必修

第三冊UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES(本欄目對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P101)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請你以TheVirtueIValueMost為題寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你最珍視的美德是什么；

2.說明原因；

3.呼吁大家發(fā)揚(yáng)這一美德。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】The

Virtue

I

Value

Most

Therearemanyvirtuesweshouldvaluetolive

a

meaningful

life，suchaskindness，wisdom，courage，justiceand

so

on.However，whatIvaluemostishonesty.

Asthefamoussayinggoes，“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Thisisabsolutelytrue.Asoneofthecoresocialistvalues，honestyisthefundamental

factoronwhichallhumanrelationshipsarebased.Withouthonesty，oursocietywillbe

filled

withliesandfakeproducts.As

a

result，nobodycanbetrustedandnothingcanbeachieved. Myfellowstudents，let’salwaysbehonest.Anhonestpersonwillwinfriends.Anhonestcompanywillwincustomers.AndI’msureanhonestcountrywillwintherespectfromthewholeworld.【詞匯積累】liveameaningfullife過著有意義的生活andsoon等等absolutelyadv.完全地；絕對地fundamentalfactor基本因素befilledwith充滿asaresult因此【句式仿寫】1.我們所做的讓我們的老師很高興。（what引導(dǎo)主語從句）

madeourteachersveryhappy.

2.我們都知道，沒有什么比我們的生命更重要。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）

，nothingismoreimportantthanourlife.

WhatwehaddoneAsweallknow?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

adj.道德的；道義上的

n.品行；道德；寓意2.

n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)

3.

n.事故；車禍；失事

4.

vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于

5.

vt.接替；取代；更換

6.

adj.珍稀的；寶貴的

★課前語基夯實(shí)moralvirtueaccidenttendreplaceprecious7.

vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語

n.耳語（聲）；低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳8.

adv.因此；所以

9.

n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

10.

vt.發(fā)表（作品）；出版

11.

vt.聘任；雇用；租用

n.租借；租用12.

n.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品

vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)13.

n.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；輸出；傳播whisperthereforescholarshippublishhireimport

export14.

adj.靈活的；可變通的

15.

n.收入；收益

16.

n.十年；十年期

17.

n.道德原則；法則；原則

18.

n.子夜；午夜

19.

vt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇

n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬傷20.

n.眼淚；淚水

flexibleincomedecadeprinciplemidnightbitetear【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Thenextmorninghe

（租用）aboatandsetouttolookforthewell-knownpainter.

2.RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhe

（發(fā)表）hisfirstnovel.

3.

（因此），weallthinkhighlyofit，andexpectmoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture.

4.Histeacher，ThomasWhaley，isnexttohim，

（低語）support.

hiredpublishedThereforewhispering5.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussome

（寶貴的）adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishcourse.

6.Thefactory

（代替）mostofitsworkerswithrobots.

7.Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers，with

（眼淚）rollingdowntheircheeks.

8.Wemustfollowthe

（原則）thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.

9.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，ourcompanywasnotsobadlyoff（潦倒）duringthepast

（十年）.

preciousreplacedtearsprincipledecade◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._____________n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營→_______________v.操作；手術(shù)→____________n.操作員2.

n.大部分；大多數(shù)→

adj.重大的；主要的；年長的；主修的

n.主修科目；專業(yè)；陸軍少校3.

vt.（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖→

n.說明；圖解；圖示；（書或文章的）插圖→

n.插圖畫家

operationoperateoperatormajoritymajorillustrateillustrationillustrator4.

vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→

n.抱怨；投訴

5.

n.結(jié)婚；婚姻→

vi.&vt.結(jié)婚→

adj.已婚的

6.

vt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→

n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)

7.

vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→

n.拒絕接受；否決

8.

vi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→

adj.退休的；離職的→

n.退休

complaincomplaintmarriagemarrymarriedrespondresponserejectrejectionretireretiredretirement

9.

n.&vt.傷害；損害→

adj.有害的；傷害的→

adj.無害的

10.____________n.記憶力；回憶→_______________v.記憶11.

adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→

vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→

adj.引起恐慌的

12.

adj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→__________

vi.&vt.（使）鋒利；尖銳；清晰→

n.磨具；削具

13.

adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→

n.能量；能力

harmharmfulharmlessmemorymemorisescaredscarescarysharpsharpensharpenerenergeticenergy【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The

（respond）fromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit.

2.ThepurposeoftheHUNCHprogrammeisnotto

（sharp）students’communicationskills.

3.Themanager

tousabouttherebeingtoomany

fromcustomersthismonth.（complain）

responsesharpencomplainedcomplaints4.Thefashion

showcases100itemswhicharebelievedwillnevergooutofstyleforanywomanusingvivid

.（illustrate）

5.He

fromthepostasamanager.Afterhis

，hesettleddowninaremotevillage.（retire）

6.I’vebeen

byalltheuniversitiesthatIappliedto.Myfamilywasquitedisappointedtolearnthatallmyapplicationshavemetwith

.（reject）

7.Agood

isofgreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlyto________

rulesfromagrammarbook.（memory）

illustratorillustrationsretiredretirementrejectedrejectionmemorymemorise8.Eatingtoomucheverydayis

toourhealth；thatistosay，eatingtoomucheverydaydoes

toourhealth.（harm）

9.The

is

thebigmachineaccordingtothe

guidance.（operate）

10.InancientChina，

decisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However，afewcouplesstillgot

withouttheirparents’permission.（marry）

11.Itwasa

storyandchildrenwere

aftertheyheardit.（scare）

harmfulharmoperatoroperatingoperationmarriagemarriedscaryscared?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whenhisfather

，hefeltverysadandwasintearsallday.

2.Inorderto

thegreatdifficulty，wedecidedtohaveachatwithhim.

tendto；intears；pickoneselfup；agreatdealof；passaway；inmemoryof；carrysb.throughpassedawaycarryhimthrough3.ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln，PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica，andhewasthere

thesoldierswhohaddied.

4.Inthepark，athree-year-oldchild

withouthismother’shelp.

5.Youngerchildrensometimes

sufferfromseparationanxiety（分離焦慮）becauseofbeingleftalone.

6.Whenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones，it’susuallyahappymomentbutmostofthetimetheybreakdown

.

7.Theauthorhascondensed

materialintojust100pages.

inmemoryofpickedhimselfuptendtointearsagreatdealof?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.the

first/second/…+n.+to

do

sth.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.

她立即成為第一個(gè)被聘為PUMC醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性。［仿寫］MyfriendLilyisalways

（第一個(gè)學(xué)生回答）herteachers’questions.

thefirststudenttoanswer2.see

sb.

doing

sth.“看見某人正在做某事”及其被動(dòng)形式Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.

有時(shí)人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著毛驢到遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊給人看病。［仿寫］WhileIwalkedalongthestreettheotherday，I______________

________________________________________（看見湯姆和好幾個(gè)孩子正在高興地踢足球）ontheplayground.

sawTomplayingfootballwithseveralboyshappily3.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語作狀語Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.

考慮到所有仍然需要幫助的人，林醫(yī)生開了一家私人診所。［仿寫］

（面臨如此大的挑戰(zhàn)），wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.

Facingsuchagreatchallenge4.同位語In1929，LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege（PUMC）withtheWenhaiScholarship，

thehighestprizegiventograduates.

在1929年，林巧稚畢業(yè)于北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院，并獲得“文?！豹?jiǎng)學(xué)金，這是授予畢業(yè)生的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

［仿寫］Afterayear’shardwork，hereceivedthefirstprizeofourschool，

（價(jià)值……的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）5，000yuan.

thescholarshipthatisworth?詞匯精磨1.majority

n.

大部分；大多數(shù)【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】The

majority

ofpeopleinterviewedprefermobilephonestoradio.大多數(shù)接受采訪的人都喜歡看手機(jī)多于聽收音機(jī)。Surveysindicatethatsupportersoftheagreementarestillin

the

majority.調(diào)查顯示，該協(xié)議的支持者仍占多數(shù)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens

（be）

blackpeople.

（2）Onlya

（minor）ofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkareinthe_______________

（major）.

areminoritymajority（3）Imadeupmymindto

（majority）inEnglishincollegeafterconsultationwithmyparentsandteachers.

（4）Whenitcomestoeducation，mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation，

believethatitisalifetimestudy.

majorthemajorityofpeople2.response

n.回答；反應(yīng)；回復(fù)

【探究歸納】【典例示范】Iaskedhimhisname，buthedidn’trespond.我問他叫什么名字，但他沒回答。In

response

totheSunshineSportsActivitieslaunchedbyourschool，wehaveorganisedlong-distancerunninginthemorning.為了響應(yīng)學(xué)校發(fā)起的陽光體育活動(dòng)，我們組織了早上長跑活動(dòng)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespond

socialmediapostsquickly，andaroundtheclock.

（2）In

（respond）totheirhospitality，wewroteathank-younote.

（3）LangPingdidn’trespondtothequestionthatareporterasked.→LangPing

tothequestionthatareporterasked.

toresponsemadenoresponse3.tend

vt.照顧；照料

vi.

傾向；趨于

【探究歸納】【典例示范】However，whenacatislookingforaffection，theytend

toproducestretchedandsoftmeows.然而，當(dāng)貓咪尋求關(guān)愛時(shí)，它們往往會(huì)發(fā)出綿長而柔和的喵喵聲。Thereisatendencythatmoreandmorepeoplechooseoverseasdestinationsfortheirholidays.越來越多的人趨向出境游。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）WhileItend

（buy）alotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts，whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.

（2）Thesortofmusicthathelistenstovaries，buthetends___________

popularmusic.

（3）Theseplantshavea

（tend）togrowinthemoreruralareas.

tobuytotendency（4）我媽媽總是忙于照顧我妹妹，所以為了養(yǎng)家，我父親必須努力工作。Mymumwasalwaysbusy

，somyfatherhadtoworkhardtosupportourfamily.

tendingtomyyoungersister4.scare

vt.

使害怕；驚嚇

vi.

受驚嚇【探究歸納】【典例示范】Forinstance，almostallanimalshavedistinctvocalsthattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp，

scare

awayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.例如，幾乎所有的動(dòng)物都有獨(dú)特的聲音，它們依靠這些聲音來尋求幫助，嚇跑任何危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物或?qū)ふ冶幼o(hù)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Sometimessomeloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebears

.

（2）MymumwouldbemuchworriedifIdidn’tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettoo

（scare）.

（3）The

looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething

aroundher.（scare）

off/awayscaredscaredscary（4）Thefiercedogscaredthechildandhedidn’tgotohishome.→Thechild

thefiercedoganddidn’tgotohishome.

→

，thechilddidn’tgotohishome.（形容詞短語作狀語）

wasscaredofScaredofthefiercedog5.replace

vt.接替；取代；更換【探究歸納】【典例示范】Afterharvest，userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpodtogetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.收獲后，用戶只需將植物替換為新的預(yù)播種容器，即可開始下一個(gè)生長周期。Youcanusemilkin

place

ofcreaminthisrecipe.在這道食譜中你可以用牛奶代替奶油。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Whatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproducts

newelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction？

（2）Onecityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewaste

placeofmoneyforcitybuses.

（3）It’ssaidthattheinventionwillmakethemachinereplacehumans.→It’ssaidthattheinventionwillmakethemachine____________________

humans.

with/byintaketheplaceof6.in

memory

of

作為對……的紀(jì)念【探究歸納】【典例示范】Shesetupaneducationalfundin

memory

ofhermother.她為了紀(jì)念她的母親而設(shè)立了一個(gè)教育基金。Whilelistening，youcannodyourheadtoshowyouin

favour

ofhis/herviews.在傾聽時(shí)，你可以點(diǎn)頭示意你支持他/她的觀點(diǎn)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Judgeswillchooseupto50honourablementionwinners，whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtin

ofEarhart’sfinalflight.

（2）MrGreenstoodupin

ofthe16-year-oldboy，sayinghewasnottheonetoblame.

（3）為了紀(jì)念汶川地震的遇難者，人們建了一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。

intheWenchuanEarthquake，peoplesetupamonument.

memory/honourdefenceInmemoryofthedead7.a

great

deal

（of）

大量【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hissuccesscomesfroma

large

amount

ofpractice.他的成功來自大量的操練。Thecompanyorderedlarge

quantities

ofrawmaterialsforproduction.公司訂購了大量的原材料用于生產(chǎn)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Duringlastyear’sQingdaoBeerFestival，agreatdealofbeer

（sell）out.

（2）Thenumberofpeopleinvited

fifty，butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.（be）

（3）Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewater

（pour）intoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.

wassoldwaswerearepoured（4）Jackiehasworkedatmanydifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.→Jackiehasworkedat

differenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.

agreat（good）many/anumberof?句型透視1.（教材P16）Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomaneverto

be

hiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.

她立即成為第一個(gè)被聘為PUMC醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹皌obehiredas…”為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語?！練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞不定式“tobehired”作后置定語句式演變不定式（短語）作后置定語的情況：①被修飾詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)②不定代詞something，nothing，little等后面用不定式作定語③抽象名詞time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后面用不定式作定語④被修飾詞前有theonly，thevery，thenext等詞對其修飾時(shí)⑤表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)（既有主動(dòng)形式，又有被動(dòng)形式）【典例示范】Chinahasbecomethefirstcountryto

landaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.中國成為首個(gè)在月球背面登陸航天器的國家。IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterto

be

permittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.我是第一個(gè)被允許進(jìn)入一間照顧在野外環(huán)境中挨餓的大熊貓的特殊病房的西方電視記者?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）DrYuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld

（grow）ricethathasahighoutput.

（2）Chinaisthefirstcountry

（launch）aquantum-enabledsatelliteintospace.

（3）XuHaifengisthefirstChineseathlete

（get）Olympicgoldmedal.

togrowtolaunchtoget（4）我真的很想采訪楊利偉，因?yàn)樗粌H是第一個(gè)去太空的中國人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly_________

butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

thefirstChinesetogotospace2.（教材P16）Attimesshewasevenseen

ridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.

有時(shí)人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著毛驢到遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊給人看病?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹皐as…seenriding”為“seesb.doingsth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式?！練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)此句式中的see可替換為其他感官類動(dòng)詞，如notice，watch，hear，observe，listen等，表示“正在”句式演變seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事”；seesth.donesth.“看見某事被做”【典例示范】Theymakegreatgiftsandyousee

themmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.它們是很好的禮物，你也會(huì)經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈儽患t色的信封和好運(yùn)的信息裝飾著。Andwhenhesaw

the

mists

rising

fromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，柔云環(huán)繞著山頂時(shí)，不禁流下了眼淚?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanypotsofgoodquality_________

（make）aftergreateffort.

（2）Hiscolleaguewasseen

（enter）thebuildingatthatmoment.

（3）Theoldmanwasseen

（disappear）inthedistance.

（4）孩子們注意到那個(gè)小偷被一群警察帶走了。Thechildren

byagroupofpolicemen.

madeenteringtodisappearnoticedthatthieftakenawayⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Thehosthiredamanandputhiminthegardentotendandkeepit.

2.Anydogbite，nomatterhowsmall，needsimmediatemedicalattention.

3.Hundredsofyearsago—whenmanypeoplecouldn’tread—paintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)v.照料n.咬傷v.闡明4.Onmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyitsmother.

5.Dothefollowingstoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector：Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly，theredlightshouldbeon.

6.Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet，butnoonewasharmed.

v.拋棄n.運(yùn)行v.受傷；傷害7.（1）Withasharpknife，makediagonalslashesinthechickenbreast.

（2）Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.

（3）Theboyisverycleverandhehassharpmind.

（4）Thecouplewouldarriveatthetrainstationat7o’clocksharp.

A.adj.鋒利的B.adj.急劇的C.adv.正點(diǎn)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)D.adj.機(jī)敏的ABDCⅡ.單句語法填空1.It’stypicalofhimto

（response）toothers’requestsinspiteofhisownbusiness.

2.IfIwant

（decorate）mywebsitewithsomeChineseelements，whatshouldIdo？

3.Weappointedher

（represent）ustosendourcongratulationsattheweddingceremony.

4.Theboyssetofffirecrackers

（scare）themonstersrunningaway.

respondtodecoratetorepresenttoscare5.Girlswho

inEnglishinourdepartmentareinthe

.（major）

6.Manypeoplevotedforhiminthe

andeventuallyhe

aspresident.（elect）

7.Doctors

ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe

wasverysuccessful.（operate）

8.Whenheneededsomeone

him，his

cametohis

.（assist）

majormajorityelectionwaselectedoperatedoperationtoassistassistantassistance9.Hehasbeen

aschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis

.（appoint）

10.Hehasbeen

￥500fromhisincomeeverymonthandnowhis

amountto￥10，000.（save）

appointedappointmentsavingsavingsⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）agreatdealof；tendto；indespair；complainabout；tripover；carrysb.through；intears；appointsb.tobe；bereplacedwith；whispertosb.LiHua，anenergeticmedicalstudent，waswalkingbyakindergarten

whenanaccidenthappened.Apregnantwoman1.

andfainted.Seeingthis，herfirstresponsewastoconductfirstaid，butapasser-by2.

，

“Thinktwice.”Shewasinamoral

dilemma.Afterashorthesitation，shechosetosendthewomantoaclinic.Aphysicianwhohadjustretiredcametoassisther.However，hermotherspokesharpwordsand3.

thisforfearofablackmail（敲詐）.LiHuabecamescared.Shehadnoincome，

savingsorinsurance.Whatifthewomanaskedherfor4.

money？Maybeshecouldearntrippedoverwhisperedtohercomplainedaboutagreatdealoftuition

feesorworkasawaitressinanearbycafé.Herscholarshipmightalsohelp.Achainofterriblethoughtsflashingthroughhermind，shewasalmost5.

，andthereforecouldnotsleepuntilmidnight.Herfather’swords6.

thehardtime.“Patients7..

entrustadoctorwithlifeandadoctorwillsaveapatientwithallthemight.Whatismorepreciousthanlife？Howcanyourejectyourdutyandignoreyourprinciples？”Thefollowingday，shefoundthepregnantwoman’shusbandwaitinginherclassroom.HethankedLiHuaagainandagain8.

.Atlast，hertension

9.

pride.indespair

carriedherthroughtendtointearswasreplacedwithAfterwards，LiHuawashiredbyahospitalandacceptedbyhercolleaguesquickly.Soon，shewasabletoperformoperationsinawonderfulway.Adecadelater，shewas10.

chairwomanofthehospitalunion.

appointedtobeⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話眾所周知，生命是寶貴的。然而，我的朋友王東只關(guān)心他的工作。作為一名醫(yī)生，他在同事中名聲很好。三年前，他當(dāng)選為該院副院長（vicedirector）。因?yàn)樗娜松鷾?zhǔn)則和努力工作，尤其是他在人們心中的高尚品德，他去年被推選為全國人大代表。王醫(yī)生總是精力充沛，對病人負(fù)責(zé)，無私地照顧病人，培養(yǎng)新醫(yī)生?？傊?，他為我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣，我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Asisknowntousall，lifeisprecious.However，myfriendWangDongonlycaresabouthiswork.Asadoctor，hehasagoodreputationamonghiscolleagues.Threeyearsago，hewaselectedasvicedirectorofthehospital.Withhisprincipleoflifeandhardwork，especiallyhisgreatvirtueinpeople’smind，hewasappointedasarepresentativeoftheNationalPeople’sCongresslastyear.DrWangisalwaysenergeticandresponsibleforthepatients，tendingpatientsselflesslyandtrainingthenewdoctors.Inaword，hehassetagoodexampletousandweshouldlearnfromhim.（本欄目對應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P523）Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACritics’

Choice：

the

Year’s

Best

NovelsThe

Love

Songs

of

W.E.B.Du

Bois

by

Honorée

Fanonne

Jeffers

（Harper，

$29）Thenovelfromacelebratedpoet，this800-pageworkismanythingsatonce：amovingcoming-of-agestory，anexaminationofrace，andanexplorationofAmericanhistory.Outofcuriosityaboutthesecretsinherfamily，AileyuncoversstoriesthattracebacktoherNativeAmerican，Scottish，andenslavedAfrican-Americanancestors.Matrix

by

Lauren

Groff（Knopf，

$28）IfMatrixwerewrittenbyanyoneelse，itwouldbeahardsell.ButLaurenGroffhasreimaginedthelifeof12th-centurypoetMariedeFrancesothatwecan’thelpbutstaywiththisroyalcastoffasshe’ssentaway，at17，torunapoorchurch，

whichsheeventuallychangesintoashelterforwomenandachallengetothemale-dominatedworld.Klara

and

the

Sun

by

Kazuo

Ishiguro（Knopf，

$28）Arobotthathasbeenprogrammedtobeasicklyteenager’s“ArtificialFriend，”Klaraservesasoureyesonatroublingnearfutureinwhichtechnologicalprogressispushingmoralboundaries.ButheroutsiderviewallowstheauthorofRemains

of

the

Day，nowaNobelPrizewinner，toexplorewhatmakespeopleirreplaceable.Cloud

Cuckoo

Land

by

Anthony

Doerr（Scribner，

$30）Doerr’sfirstnovelsince2014coversseveralhundredyears—from1453Constantinopletoa22nd-centuryspaceshipescapingfromEarth.Thebookruns640pages，butwithoutawastedword.AsengagingasagreatbedtimestoryandasreadableasHarry

Potter，it’saboveallacelebrationofthehumanspiritanditspowertodreamimpossibledreams.1.Whichbookiswrittenbyapoet？A.The

Love

Songs

of

W.E.B.Du

Bois.B.Matrix.C.Klara

and

the

Sun.D.Cloud

Cuckoo

Land.√1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thenovelfromacelebratedpoet…”可知，The

Love

Songs

of

W.E.B.

Du

Bois是由一位詩人寫的。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhatisthecentralthemeexploredinKlara

and

the

Sun？A.Historicalevents.B.Pursuitofdreams.C.Humanirreplaceability.D.Teenagers’friendship.√2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butheroutsiderviewallows…toexplorewhatmakespeopleirreplaceable.”可知，她的局外人視角讓《長日將盡》的作者，現(xiàn)在的諾貝爾得獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸ヌ剿魇裁词亲屓瞬豢商娲?。由此可知，Klara

and

the

Sun這本小說的核心主題是人類的不可替代性。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon？A.Theyallcoverhundredsofyears.B.Theyareallchosenbycritics.C.Theyarealltheauthor’sfirstnovel.D.Themaincharactersareallhumans.√3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其是文章標(biāo)題Critics’Choice：theYear’sBestNovels可知，這四本書的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是由評論家挑選的。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本被評論家認(rèn)為是年度最佳的小說。BAsaneco-minimalist，

SuYigehasmaintainedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablelifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.Shetakesherownbagwhenshegoesgroceryshoppingandusessecond-handitemsasoftenaspossible.Sheavoidsalmostallpaper-relatedproductsunlessshehastouseapublictoiletwhileawayfromhome. Diligenceandthriftaretime-honouredtraditionalChinesevirtues.Su’sfamilyisagoodexampleofthis，accordingtothenativeofWeihai，ShandongProvince.Althoughtheyhavelittleformal“green”knowledge，herparentsleadaveryenvironmentallyfriendlylife. Forexample，thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerformorethanadecade，andSuremembersmanyofhermother’sclothesfromasfarbackaskindergarten.“Aslongassomethingcanstillbeused，mymotherwillnotreplaceitwithanewitem，”shesaid. “Ifrequentlyaskedmyfathertobringtheplasticbagbackhomeafterdumpingourwasteinthetrashbin.Hewasunhappy，andarguedthatinsteadofmakingthatrequest，Ishouldgodownstairstodumpthewastemyself，”shesaid.Inanothermove，herfathercriticisedherfordoingtoomuchshoppingonline.Later，theybothmadestepstowardbecomingbetterenvironmentalists.Herfatherbringsthebagbackforreuseandshehasonlyboughttwopiecesofclothingonlineinthepastsixmonths. BackinCanada，SuislookingforwardtofindingajobforsustainabledevelopmentinChinaaftershegraduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthesummer.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuYige？A.Conservative. B.Nostalgic.C.Economical. D.Productive.√4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asaneco-minimalist…inCanada.”可知，作為一名生態(tài)極簡主義者，蘇怡歌在加拿大留學(xué)的三年中一直保持著一種環(huán)保和可持續(xù)的生活方式。由此推知，蘇怡歌很節(jié)約。故選C項(xiàng)。5.WhatcanbefoundaboutSu’smotheraccordingtot