浙江溫州第十二中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy2、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback3、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked4、—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for5、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost6、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding7、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely8、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads9、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful10、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly二、完形填空（10分）11、Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,____1____airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad____2____ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand____3____problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany____4____inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople____5____.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina____6____placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure____7____.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight____8____causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel____9____andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With____10____pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas B.forexample C.aswellas D.becauseof2.A.to B.in C.for D.of3.A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry5.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy6.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly7.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.either8.A.must B.need C.should D.may9.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly10.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates,shefeelstoon________tosayaword.13、worth,buy__________________________14、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀漢語(yǔ)句子,然后將漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)句子,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確,語(yǔ)言通順。格林先生，你很了解陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)嗎？（漢譯英）___________________________________15、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.16、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺(tái)）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.18、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地標(biāo))likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵(lì))himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad19、MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers（陌生人）,peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire（整個(gè)）lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan￡75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia（肺炎）,andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI’vemet.”1.WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A.Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B.Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C.Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D.Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.2.HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A.Herfriends. B.Theorganizers.C.Strangersduringherride. D.Herfamily.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A.Shehasraisedabout￡7,500.B.Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C.HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D.Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Homeisthebest. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Nevertoooldtoride. D.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.20、Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.”Thelittleboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”1.Whatdidtheoldmandoaftergettingupeveryday?A.Broughtwater. B.Wenttotheriver. C.Readbooks. D.Ran.2.Whydidtheoldmanaskhisgrandsontobringbackwaterwithabasket?A.Tomakehisgrandsonunderstandtheadvantagesofreading. B.Tocookwiththewater.C.Tomakehisgrandsonstronger. D.Tomakethebasketcleaner.3.Accordingtotheoldman,whataretheadvantagesofreading?A.Youcan’tremembereverything. B.Nothinghappentoyou.C.Youcanunderstandeverything. D.Thebookswillchangeyouwhilereading.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）近來(lái)學(xué)校嚴(yán)格控制學(xué)生的書(shū)面作業(yè)總量，合理布置了不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開(kāi)展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。參考作業(yè)類型：makeaposter(海報(bào))；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—參考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。你需要好好休息?？疾槊~辨析。sign標(biāo)志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——能請(qǐng)您告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——下周?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均符合；how如何；why為何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nextweek.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷?？矗∥业昧恕癆”。——干得好！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果造成了影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。4、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得Jack把漫畫(huà)書(shū)藏起來(lái)很自私嗎？——是的。對(duì)一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)分享是很重要的。考查it的用法和介詞。根據(jù)“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根據(jù)“important”可知，修飾的是“l(fā)earntoshare”這件事，因此用介詞for“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級(jí)。larger更大的，比較級(jí)；thelargest最大的，最高級(jí)；more更多的，比較級(jí)；themost最多的，最高級(jí)。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費(fèi)勁?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個(gè)老人單獨(dú)生活，但是他從來(lái)不感到孤獨(dú)，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地”、“單獨(dú)地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個(gè)空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，第二空是做表語(yǔ)，表示孤獨(dú)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發(fā)生在一所高中?！?，我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。happens發(fā)生；appears出現(xiàn)；spreads擴(kuò)散。takesplace表示“發(fā)生”，和happens同義。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)?！彝饽愕目捶ā？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的；morecarefully更加仔細(xì)地；morecareful更加仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞does，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動(dòng)人心，尤其是李陽(yáng)在最后一分鐘打進(jìn)了一個(gè)驚人的進(jìn)球?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了環(huán)境污染和環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】句意：我們周圍有很多污染，例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如，后跟名詞或短語(yǔ)；forexample例如，后跟句子；aswellas也；becauseof因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知，此處是在舉例，且是名詞短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谠S多方面對(duì)我們的健康有害。to向；in在……里；for對(duì)；of……的。根據(jù)前文可知，我們周圍有很多污染，這些污染應(yīng)是對(duì)我們有害。bebadfor表示“對(duì)……有害”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它會(huì)引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問(wèn)題。breath氣息，名詞；breathe呼吸，動(dòng)詞；breathed呼吸，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；breathing呼吸，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞problems，所以用名詞，此處指“呼吸問(wèn)題”，所以用動(dòng)名詞breathing作定語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民在田地里使用了太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。chemical化學(xué)品，單數(shù)；chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)，復(fù)數(shù)；chemist化學(xué)家，單數(shù)；chemistry化學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”語(yǔ)境可知，農(nóng)民是使用了化學(xué)物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致了污染，toomany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：噪音污染會(huì)使人失聰。blind瞎的；lame瘸的；deaf聾的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聰，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：例如，如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，他們可能失去他們的聽(tīng)力。noise噪音；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞。根據(jù)“Noisepollution...peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，這里是介紹噪音污染的危害，所以應(yīng)是在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作可能會(huì)失聰，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：太高的噪音也會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓。aswell也，常位于句末；aswellas以及；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末。根據(jù)“Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure”可知，此處是肯定句，位于句末，所以用aswell。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光、易變的光線下工作可能會(huì)引起某些疾病。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光、易變的光線下工作是可能會(huì)引起疾病，此處表示推測(cè)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它讓人感覺(jué)很糟糕，尤其對(duì)眼睛不好。comfortable舒服的，形容詞；possibly可能地，副詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞；terribly糟糕地，副詞。根據(jù)“feel”可知，feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞；結(jié)合“isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可知，對(duì)眼睛不好，所以此處應(yīng)表示糟糕的，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：有了更少的污染，我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶G色，我們的健康將更好。little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞；因后面表達(dá)環(huán)境會(huì)變更好，所以污染則要更少，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：站在全班同學(xué)面前，她緊張得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，結(jié)合“Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同學(xué)面前太緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(n)ervous。13、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“worth,buy”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這條圍巾值得買”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，“這條圍巾”thisscarf，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.14、Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的句意可知，本題為一般疑問(wèn)句句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首；you“你”作主語(yǔ)；do引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞know“了解”作謂語(yǔ)；SunshineTown“陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)”作賓語(yǔ)；副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞know，放在句末。故填Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?15、(t)ruth【解析】【詳解】句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，和任何其他科目相比，我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Totellyouthe...”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)totellyouthetruth“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。故填(t)ruth。16、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【詳解】句意：女老師問(wèn)學(xué)生們：“你能聽(tīng)懂我在說(shuō)什么嗎？”根據(jù)題目要求，改為間接引語(yǔ)需把直接引語(yǔ)中的一般疑問(wèn)句變成充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的間接引語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序由疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，并用if或whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)原句知，直接引語(yǔ)中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they來(lái)代替，故填if/whether；they。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了米蘭時(shí)裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時(shí)裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀都令人興奮”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說(shuō)另一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是在9月或10月初”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說(shuō)還有哪些人來(lái)時(shí)裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開(kāi)始時(shí)，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買家也都來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演的模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時(shí)裝周的T臺(tái)上時(shí)，他們都感到自豪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國(guó)的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿了中國(guó)文化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗赝ㄟ^(guò)錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國(guó)外的人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，馬蛟龍是一名舞蹈老師，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，馬蛟龍的短視頻是關(guān)于他的中國(guó)古典舞蹈的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵(lì))himtoshareitonline.”可知，馬蛟龍的朋友激勵(lì)他在網(wǎng)上分享他的短視頻，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，馬蛟龍現(xiàn)在拍視頻是為了傳播中國(guó)文化，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗赝ㄟ^(guò)錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國(guó)外的人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的故事。選項(xiàng)D“向國(guó)外介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈”符合題意，故選D。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢，并創(chuàng)下了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.”可知，Mave奶奶完成1000英里的騎行是為了籌集資金來(lái)幫助癌癥患者。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’vehadawonderfultrip”可知，旅途很愉快，說(shuō)明她很開(kāi)心，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.”可知，Mave奶奶在她的挑戰(zhàn)中贊揚(yáng)了旅途中遇到的善良的人們，也就是陌生人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.”可知，她登上了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢，并登上了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的故事，所以“活到老，騎到老”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。20、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩讀書(shū)總是記不住，去請(qǐng)教愛(ài)讀書(shū)爺爺怎么辦，爺爺讓他通過(guò)籃子打水的過(guò)程明白了讀書(shū)不是為了要記住什么，而是在讀書(shū)的過(guò)程中得到由內(nèi)到外的改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.”可知，這個(gè)老人每天早起讀書(shū)。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”可知，爺爺借助籃子打水的事情，告訴男孩雖然籃子里沒(méi)有留下水，但是這個(gè)過(guò)程中籃子內(nèi)外更干凈了；正如讀書(shū)，雖然沒(méi)記住內(nèi)容，但是不知不覺(jué)人的內(nèi)外發(fā)生了變化。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.’”可知，爺爺告訴他，當(dāng)他讀書(shū)時(shí)，他將會(huì)由里到外發(fā)生變化。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問(wèn)B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問(wèn)A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“500yuan.”可知，空處B問(wèn)A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.YangLiwei./YangLiweiisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina.2.Three(time