2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（徐州專用）原卷注意事項(xiàng)：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分分）1．—Moreandmorepeoplearedrivingnewenergycars.that’sgood.Itwillhelp________theenvironmentandsaveenergy.A．improveB．changeC．polluteD．manage2．Jim,hurryup.ThefilmNeZha2________forfiveminutes.A．beganB．hasbegunC．wasonD．hasbeenon3．youmindmysinginghere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“BeQuiet”.A．OfcoursenotB．BetternotC．NotatallD．Idon’tknow4．—Let’sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!—Sorry,I________.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．needn’tD．can’t5．Itwasalongjourneyfromthehoteltothestation.Luckily,we________thetrain.A．triedtocatchB．failedtocatchC．managedtocatchD．rushedtomiss6．justlikereading,can________awholenewworldtous.A．tidyupB．wakeupC．pickupD．openup7．Itmaybedifficulttowinthematch.________,Iwantedtohaveatry.A．AnywayB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Instead8．yournewbikeissocool!________doyourideit?—Almosteveryday.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howmuch9．WhichofthefollowingisaA．Thebestwaytotravelthereisbytrain.B．ThetriptotheParkwasquiteexciting.C．It’sfantastictoreadmyfavoritebookswhenIstayalone.D．ZhangisoneofthetoptenpeopletouchingChinain2023.10．—Thankyouforofferingmethetravelguide.I’veenjoyedmyselfthesedays.—________.A．pleasureB．MypleasureC．Don’tsaythatD．Nevermind二、完形填空（每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,intheStateofQi,therewasahighcalledHewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry,henevershowedHewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.OnedaymetatallandstrongmancalledLvCheng.Lvwasgoodatdrivinghorses,somadehimhis12.LvChengwasveryhappy.Hesat13atthefront,shoutingatthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway.Hefeltverypleasedwith14.WhenLvreturnedhomethatevening,hiswifewas15.“I’mgoingtoleaveyou,”shesaid.Lvwassurprisedandasked16.Shesaid,isaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud.Heis17quietandgentle.Butyoushoutatthehorsesandyouare18topeople.thinkyouareasimportantasbutyouareonlyhisdriver.ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto19.”WhatashameforLv!Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.Soonnoticedhis20.Afterheknewwhathadhappened,hedecidedtomakeLvahighintheStateofQi.．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or12．A．guideB．doctorC．cookD．driver13．A．wiselyB．carelesslyC．proudlyD．quietly14．A．himselfB．herselfC．ourselvesD．themselves15．A．boredB．shyC．smilingD．unhappy16．A．whenB．howC．whyD．where17．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never18．A．rudeB．helpfulC．honestD．brave19．A．waitB．leaveC．workD．check20．A．planB．dreamC．hobbyD．change三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分分）AMr.andMrs.Whitearemyneighbours.Theirhouseissmallbuttheyhavealargegarden.Andtheyspendmanyhappyhoursworkingoniteveryday.allagreethegardenisgreat.Whilewespendourdollarsinthemarket,theoldcouplecanpickvegetablesintheirowngarden.Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Whiteinvitedmostoftheneighbourstotheirgardenforan“all-dayfoodfestival”.Theyaskedustobringglovesandarriveearlyinthemorning.didn’tknowwhatwouldtakeplace.By9:00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandothervegetables.Atlunch,therewerelotsoflaughs.sharedalotofstories.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Beforeweleft,Mr.andMrs.Whitegaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables.Whatagreatgift!OfcourseIlovedthegreenvegetables,butIlovedthehappytimebeingwithmyneighboursmore.Mr.andMrs.Whiteweresonicethattheyhelpeduslearnfromeachotherbetter.NowMr.andMrs.Whitehaveablogaboutgardening.Theyteachustogrowvegetablesonline.AndIcan’twaittoseemytomatoplantsbearfruit.21．WhydidMr.andMrs.Whiteinvitetheirneighbourstotheirgarden?A．gotothebirthdayparty.B．helppickvegetables.C．helpthemlearnfromeachother.D．learnabouttheirstories.22．Whatdidthewriterprobablythinkofthefoodfestival?A．Itwastooshort.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasawasteoftime.D．Itwasterrible.23．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutMr.andMrs.White?A．Theyhaveabighousewithabiggarden.B．Theyhavelessthaneightneighbours.C．Theywanttoopenavegetablestore.D．Theyteachpeoplegardeningonline.BDoyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagoodfeeling?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylife.Whensomeonefeelslonely,heorshewillhaveanexperienceofbeingalonebecauseoflowlevelsofsocialcontactandrelationships.Therearetwokindsofloneliness:emotionallonelinessandsocialloneliness.Emotionallonelinessisabouttherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Whenchildrenleavetheirparentsforawhile,theyusuallyshowthepain,suchascryingandtryingtosearchfortheirparents.Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyleavingapersonthatsomeoneiscloseto,suchasaparent.Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessisthelonelinessthatoneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesn’tfeelthatheorsheisamemberofagroup,oronedoesn’thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad.Besides,lonelinessisdifferentfrombeingalone.Beingaloneisaboutnothavingcontactwithpeople.Butlonelinessisasubjectiveexperience:ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely.Peoplecanbelonelywhentheyarealone,orinagroup.Whatmakespeoplelonelyisthefactthattheywantmoresocialinteraction(社交).Peoplecanbeinagroupandfeellonelybecausetheydon’tgettotalktoenoughpeople.Ontheotherhand,onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisnoonearoundhimorher.Thatpersonisnotlonelybecausemaybeheorshedoesn’twanttohavesocialinteractionatthattime.So,whataboutyou?youfeellonelyifyoustayalone?Oryoujustenjoythetimebeingwithyourself.24．Whydidthewriterstartthepassagewithquestions?A．letreadersanswerthesequestions.B．a(chǎn)skformoreideasaboutloneliness.C．makereadersinterestedinthepassage.D．checkstudents’understandingofloneliness.25．Fromthepassage,wecanknowbothapersonwithemotionallonelinessandonewithsocialloneliness________.A．havenofriendstotalktoB．haveasmallsocialnetworkC．haveafeelingofbeinglonelyD．liketoleavetheirparents26．Whatdoes“asubjectiveexperience”mean?A．Ahotsubject.B．Aperson’sownfeeling.C．Apaininthebody.D．Aperson’sspecialplan.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Onemaynotbelonelywithnobodyaround.B．Beingaloneisanimportantreasonofloneliness.C．Differentpeoplehavethesamelevelofsocialinteractions.D．Stayingwithgroupmemberscanmakepeoplefeellesslonely.CIhopedtobesetfreeonedaysoIwasnicetothelocalpeople.Gradually(逐漸地)theylosttheirfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhideandseekinmyhair.Oneday,thekinginvitedmetoattendanimportantAthinropewastiedbetweentwopoles(柱子)veryhighabovetheground.Thepeoplewhowantedthebestjobshadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseensuchadangeroussport.Althoughmanydancersmayfallandbehurtorkilled,thekingthoughtthemostimportantjobshouldbegiventothebravestandskilleddancer.Whatastrangeway!Thenwhenthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchief(手帕)toastrongstick.Ipushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.majesty,”Isaid,“anydancerwhofallswillnowlandonmyhandkerchiefandnotgethurt.”areawisebigone”,saidtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetheropesotheyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerturnedseveralcartwheels(車輪)ontheroad.Laterthatkingmadethismanoneofhischiefadvisers.Oneday,Isaidagain,majesty,pleasesetmefree.”Thistimeheanswered,“Iwillsetyoufree,ifyoumakesixpromises(承諾):musthelpmycountryinthecomingwar.·Beforeyouvisitthecapital,youmustgivetwohourswarning.Andmypeoplecangetoutofthestreets.mustn’tknockorsteponmypeopleortheiranimals.mustcarryimportantmessagesformequicklytoanywhereinLilliput.musthelpmyworkerscarryheavyobjects(物品).mustnotleavethekingdomwithoutmypermission(允許).“Ipromise!”Itoldtheking.“Thenyoumayhaveyourfreedom.cantravelalloverLilliputandIamsureyouwillfinditthemostbeautifuloneyouhaveeverseen.”hesaid.28．Howcanapersonbecometheking’sofficer?A．Byjumpingontherope.B．Bytakinganexam.C．Byplayinghideandseek.D．Bypushingfoursticksintotheground.29．Whattouchedthekingatlast?A．Gulliver’sdance.B．Gulliver’sbigbody.C．Gulliver’sarmy.D．Gulliver’skindness.30．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheconditionstosetGulliverfree?A．fightagainstLilliput.B．steponpeople’sanimals.C．carryheavyobjectsfortheking.D．giveonehourwarningbeforevisitingthecapital.31．WhatmayGulliverdonext?A．HewouldtravelaroundLilliput.B．HewouldrunawayfromLilliput.C．Hewouldbuildaboatforsailing.D．Hewouldhaveagoodsleepinthefieldofrice.DAmericanbillionaireBillGateswenttowatchagameofhisfriend,AmericanteenplayerArielHsing,attheExCelCentrewhilethegirlwasplayingagainstaChineseplayerLiXiaoxia.Gatesworeanorangejacketandadarkbluebaseballcap.Hesatinthefrontrowofthespectators’stand(觀眾看臺)andapplauded(鼓掌)foreverypointHsingscored.“I’mwishingherthebestofluck,buttheoppositeplayerisreallygreat,”Gatessaid.HsingwasinherthirdmatchatLondon2012.ShehadalreadybeatenMexico’sSilvaandLuxembourg’sNiXiaLian.HsingisknowninAmericaasaclosefriendofbillionairesandBillGates.Sheiscloseenoughtothemtocall“Uncleand“UncleBill”.metHsingwhenshewasonly9.yearslater,heinvitedhertoplayagainsthisfriends.Shehasreturnedseveraltimesafterthat.EarlierthisyearafterwinningapositionontheAmericanteam,shetookafewpointsandGates.WhenaskedwhetherhehaswonapointHsing,Gatessaid,“Shebeatmewhenshewasnine.Shehasbeennicetome.”32．BillGateswenttotheExCelCentretowatchagamebetweenArielHsingand________.A．LiXiaoxiaB．C．NiXiaLianD．Silva33．BillGatesapplaudedwhen__________.A．othersapplaudedB．HsingscoredapointC．LiXiaoxiaplayedwellD．Hsingwonthegame34．WhatdidBillGatesthinkofLiXiaoxia?A．Exciting.B．Justso-so.C．Great.D．Funny.35．invitedHsingtoplayagainsthisfriendswhenshewas_______.A．sevenB．nineC．tenD．eleven四、閱讀還原（每小題2分，滿分分）MrsWhiteandherthreechildrenusedtolivenearthemarket.Thechildrendidn’tlikestudying,buttheywereinterestedinsellingthings.Everydayafterschooltheydidsomesellingatthestreetcorner.36“WhatshallIdo?”shewondered.MrsWhitemovedtoanewhousenearthesea,butherchildrenstilldidnotwanttostudy.37MrsWhitewasunhappy.“HowcanImakemychildrenstudy?”shethought.38Atlast,theymovednexttoaschool.Thechildrenmadefriendswiththestudentsthere.39Theylearnedtoreadandwrite,soMrsWhitewasveryhappy.WhenMrsWhite’schildrengrewup,oneofhersonsbecametheheadmasterofaschool.Hersecondsonbecameaschool-busdriver.Whataboutherthirdson?40A．Theystudiedtogether.B．MrsWhitewasveryworried.C．Theywatchedthefishermenandlearnttofish.D．ItwaswiseofMrsWhitetochooseherownlife.E．Forthegoodofherchildren,MrsWhitekeptmovinghouse.F．Hewasthebossofacompanyhelpingpeopletomovehouse!五、選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇選項(xiàng)中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個是多余的。receiveinsomewaysrefusedsuccessonbusinessexperience41．DanielhasgonetoHongkong.Hemaycomebackintheweekend.42ofProjectHopeoftensomethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildrentheyhavehelped.43．canaskthosetravelerswithrichifyouwanttotravelaroundChinaonfoot.44．a(chǎn)llknowdoesn’tcomeeasily,soweshouldtryourbestforeverything.45．Ifeelsurprisedthatthepoormanhisboss’shelpjust六、語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat46(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood47(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya48(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened49(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda50(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat51(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite52(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”53(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he54(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere55(able)tounderstandhismusic.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing’sDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.Itpeopleamodernandrelaxingspacetoenjoyreading.TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld’slargestandmostintelligent(智能的)library,withafirst-of-its-kind21,809-square-metreopenreadingspace.ItwontheGuinnessRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryiscalled“theforestofknowledge”becauseoftheshapeofitsroof.Thereareabouteightmillionbooksinthelibrary.ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Thereareoversevenm