必修

第二冊UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(本欄目對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P76)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.該人物是誰；2.該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；3.該人物對你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】DearJim，

Howiseverythinggoing？Gladtoknowyoutake

a

keen

interest

inChinesehistory，I’dliketointroducearemarkableChinesetoyou.

TheheroIwanttointroduceisanextraordinarywriter—LuXun，whowrotemanyremarkablenovels.Hewas

committed

to

fighting

againsttheenemywithhisarticles，arousingthepassionoftheChineseforbuildinganewChina.

Itwasduetothisthathewasacknowledgedasaheroofhistime. LuXunhasinfluencedmealot.Notonlydoeshehelpmeobtain

a

better

knowledge

oftheoldChinaofthattimebutIhavelearnttheimportanceofinsistence.

To

sum

up，heisagreatherointhehistoryofChina.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【詞匯積累】takeakeeninterestin…對……產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣remarkableadj.引人注目的；非凡的extraordinaryadj.異乎尋常的；令人驚奇的；非凡的becommittedto致力于；委身于；以……為己任fightagainst抗擊；與……作斗爭；反對arousev.引起；激起；喚醒passionn.激情；熱情；酷愛acknowledgev.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可influencev.影響；對……起作用obtainabetterknowledgeof…更好地了解……tosumup總之；概括地說【句式仿寫】1.這個年輕人靜靜地躺在草地上，反思那天發(fā)生的事情。（動詞的-ing形式短語作狀語）Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietly，____________________________

.

2.直到你昨天告訴我，我才意識到我的錯誤。（Itwas…that強調(diào)句）

Ididn’trealisemymistakesuntilyoutoldme.

reflectingonwhathadhappenedthatdayItwasyesterdaythat?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

adj.最重要的；最高級別的

n.（公司或機構(gòu)的）首領(lǐng)；酋長2.

adj.附近的；鄰近的

adv.在附近3.

n.收費；指控；主管

vt.收費；控告；充電4.

n.方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近5.

n.位置；姿態(tài)；職位

vt.安裝；安置★課前語基夯實chiefnearbychargeapproachposition6.

n.祖宗；祖先

7.

n.防御；保衛(wèi)

8.

vi.&

vt.（使）翻滾；（使）滾動

n.卷（軸）；翻滾9.

vi.應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng)

10.

n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣

11.

n.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗

vi.&

vt.搏斗；奮斗ancestordefencerollbelongcustombattle【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Whenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’s

（最高級別的）minister，theoldmanlaughed.

2.Icouldn’tseeDon，butasI

（接近）thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparentlyunhurt，anddashedbacktome.

3.WhentheyconqueredBritain，theRomansbroughtthis

（習(xí)俗）withthem.

chiefapproached

custom4.Some

（位置）requirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

5.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealisedrunningwasa___________

（戰(zhàn)役）againstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.

6.Theperson

（指控）withmurderprovedtobeinnocentatlast.

positionsbattlecharged◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→

adj.令人困惑的→

adj.感到困惑的

2.

n.證據(jù)；證明→

adj.明顯的

3.

n.防御；保衛(wèi)→

v.防衛(wèi)；防御

4.

vt.圍繞；包圍→

adj.周圍的；附近的→

n.周圍環(huán)境，周圍事物；生活環(huán)境，生活條件

puzzlepuzzlingpuzzledevidenceevidentdefencedefendsurroundsurroundingsurroundings5.

n.成就；成績；達(dá)到→

v.取得；達(dá)到；實現(xiàn)

6.

n.地方；地點；位置→

v.定位

7.

adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→

v.使著迷→

n.魅力；吸引力

8.

vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→

n.通知→

n.廣播員；節(jié)目主持人

9.

adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→

n.大方；慷慨→

adv.大方地；慷慨地

achievementachievelocationlocatefascinatingfascinatefascinationannounceannouncementannouncergenerousgenerositygenerously10.

vt.問候；迎接→

n.問候；招呼；迎接

11.

n.人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→

adj.擁擠的

12.

adj.單獨的；個別的n.個人→

adv.個別地；獨特地→

n.個性；個人；特色

13.

adj.引人注目的；顯著的→

v.撞擊；打；踢（球等）；突擊；罷工；使打動；侵襲；突然想到

greetgreetingcrowdcrowdedindividualindividuallyindividualitystrikingstrike【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Seeingthefiercedog，herushedto

（defence）hissonlikeanarrow.

2.Ournewofficeis

withinthecentreofthetown，andthe

isconvenientforme.（locate）

3.Insuchsituations，itispossibletosimply

thepersonwithacommon

like“Hello”.（greet）

4.The

presentedincourtmadeit

thatthedefendantwasguilty.（evidence）

defendlocatedlocationgreetgreetingevidenceevident5.DuringChristmasshopping，the

pouredin，makingtheshopvery

.（crowd）

6.Therewasa

lookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecausea

problem

her.（puzzle）

7.Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeing

bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe

cities.Andhealsolikesbeautiful

withgreentreesandflowers.（surround）

crowdscrowdedpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledsurroundedsurroundingsurroundings8.Iwas

bybluewhales，thelargestmammalsthathaveeverlived，andIwilltrytodiscovermore

factsaboutitwiththehelpofmyprofessors.（fascinate）

9.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Iworkedmywayuptosports__________

andmy

enjoyedgreatpopularityduringtheyears.（announce）

10.Don’tjustadmirehis

.Ifyouworkhard，youwill

yourambitionaswell.（achieve）

fascinatedfascinatingannouncerannouncementsachievementsachieve?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Asthespecialistrightlypointedout，thedeadlyillnesscanaffectadults

youngchildren.

2.Iwonderwhetheritcanbebentand

othermaterials.

aswellas；jointo；takechargeof；anamountof/alargeamountof/amountsof；breakawayfrom；belongtoaswellasjoinedto3.It’ssaidthat

waterinthisareawerepollutedandsomespecialistsweresenttheretosolvetheproblem.

4.Paper-cuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years，which______________

traditionalartinChina.

5.It’sbelievedthatitisdifficultto

thehabitofsmoking.

6.Ourchairmanleft，soit’shightimeforPeterto

thechairmanshipoftheclubtoensureitssmoothoperation.

anamountof/alargeamountof/amountsofbelongstobreakawayfromtakechargeof?重點句型仿寫1.have

sth.

done某事被做JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare，wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.

朱迪和我把我們的汽車停在特拉法爾加廣場附近的一個地下停車場，在那里我們可以給汽車的電池充電。［仿寫］Iwill

（把我的房間裝修一下）thissummerbecauseitisabitold.

havemyroomdecorated2.be

more

likely

to

do

sth.更有可能做某事Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface，youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.

如果你把自己介紹給一個友好的人，你更有可能親身體驗當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。［仿寫］Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwhoseparentssplitup__________

______________________________（更有可能從高中輟學(xué)）.

likelytodropoutofhighschoolaremore3.It’s

surprising

that………是令人驚訝的。Withallthisbeauty，

itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.

有了這些美景，愛爾蘭發(fā)展出包括音樂、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的強大傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。［仿寫］Giventhesesimilarities，

（這是不足為奇的）languagewouldbesimilarwhenwetalkaboutbusinessandsports.

it’snotsurprisingthat4.as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart，

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.

首都倫敦是一個很好的起點，因為它是一個古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代。［仿寫］

（因為他太關(guān)注這個問題了），heforgottoeatdinner.

Ashepaidtoomuchattentiontotheproblem?詞匯精磨1.surround

vt.

包圍；圍繞【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Inaddition，there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.此外，也不需要殺蟲劑和其他污染傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場和周圍環(huán)境的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

（surround）themountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.

（2）Nowweliveinaworld

（surround）bythe“can’tdo”attitudes.

（3）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe

（surround）duringthejourney？

surrounded

surroundingssurrounding（4）Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.→Thetallbuilding

ishometomyfather’scompany.（動詞的-ed形式）

→Thetallbuilding________________________________________________

ishometomyfather’scompany.（定語從句）

surroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistancewhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistance2.evidence

n.

證據(jù)；證明【探究歸納】【典例示范】It’s

evident

thattheplanisimpracticable.很明顯，這個計劃是不現(xiàn)實的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Themanwasateacher，aswas

（evidence）fromhiswayofspeaking.

（2）Scientistshaveobtainedmore

（evident）thatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

（3）Evidently，alltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.→

alltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.（it作形式主語）

evidentevidenceItwasevidentthat3.achievement

n.

成就；成績；達(dá)到【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.這種創(chuàng)新的設(shè)計幾乎不需要任何努力就能實現(xiàn)每周新鮮蔬菜的可靠供應(yīng)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）She

（achieve）somemeasureofsuccesswithherfirstbook.

achieved（2）Shehasmadegreat

（achieve）inherworkandhaswonrespectfromherstudents.

（3）詹妮弗犧牲了和家人在一起的時間來實現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)。Jennifersacrificedhertimewithfamilyto

.

（4）當(dāng)我們爬上最后幾米時，我們感到了一種成就感。Asweclimbedthefinalfewmetres，wefelt

.achievementsachievehergoalasenseofachievement4.charge

n.

收費；指控；主管vt.

控告；收費；充電【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theywillchargehimforthedamagetotherentalcar.他們會要求他為租車造成的損壞支付費用。Weheldaseriesofactivities，afewofwhichwerein

the

charge

ofEnglishstudents.我們舉辦了一系列的活動，其中一些是由英語系的學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvance，wewon’tchargeyou___________

delivery.

（2）Amanwillappearincourttodaycharged

themurder.

（3）Theclassisinthechargeofanexperiencedteacher.→Anexperiencedteacheris

theclass.

→Anexperiencedteacher

theclass.

forwithinchargeoftakeschargeof5.approach

n.

接近；方法；途徑vt.

接近；接洽；著手處理

vi.靠近【探究歸納】【典例示范】Starswerealreadyshiningbrightlyinthedarkeningskyanditwasgettingcoldwith

the

approaching

ofthenight.星星已經(jīng)在逐漸變暗的天空中明亮地閃爍著，隨著夜幕的降臨，天氣變得越來越冷?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Asthegreatday

（approach），shegrewmoreandmorenervous.

（2）

（approach）thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

approachingApproaching（3）Asthetimeforgraduationiscoming，

wearebusywithourpapers.→Asthetimeforgraduation

，wearebusywithourpapers.

→

，wearebusywithourpapers.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

isapproachingWiththetimeforgraduationapproaching6.ensure

vt.保證；擔(dān)保；確?！咎骄繗w納】【典例示范】Satisfactorycompletionofthecoursedoesnotensureyouajob.課程學(xué)習(xí)的圓滿完成并不能保證你能得到工作?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Weensure

（fulfill）thetaskontime.

（2）Thispillwillensureagoodnight’ssleep

thepatient.

（3）我們應(yīng)該想盡一切辦法確保自己免受一切可能的風(fēng)險。Weshouldtryallmeansto

allpossiblerisks.

fulfilling

toensureourselvesfrom/against7.break

away

（from

sb./sth.）

脫離；背叛；逃脫【探究歸納】【典例示范】Itisimportantforustobreak

away

fromtheoldtraditionalideas.擺脫舊的傳統(tǒng)觀念對我們來說是很重要的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Marriagesusuallybreak

asaresultoftheshortcomingsofbothpartners.

down

（2）Thereareconcernsthatanewcivilwarmaybreak

ifnosolutionisfound.

（3）Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak

inthefightagainstcancer.

（4）我們能做什么來幫助他們擺脫困境呢？Whatcanwedotohelpthem

thedifficultposition？

outthroughbreakawayfrom?句型透視（教材P42）JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare，wherewecouldget

our

car

battery

charged.

朱迪和我把我們的汽車停在特拉法爾加廣場附近的一個地下停車場，在那里我們可以給汽車的電池充電?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹癵etourcarbatterycharged”為“get+n./pron.+動詞的-ed形式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象“get+n./pron.+動詞的-ed形式”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)特點賓語和賓補之間為被動關(guān)系句式演變（1）getsth.done某事被做（2）getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事（3）getsb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事【典例示范】Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentoget

the

ball

rolling.這需要一些年輕大膽的商人來啟動。Becomingafull-time，successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygot

him

noticed.在接下來的八年里，成為一名全職的、成功的演員仍然是一場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗，直到他得到了一些電影角色，最終讓他得到了關(guān)注?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______

（wash）.

（2）Somepeopleevenforgettoturnoffthetapafterusingitandgetthewater

（run）allthetime.

（3）Thebossgotme

（note）downwhatpeoplepresentatthemeetingsaid.

washedrunningtonote（4）如果你能在星期天之前完成這次任務(wù)，我將非常感激。Ifyoucould

bySunday，I’dbeverygrateful.

getthetaskfinishedⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.

2.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.

3.Mycellphoneisfullychargednow.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.人群vt.聯(lián)系；接洽vt.充電4.Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million.

5.Thephotographershadalreadyshotadozenrollsoffilm.

v.總計；總共n.卷Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Aprovinceattemptedtobreak

fromthecountry，whichaccountedforwhythepresidentwasupset.

2.Aswellas

（tell）interestingstories，theauthorgavesometipstoprotectourprivacy.

3.

（surround）byfamiliarcolleagues，hefeltastrongsenseofbelonging.

4.Charged

copyingotherpoets’poems，thepoetwasfined.

awaytellingSurroundedwith5.Theonlyapproachto

（solve）theproblemisbeingdiscussedattheconference.

6.Thesupermarketwascrowded

peoplewhowantedtobuygoodsatadiscount.

7.It

（announce）thattheblogpostedbythetrollcontainsmuchfalseinformation.

8.Seeingthepoetmadethegirlexcited，shestillrememberedtheguidelines

（give）byhim.

solvingwith

isannouncedgiven9.Ilove

，especiallythe

writtenbythemostfamous

—LiBai.（poet）

10.Althoughheliveshere，allthe

inthehousedon’t

tohim.（belong）

poetrypoemspoetbelongingsbelongⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）begreetedwith；belongto；aswellas；keepone’seyesopen；asmallamountof；besurroundedwith；acrowdof；breakawayfrom；beeagerto；puzzleabout WhenstudyingintheUnitedKingdom，Iwasnolonger1.

whenEnglandgotWales，ScotlandandIrelandjoined

toitorwhenthesouthernpartofIreland2.

it.Thefourcountries3.

theUKusethesamecurrencyandmilitary

defence，buttheyhavedifferentlegalsystems.IsawmuchevidencethatshowedtheRomans，theVikings

4.

the

NormansinvadedandconqueredtheGreatBritain，leavingtheirso-calledachievementsandinfluencedthenamesoflocationsandvocabulary.Thereweremanyfascinatingplaces，soIhadto5.

.LaterItravelledtopuzzledaboutbrokeawayfrombelongingtoaswellaskeepmyeyesopenIrelandwhereIfoundmyselffascinatedbythelandscape.ItwasafeastformyeyesasifIwereapproachingagalleryinwhichI6..

beautifulpictures.EverydayI7.

therollingmountainsdottedwithsheepandcattle，theroaroftheoceanandthescentofflowers.Ioftenhadasipofwineorbeerinnearby

pubswhichcharged

8..

___________moneyfortheirservice.OnceItalkedabouttheircustomswith9.

IrishpeoplewhowereinterestedinourConfucius

philosophy，poemscreatedbypoetsintheTangDynastyandourancestors’

chief

achievements.Theyweregenerousandsharedwithmeasnackcookedwithbutterandhoneyandamouth-wateringstew.ThejourneyissostrikingthatI10.

gothereagain.

wassurroundedwithwasgreetedwithasmallamountofacrowdofameagertoⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話許多人都渴望參觀大英博物館，因為參觀它被視為一場視覺盛宴。此外，沒有任何其他博物館可以取代大英博物館，因為對于全世界游客來說它是一個迷人的旅游景點。更重要的是，游覽大英博物館時，你必須確保把要參觀的東西列一張單子。只有用這種方式，你才不會遺漏那些引人注目的東西?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：ManypeopleareeagertovisittheBritishMuseumbecausevisitingitisregardedasafeastofeyes.Besides，noothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishMuseum，

whichisafascinatingtouristattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.What’smore，whenvisitingtheBritishMuseum，youmustensurethatyouhavemadealistofthethingswhichyouwanttosee.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakesurenottoleaveoutanythingstriking.（本欄目對應(yīng)課時作業(yè)P523）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024—2025學(xué)年山西省晉城市高三上學(xué)期9月月考）Fiveyearsago，AnnaLee，aculturalworkerfromWashington，D.C.，boughtavasefor$3.99atathriftyshop.Shefeltthevasewas

1

toMexico，acountryshefocuseson，andlikedkeepingitasa

2

.

1.A.attached B.connectedC.engaged D.exposed2.A.partner B.styleC.case D.reminder√√1.根據(jù)第二段中的“WhileattheNationalMuseumofAnthropologyinMexicoCity，shewassurprisedtofindvasesthat

4

resembled（像）theoneshehadbought”可推知，她覺得這個花瓶和她關(guān)注的國家（墨西哥）有關(guān)。故選B項。

2.根據(jù)上文中的“acountryshefocuseson，andlikedkeepingitasa”可知，她喜歡把這個花瓶當(dāng)作一種提醒。故選D項。 InJanuary，AnnaLee

3

abusinesstriptoMexico.WhileattheNationalMuseumofAnthropologyinMexicoCity，shewassurprisedtofindvasesthat

4

resembled（像）theoneshehadboughtforlessthan$4.Struckbythe

5

，shesoughtadvicefroma

6

workeronhandlingartifactsfromthatera.

3.A.wenton B.gotaroundC.setin D.pickedup4.A.merely B.properlyC.closely D.rarely5.A.generality B.popularityC.reality D.similarity6.A.museum B.libraryC.transport D.campus√√√√3.根據(jù)下文中的“…abusinesstriptoMexico.WhileattheNationalMuseumofAnthropologyinMexicoCity…”可知，AnnaLee在一月時去墨西哥出差。故選A項。4.根據(jù)下文中的“Embassyanthropologistsverified（證實）itasanearly2，000-year-oldceremonialurn（甕）…”可推知，她在墨西哥城的國家人類學(xué)博物館時，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了與她花4美元買的花瓶非常相似的花瓶。故選C項。5.根據(jù)上文中的“findvasesthat

4

resembled（像）theoneshehadboughtforlessthan$4”可知，她被花瓶的相似性震驚了。故選D項。

6.根據(jù)上文中的“WhileattheNationalMuseumofAnthropologyinMexicoCity”可知，她向一位博物館工作人員咨詢?nèi)绾翁幚砟莻€時代的文物。故選A項。 Unsuretheywere

7

Mayan（瑪雅人的）artifacts，shediscussedthemwithsomeoneinthemuseumoffice.Uponreturninghome，AnnaLee

8

theMexicanEmbassy，sendingthemphotosandmeasurementsofthevase.Embassyanthropologistsverified（證實）itasanearly2，000-year-oldceremonialurn（甕）fromthe

9

Mayancivilisation.

7.A.worthy B.authenticC.suitable D.advanced8.A.invited B.admiredC.witnessed D.contacted9.A.unique B.powerfulC.ancient D.independent√√√7.根據(jù)下文中的“shediscussedthemwithsomeoneinthemuseumoffice”可推知，她不確定它們是不是真實的瑪雅人的文物。故選B項。8.根據(jù)下文中的“sendingthemphotosandmeasurementsofthevase”可推知，AnnaLee回到家后聯(lián)系了墨西哥大使館。故選D項。9.根據(jù)上文中的“verified（證實）itasanearly2，000-year-oldceremonialurn（甕）”可知，大使館的人類學(xué)家證實了它是一件近2000年的儀式甕，來自古瑪雅文明。故選C項。 Havingknownthe

10

abouttheartifact，Annadecidedtohelp

11

theartifacttoitscountry.Shesafelytransportedthevasetotheembassy，whereMexico’sAmbassadortotheUSeagerlywaitedto

12

itbacktoMexico.

10.A.truth B.opinionC.event D.reason11.A.show B.addressC.sell D.return12.A.throw B.sendC.hide D.relate√√√10.根據(jù)上文中的“Embassyanthropologistsverified（證實）itas…Mayancivilisation.”可知，Anna知道這件歷史文物的真相。故選A項。11.根據(jù)最后一段中的“AnnaemphasizedthatreturningthevasetoMexico”可知，Anna在知道這件歷史文物的真相后，決定幫助把它歸還給它的國家。故選D項。12.根據(jù)上文中的“Shesafelytransportedthevasetotheembassy…waitedto”可知，她安全地將花瓶運送到大使館，墨西哥駐美大使館急切地等待著送花瓶回墨西哥。故選B項。 AnnaemphasizedthatreturningthevasetoMexicoheldgreaterpersonal

13

thananypotentialfinancialgain.Shestatedthatgivingitbackfeltmorefulfillingthan

14

itforasignificantsum.“It’sreallyimportanttorecognisethatsomeofthesethings，especiallywithsuchhistoricaland

15

valuetoanentirecountryandpeople—youcan’treallyputanumberonthat，”shesaid.

13.A.clue B.interestC.value D.dream14.A.selling B.keepingC.enjoying D.sewing15.A.legal B.traditionalC.digital D.cultural√√√13.根據(jù)下文中的“thananypotentialfinancialgain”和語境可知，Anna強調(diào)將花瓶歸還墨西哥比任何潛在的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益更有個人價值。故選C項。14.根據(jù)下文中的“itforasignificantsum”可推知，她說把它送回去比賣了一大筆錢更有成就感。故選A項。15.根據(jù)第三段中的“Mayancivilisation”和空格前的“especiallywithsuchhistoricaland”可知，花瓶屬于瑪雅文明，具有歷史和文化價值。故選D項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。五年前，Anna

Lee意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，在廉價商店買的一個打折花瓶是墨西哥的一件文物。出于善意，她決定歸還給墨西哥，使其回歸原本的歷史背景。Ⅱ.語法填空

（浙江省湖州麗水衢州三市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測考試）TensofthousandsofChinese1.

（society）mediausershavebackedcallsfromthecountry’sstatemediatohaveitsartworks2.

（current）keptintheBritishMuseumreturned.

Thetopic“TheBritishMuseumpleasereturnChineseantiquities（古董）”wasinresponse3.

apiecepublishedbyChinesestatemediaGlobal

TimesthatcalledforallculturalrelicsintheBritishMuseum4.

（return）freeofcharge.

socialcurrentlytotobereturned1.考查形容詞。句意：數(shù)萬名中國社交媒體用戶支持中國官方媒體的呼吁，要求歸還目前保存在大英博物館的中國藝術(shù)品。分析句子可知，空格處是修飾media的定語，應(yīng)用society的形容詞形式social，意為“社交的”，socialmedia意為“社交媒體”。故填social。2.考查副詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知，空格處是修飾kept的狀語，應(yīng)用current的副詞形式currently，意為“當(dāng)前，目前”。故填currently。3.考查介詞。句意：“大英博物館請歸還中國文物”這個話題是對中國官方媒體《環(huán)球時報》發(fā)表的一篇呼吁免費歸還大英博物館所有文物的文章的回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“inresponse”和“apiece”可推知，此處用固定短語inresponseto，意為“對……的回應(yīng)”，因此空格處應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。4.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上題。根據(jù)“calledfor”可推知，此處用固定短語callfor…todosth.，意為“呼吁……做某事”，且“allculturalrelics”和return“歸還”邏輯上是被動的關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)用return的不定式的被動語態(tài)。故填tobereturned。

TheBritishMuseumhasbeenunderpressureafteraround2，000itemswerereported“missing，5.

（steal）ordamaged”twoweeksago，6.

（lead）toaccusationsthatitwasfailingtofulfilitsdutyofcare.

ThecallsfollowapiecepublishedbytheGlobal

Times7..

argued，“Theworld-renownedBritishmuseum8.

（fail）totakegoodcareof‘culturalpropertybelongingtoothercountries’uptotheseyears.”

stolenleadingthat/whichhasfailed5.考查非謂語動詞。句意：兩周前，約有2000件藏品被報道“丟失、被盜或損壞”，導(dǎo)致有人指責(zé)它未能履行其保護(hù)義務(wù)，大英博物館面臨壓力。分析句子可知，空處和missing、damaged并列作補足語，為非謂語動詞，steal“偷竊”和“around2，000items”邏輯上是被動的關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用steal的過去分詞形式。故填stolen。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處表示隨著報道自然發(fā)生的結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語，因此應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leading。7.考查定語從句。句意：這些呼吁是在《環(huán)球時報》發(fā)表的一篇文章之后發(fā)出的，該文章稱“世界知名的大英博物館多年來未能妥善保管‘屬于其他國家的文化財產(chǎn)’?！狈治鼍渥涌芍崭裉幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞apiece，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which作引導(dǎo)詞。故填that/which。8.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上題。分析句子可知，空格處作句子的謂語，結(jié)合時間狀語“uptotheseyears”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，主語“Theworld-renownedBritishmuseum”為單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填hasfailed。 TheBritishMuseumlooksafter23，000Chineseobjects，fromtheNeolithic（新石器）agetothepresentday.Itisoneofthelargest9.

（collection）ofChineseantiquitiesintheWest.Andthecollectionincludes10.

largerangeofpreciousitemssuchaspaintings，prints，jadeandbronzes.

collectionsa9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它是西方最大的中國文物收藏之一。根據(jù)“oneofthelargest”可推知，此處用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最……的之一”，因此空格處應(yīng)用collection的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填collections。10.考查固定短語。句意：收藏品包括繪畫、版畫、玉器和青銅器等大量珍貴物品。根據(jù)“l(fā)argerangeofpreciousitems”可知，此處用固定短語alargerangeof，意為“大規(guī)模的，大量的”，因此空格處應(yīng)用a。故填a?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了《環(huán)球時報》發(fā)文稱大英博物館多年來未能妥善保管“屬于其他國家的文化財產(chǎn)”，要求其歸還目前保存的中國藝術(shù)品，大量社交媒體用戶對此表示支持。Ⅲ.寫作（一）應(yīng)用文寫作12月22日下午，你們班在學(xué)校餐廳舉行了一次以包水餃為主的冬至慶?；顒?。請你寫一篇報道給學(xué)校英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動經(jīng)過；3.活動影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：冬至WinterSolsticeA

Winter

Solstice

Celebration OntheafternoonofDecember22，myclassheldawintersolsticecelebrationwhichfocusedonmakingdumplingsintheschoolrestaurant.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________