高一英語必修三Unit3一.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)部分（一）單詞記識(shí)1._____________n.信仰、信念2._____________v.使?jié)M意3._____________adj.社會(huì)的、愛社交的4._____________n.慶祝、祝賀5._____________adj.幽默的6._____________n.&v.收獲、收割7.______________v.原諒、諒解8.______________n.習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗9.______________v.獲得、得到10.______________n.獎(jiǎng)品11.______________adj.顯而易見的12.______________v.聚集，集合，收集13.______________v.餓死14._____________n.一對(duì)，夫婦15._____________v.妒忌16.______________v.愚弄17.______________v.打掃，清掃18.______________v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)19.______________n.起源20.______________n.允許（二）.詞匯拓展與應(yīng)用1.admirevt欽佩；贊賞；羨慕(=respect)n.贊賞，仰慕______________n.崇拜者，羨慕者_(dá)______________［搭配］因……欽佩某人⑴Iadmireher______herbravery.⑵Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectand___________(admire).⑶Theyareenthusiastic____________(admire)ofthatmoviestar.2.starvev.餓死_____________adj.饑餓的______________n.饑餓；餓死⑴Therearestilllotsofpeoplesufferingfrom____________(starve)anddisease.⑵Myheartbleedsforthe__________(starve)children.3.arrivev.到達(dá)__________n.到達(dá)；到達(dá)者⑴On_________(arrive)inBeijing，hecontactedhisoldfriends.⑵Anyonewhoknowshisexacttimeof__________keepsitasecret.4.sadadj.悲傷的；傷感的______________adv.悲痛地______________n.悲傷⑴Iwasverysad________(hear)thathehaddied.⑵Thestoryinhisbookisamixtureof_________andsorrow.⑶Hestared_____attheruinsofhishouse.5.independencen.獨(dú)立；自主____________adj.獨(dú)立的____________adj.依賴的，取決……的____________v.依靠⑴Whendidtheywintheir____________(dependent)?⑵Althoughsmall，Denmarkisan_______________(dependent)country.⑶Successis____________(depend)onyoureffortsandability.（三）.詞組互譯1.紀(jì)念,追念___________________2.盛裝,打扮___________________3.期望,期待___________________4.日日夜夜___________________5.守信用___________________6.向某人道歉___________________7.使……想起,回憶起_________________8.原諒某人做了某事_________________9.takeplace_________________10.playatrickonsb._________________11.turnup_________________12.setoff_________________（四）.語篇運(yùn)用1.每個(gè)國家都有很奇特的節(jié)日，其中有一些非常有趣,而且歷史悠久。(someofwhich)1.Everycountryintheworldhadspecialfestivals，someofwhichareinterestingandhavealonghistory.2.中國的春節(jié)開始于農(nóng)歷12月底。(takeplace)2.SpringfestivalinChinaissuchaniceonewhichtakesplaceattheendofDecemberChineseLunarCalendar.3.過年前、人們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，比如大掃除、買新衣等等。(getready，suchas)3.BeforetheSpringFestival，peopleoftengeteverythingreadyforit，suchasdoingfamilycleaning，andbuyingnewclothesforthefamily.4.除夕夜，人們吃團(tuán)圓飯。(afamilydinner)4.OntheNewYear’sEve，thereisabigfamilydinner.5.無論離家多遠(yuǎn)，這天家里成員都會(huì)趕回來。(nomatter...，bepresent)5.Allmembersofthefamilytrytobepresent，nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.6.新年第一天，人們打扮一新，訪親探友。(dressup，greet)6.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，peopleoftendressupandgreettheirrelativesandfriends.7.人們慶祝美好生活、給孩子們壓歲錢。(lookforwardto，luckymoney)7.Theylookforwardtothewonderfulfutureandchildrenaregivenluckymoneyasagift.（五）重要詞組1.takeplacevi.發(fā)生(常指事先安排或計(jì)劃的事情)辨析：takeplace/happen/breakout/occurhappenvi.發(fā)生，碰巧(指非計(jì)劃中的事，含“偶然性”)occurvi.發(fā)生(同happen，但更正式)breakoutvi.爆發(fā)(指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),災(zāi)害等突然發(fā)生)運(yùn)用：用以上詞語完成句子。⑴Greatchanges_________________inourhometowninthepastdecade.⑵In1919，theMay4thMovement___________inChina.⑶Thetrafficaccidenton_____________________Tuesday.⑷Thewar_____________in1937.⑸Aterribletrafficaccident_________lastnight.⑹I__________toknowthepersonshewaslookingfor.⑺It_________tomethatIcouldaskZhangHuaforhelp.⑻Thefootballmatchwill______________tomorrow.2.inmemoryof=inhonorof紀(jì)念；追念聯(lián)想：inpraiseof歌頌incelebrationof為慶祝insearchofin---of運(yùn)用：用以上短語完成句子。⑴Thefestivalisset_____________thathero.⑵Thecouplegaveadinnerparty___________theirsilverweddinganniversary.⑶Hegaveaspeech____________theschool.3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾拓展：dressup+as+n.打扮成……dressup+in+衣物(指小孩)穿別人的衣服鬧著玩bedressedin+衣物穿著……dresssb.給……穿衣服dressoneself自己穿衣服運(yùn)用：用以上短語完成句子。⑴Theboylikes____________hisbrother’sclothes.⑵Thechildren______________________policementoplayagame.⑶Thegirl___________redtodayandsoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.⑷Mother___________herbabywhenthehousebegantoshake.⑸Theboyisoldenoughto__________now.4.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望；期待；期盼運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語提示語完成句子。⑴Wearelookingforwardto_______(see)youagain.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________(我們盼望的)cameatlast.5.asthough好像；仿佛用法：asthough=asif，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或表語從句，根據(jù)實(shí)情況，從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣或陳述語氣。運(yùn)用：用以上詞語完成句子。⑴Hetalks_____________________allaboutit.⑵Irememberitvividlyasthough____________.6.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。⑴他到目前還沒有出現(xiàn)。He____________________sofar.⑵你總是遲到！You’realways_____________foreverything.7.keepone’sword/promise守信用；履行諾言聯(lián)想：breakone’sword/promise失信，食言提醒：eatone’swords不是“食言”，而是“承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了”之意。運(yùn)用：按中文提示完成句子。⑴Healways______________(很守信用).⑵做出承諾后要守諾。______________whenyoumakeapromise.8.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣beoutofbreath踹不過氣來運(yùn)用：用以上詞語完成句子。⑴Thegirl_______________(屏住呼吸)atthesightofthesnake.⑵Iwas_______________(上氣不接下氣)afterrunningforthebus.9.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸拓展：setofffor=setoutfor起程前往(某地)setsth.off=setoffsth.引發(fā)，引燃(火箭，炸彈等)；運(yùn)用：用以上詞語完成句子。⑴Thelittleboy__________(上學(xué)去了)school.⑵Anymovementco