yàn)樗恢澜鉀Q問題的方法，故選D。

2.絹節(jié)理解題。從However,IfoundthatJoealwaysaskedmeforhelponthesameproblemsoverandoveragain,

eventhoughIhadexplained（解釋）ittohimjustoneweekbefore.可知Joe總是讓作者幫他解決同樣的問題,

故選

3.細(xì)節(jié)推測題°從IfIdidn'thavethecourage（勇氣）tosay"no",Tdhelphimwiththesameproblemagainand

again.可知作者將會(huì)拒絕幫助Joe,故選C。

Ilikeexcitingandfunsports,suchasclimbingthemountainsanddoingwatersports.Igotothemountainstwicea

month.Lastmonth,1wenttoclimbareallyhighmountain.Atfirst,everythingseemedhardtome,butItriedmy

besttogettothetopintheend.Iwassohappy.

Ilov3books.Theymakemesmartandhelpwithmystudies.EveryWednesdayandSaturdayIgotothecitylibrary

forreading.Lastweekend,myparentswantedtotakemetoawaterpark,butIdidn'tgo.Ireadagreatbookabout

robotsinthelibrary.

IlikebeautifulclothesandIgoshoppingeveryweekend.SometimesIshopontheInternet.LastwinterIwentto

HongKongonvacationwithmyparents.ThereIboughtsomenewclothes.Theywerekindofexpensive,butreally

beautiful!

I'minterestedinplayingbasketball,andIalwaysplayitwithmyfriendson(heplaygroundafterschool.Ithelpsme

keephealthy.Lastsummer,whenIv/enltoNewYorktovisitmyaunt,IplayedbasketballwithmycousinPeterfbr

anhoureveryday.Itwascool!

)1.WhatdoesJanethinkofwatersports?

A.Excitingandfun.

B.Difficultbutexciting.

C.Interestingandeasy.

D.Easyandexciting

)2.WhydoesTonyenjoyplayingbasketball?

A.Becausehethinksit'scool.

B.Becauseitmakeshimsmart.

C.Becauseit'sexcitingforhim.

D.Becausehecanbeingoodhealth.

（）3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ItwaseasyforJanetoclimbthemountainlastmonth.

B.Nickreadsinthecitylibraryonceaweek.

C.Lisahardlyeverbuysthingsonline.

D.Tonywasn'tlivinginthesamecityashisaunt.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D

難易程度：簡單

1.組節(jié)理解撅0從Ilikeexcitingandfunsports,suchasclimbingthemountainsanddoingwatersports.可矢口Jane

認(rèn)為水上運(yùn)動(dòng)是刺激和有趣的，故選A。

2.組節(jié)理解;例°從I'minterestedinplayingbasketball,andIalwaysplayitwithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafter

school.Ithelpsmekeephealthy.可知Tony喜歡打籃球是因?yàn)檫@能幫助他保持健康,故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推測題。從Lastsummer,whenIwenttoNewYorktovisitmyaunt,可知Tony和他阿姨不住在一個(gè)城市，

故選D。

C

TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet-goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsand

soon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopulartoo.Why?

Peoplearcfindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.When

theystartwalking,thestepmeterapp（計(jì)步程序）intheirphonescanrecord（id錄）howmanystepstheywalkthat

day.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeach

otherandkeepexercising.

“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,*'MissLiusaid."Icanalsotalkabouthowtokeep

healthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday.AfterIuse

（hestepmeterapp,everythingisdifterent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎(jiǎng)品）

forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,"hesaid.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefi.1waytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelps

peoplehaveagoodhabitofwalking,andshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.But

don'ttakethenumbertooseriously.

I.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Whysomepeoplegotoworkonfoot.

B.Theuseofthestepmeterapp.

C.Howtokeepagoodhabitthroughthisapp.

D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"mean?

A.挑戰(zhàn)

B.保護(hù)

C.介紹

D.鼓勵(lì)

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.

B.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.

C.Mr.Wulikestoexercisewithhisfriends.

D.Thenumberofstepsisveryimportanttoeveryone.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.ShowingthenumberofstepsisgettingpopularontheInternet.

B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.

C.It'simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.

D.Manypeoplelike(ousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A

【解答】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，文章沒有告訴我們?cè)鯓油ㄟ^這個(gè)APP來保持一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。encourage為鼓勵(lì)的意思，故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends."J知吳先生喜歡和朋友一起鍛煉，故選Co

4.推理判斷題。由第一段Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopularloo.可知文章講述了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上

分享步數(shù)變得越來越流行。

D

Ifyouwatchedthe2018WinterOlympics,youmighthavenoticedthesuitsthattheplayerswore.Maybeyou

wonderedwhytheylooksospecial?Thesuitscanhelpthemmovefaster.

Moveyourhandaroundintheair.Youmightfeelsonicairmovingaroundyourhand,butyouprobablydon't

thinkitcanslowyourhanddown.Butifyouwaveyourhandaroundinsomewater,youcanfeelthatit'sdifficultto

moveyourhand.Thisiscalleddrag（阻力）.Itcanmakeusmoveslow.

Speedskaterswearspecialsuits.Theycandecreasedrag.Thiskindofsuitmakesthesurface（表面）oftheir

bodysmooth（平滑的）.Thisway?theairmovesmoreeasilyovertheirbody.

TheUSspeedskatingteam'ssuitsweremadeofawhitenylon-spandex（尼龍氨綸）mixcalledHl.Whenthey

move,theyleaveavacuumhole（真空洞）ofairbehindthem.Itcanslowthemdown.Speedskatersneedtomake

thisholeassmallaspossible.ThesuitsmadeofHIcanhelpwiththis.

Hlcanbeusedforthearmsandlegsof（heteam'ssuits.That'sbecausehumanarmsandlegsmovemoreoften

andfeelmoredrag.Wearingthesui:smightnotdecidethefinalwinnerinacompetition.Buttheygiveplayersthe

besitool（匚具）todotheirjobs.

1.WhydidthewriterwriteParagraphI?

A.Toshowwhytheplayers,suitsarespecial.

B.Toletusknowthetopic（主題）ofthispassage.

C.TomakereadersbecomeinterestedinOlympics.

D.Toletplayersknowtheimportanceofthesuits.

2.Thesecondparagraphmainlyshows.

A.howtofeelair

B.howtomakedragsmall

C.whatdragis

D.whydragisintheair

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"decrease"meaninEnglish?

A.Make...smaller.

B.Make...bigger.

C.Make...heavier.

D.Make....dirtier.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Waterhassmallerdragthanair.

B.Speedplayersmoveseasilyifthevacuumholeofairisbig.

C.PeopleshouldalwaysbuyclothesmadeofHl.

D.Thespecialsuitishelpfulforplayerstodotheirjobswell.

5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inaguidebook.

D.Inafashionshow.

【答案】1.B2,C3.A4.D5.B

【解答】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章開頭引入話題，故選B

2.段落大意題。第二段介紹了什么是阻力，故選C

3.詞義推測題。根據(jù)前后文可以推斷出特殊的制服能減少阻力。故選A

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句得到答案。故選D。

5.推理判斷題?？茖W(xué)性的說明文，故選B。

整體難度：易。

第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F）中選出符合各段意思的首

句，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

Howoftendoyougoonvacation?Everyonewantstohavemuchfunonavacation.Buthowtohaveabetter

vacation?Herearesonictips.

（1）_______________

Whenyougoonvacation,it'sveryimportanttodosuchathing.Youneedtothinkaboutwheretogo,howto

gothere,whattodothere,howmuchtospendandwhattotakewithyou.Also,youneedtoknowwhattheweather

willbelikeintheplaceyou'regoingto.

（2）_______________

Sometimesgoingalone（單狙［地）iskindofboring.Whensomeoneelseisaroundyou,thingswillgetmore

interestingandyou'llhavemorefun.Also,youdon'thavetoworrywhenyouneedhelp.

（3）_______________

Sometimesgoingtoabigcityoraplaceofinterestneedsyoutopaymuch.Whynotgotoaquietvillage,a

smallhilloranicepark?Manythingsarefreebutgreatthere.Andyou'llfeelsomethingdifferent.

（4）_______________

Whenyougoonvacation,takeacamera（相機(jī)）.Anicephotocanhelpyouthinkofyourw