2025年英語四六級考試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共10分）

1.Thesocialworker'sprimaryresponsibilityisto:

A)providedirectservicestoindividuals

B)conductresearchonsocialissues

C)developpoliciesforsocialchange

D)superviseothersocialworkers

答案：A

2.Inagroupcounselingsession,thesocialworkerusesatechniquethatencouragesmemberstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thistechniqueisknownas:

A)activelistening

B)reflection

C)confrontation

D)confrontation

答案：A

3.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofthesocialworkprocess?

A)diagnosis

B)treatment

C)evaluation

D)alloftheabove

答案：D

4.Whenworkingwithaclientwhohasexperienceddomesticviolence,thesocialworkershould:

A)immediatelyinvolvethepolice

B)encouragetheclienttoseeklegaladvice

C)offersupportandhelptheclientdevelopasafetyplan

D)alloftheabove

答案：D

5.Thesocialworkerusesastrengths-basedperspectivewhen:

A)identifyingtheclient'sproblems

B)assessingtheclient'sstrengths

C)developingatreatmentplan

D)evaluatingtheclient'sprogress

答案：B

6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamacrosocialworkpractice?

A)individualcounseling

B)communityorganizing

C)familytherapy

D)schoolsocialwork

答案：B

二、填空題（每題2分，共10分）

1.Socialworkersaretrainedtoengagein________withclients,whichhelpsinunderstandingtheirneedsandconcerns.

答案：empatheticcommunication

2.________istheprocessofidentifyingandassessingthestrengthsandweaknessesofaclientorclientsystem.

答案：assessment

3.Thesocialworker'sroleinpolicypracticeisto________andimplementsocialpoliciesthatimprovethewell-beingofindividualsandcommunities.

答案：advocate

4.________isamethodusedbysocialworkerstopromotesocialchangeatthecommunitylevel.

答案：communityorganizing

5.Thesocialworkershouldmaintainconfidentialityto________thetrustoftheclient.

答案：ensure

6.________istheprocessofsystematicallycollectingandanalyzingdatatoevaluatetheeffectivenessofsocialworkinterventions.

答案：evaluation

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10分）

1.Socialworkersareonlyresponsibleforprovidingdirectservicestoindividuals.

答案：False

2.Thesocialworkershouldalwaysprioritizetheclient'sneedsovertheirown.

答案：True

3.Casemanagementisaformofmicrosocialworkpractice.

答案：True

4.Socialworkersshouldavoidconfrontingclientsabouttheirproblems.

答案：False

5.Thesocialworker'sroleinresearchistoconductstudiesonsocialissues.

答案：False

6.Thesocialworkershouldnevercollaboratewithotherprofessionals.

答案：False

四、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenmicroandmacrosocialworkpractice.

答案：Microsocialworkpracticefocusesonindividualorsmallgroupinterventions,suchasindividualcounselingorfamilytherapy.Macrosocialworkpracticeinvolvesworkingatthecommunityorpolicyleveltopromotesocialchangeandaddresssystemicissues.

2.Describethestepsinvolvedintheassessmentprocessinsocialwork.

答案：Theassessmentprocessinsocialworktypicallyinvolvescollectingdataontheclient'sbackground,strengths,needs,andenvironmentalfactors.Thisisfollowedbyanalyzingthedatatoidentifytheclient'sproblems,goals,andavailableresources.

3.Whataretheethicalprinciplesthatguidethepracticeofsocialwork?

答案：Theethicalprinciplesthatguidesocialworkpracticeincluderespectforautonomy,confidentiality,beneficence,non-maleficence,justice,andsocialjustice.

4.Explaintheroleofthesocialworkerincrisisintervention.

答案：Incrisisintervention,thesocialworkerprovidesimmediatesupportandassistancetoindividualswhoareexperiencingacrisisortrauma.Thisincludesstabilizingthesituation,providinginformationandresources,andconnectingtheindividualtoappropriateservices.

5.Describetheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpractice.

答案：Culturalcompetenceisessentialinsocialworkpracticeasitallowssocialworkerstoeffectivelyworkwithindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,aswellasadaptinginterventionstomeettheneedsofclientsfromvariouscultural,ethnic,andracialgroups.

五、論述題（每題10分，共20分）

1.Discusstheroleofthesocialworkerinpromotingsocialjustice.

答案：Thesocialworkerplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialjusticebyadvocatingfortherightsandneedsofmarginalizedandoppressedgroups.Thisinvolvesaddressingsystemicinequalities,challengingdiscriminatorypractices,andworkingtowardscreatingamoreequitableandjustsociety.Socialworkersusetheirknowledgeandskillstoempowerindividuals,promotepolicychanges,andfacilitatecommunitymobilization.

2.Explaintheimportanceofevidence-basedpracticeinsocialwork.

答案：Evidence-basedpractice(EBP)isessentialinsocialworkasitensuresthatinterventionsandtreatmentsarebasedonthebestavailableresearchandevidence.EBPhelpssocialworkerstomakeinformeddecisions,improveclientoutcomes,andcontributetothefield'sknowledgebase.Italsofostersaccountabilityandprofessionalisminsocialworkpractice.

六、案例分析（每題15分，共30分）

1.CaseStudy:ClientAisa30-year-oldsinglemotherwhoisstrugglingtosupporthertwochildren.Shehasahistoryofdomesticviolenceandsubstanceabuse.Shehasrecentlylostherjobandisfacingeviction.Asasocialworker,whatstepswouldyoutaketoassistClientA?

答案：

a.ConductaninitialassessmenttogatherinformationaboutClientA'ssituation,includingherstrengths,needs,andavailableresources.

b.DevelopasafetyplanwithClientAtoensureherandherchildren'ssafety.

c.ProvidesupportandcounselingtohelpClientAaddresshersubstanceabuseissues.

d.AssistClientAinsearchingforemploymentopportunitiesandapplyingforfinancialassistanceprograms.

e.ConnectClientAwithlegalaidtoexploreheroptionsregardingtheevictionnotice.

f.Provideongoingsupportandfollow-uptoensureClientA'sprogressandadjusttheplanasneeded.

2.CaseStudy:CommunityBisexperiencinganincreaseinyouthgangactivity.Asasocialworker,whatstrategieswouldyouemploytoaddressthisissue?

答案：

a.Conductacommunityassessmenttounderstandthecausesandconsequencesoftheyouthgangactivity.

b.Collaboratewithlocalorganizations,schools,andlawenforcementagenciestodevelopacomprehensiveinterventionplan.

c.Implementpreventionprogramsaimedatprovidingpositivealternativesforat-riskyouth,suchassports,art,andmentorshipopportunities.

d.Engageinoutreacheffortstobuildtrustandrapportwithcommunitymembers,includingparents,teachers,andyouth.

e.Providesupportandresourcesforyouthwhoarecurrentlyinvolvedingangs,suchascounseling,education,andjobtraining.

f.Monitorandevaluatetheeffectivenessoftheinterventionstrategiesandmakeadjustmentsasnecessary.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.A

解析：社會工作者的主要職責(zé)是提供直接服務(wù)給個(gè)人，幫助他們解決個(gè)人問題。

2.A

解析：在團(tuán)體咨詢中，社會工作者使用主動傾聽的技術(shù)來鼓勵(lì)成員表達(dá)他們的感受。

3.D

解析：診斷、治療和評估都是社會工作過程中的關(guān)鍵組成部分。

4.D

解析：在處理家庭暴力受害者時(shí)，社會工作者應(yīng)立即涉及警察、鼓勵(lì)受害者尋求法律建議，并提供支持和幫助受害者制定安全計(jì)劃。

5.B

解析：社會工作者使用優(yōu)勢視角時(shí)，關(guān)注的是評估客戶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

6.B

解析：宏觀社會工作實(shí)踐是社區(qū)組織的一種形式，涉及在社區(qū)層面促進(jìn)社會變革。

二、填空題

1.empatheticcommunication

解析：社會工作者的溝通應(yīng)該是同理心的，以幫助理解客戶的需求和擔(dān)憂。

2.assessment

解析：評估是識別和評估客戶或客戶系統(tǒng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)的過程。

3.advocate

解析：社會工作者在政策實(shí)踐中的角色是倡導(dǎo)和實(shí)施改善個(gè)人和社區(qū)福祉的社會政策。

4.communityorganizing

解析：社區(qū)組織是社會工作者用于在社區(qū)層面促進(jìn)社會變革的方法。

5.ensure

解析：社會工作者應(yīng)保持機(jī)密性，以確保客戶的信任。

6.evaluation

解析：評估是系統(tǒng)地收集和分析數(shù)據(jù)，以評估社會工作干預(yù)措施的有效性的過程。

三、判斷題

1.False

解析：社會工作者不僅負(fù)責(zé)為個(gè)人提供直接服務(wù)，還參與政策制定和社區(qū)組織。

2.True

解析：社會工作者應(yīng)始終將客戶的需求放在首位。

3.True

解析：個(gè)案管理是微觀社會工作實(shí)踐的一種形式。

4.False

解析：社會工作者不應(yīng)避免與客戶就他們的問題進(jìn)行對抗。

5.False

解析：社會工作者在研究中的角色是進(jìn)行關(guān)于社會問題的研究。

6.False

解析：社會工作者應(yīng)與專業(yè)人士合作，以提供更全面的服務(wù)。

四、簡答題

1.微觀社會工作實(shí)踐關(guān)注個(gè)體或小團(tuán)體干預(yù)，如個(gè)別咨詢或家庭治療。宏觀社