學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精裝訂線銅山區(qū)夾河中學2016—2017學年度第一學期高三年級英語教學案課題：語法復習—非謂語動詞(三)編制人：許悅審核人：余大洲課時：1課時日期：2016/1教學目標：教學重難點：教學過程集體備課部分/學生活動部分個性備課部分/學生記錄考點3非謂語動詞作賓語【典例】1.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton______allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer。A。tothankB。thankingC.havingthanked D。tohavethanked2.It'squitehottoday。Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togo B。goingC.go D.havinggone3。Thefilmstarwearssunglasses。Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout______。A.recognizing B.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognized D。havingbeenrecognized4。Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand______toruins，thecitytookonanewlook。A.reducing B。reducedC.beingreduced D。havingreduced【解題關鍵】1。有些動詞后接作賓語的非謂語動詞時只能是動詞-ing形式，常見的這類動詞有：admit,acknowledge，advise,appreciate，avoid,delay,deny，dislike，enjoy,excuse，escape,fancy,finish,forgive，involve,imagine,mention,mind，miss,pardon，practise,require,resist，suggest等.2。大部分“動詞+介詞/副詞”短語動詞，只能后接動詞—ing作賓語.這些動詞短語有：thinkof,giveup,aimat,putoff,insiston,begoodat，dowellin，keepon，leaveoff,betired(afraid，capable,fond)of,setabout等。3.以下為to作介詞的短語：beusedto，objectto，devoteoneselfto,stickto，respondto，lookforwardto,seeto,submitto，adaptto,applyto，accedeto,getto，preferto,adjustto，oweto等。4。某些及物動詞后只能接不定式作賓語,其中最常用的動詞有wish，hope,decide,refuse，promise,pretend,manage，plan,fail,choose等.5.有些動詞既可以接動詞—ing形式作賓語，也可以接不定式作賓語,但在語義上卻有很大的差別。例如：(1)meantodo打算/想做某事meandoing意味著/意思是做某事(2）forgettodo忘記要去做某事forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事（3）goontodo接著去做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做同一件事（4)remembertodo記得要去做某事rememberdoing記得曾做過某事(5）stoptodo停下來去做某事stopdoing停止做某事(6)trytodo努力做某事trydoing試一試做某事(7）regrettodo對將要做的事表示遺憾regretdoing對做過的事表示遺憾6。like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具體行為;+doingsth。表示抽象、傾向概念。如果這些動詞前有should一詞,其后賓語常跟不定式。Ishouldliketoseehimtomorrow。7。need,want,require,deserve+動名詞表被動意義(相當于不定式的被動語態(tài))。Yourhairwantscutting。=Yourhairwantstobecut。集體備課部分/學生活動部分個性備課部分/學生記錄裝訂線考點4非謂語動詞作補足語【典例】1.Backfromhistwo—yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother______goodcareofathome.A。takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______liveisquiteanother。A。perform B.performingC.toperform D.beingperformed3。Heisthought______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact B.tohaveactedC。acting D.havingacted【解題關鍵】1。非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的基本用法（1)動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面,表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。Hesawsmokerisingfrombehindthehouse。(2)及物動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語，與賓語有邏輯上的被動關系，且表示完成。Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(3）不定式作賓語補足語表一個完成的動作或表一個很短時間內看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動作。Isawhimopenthewindow。2。非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的特殊情況(1）“五看二聽一感覺"的感官動詞（see,watch,observe,notice，lookat;hear，listento，feel）后面的賓語補足語常見的三種非謂語動詞形式（do/doing/done),doing表主動或正在進行，done表被動或完成,do表主動或完成(被動句中to還原)。（2）熱點動詞let，make，have,get，leave，keep,find等后接非謂語動詞形式作補語。(3)固定短語如advise/allow/encourage/request/permit/forbidsb.todosth.等。(4）with復合結構中的非謂語動詞形式.with+賓語+Withthechildrenfollowinghim,hehadtogobacktothepark。Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltverymiserable。（5)下列結構中用不定式作主語補足語,它們是:sb。/sth.besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thoughttodo/tohavedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone.MoYanisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestwriters。當堂檢測：1。Livinginthedormitorymeans___totakecareofyourself,understandeachothers’differencesandshare___interests.A.tolearn；common B。learning;commonC.tolearn；ordinary D。learning;ordinary2。Heknowsnothingaboutit，sohecan’thelp______anyofyourwork。A。doing B。todoC.beingdoing D。tobedone3.Withsomanyplans______，I’msuretohaveatightbutrewardingsummerholiday.A.carrying B。tocarryoutC。carried D.tobecarried4。Theofficialsaysthatthenex