外研版2019必修第三冊(cè)Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou【過(guò)知識(shí)】Step1考點(diǎn)必備【過(guò)單詞】重點(diǎn)單詞_____________n.責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò)_____________v.使沉沒(méi)_____________v.解決_____________n.策略_____________n.信號(hào)，暗號(hào)_____________n.呼吸_____________n.擔(dān)心，憂慮_____________adj.憤怒的 _____________v.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣_____________n.職責(zé)，義務(wù)_____________n.意外事件_____________v.確保_____________v.原諒_____________v.批評(píng)_____________n.尷尬_____________adj坦率的_____________n淚水_____________adv.此外，而且_____________adj.獨(dú)立的_____________adv.分離，分開(kāi)重點(diǎn)詞轉(zhuǎn)_________adj.控制不嚴(yán)得，寬松的→loosenv.松開(kāi)，放松faultn.責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò)→________adj.有錯(cuò)誤的________adj.完美無(wú)缺的3.resolvevt.解決（問(wèn)題，困難）→________n.決心4.strategyn.計(jì)謀，策略，行動(dòng)計(jì)劃→________（pl.)計(jì)謀，策略5.breathev.呼吸→________n.呼吸，呼出的氣________adj.上接不接下氣的6.concernv.關(guān)心n.憂慮，擔(dān)心→________adj.擔(dān)心的→________prep.關(guān)于7.annoyvt.使煩惱→________n.煩惱，惱怒→________adj.令人生氣的→________adj.感到生氣的8.adjustvt.適應(yīng)，使習(xí)慣→________n.適應(yīng)，調(diào)整9.embarrassvt.使尷尬→________n.尷尬→________adj.令人尷尬的→________adj.感到尷尬的10.criticizevt.批評(píng)，指責(zé)→________n．批評(píng)→________n．批評(píng)家→________adj.批判的11.________adv.坦率地，坦誠(chéng)地→frankadj.坦率的，坦誠(chéng)的12.lateadj.晚的，遲的→________n.后者→________adj.最近的→________adv.最近→________adv.后來(lái)，隨后13.dependv.依靠，依賴→________n.依靠→________n.獨(dú)立→________adj.獨(dú)立的14.honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)→________adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→________adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的【過(guò)短語(yǔ)】1.helpout________2.letdown________3.letoffsteam________4.looselipssinkships________5.takeabreath________6.pullone’sweight________7.byaccident________8.inamess________9.beangrywith________10.besuretodosth.________11.apologizetosb________12.communicatewithsb.________13.whitelies________14.tellalie________15.totellthetruth________16.protectsbfrom...________17.towhatextent________18.hide...from...________【過(guò)句式】過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)：Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.everytime相當(dāng)于連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.

或許你說(shuō)的美味的食物你每次去的時(shí)候都會(huì)端上來(lái)。the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……,就越……Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.

你越獨(dú)立你的生活就會(huì)越好?！具^(guò)語(yǔ)法】過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可表示原因、條件、讓步、時(shí)間、方式和伴隨情況。過(guò)去分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)和伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以變?yōu)椴⒘蟹志?，作其他狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)類型例句原因Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.→Ashe’sencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.由于受到所取得進(jìn)步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。條件Givenmoretime，wecoulddoitmuchbetter.→Ifweweregivenmoretime，wecoulddoitmuchbetter.如果多給我們點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。讓步Wounded，thebravesoldiercontinuedtofight.→Althoughhewaswounded，thebravesolidercontinuedtofight.盡管受傷了，那位勇敢的戰(zhàn)士仍然繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。時(shí)間Discussedmanytimes，theproblemsweresettledatlast.→Aftertheywerediscussedmanytimes，theproblemsweresettledatlast.多次討論之后，這些問(wèn)題終于解決了。方式Theoldmanwalkedintotheroom，supportedbyhisson.→Theoldmanwalkedintotheroomandwassupportedbyhisson.這位老人在兒子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。伴隨MrsWucamein，followedbyherdaughter.→MrsWucameinandshewasfollowedbyherdaughter.吳太太走了進(jìn)來(lái)，她的女兒緊跟其后?；顚W(xué)活用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)_________(develop)bytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.(2)______(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.(3)Children,when____________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(4)________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.(5)__________(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.Step2考點(diǎn)突破高頻詞匯·情景破考點(diǎn)1：faultn.責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò)v.挑剔，指責(zé)用法歸納：besb’sfaultfordoingsth做某事是某人的錯(cuò)findfaultwith對(duì)...挑剔atfault有過(guò)錯(cuò)的，有責(zé)任的例1．【單句填空】Iwasdisappointedwhenevermyleaderfoundfault_________mywork.Hehadalwaysbeenpoliteshecouldn’t________himonthis.Herdoctorwas_______faultfornotsendingherstraighttoaspecialist.考點(diǎn)2：breathn.呼吸用法歸納：takeadeepbreath深吸一氣Outofbreath上氣不接下氣Holdone’sbreath屏氣Catchone’sbreath喘口氣Breathein吸氣Breatheout呼氣例2．【單句填空】You’dbettercatchyour____________afterrunning.Hedivedintoapooland_______hisbreathfortenseconds.Whenyoufeelnervous,youcantake_____deepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.考點(diǎn)3：concernn.憂慮，擔(dān)心用法歸納：show/expressconcernabout/for/over對(duì)...擔(dān)憂Concernoneselfabout/withsth關(guān)心某事Beconcernedabout/for...擔(dān)心...Beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)Asfarassbisconcerned在某人看來(lái)例3．【單句填空】Thereisnoneed___________(concern)yourselfwiththismatter;wearedealingwithit.Thebook______________(concern)howtodevelopcommunicationskillofchildrenatanearlyage.Thereareagrowingnumberofpeoplewhoshowconcern____________theproblemofpsychologicalhealth.Heaskedseveralquestions____________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.考點(diǎn)4：independentadj.獨(dú)立的【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)beindependentof不依賴于(2)independence n.獨(dú)立dependence n.依賴,依靠(3)dependent adj.依賴的,依靠的bedependenton 依賴,依靠例4．【單句填空】①Nowmysonismore___________(dependent);Ihavemoretimeformyself.②Findajobandendyour___________(depend)onyourparents.

考點(diǎn)5：annoyedadj.惱怒的,煩惱的PreventedfromplayingherroleinRiley’semotionaldevelopment,Sadnessfeelsannoyed.由于被阻止在Riley的情感發(fā)展中發(fā)揮作用,Sadness感到很惱怒?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)be/getannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 對(duì)某事惱火beannoyedtodosth. 因做某事而惱火(2)annoy vt.使惱怒,使生氣annoying adj.令人討厭的,惱人的例5．【單句填空】①Hewasbeginningtogetvery________withmeaboutmycarelessness.②Itis________thatthereisnohotwater.③Hetakesdelightin________me.

考點(diǎn)6：adjustv.適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣;調(diào)整【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)adjust...to... 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)/適合……adjustto(doing)sth. 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣(做)某事adjustoneselfto... 使自己適應(yīng)……(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)makeadjustment(s)to 對(duì)……作出調(diào)整【知識(shí)延伸】表示“適應(yīng)”的短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有:adjust(oneself)to adapt(oneself)toaccustomoneselfto fitin(with)例6．【單句填空】①Youmustlearntoadjustyourself__thecountrylife.②Someschoolswillhavetomake___________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.③Ittookthebabyawhiletoadjustto_______(sleep)alone.考點(diǎn)7:forgivev.原諒,寬恕【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事forgivesb.sth. 原諒某人某事forgiveandforget 既往不咎,不計(jì)前嫌(2)forgiveness n.原諒ask/begforforgiveness 請(qǐng)求原諒例7．【單句填空】①Shehasforgivenyou___thewrongsdonetoherbyyou.②Heaskedfor__________(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.(2)________________________,butIreallydon’tagreewithyou.

原諒我打斷一下,但我真的不同意你的意見(jiàn)。經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)·情景破考點(diǎn)8.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.或許你說(shuō)的美味的食物你每次去的時(shí)候都會(huì)端上來(lái)。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,everytime相當(dāng)于連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。*Everytimetheywentdancing,theyendedupinabadmood.每次他們?nèi)ヌ?都會(huì)不歡而散。*ThefirsttimeIhandledtheproblemalone,Ifeltconfused.我第一次一個(gè)人處理問(wèn)題時(shí),感到很困惑。*Nexttimeyoucomehere,remembertoreturnmybook.下次你來(lái)這兒時(shí),記得還我的書(shū)。用作連詞的還有:eachtime,lasttime,thefirsttime,nexttime,themoment,theminute等。它們引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其后不再加連詞?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Children’slivesareindanger___________________________.

孩子們每次過(guò)這條馬路都面臨生命危險(xiǎn)。(2)______________________________,hewasleavingforNanjingthenextday.

上次我去他家拜訪時(shí),他第二天要出發(fā)去南京?？键c(diǎn)9.Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.

你越獨(dú)立你的生活就會(huì)越好。(1)該句使用了“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……,就越……”,表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化,the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前。(2)前一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”通常相當(dāng)于比較狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句,后一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”通常相當(dāng)于主句。(3)在通常情況下,如果主從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞be,而且主語(yǔ)不是代詞,be常省略。*Thetallerthetree(is),thestrongerthewind(is).樹(shù)大招風(fēng)。*Themorebooksyouread,thewiseryouwillbe.你讀的書(shū)越多,你就越聰明。*Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好?！炯磳W(xué)即練】______________youread,__________________you’llgain.

你讀的書(shū)越多,你就會(huì)獲得越多的知識(shí)。(2)Atfirst,IthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,_____________.

剛開(kāi)始,我還以為我能理解老師說(shuō)的話。但是,他越解釋,我就越困惑。翻譯句子即使她錯(cuò)了，她依然堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。___________________________________________________________________________________________為了能上一所名牌大學(xué)，我一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。___________________________________________________________________________________________每次我見(jiàn)到我的同班同學(xué)，我就會(huì)想起我們一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。___________________________________________________________________________________________你寫(xiě)得越多，你就越會(huì)知道如何使用你從閱讀和聽(tīng)力中學(xué)到的東西。___________________________________________________________________________________________Step3考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Hewasalwayscarefultoavoid___________(尷尬)．Thegirlisalways___________(批評(píng))herfriendforhisfoolishstrategies.Whattheoldmansaidreallymadethegirla________(生氣)．Inthebattlewhatyoushoulddois___________(使下沉)theenemy’sship.Idon’twantyoutovisitmesimplyoutofasenseofd______(責(zé)任)．Afireman_______（偶然）discoveredthecauseofthefireandtookeffectivemeasures.Theprofessorfoundthattheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudents_________(獨(dú)立地)．3Weseemtobeunabletor(解決)anyoftheseproblems.Wehavenochoicebuttoadaptourtechnology(策略)tothissituation.Heisalwaysfinding________(過(guò)錯(cuò))withme，whichmakesmeveryangry.二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）ThereisacolumninChinaDaily__________(concern)languagestudy.Ihavemadeafew________(adjust)tomystudyplansothatIcanstudyeffectively.Hetookadeep________(breathe)，desperatelytryingtokeepcalm.Comparedtoatraditionalsmartphone.PaperPhoneislighterin_______(weigh)．Tobehonest，beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsis_______(annoy)．Tomy__________(embarrass)，IamalwaysconfusingLucywithLily.Thisprojectinvolvesalotof(complexity)technicalproblems.

Thefirst24hoursaftertheoperationarethemost(criticize).

Americansvalue__________,evenwhenthey’regettingolder.(depend)Asisknowntoall,traffic(signal)telldriversandpedestrianswhentostopandgo.三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）calmdown,takeabreath,becrazyabout,apologizeto,concentrateon,helpout,workout,communicatewith,befilledwith,letdown,1.thegoodthingsabouttheInternet.

2.IhavethisfilmsinceIfirstsawitonTV.

3.Inallthoseyearsheneverworkedhard,whichhisparents.4.Inmyopinion,parentsandchildrenshouldeachotherandshowrespectforeachother.

5.Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyforanhoureverymorning.

6.Ifyoukeepapositiveattitude,yourlifewillhappiness.

7.HearingwhatFatherhadsaid,thecryingchildsoon.

8.Youmustyourparentsforbeingsorude.

9.Heisthepersonwhome.10.Aswimmercan’tswimunderwaterverylong,becausehemust.

四、從表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿纱宋摹?共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)eq\x(inadvance，moreover，encouragement，feelbetter，justify，whitelies，protect...from...)Asisknowntous，honestyisanimportantvalueandlyingiswrong.However，peoplecomfortothersorprotectothersfromthetruthbytelling1._________.Forexample,youliketotellyourfriendthathesingssongsmusicallydespitehissingingsoundsunpleasant.Buttowhatextentcanwe2._______tellingwhitelieslikethis?Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistomakeothers3._________.Perhapsyouareinfactlyingtoprotectyourselffromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.Anotherreasonyoutellawhitelieisthatyougiveothers4._________.Moreover,youmayalsotellawhiteliewhenyouwanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Iamsurethatyouhavehadsuchanexperience—althoughyouhadabadday，youtoldyourparentsitwasfine.Bydoingso，youwanttoavoidyourparents’worryingaboutyou.However，wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknow5.__________.Weshouldbehonestandtellwhatwearethinkinginaproperway.五、動(dòng)詞形式填空。(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)1.If(give)morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfaronthewrongpath,I’msure.2.(trap)bystrongwindsanddeepsnow,Andydidnothingbutwait.3.Time,(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.4.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.5.“Can’tyouread?It’sanon-smokingsection.”Isaidangrily(point)tothenotice.6.(settle)inafriendlyway,theirfiercequarrelfinallycametoanend.7.(be)pooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood.8.(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.9.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.10.(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck.Step4語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用綜合過(guò)關(guān)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癟here'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplace__1__(surround)byourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformany