PAGEPAGE1Unit3Underthesea[話(huà)題單詞]1．surfacen． 水面2．bankn． 岸3．beachn． 沙灘4．wavesn． 波浪5．deepadj. 深的6．shallowadj. 淺的7．dirtyadj. 臟的8．waterwayn． 水道9．seriousadj. 嚴(yán)峻的10．stilladj. 安靜的11．terribleadj. 可怕的12．clearadj. 澄澈的；晴朗的13．colourfuladj. 色調(diào)豐富的14．saltyadj. 咸的15．sharkn． 鯊魚(yú)16．sealn． 海豹17．seagulln． 海鷗[話(huà)題短語(yǔ)]1．a(chǎn)tthebottomof在……的底部(末端)2．freshwater淡水3．undergroundwater地下水4．WorldOceanDay世界海洋日(6月8日)5．thedepthsofthesea海底深度6．a(chǎn)tthewhalingstation在捕鯨站7．oceanenvironment海洋環(huán)境8．marineenvironmentalprotection海洋環(huán)保9．seaanimalsandplants海洋動(dòng)植物10．seaport海港[話(huà)題佳句]1．Therearemorethan250speciesofsharkintheworld.世界上有250多種鯊魚(yú)。2．SharkiswidelydistributedalongtheAtlanticcoast.鯊魚(yú)在大西洋沿岸的分布很廣泛。3．Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.大多數(shù)人都不了解，鯊魚(yú)其實(shí)很少攻擊人類(lèi)。4．Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.和其它危急相比，被鯊魚(yú)攻擊的可能性是特別小的。[佳作背誦]依據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹中國(guó)的海南島。1．海南島就像一只雪梨，橫臥在中國(guó)南部的南海(theSouthChinaSea)之上；2．面積：35,400平方公里(中國(guó)其次大島)；3．歷史：6,000多年；4．人口：9,000,000多，包括三十多個(gè)民族；5．居民謀生方式：種水稻、捕魚(yú)等；6．不但氣候四季宜人，而且風(fēng)景名勝眾多。HainanIsland，thesecondlargestislandinChina，coversanareaof35,400squarekilometreswithahistoryofover6,000years.Itislikeapear，lyingabovetheSouthChinaSea.HainanIslandhasapopulationofover9millionwhichconsistsofover30nationalities.Thepeopletheremakealivingbygrowingrice，fishingandsoon.Notonlyistheclimatetherepleasantalltheyearroundbutalsotherearemanyfamousplacesofinterest.識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．核心單詞①idiomn.習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)②pausevt.暫停；中止③dragvt.拖；拉；扯④sharkn.鯊魚(yú)⑤targetn．目標(biāo)；靶子⑥flee(fled，fled)vi.躲避；逃跑vt.逃離⑦awareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→awarenessn．意識(shí)，覺(jué)悟⑧deepadj深的→depthn．深度；深處→deeplyadv.深深地；劇烈地；特別地⑨abandonvt.放棄；拋棄；遺棄→abandonedadj.放縱的；墮落的→abandonmentn．放棄⑩oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面adj.相反的→oppositionn．反對(duì)；反抗→oppositelyadv.相反地?relationshipn．關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往→relationn．關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→relativeadj.比較上的；相對(duì)的2．閱讀單詞①pensionn．養(yǎng)老金②jogvi.慢跑vt.輕推；輕撞③agentn.代理人，經(jīng)濟(jì)人④anecdoten．軼事；趣聞⑤sealn．海豹；封條；印章⑥pureadj.純的；純凈的；純粹的⑦awesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的⑧witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)⑨vividadj.生動(dòng)的；顯明的；艷麗的⑩dimensionn．量度，尺寸；面積；程度；范圍?neatadj.<口>好的；整齊的；勻整的?accommodationn．居處；住宿→accommodatevt.供應(yīng)住宿?scarevi.恐嚇vt.受驚嚇→scaredadj.恐驚的；膽怯 的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的?annualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n．年刊；年鑒→annuallyadv.每年地；年度地→anniversaryn．周年紀(jì)念?urgevt.督促；極力主見(jiàn)；驅(qū)策→urgencyn．緊急；迫切→urgentadj.急迫的，迫切的，緊急的?conservationn．愛(ài)護(hù)；保存→conservev．保存；愛(ài)護(hù)→conservativeadj.保守的；保守主義的?reflectvt.思索；映射；反射vi.思索→reflectionn．反射；回響→reflectiveadj.反射的；反省的用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hedescribedvividly(vivid)whathesawinLondontous.2．Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafetyawareness(aware)ofemployees.3．Thoughthesoupistasty(taste)，Idon'tlikeit.4．Someflowersarereflected(reflect)intheriverandtheyareverybeautiful.5．Itisurged(urge)thatweshouldfinishthejobassoonaspossible.6．Hepaused(pause)forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing.7．Thelittlegirlisscared(scare)ofgoingoutalone.8．Despitesomedifficulties，theydon'twanttoabandon(abandon)theplan.9．Thelakeisover20metersindepth(deep)．10．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeing(flee)thecountry.1．“最終，最終”家族①eventuallyadv.最終，最終；eventualadj.最終的②finallyadv.最終，最終；finaladj.最終的；最終的③lastlyadv.最終(一點(diǎn))④atlast最終⑤intheend最終2．后綴－or必備名詞集錦①calculator計(jì)算器/機(jī)②competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人，對(duì)手③director指導(dǎo)者，導(dǎo)演④indicator指示者⑤governor統(tǒng)治者，地方長(zhǎng)官⑥actor演員⑦visitor參觀者⑧translator翻譯家，翻譯者3．“名詞＋名詞”構(gòu)成的高頻詞速記①headachen．頭痛②suitcasen．手提箱③teamworkn．團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；協(xié)作④timetablen．時(shí)辰表；時(shí)刻表⑤backgroundn．背景；經(jīng)驗(yàn)4．以“－fy”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞①identifyvt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別②clarifyvt.澄清；闡明③satisfyvt.使?jié)M足④beautifyvt.美化⑤classifyvt.分類(lèi)⑥purifyvt.使純凈⑦simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化5．“評(píng)價(jià)”面面觀①assessvt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定②valuev．評(píng)價(jià)；重視③evaluatev．評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)④estimatev．估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．(be)＋adj.＋of①(be)aheadof優(yōu)于；在……前面②be/becomeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……2．be＋adj.＋to①(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒刷趃etcloseto靠近③beabouttodo即將；將要3．動(dòng)詞＋介詞(副詞)①aimat瞄準(zhǔn)②help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫逆境或危難③holdup舉起；抬起；支撐；阻擋；使延誤4．其他形式①inthemeantime在此期間；與此同時(shí)②upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Themanturnedtheroomupsidedowntolookforhislostwallet.2．AtfirstIwasnotquiteawareofwhatthegentlemanwasaimingat.3．Theconferencewillbegininanhour；inthemeantime，let’shaveachat.4．Fromnowon，youdon’ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.Iwasscaredtodeathlastnight.5．Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.6．Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.7．They，too，aregettingclosetothetimewhentheystarttobuildtheirnests.8．I’msorry，butmyremarkswerenotaimedatyou.1．“動(dòng)詞＋out”短語(yǔ)全接觸①bringout出版；公布②carryout執(zhí)行③checkout結(jié)賬后離開(kāi)④dropout退出⑤leaveout忽視；遺漏⑥cutout停止；剪下⑦letout放出⑧backout確定不履行(承諾的事)2．to為介詞……的短語(yǔ)串記①compare...to...把……比作②adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)……③adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……④attach...to...將……附在……上⑤prefer...to...喜愛(ài)……賽過(guò)……⑥apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……；用心于⑦addict...to...對(duì)……上癮⑧expose...to...將……暴露于……之下在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕獲須鯨。Itwasatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)一度(那時(shí))”，when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾time。我曾一度癡迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲，現(xiàn)在真是懊悔。ItwasatimewhenIwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames；howIregretnow.2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)立刻就要起先的呼聲。beabouttodosth.意為“剛要做某事”。我剛要做一件重要工作這時(shí)女兒過(guò)來(lái)打斷了我。Iwasabouttodoanimportantpieceofworkwhenmydaughtercametointerruptme.3.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁的終點(diǎn)，就有一個(gè)陡坡，始終下降到滿(mǎn)是沙子的海底。where...，therebe...“在……地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。常言道，有志者事竟成。Asthesayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway.3500詞匯語(yǔ)境篇——先練后背，事半功倍MarkandaSealMarkrentedanaccommodationwithhispensionneartheshore.Hepaidannualvisitstheretoenjoythevividbeautyinthedepthsofthe1.pure(purely)sea.Once，withhisunderwatertelescopeandflashlight，Markdivedalong2.theboundarybetweenthesteepreefandtheareaofseaweedconservation.3.Suddenly(sudden)，anawesomeAntarcticsealwithsharpteethappeared4.oppositehim.Everycellinhisbody5wasscared(scare)todeath.Butsoon，hewasawarethathewasn'tthetargetofanattack.Withaneatwoundinitslipcaused6.byashark，thisgreysealwaswashedupsidedownbythetidestimeaftertime.ButittriedtojogMark7.asiftourgehimtohelpit.SoMarkabandoned8.fleeing(flee)away.Withitsteamwork，Markusedanettodragthesealtotheshallowwater.Withoutpausinghehelped9.itoutafterasimpleoperationandsettleditinanarrowcavebytheseaside.Everytimehebroughtittastyfish，itwouldyellandsuckhishandshappily.Witnessessaidtheiranecdotesreflectedamagicdimensionofthe10.relationship(relate)betweenhumansandanimals.Note：reef/ri?f/n.暗礁；/〈地質(zhì)〉/礦脈；收帆v.收帆；縮帆witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)(教材原句)Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只不過(guò)是一個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來(lái)我親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)許多次。(1)awitnesstosth.某事的證人/證明bear/givewitnesstosth.為……作證；證明(2)witnessfor為……作證witnesstosth./doingsth.證明……；證明……(1)語(yǔ)境活用Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.(witness)目擊了這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)做證人。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepasttenyearshavewitnessed(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.②Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseen(see)themanenterthebuilding.③Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Wewillwitness(witness)thegloryofourschool,andwearegrowingtogether.urgevt.督促；極力主見(jiàn)；驅(qū)策n．劇烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)(教材原句)“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.喬治大聲喊道“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去！”拓展詞：urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的urgencyn.緊急；督促；緊急的事(1)urgesb.todosth.督促某人做某事urgeonsb.sth.極力主見(jiàn)某人某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主見(jiàn)；強(qiáng)調(diào)……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決要求……(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事[要點(diǎn)釋疑]urge后跟從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。(1)Hiscompanionsbroughtpressureonhim，urging(urge)himtostopwastingmoney.他的伙伴們給他施加壓力，勸他不要再奢侈錢(qián)。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)oreandmorepeopleurgethegovernmenttodo(do)moreforthedisabled.②Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekept(keep)openduringthevacation.③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood，medicineandshelters.(3)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)隨著高考的來(lái)臨，老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。①OurteachersurgeustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.②Ourteachersurgethatwe(should)studyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·北京卷)Buttheurge(urge)wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.abandonv．放棄；遺棄，拋棄；(使)沉湎于n．放任；放縱(教材原句)FromJames'sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他特別恐慌，生怕被我們遺棄。拓展詞：abandonedadj.被遺棄的；廢棄的；放縱的abandonmentn．遺棄；離棄；拋棄；放棄；舍棄(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄希望/安排/辦法abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；盡情于……beabandonedto被拋棄abandondoingsth.放棄做某事(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(1)Goodlovemakesyouseethewholeworldforonepersonwhilebadlovemakesyouabandonthewholeworldforoneperson.好的愛(ài)情是你通過(guò)一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界，壞的愛(ài)情是你為了一個(gè)人舍棄全世界。(2)Walkingaloneintheforest，hefeltabandoned(abandon)bytheworld.獨(dú)自走在森林里，他感到被這個(gè)世界遺棄了。(3)語(yǔ)境活用Thechildwasabandoned(abandon)byhisparents.Eventuallytheabandoned(abandon)boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，abandoning(abandon)himselftodespair.那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來(lái)有人發(fā)覺(jué)那個(gè)被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了無(wú)望。(4)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級(jí))HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))②AbandonedtotheInternetgames，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))(5)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.reflectvi.思索vt.映射；反射；思索(教材原句)I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在暖和的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是奇妙的一天！拓展詞：reflectionn．[C]映像；反映；[U]反射；思索，考慮(1)reflect...in在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在reflecton/upon反省/思索某事(2)belostinreflection陷入深思中onreflection一再考慮(1)WhenIreflectonmyschooldays，Irealizehowmucheasierthingsarefortoday'schildren.當(dāng)我回想起我讀書(shū)的日子，我意識(shí)到對(duì)當(dāng)今的孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)條件舒適得多了。(2)Themountainswerereflected(reflect)inthestillwaterofthelake.群山倒映在安靜的湖水中。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shecouldseeherfacereflected(reflect)inthewater.②Afterlongreflection(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.③Shesatreflecting(reflect)onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthefarm.④Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobereflectedonbeforeweact.(4)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)你對(duì)服飾的選擇反映了你的性格特點(diǎn)。①Yourchoiceofclothesreflectsyourpersonality.(reflectv．)②Yourchoiceofclothesisareflectionofyourpersonality.(reflectionn．)awareadj.知道的；意識(shí)到的；察覺(jué)到的(教材原句)ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，bluesandgreens.我首先留意到的是我四周那些艷麗的色調(diào)——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色等。拓展詞：awarenessn．意識(shí)；相識(shí)unawareadj.不知道的；沒(méi)意識(shí)到的(1)be/becomeawareof/that知道；體會(huì)到……makesb.awareof/that...使某人留意到……；提示某人留意到……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知(2)developanawarenessof...培育……的意識(shí)raiseawareness提高相識(shí)raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof提高/增加某人的……意識(shí)(1)AsfarasI'maware，theproblemiseasytodealwith.就我而言，這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單處理。(2)Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofvaluingparents'love.重要的是學(xué)生們要漸漸懂得珍惜父母的愛(ài)。(3)語(yǔ)境活用——用aware相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①AsfarasIamaware(據(jù)我所知)，manyyoungjuniorstudentssmoke.Maybe，theyhaven't②becomeawareof(意識(shí)到)theharmsmokingcanbringabout.So，theirpeers，parentsandteachersshould③makethemawareof(使他們意識(shí)到)thesevereconsequenceofsmoking.Inmyopinion，it'sveryimportantto④developanawarenessofhealth(養(yǎng)成健康意識(shí))now.(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotaware(awareness)howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.②(2024·天津卷)Ifyourawareness(aware)isassharpasitcouldbe，you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫逆境或危難；幫助；使(某人)脫離逆境(教材原句)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么證據(jù)能說(shuō)明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？(1)helpsb.with/(to)dosth.幫助某人某事/做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只得做某事；不得不做某事helpyourself(tosth.)隨意自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、用……等)(2)withthehelpofsb.＝withone'shelp在某人的幫助下(1)Ican'tthankhimtoomuch，withthehelpofwhomIhaveachievedmydream.我特別感謝他，在他的幫助下我實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的幻想。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Ipromisedmymothertohelpherwiththehousework.Butaftershewentout，Icouldn’thelpplaying(play)computergames.WhenIlookedattheclock，Ifoundmymotherwouldbebackintenminutes，soIcouldn’thelpbutaskmybrotherforhelp.Atlast，withthehelpofhim，Iwashelped(help)out.我答應(yīng)我媽媽要幫她做家務(wù)。等她出門(mén)后，我卻不由自主地玩起了電腦。當(dāng)我看鐘的時(shí)候，發(fā)覺(jué)我媽媽再過(guò)10分鐘就回來(lái)了。我只能求我弟弟幫忙。在他的幫助下，我最終擺脫了逆境。(3)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(同義句改寫(xiě))Asastudent，Ihavetofacealotofchallenges.→Asastudent，Ican'thelpbutfacealotofchallenges.holdup延誤；耽擱；阻擋；攔截，搶劫(教材原句)．..andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.……當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)托著詹姆斯。(1)holdback阻擋；抑制；隱瞞(消息等)；扣住holdoff(使)疏遠(yuǎn)或避開(kāi)；拖延；推遲holdon接著；抓住……不放；堅(jiān)持；(打電話(huà))不掛斷holdout伸出，提出，供應(yīng)；堅(jiān)持，不退讓?zhuān)蝗淌躧oldonto堅(jiān)持；不放棄(2)catch/get/take(a)holdof抓住；握住；拿著(1)Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveitup.我要堅(jiān)持自己的幻想，永不放棄。(2)Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.誰(shuí)也無(wú)法阻擋歷史的車(chē)輪。(3)HewasheldbackbyhislackofEnglish.他不懂英語(yǔ)，這阻礙了他的發(fā)展。(4)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.②Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.③Thepolicewereunabletoholdbackthecrowd.④Couldyouholdon？I'lljustseeifthemanager'sin.Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.隨著我們的靠近，我能望見(jiàn)一條鯨魚(yú)正被其他6條虎鯨攻擊?！皊eeawhalebeingattacked”看到一條鯨魚(yú)正在被攻擊，句中“beingattacked”為v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行。beingdone除了作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行外，還有以下句法功能：①作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行；②作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)；③作主語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。(1)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething；goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事，而現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)又是另一回事了。(被動(dòng)且進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)(2)Usuallyatthebeginningofschool，thenoiseofdesksbeingopened(open)andclosedcouldbeheardoutinthestreet.通常，在起先上課時(shí)，在街上都能聽(tīng)到打開(kāi)和關(guān)上書(shū)桌的聲音。(被動(dòng)且進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)(3)IcoulddowhateverIwantedtodowithoutbeinginterrupted(interrupt)bytheoutsideworld.我可以不受外界干擾做任何我想做的事。(只表被動(dòng)不表進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebuildingbeingbuilt(build)isasupermarket.②Beingleft(leave)aloneathomemadehimsad.③Isawaboybeingbeaten(beat)byamiddle-agedwoman.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thelakeissoshallow(淺的)thatnoboatcangoonit.2．Manyartistsfled(逃跑)toAmericaatthebeginningoftheWorldWarⅡ.3．Wehadasplendidteacher，whocouldexplainthingssovividly(生動(dòng)地)tous.4．Theyliveinthehouseabandoned(遺棄)bytheirgrandparentsmanyyearsago.5．Meantime(與此同時(shí))，whatourparentsshoulddoisgiveusmorechancestoimproveourbasicskillsthroughsmallthings.6．Aspassers-byandIwitnessed(目擊)theaccident，Werushedtothespot，rescuedthewounded，andfinallytookthemtothenearesthospital.7．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation(住宿)forthehomelessfamilies.8．Therestandsanoldschoolontheopposite(在……對(duì)面)sideoftheriver.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theysaidthatthebabyhadabandonedbyitsmother.had后加been2．Themanagerhadalreadybeenawaretheproblem.aware后加of3．Thedriverwitnessedhavingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.witnessed后加to4．Reflectedonhervolunteerexperience，Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.Reflected→Reflecting5．WhenIfirstsawarealsnake，Iwasscareddeath.scared后加to6．Thebusheldupbythesnowstorm，causingthedelay.bus后加was7．Weseemoreandmoreancientbuildingsdestroyednow.building后加being8．Itisofgreaturgentthatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.urgent→urgencyⅢ.教材與語(yǔ)法填空AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmed1.orattackedpeople.Infact，theyprotected2.them.Therewasoneday3.whenwewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,4.shouting(shout)loudly.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedof5.beingabandoned(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look，there’sasharkoutthere，”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry，OldTomwon’tletitnear，”Red6.replied(reply).7.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeing8.firmly(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewereshout