2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（三）（人教版，湖北武漢專用）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________(略）二、選擇填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）1．—What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?—Oh,Ihavea________.I’mgoingtoseeadentistandgetanX-ray.A．toothacheB．sorebackC．cold【答案】A【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你怎么了？——哦，我牙痛。我要去看牙醫(yī)并拍個X光片?？疾槊~辨析。toothache牙痛；soreback背痛；cold“I’mgoingtoseeadentistandgetanX-ray.”可知，要去看牙醫(yī)，說明牙痛。故選A。2．—Therewasanaccidentlastnight.What________it?—Theheavysnow.A．changedB．helpedC．caused【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨晚發(fā)生了一起事故。是什么導(dǎo)致的？——大雪?？疾閯釉~辨析。changed改變；helped幫助；caused“Therewasanaccidentlastnight.”和“Theheavy可知，大雪導(dǎo)致了事故，cause符合題意。故選C。3．—MayI_________yourcomputer?—Sorry,I_________ittoPaulyesterday.A．borrow;lentB．lend;borrowC．borrow;lendD．lent;borrowed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我可以借你的電腦嗎？——抱歉，我昨天借給Paul了。borrowlend“MayI...yourcomputer?”是表示借用你的電腦，May是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，因此用borrow表示“借入”；根據(jù)“I...ittoPaulyesterday”可知，是指昨天把電腦借給Paul了，表示借出，用lend，且時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式lent。故選A。4．don’tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwill________freemeals________us.A．withB．give;forC．provide;for【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們不需要帶任何食物。旅館將為我們提供免費膳食。考查動詞短語。提供，常用于sth.tosb.“給某人提供某物”；give給，常用于givesth.tosb.“給某人某物”provideprovidesth.forsb.“提供東西給某人”“Thehotel可知，此處應(yīng)用providesth.forsb.。故選C。5．Mr.Blackisstrongly________keepinganimalsinthezoo.A．upB．forC．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】C【詳解】句意：布萊克先生強烈反對在動物園里飼養(yǎng)動物。up向上；for為了；against“Mr.Blackisanimalsinthezoo.”可知，布萊克先生強烈反對在動物園里飼養(yǎng)動物。故選C。6．needtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A．a(chǎn)swellasB．insteadofC．becauseof【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們需要告訴人們只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。考查介詞短語辨析。aswellas和；insteadof而不是；becauseof“tojustdoonesmallthingwell...100thingspoorly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故選B。7．XiaoMing’shelp,Jackdoeshishomework________thanbefore.A．muchmorecarefulB．morecarefulC．muchmorecarefully【答案】C【詳解】句意：在小明的幫助下，杰克做作業(yè)比以前認真得多?！皌hanbefore”carefully比較級morecarefully修飾動詞，much強化比較級。故選C。8．—Haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet,Danny?—No.I________anythingusefulsofar,butIwon’tstoptrying.A．didn’tinventB．haven’tinventedC．won’tinventD．don’tinvent【答案】B——Danny，你的科學項目完成了嗎？——任何有用的東西，但我不會停止嘗試?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。didn’tinvent沒有發(fā)明，一般過去時；haven’tinvented還沒有發(fā)明，現(xiàn)在won’tinventdon’tinvent“sofar”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，故選B。9．—Listen,thatlittleboycantellChinesestoriesinEnglish.Itsounds________,butitisreallytrue.A．unfairB．dangerousC．independentD．unbelievable【答案】D————這確實是真的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unfair不公平的；dangerous危險的；independent獨立的；unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)“butitisreallytrue”和選項可知，此處表示聽起來難以置信。故選D。10．Myuncleisawriter.He________manybookssincehewasyoung.A．writesB．haswrittenC．iswritingD．wrote【答案】B【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一位作家。他從年輕時起就已經(jīng)寫了很多書。“sincehewasyoung”故選B。三、完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）Lastyear,mymotherwasseriouslyill.IfeltmywholeturnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddoto12withherpain.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwas13.Lastmonth,Ilosta(n)14watchthatwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.Icouldn’t15foracoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltsoterribleaboutthat.Therehavebeenmany16liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfindout17tohandle(應(yīng)付)suchdifficultthings18IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonadebyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,whatlessoncanIlearnfromthis?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade(檸檬水)?”hewrote.I19thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositive(積極的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthingswiselyand20.Whenmymotherwasfighting21theillness,Ishouldholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofhidingand22.Severalweeksago,ItookpartinaschoolEnglishspeechcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize.23Ididn’treadthearticle,Iwouldfeelsadagain.Butinstead,I24afterthecompetition.AtleastIgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofrose.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecomebetterand25people.Whenlifeusalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.．A．lifestyleB．worldC．familyD．job12．A．helpB．fillC．shareD．cover13．A．upsetB．happyC．lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone14．A．newB．oldC．valuableD．cheap15．A．fallasleepB．falldownC．fallbehindD．fall16．A．a(chǎn)ccidentsB．giftsC．difficultiesD．interests17．A．whatB．howC．whyD．which18．A．unlessB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．until19．A．realizedB．suggestedC．reportedD．guessed20．A．carefullyB．quicklyC．differentlyD．foolishly21．A．forB．a(chǎn)gainstC．overD．out22．A．a(chǎn)cceptingB．refusingC．facingD．crying23．A．IfB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．So24．A．worriedB．smiledC．a(chǎn)rguedD．decided25．A．happierB．luckierC．braverD．healthier【答案】．B12．A13．D14．C15．A16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者親身經(jīng)歷，講述如何以積極態(tài)度面對生活中的困難，最終領(lǐng)悟到“將檸檬變成檸檬汁”的哲理。．句意：我覺得我的整個世界都顛倒了，我不知道我能做些什么來幫助她減輕痛苦。lifestyle生活方式；world世界；family家庭；job工作。根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,mymotherwasseriouslyill.”以及空后的“turnupsidedown”可知，母親生病，應(yīng)是感到自己的整個世界都天翻地覆了。故選B。12．句意：我覺得我的整個世界都顛倒了，我不知道我能做些什么來幫助她減輕痛苦。help幫助；fill填滿；share分享；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)herpain”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指幫助她減輕痛苦。故選A。13．句意：每當我獨自一人時，我的眼里都充滿了淚水。upset沮喪的；happy快樂的；lonely孤獨的；alone“MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverI的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示狀態(tài)，指獨自一人。故選D。14．句意：上個月，我丟失了一塊貴重的手表，這是我父親送給我的18歲生日禮物。new新的；old舊的；valuable珍貴的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“wasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather”可知，這塊手表是父親給自己的18歲生日禮物，此處強調(diào)禮物的情感價值，C項符合。故選C。15．句意：我有幾個晚上都睡不著，因為我對此感到非常糟糕。fallasleepfalldownfallbehindfall“becauseIfeltsoterribleaboutthat”可知，因為丟失手表而感到糟糕，應(yīng)是難以入睡。故選A。16．句意：我的生活中有很多這樣的困難。accidents事故；gifts禮物；difficulties困難；interests興趣。根據(jù)上文提及的母親生病、手表丟失可知，此處指自己遇到的困難。故選C。17．句意：我永遠也不知道如何處理這些困難的事情，直到我讀可美國作家DaleCarnegiewhat什么；how如何；why為何；which哪一個。根據(jù)“Icouldneverfindhandle(應(yīng)付)suchdifficultthings”的語境可知，此處表示處理這些困難的事情的方式方法，how符合。故選B。18．句意：我永遠也不知道如何處理這些困難的事情，直到我讀可美國作家DaleCarnegieunlessafterwhen當until直到才until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。19．句意：我意識到生活充滿了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持積極的態(tài)度。realizedsuggested建議；reported報告；guessed“thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositive(積極的)allthetime.”可知，此處指作者領(lǐng)悟到的真諦。故選A。20．句意：現(xiàn)在，當我想起我的過去時，我希望我能明智地、以不同的方式處理事情。carefully謹慎地；quickly快速地；differently不同地；foolishly“NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthingswisely的語境可知，此處體現(xiàn)作者心態(tài)的變化。故選C。21來哭泣。foragainstoverout“theillness”斗爭，fightagainst“對抗”，是固定搭配。故選B。22來哭泣。acceptingrefusingfacingcrying哭泣。根據(jù)上文“Myeyeswerefilledwithtears”可知，作者會哭泣。故選D。23．句意：如果我不讀這篇文章，我會再次感到難過。IfAlthoughBecauseSodidn’treadthearticle,Iwouldfeelsadagain”的語境可知，此處表示虛擬的條件，A項符合。故選A。24．句意：但比賽結(jié)束后，我笑了。worried擔憂；smiled微笑；argued爭論；decided決定。根據(jù)下文“AtleastIgotsomestageexperience.”可知，此處表現(xiàn)出作者積極的態(tài)度，B項符合。故選B。25．句意：也有荊棘，但這些荊棘幫助我們成為更好、更勇敢的人。happierluckierbraverhealthier“hesethornshelpusbecomebetter的語境可知，此處表示荊棘幫助人成長，指幫助我們成為更好、更勇敢的人。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面三篇材料從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty:andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.makemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18—35cangetadiscountinsomehotels._____________________ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽)knownasBA”,tookplaceonMarch27andQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities:Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.Byusingthe“Cultureandprogram,whichcanbefoundonvisitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(觀光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SportsDesk.B．ScienceMagic.C．ChinaD．ChineseFood.27．gotoZibomainlybecauseof__________.A．thefreebuslinesB．thehoteldiscountC．thespecialtyofBBQD．thebeautifulview28．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheDevelopmentofBasketballB．ALeagueofItsOwnC．LoveforBasketballD．TheFinalChampionshipCup29．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat________.A“CultureandwasdevelopedbyB．visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC．moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD．thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbecomebetter30．Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A．Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B．Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C．Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D．Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是幾則新聞報道，主要講述了山東淄博燒烤、鄉(xiāng)村運動會以及鄉(xiāng)村旅游項目。26“中國之聲”讀到。故選C。27“ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty”可知，游客來到淄博是因為它的特色燒烤。故選C。28．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽)knownasBA’,tookplaceonMarch27andQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.”可“村BA”的比賽于3月27得了冠軍杯。由此可知，本則新聞主要講述了貴州省的鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽，因此B選項“自己的鄉(xiāng)村聯(lián)賽”為最佳標題。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.”推知江蘇的鄉(xiāng)村旅游將會更好。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending.”“Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.”及“Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.”可知，這三個項目都得到了當?shù)卣闹С?。故選B。BChinesefolkstorieshavelongbeenasourceofwisdomandinspiration,carryingtimelesslessonsthroughgreatstories.Amongthere,herearethreestoriesstandoutfortheirtouchingandinspiringcharacters.Gong,anoldmandecidedtomovetwohugemountainsstoppinghisvillage’sroad.Thoughbeinglaughedatandtolditwasimpossible,Gongkepttrying,believingthatevenifhecouldn’tcompleteit,hisfamilywouldcontinuetheHisstoryteachesusthepoweroffightingforsomethingandtheimportanceofsettinggoodexamplesfortheotherpeople.Houaskilledarcherwhosaveshumansfromthescorchingheatoftensunsbyshootingdownnineofthem.Thisactofbraverynotonlycoolstheearthbutalsohighlightstheactionstoprotectourworldandthepeoplewecareabout.Houstoryinspiresustofacethechallengeswithcourageandskill.Inthisstory,theskyfelldown,causingproblemsonEarth,NǚWā,akindgoddess,decidedtofixtheskytosavetheworld.Shecollectedstonesfromariverandusedthemtorebuildthesky.Also,shekilledahugeturtletouseitslegsaspillarstosupportthesky.Heractionsreturnedpeaceandordertotheworld.31．What’sthelessonfromGong’sstory?A．Movingthevillage.B．thebest.C．Laughingatpeople.D．Fightingforfood.32．Houshotdownninesunsbecauseof_________.A．a(chǎn)fallingskyB．twohugemountainsC．thecoolingearthD．thehighheat33．What’sthemostimportantthingforNǚWā?A．Somelight.B．Somemountains.C．Somestones.D．Somewater.34．Whatdothecharactershaveincommon?A．Theywerefromtherichfamilyofancienttimes.B．Theyusedtheirownsuperpowertosavetheworld.C．Theywerebravetoovercomethedifficultiesinlife.D．Theyfollowedtheirleadersandsolvedtheproblems.35．Whichpartofthelibraryisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Modernsports.B．Ancientbooks.C．guides.D．Folkinventions.【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．C35．B——及他們通過堅持不懈、勇敢和智慧克服困難的精神。31“Gongkepttrying,believingthatevenifhecouldn’tcompleteit,hisfamilywouldcontinuetheHisstoryteachesusthepoweroffightingforsomethingandtheimportanceofsettinggoodexamplesfortheotherpeople.”可知，愚公的故事告訴我們要盡最大努力奮斗。故選B。32“Houaskilledarcherwhosaveshumansfromthescorchingheatoftensunsbyshootingdownnineofthem.”可知，后羿射掉9個太陽是因為高溫。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecollectedstonesfromariverandusedthemtorebuildthesky.”可知，石頭對女媧很重要。故選C。34天克服天空墜落的難題，他們都勇敢地克服了生活中的困難。故選C。35．推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是中國民間故事，可能來自古代書籍中。故選B。CTherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasHewasgoodatpaintingbamboos.Alotofpeoplevisitedhishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.lovedbamboossomuchthathegrewbambooseverywherearoundhishouse.Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheyThebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.sawdifferentshapesofbamboopoles(竿).Healsosawdifferentshapesandcolorsoftheleaves(葉子).Astimepassed,rememberedtheimages(圖像)ofthebamboosdeeplyinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrush,therichforms(形式)ofthebambooswouldappearinhismindatonce.Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident(自信的),andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.Ayoungmanwantedtolearnfromcanyoupaintbamboossowell?”heasked.answeredwithasmile,“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.”36．wasa________.A．scientistB．teacherC．doctorD．painter37．Manypeoplecametohouseto________.A．lookathisbamboosB．gethisbamboodrawingsC．learnhowtodrawbamboosD．someadviceonhisdrawings38．Whiledrawingbamboos,felt________mostprobably.A．relaxedB．lonelyC．nervousD．surprised39．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlined(劃線的)part?A．didn’tlikepaintingonthepaper.B．wastryingtotellajoke.C．refusedtosharehisrealskills.D．hadallformsofbamboosinmind.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．oftenwatchedthebamboos.B．Bamboosgrewbetteronrainydays.C．grewbamboosinhishouse.D．couldn’tremembertheleavesofthebamboos.【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了宋代著名畫家文同畫竹的成長故事。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.Hisnamewas可知，他是一位畫家，故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplevisitedhishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.”可知，許多人來到文同家，要他的竹畫，故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.”可知，每次他畫竹子的時候，他都變得很自信和放松，他畫的竹子都很美，很逼真，故選A。39“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheyThebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.”及“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind”可知，文同仔細地觀察竹子，所以竹子的各種形態(tài)已經(jīng)深深地印在了他的腦海中，故選D。40“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowthey可知，他經(jīng)常去觀察竹子，故選A。五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空。stay/share/lights/creative/happy/turnedintoInsomecities,oldphonebooths(舊電話亭)are41colorfulmini-libraries!Theyarepaintedwithbrightdesignsandlooklikemagicboxesonthestreet.Inside,youcanfindbooksforchildren,storiesforadults,andevenmagazines.Thesetinylibraries42openallthetime.Atnight,their43shinelikestars.Peoplelovetotakeabookorleaveoneto44withothers.It’snotjustaboutreading---it’sa45waytoreuseoldthingsandbringneighborstogether.【答案】41．turnedinto42．stay43．lights44．share45．creative系的創(chuàng)意方式。41“oldphonebooths”和“colorfulmini-libraries”可知，是舊電話亭變成了迷你圖書館，備選詞“turnedinto”“變成”符合語境。這里是被動語態(tài)，“turninto”的過去分詞形式“turnedinto”與“are”構(gòu)成“areturnedinto”。故填turnedinto。42．句意：這些小圖書館一直開放。根據(jù)“openallthetime”可知，這里表示保持開放的狀態(tài)，備選詞“stay”“保持”符合語境。主語“Thesetinylibraries”是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞用原形。故填stay。43“Atnight”和“shinelikestars”“l(fā)ights”“燈”故填lights。44“takeabookorleaveone”和“withothers”可知，是和他人分享書，備選詞“share”“分享”符合語境?！皌o”在這里是不定式符號，后接動詞原形。故填share。45——這是一種重新利用舊物并讓鄰居們聚在一起的有創(chuàng)意的方式。根據(jù)“waytoreuseoldthings”可知，這種重新利用舊物的方式是有創(chuàng)意的，備選詞“creative”“有創(chuàng)意的”符合語境。這里用形容詞修飾名詞“way”。故填creative。六、綜合填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）Animalsareourfriends.sharethesameworldwiththem.Butmanykindsofanimalsareindangerformany46(reason).Bluewhaleisoneofthem.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Theymainlyfeed47thesmallestanimalsintheocean.Nowtheyareindangerbecause48(they)livingenvironment(環(huán)境)isgettingbad.First,somepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirty.Second,somepeoplekillthem49theirmeat.Third,thereismoreandmoreman-madenoiseinthesea.It50(make)ithardforbluewhalestotalkwitheachother.Becauseofthese,thenumberofbluewhalesisbecomingsmallerand51(small).Sloth(樹獺)isanotherone.Theyaretheworld’s52(slow)movinganimalsintheworld.TheymainlyliveinSouthAmerica.Theyarefunny,53lotsofpeoplelikethemverymuch.Slothsspendsomuchtime54(stay)inthetrees.Theyarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanytreesintheforest.Slothswillhavenoplace55(live)inifwedon’tdoanythingforthem.Nowit’stimeforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.【答案】46reasons47on48their49for50makes51smaller52slowest53．so54．staying55．tolive【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了藍鯨和樹獺成為瀕危動物的原因，呼吁大家保護動物。46．句意：但是許多種類的動物由于許多原因處于危險之中。many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞reason“原因”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。47．句意：它們主要以海洋中最小的動物為食。feedon意為“以為食”，故填on。48“l(fā)ivingenvironment”可知，空格處應(yīng)填they的形容詞性物主代詞their“它們的”，故填their。49．句意：其次，有些人為了它們的肉而殺了它們。根據(jù)“killthem...theirmeat”可知，此處表示為了它們的肉而殺死它們，介詞for“為了”符合語境，故填for。50．句意：這使得藍鯨很難相互交流。根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語It表示單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞make應(yīng)填第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填makes。51．句意：由于這些原因，藍鯨的數(shù)量越來越少。結(jié)合提示詞和“smallerand”可知，本題考查“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞small“小的”的比較級，故填smaller。52“intheworld”詞slow“緩慢的”的最高級形式，故填slowest。53．句意：它們很有趣，所以很多人都很喜歡它們。分析“Theyarefunny...lotsofpeoplelikethemverymuch.”可知，后句是前句的結(jié)果，空格處意為“所以”，故填so。54．句意：樹懶花很多時間待在樹上。spendtimedoingsth.“花時間做某事”，結(jié)合提示詞，空格處應(yīng)填動詞stay“待”的動詞-ing形式，故填staying。55“Slothswillhavenoplace...in”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式，作定語修飾名詞place，結(jié)合提示詞，空格處應(yīng)填tolive，故填tolive。七、書面表達（共1大題，滿分分)校英文網(wǎng)站上。倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.大象是陸地上最大的哺乳動物，可以活到80歲；2.目前大象數(shù)量正在減少，因為人們砍伐森林，使得大象漸漸失去家園，并且人們捕殺大象以