高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省麗水發(fā)展共同體聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheshirt?A.Ithasnotbeentriedonyet.B.Itscolordoesn’tsuittheman.C.Itdoesn’tfitthemanverywell.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouhadachancetowearyournewshirtyet?M:Thatremindsme.I’vebeenthinkingaboutexchangingitforalargersize.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Talkwithaprofessor. B.Returnsomebooks. C.Cancelsomeclasses.【答案】B【原文】M:WouldyoumindgivingthesebookstoProfessorHantaforme?Helentthemtometendaysago.W:I’mafraidIwon’tbeseeinghimtoday,sinceclasseshavebeencanceledduetothesnowstorm.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Talktoherforaminute. C.Gototheairportwithher.【答案】A【原文】M:IknowIoughttocallhome,butI’vegotaplanetocatchandI’malreadylate.W:Well,Iknowyouhavetohurry,butmakingaphonecallonlytakesaminute.4.Whatdidthewomandoduringthewinterholiday?A.Shevisitedherteachers. B.Shereadsomebooks. C.Shewentsightseeing.【答案】C【原文】W:Thiswinterholidaywasespeciallylong.Whathaveyoudone,Mike?M:Nothingspecial.IvisitedourteachersatthehighschoolandreadacoupleofbookswhichIhadbeenlongingfor.Howaboutyours?W:Iliketraveling,soImadegooduseofthislongvacationandenjoyedmyself.5.Whatkindofmagazinesisthemaninterestedin?A.Fashionmagazines. B.Politicsmagazines. C.Outdoormagazines.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyoulikereadingfashionmagazines?M:Notparticularly.Theyarealittleboringforme.W:I’mnotintofashion,either.Ipreferoutdoormagazines.M:Notme.ThemagazinesIreadareallaboutpolitics.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.WhereisthemanlearningEnglishatpresent?A.Athome. B.Inaschool. C.Inatrainingcenter.7.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoodatEnglish.B.Themanhasnevertakenanexam.C.ThemanwillnotlearnEnglishbyhimself.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:HaveyoubeguntolearnEnglish?M:Yes,IstartedtolearnEnglishayearago.NowIamlearningEnglishinatrainingcenter.W:WhatdotheyexactlyteachaboutEnglish?M:Theyteachsentence-making,vocabulary,conversationandreading.W:Dotheytakeanytestsbeforeadmission?M:Theytakeasimpletest.W:CanweimproveEnglishathome?M:Well,mostpeoplelearnincorrectEnglishathome.WeneedguidanceofagoodteachertobereallyeffectiveinlearningEnglish.W:Isee.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgarden?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Surprised.9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Sharingwaterwithher.B.Stoppingwateringtheflowers.C.Gettingwaterfromthereservoir.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Thedroughtconditionsareverysevere!W:Well,that’snotsurprising,becausewehaven’thadasmuchrainasnormalfortwoyears.M:Ifitcouldrainevenalittle,thingswouldbemuchbetterandmyflowersinthegardenprobablycouldsurvive.W:Iguessyoushouldquitwateringyourgarden.Iheardthattheyaregoingtolimitthewatersupply.ThismorningIhappenedtohearontheradiothatthevolumeofwaterenteringthereservoiristhesmallestinfiftyyears.M:Really!Ihopethesituationcanturnbettersoon.W:Godwillhelpdiligentpeoplelikeyou!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Co-workers. C.Classmates.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cleanthecomputer. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Makeashoppinglist.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Alcohol. B.Cloth. C.Amirror.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】W:Lookatourroom.Itisinaterriblemess.Wemusthaveabigcleaningthisweekend.M:OK.W:Butbeforethat,weshoulddosomepreparation.Couldyoupleasebuysomethingafterworktomorrow?Suchascloth,alcohol,and…M:Perhapsyou’dbettergivemealist.Idon’tthinkIcouldkeepthemallinmind.W:Allright.Iwillgiveyoualistlater.M:Bytheway,Iguesswehavealcoholathome,whichweboughtlastmonth,remember?W:Oh,yes,sowedon’thavetobuyitnow,M:Asforcloth,doyoureallyneedit?W:Yes.Theclothwillbeusedtocleanthescreenofthecomputerandmirror,Weshouldusespecialcloth.M:Isee...聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acabinet,abookshelfandchairs.B.Abed,acabinetandadiningtable.C.Abookshelf,adiningtableandchairs.14.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythediningtablefirstrecommended?A.Hedoesn’tlikethestyle.B.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor.C.Hedoesn’tlikewoodentables.15.Whatcoloristhebookshelf?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebookshelf?A.90dollars. B.100dollars. C.110dollars.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,Sir?M:Yes.Iwanttobuysomefurniture.Ihavealreadypickedthebedandcabinet.NowIneedadiningtable,abookshelfandsomechairs.W:OK,let’spickthediningtablefirst.Howaboutthisone?Itismadeofwoodandthestyleisverypopular.M:Itlooksbeautiful,butIdon’tlikethecolor.Idon’tthinktheredcolorwouldsuitmyapartment.W:Thenwhataboutthisyellowone?Ifyoubuyitnow,wewilladdfourchairsasagift.Thenyouwon’thavetobuyanyotherchairs.M:ThatsoundsOK.Iwilltaketheyellowdiningtable.Asforthebookshelf,Iwantawhiteonewithasmanyshelvesaspossible.W:You’resolucky!Wehavejustgotsuchanewbookshelfasyouwanttobuy.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.Look,hereitis!M:Wow!That’stheoneI’vebeendreamingof?Howmuchisit?W:Itis100dollarsandIcangiveyoua10%discount.M:Allright.I’lltakethiswhitebookshelf.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheband’smusic?A.Itisintendedforyoungpeople.B.Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.C.Itismuchnoisierthandiscomusic.18.Howmanypeoplearethereinthebandnow?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Twelve.19.Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?A.Fromhisfriend. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromabandmember.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdointheband?A.Asinger. B.Thebandleader. C.Aguitarplayer.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Today,IwillintroducetheYorkDanceBandtoyou.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodfamilyparty,likeaweddingoranimportantbirthday,andyouwantallyourgueststodanceafterdinner,thendon’tbookanoisydisco.Havealivebandinstead.Weplayallkindsofdancemusic,includingsongsthateveryagegroup,fromteenagerstograndmothers,candanceto.Thebandismadeupofallsortsofdifferentpeople,noneofusfull-timemusicians.Wehaveadoctor,twoEnglishteachers,aretiredjournalistandthebandleaderownsahotel.Thebandhasbeentogetherfortenyears,butIonlyjoinedthisyear.Nowthenumberhasbeenincreasedfromeighttotwelve.Afriendofminesawanadvertisementinthelocalpaperandpersuadedmetoapply.Iagreedandsucceededinthat.BeforeIjoined,thebanddidn’thaveaseparatesinger,buttheyrealizedtheyneededone.TheychosemebecauseI’vealwaysenjoyedsinginginfrontofanaudience,andpeoplesayI’vegotagoodvoice.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheChocolateMuseumofferstheworld’smostdetailedexhibitionofthehistoryofcocoa,coveringthefullrangeofits5,000yearsofgrowing.Thefeaturesincludeavariouscollectionofhistoricitems,agreenhouseyoucanwalkthrough,thefamouschocolatefountaincontaining200kilogramsofchocolate,whichflowsdownfromaheightofthreemeters,exhibitsfrompre-ColumbianMesoamerica,andvariouskindsofhistoricalindustrialmachinery.FinetastingCompleteyourvisitwitha30-minutetastingsession.Ourchocolatewaiterswelcomeyoutothe“ChocolateSchool”.Tasteyourwaythroughallthestagesofchocolateproduction,fromthecocoabeantothefinishedbar,andsampleselectedchocolates,eachwithitsownstory.Itprovidesanexcitinganddeliciousinsightintothewonderfulworldofchocolatefortheyoungandtheold.OpeninghoursTheChocolateMuseumisopendailyfrom10:00to18:00!Thelastadmissiontothemuseumisat5:00p.m.,onehourbeforeclosingtime!Theproductionendsat5:30p.m.,30minutesbeforethemuseumcloses.PaymentoptionsWeacceptECcardsandallmajorcreditcardsaswellascashattheboxoffice.Ticketscanbeconvenientlypurchasedinadvanceviaouronlinebookingsystem.YoucanpaywithPayPalorcreditcard.NoticeOuroffersareparticularlysuitablefordifferentagegroups.Ourfamilytoursaresuitableforchildrenfrompre-schoolage.Ourcoursescanbebookedforchildrenfromtheageof8,butchildrenuptotheageof10mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Childrenaged12andovercanalsovisittheChocolateMuseumontheirown.Thisisalsoafood-producingcompany,sodogsarenotallowedinthemuseum.DogsarewelcomeontheterraceoftheChocolateGrandCafé.Discover&ExperienceIfyouareinterestedinaprivatetourorgroupbooking,pleasecontactourvisitorservicebyemailatservice@schokolademuseum.deorbookyourtourdirectlyinourweb-shop!21.WhatisspecialabouttheChocolateMuseum?A.Agreenhousewithraretropicalplants.B.Achocolate-makingworkshopforvisitors.C.Acollectionofmodernartworksrelatedtochocolate.D.Historicitemsandindustrialmachineryaboutcocoa.22.Whatshouldtouristspayattentiontowhenvisitingthemuseum?A.Visitorscanenterthemuseumtill5:30p.m.B.Familytoursaresuitableforkidsofallages.C.Dogsarenotwelcomeinsidethemuseumarea.D.Kidsunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyadults.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Abusinessreport.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了巧克力博物館的展覽內(nèi)容、品嘗活動(dòng)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、支付方式、注意事項(xiàng)以及私人游覽或團(tuán)體預(yù)訂的聯(lián)系方式等信息。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheChocolateMuseumofferstheworld’smostdetailedexhibitionofthehistoryofcocoa,coveringthefullrangeofits5,000yearsofgrowing.Thefeaturesincludeavariouscollectionofhistoricitems,agreenhouseyoucanwalkthrough,thefamouschocolatefountaincontaining200kilogramsofchocolate,whichflowsdownfromaheightofthreemeters,exhibitsfrompre-ColumbianMesoamerica,andvariouskindsofhistoricalindustrialmachinery.(巧克力博物館提供了世界上最詳細(xì)的可可歷史展覽，涵蓋了其5000年的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。這里有各式各樣的歷史收藏品、可以步行穿過(guò)的溫室、從3米高流下的裝有200公斤巧克力的著名巧克力噴泉、前哥倫布時(shí)期的中美洲展品、各種歷史工業(yè)機(jī)械。)”可知，巧克力博物館提供了世界上關(guān)于可可歷史最詳細(xì)的展覽，其特色包括各種歷史物品和各種歷史工業(yè)機(jī)械。故選D。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notice下面“Thisisalsoafood-producingcompany,sodogsarenotallowedinthemuseum.DogsarewelcomeontheterraceoftheChocolateGrandCafé.(這也是一家食品生產(chǎn)公司，所以狗不允許進(jìn)入博物館。巧克力大咖啡館的露臺(tái)上歡迎狗狗。)”可知，狗不允許進(jìn)入博物館。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了巧克力博物館的展覽內(nèi)容、品嘗活動(dòng)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、支付方式、注意事項(xiàng)以及私人游覽或團(tuán)體預(yù)訂的聯(lián)系方式等信息，目的是吸引游客前往參觀，所以文章可能來(lái)自旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。BInaworldwhereever-changinghigh-endtechniquesarereshapingthelifestylesof“GenerationZ”,agamenamedBlackMyth:Wukong,withitspicturesquesettingsandChineseculturegenes,hasbroughtaboutacrazeamonggamingfansworldwide.Within10hoursofitsofficialreleaseglobally,theTriple-AgamehadovertwomillionplayersonSteam.Theunexpectedsuccessofthegame,developedbyaprivateChinesecompanyoversixyears,hasallowedpeopletoappreciateexotic(異域的)Chinesetraditionalcultureinadditiontothefunandjoyofplayingthegame.Wukong,orMonkeyKingisaniconicfigurefromJourneytotheWest—aChineseclassicnoveldatingbackabout500years.FengJi,thegame’sproducer,saidthatthegameisgoodenoughinqualitytoattractgamerstobeabsorbedbytheChinesegod-evilstory.AnongoinghotdiscussiononReddit’sonlinegamecommunityshowsgamesare“hardworking”oneverydetailofthenovel.Gamescombiningiconicculturalelementsmayberegardedasaformofculturalexchange.Indeed,enjoyingthegamecouldbeajourneytoexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture—itsmusic,landscapes,architecture,clothes,orevenfolktales.“Traditionalcultureisrightthere,andyou’lllikeitwhenyouseeit,”saidthegame’sartdirector,YangQi.“Whatwecandoistogivepeopleacloserlookthroughthegame.”China’sabundanceofwell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsofferedthedomesticgamedeveloperanadvantage.Digitallyscanningancientbuildingstopresenttheminthegameismorecost-savingandprovidesabetterauthenticexperience.Ofcourse,agameisagame.Chinawillalwayswelcometravelersfromaroundtheworldwhowanttoexploreandlearnmoreaboutitsprofoundculture.AsaReddituserwrote,“I(American)havebeenwaitingsolongtohavemoreChineseinfluenceintheWesterngamefield.Chinesecultureandmythologyarerich.Ihopewecangetmorestufflikethis.IwouldlovetogotoChinasomeday.”24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thereleaseofthegame.B.Thecontentsofthegame.C.Thedeveloperofthegame.D.Thepopularityofthegame.25.WhataregamesdiscussingonReddit’sonlinegamecommunity?A.TheplotsofJourneytotheWest.B.Thehardeffortsoftheproducers.C.Thepleasureofplayingthegame.D.ThedetailsofChinesegamingculture.26.AccordingtoYangQi,what’stherelationshipbetweenthegameandtraditionalculture?A.Traditionalculturemustbemodernizedforthegame.B.Thegamehelpspeoplebetterexperiencetraditionalculture.C.Traditionalcultureistoocomplexforfullgamepresentation.D.Thegameonlyusesabitoftraditionalculturefordecoration.27.What’sasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“BlackMyth:Wukong”:TheRiseofChina’sGamingIndustryB.“BlackMyth:Wukong”:ACulturalBridgeintheGamingWorldC.“BlackMyth:Wukong”:ATransitionfromNoveltoGamingFieldD.“BlackMyth:Wukong”:TechnologicalAdvancementsintheGamingWorld【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了正在全球游戲迷中掀起熱潮的一款蘊(yùn)含中國(guó)文化底蘊(yùn)的游戲《黑色神話(huà)：悟空》。【24題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Within10hoursofitsofficialreleaseglobally,theTriple-AgamehadovertwomillionplayersonSteam.(在全球正式發(fā)布10個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，這款3A級(jí)游戲在Steam上擁有超過(guò)200萬(wàn)玩家)”和該段內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要講述了這款游戲的受歡迎程度。故選D。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wukong,orMonkeyKingisaniconicfigurefromJourneytotheWest—aChineseclassicnoveldatingbackabout500years.(悟空，或稱(chēng)孫悟空，是500年前中國(guó)經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《西游記》中的標(biāo)志性人物)”和“AnongoinghotdiscussiononReddit’sonlinegamecommunityshowsgamesare“hardworking”oneverydetailofthenovel.(Reddit在線(xiàn)游戲社區(qū)正在進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)熱議顯示，游戲正“努力”于這部小說(shuō)的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。)可知，游戲正在Reddit在線(xiàn)游戲社區(qū)討論《西游記》這部小說(shuō)的情節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Traditionalcultureisrightthere,andyou’lllikeitwhenyouseeit,”saidthegame’sartdirector,YangQi.“Whatwecandoistogivepeopleacloserlookthroughthegame.”(“傳統(tǒng)文化就在那里，當(dāng)你看到它的時(shí)候，你會(huì)喜歡它的，”游戲的藝術(shù)總監(jiān)楊琪說(shuō)。“我們能做的就是讓人們通過(guò)這款游戲更深入地了解?！?”可知，楊琪認(rèn)為這款游戲能夠幫助人們更好地了解和體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選B。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inaworldwhereever-changinghigh-endtechniquesarereshapingthelifestylesof“GenerationZ”,agamenamedBlackMyth:Wukong,withitspicturesquesettingsandChineseculturegenes,hasbroughtaboutacrazeamonggamingfansworldwide.(在一個(gè)不斷變化的高端技術(shù)正在重塑“Z世代”生活方式的世界里，一款名為《黑色神話(huà)：悟空》的游戲，以其風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的背景和中國(guó)文化基因，在全球游戲迷中掀起了一股熱潮。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Ofcourse,agameisagame.Chinawillalwayswelcometravelersfromaroundtheworldwhowanttoexploreandlearnmoreaboutitsprofoundculture.(當(dāng)然，游戲就是游戲。中國(guó)將一如既往地歡迎世界各地想要探索和了解中國(guó)深厚文化的旅行者。)”及最后一段“AsaReddituserwrote,“I(American)havebeenwaitingsolongtohavemoreChineseinfluenceintheWesterngamefield.Chinesecultureandmythologyarerich.Ihopewecangetmorestufflikethis.IwouldlovetogotoChinasomeday.”(一位Reddit用戶(hù)寫(xiě)道：“我（美國(guó)人）期待中國(guó)在西方游戲領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮更大的影響力已經(jīng)等了太久了。中國(guó)的文化和神話(huà)是豐富的。我希望我們能得到更多這樣的東西。我希望有一天能去中國(guó)。”)可知，本文主要介紹了正在全球游戲世界掀起熱潮的一款蘊(yùn)含中國(guó)文化底蘊(yùn)的游戲《黑色神話(huà)：悟空》，激發(fā)了世界各地人們想要探索和了解中國(guó)文化的欲望。因此B項(xiàng)“《黑色神話(huà)：悟空》：游戲界的文化橋梁”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。CThebigdayisfinallyhere.Youandyourteamhavemadeittothefinalgameofthesoccertournament.You’rereadytowin...butsoistheotherteam.Then,suddenly,someonescores!Thegameisover.Theotherteamhaswonandearnsashinygoldcup.Butthenthecoachesstartgivingoutsomethingelsetoyouandtheotherplayers:participation(參與)awards.Everyonereactsdifferently.Someglowwithpride.Otherslookdisappointed.Andyou?Youdon’tknowhowtofeel...Participationawardshavebeenaroundsincethe1920s,whentheywereinventedtomakesportssaferforkids.That’sbecausewhenthefirstyouthsportsleagueswerecreatedintheearly1900s,gameswereevenmorecompetitivethantheyaretoday.Manykidswerebadlyhurtintheirefforttowin.Adultswereconcerned.Someschoolsevencanceledsportsprogramsaltogether.Butthencameasolution:participationawards.Thepointwastotakethespotlightawayfromwinningandputitonothervalues,liketeamworkandcommitment,orstickingwithsomething.Manypeopletodaysaythat’swhyparticipationawardsarestillneeded.“Winningisn’teverything,”saysKennethBarish,ascientistwhostudieskids’feelingsandbehavior.“Themoreimportantthingistoletkidsknowthatwe’reproudofthem—notforwinning,butfortheireffort.Praisingefforthasamazingbenefits.Itmakesiteasierforyoungpeopletotrynewthingswithoutfear,learnfrommistakes,andtakeonnewchallengeswithapositiveattitude.”Butsomepeopleworrythatgivingawardstoeveryonesendsthewrongmessage.Inreallife,peoplearenotalwaysrewardedforjustshowingup.Afterall,youdon’tgetanAjustforgoingtoclass.Participationawards,somesay,couldteachkidstoexpectawardswhentheyaren’tdeserved.Sowhatdoyouthink?Doeseveryonedeserveaparticipationaward?Orisittimetotossthemasideforgood?28.What’sthewritingpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareacompetitivegame.B.Tocomparetwokindsofawards.C.Toshowthereactionstotheawards.D.Tointroducetheparticipationawards.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutparticipationawardsfromparagraph2?A.Theywereintroducedtomakesportssaferforyoungplayers.B.Theywerecreatedinthefirstyouthsportsleaguesinthe1900s.C.Theywereaimedatmakingthegameslesscompetitivethanbefore.D.Theyweretheonlywaytoremoveconcernaboutthesafetyofsports.30.WhatdoesKennethBarishintendtoconvey?A.Thelimitationsofwinningthegame.B.Theapplicationsofpraisingtheeffort.C.Thesignificanceofdevelopingtheteamworkspirit.D.Theimportanceofformingahealthyviewofeffort.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparticipationawards?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是篇議論文。文章主要分析了在體育比賽中設(shè)置參與獎(jiǎng)的積極作用和人們的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，對(duì)是否應(yīng)該設(shè)置這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)進(jìn)行探討?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butthenthecoachesstartgivingoutsomethingelsetoyouandtheotherplayers:participation(參與)awards.(但是教練們開(kāi)始給你和其他球員頒發(fā)別的東西：參與獎(jiǎng)。)”和第二段“Participationawardshavebeenaroundsincethe1920s,whentheywereinventedtomakesportssaferforkids.(自20世紀(jì)20年代以來(lái)，參與獎(jiǎng)就一直存在，當(dāng)時(shí)它們的發(fā)明是為了讓孩子們的運(yùn)動(dòng)更安全。)”結(jié)合第三、四段對(duì)參與獎(jiǎng)利弊的分析可知，第一段的目的主要是為了引出參與獎(jiǎng)這一話(huà)題。故選D?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Participationawardshavebeenaroundsincethe1920s,whentheywereinventedtomakesportssaferforkids.(自20世紀(jì)20年代以來(lái)，參與獎(jiǎng)就一直存在，當(dāng)時(shí)它們的發(fā)明是為了讓孩子們的運(yùn)動(dòng)更安全。)”可知，參與獎(jiǎng)的引進(jìn)是為了讓年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員更安全。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段KennethBarish所說(shuō)的話(huà)“Winningisn’teverything,(勝利不是全部，)”和“Themoreimportantthingistoletkidsknowthatwe’reproudofthem—notforwinning,butfortheireffort.(更重要的是讓孩子們知道，我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴痢皇菫閯倮菫樗麄兊呐Α?”可知，Kenneth認(rèn)為勝利不是最重要的，為了勝利而付出努力才是更重要的。由此推知，KennethBarish想要傳達(dá)的是形成一個(gè)健康的努力觀是非常重要的。故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第三段敘述了參與獎(jiǎng)的好處，第四段指出了人們的一些擔(dān)憂(yōu)，結(jié)合最后一段“Sowhatdoyouthink?Doeseveryonedeserveaparticipationaward?Orisittimetotossthemasideforgood?(你怎么看？每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該獲得參與獎(jiǎng)嗎？或者是時(shí)候把它們永遠(yuǎn)扔到一邊了？)”可知，作者客觀分析了參與獎(jiǎng)的優(yōu)劣，對(duì)于設(shè)置的必要性進(jìn)行探討，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)參與獎(jiǎng)持客觀的態(tài)度。故選B。DTobeclear:Foodnoisehasnothingtodowithhungerorfoodshortage,saysLawrenceCheskin,aprofessorofnutritionandfoodstudiesatGeorgeMasonUniversity.It’saboutbeingabsorbedinthoughtsaboutfood.InanissueofthejournalNutrients,researchersdefinedfoodnoiseassomethingthatcanbecausedbyinternalsignssuchasyourstomachgrowlingwithhungerorexternalsignssuchasseeingorsmellingdeliciousfoods.Thesesignscancausefood-relatedthoughtstostartplayingonarepetitivecycle.“Imagineyouhaveapicturechart—thinkaboutwhatpercentageofthedayisspentthinkingaboutfood,”saysSusanAlbers,aclinicalpsychologist.“Forthosewithalotoffoodnoise,80to90percentoftheirdayisspentthinkingaboutfood.”“Forthosewithintrusivefoodnoise,itmightaffecttheirsleep,orleadtoshamearoundeatingoranxiousthoughts,”saysGoldman.“Itcangetinthewayofsomeonebeingabletofunctionattheirbest.”Bycontrast,thosewithmildfoodnoisemayhardlynoticeit.Anyonecanexperiencefoodnoisebutpeoplewithobesityoroverweightoftenstrugglewithfoodnoisemorethanotherpeopledo,whichcanmakeitdifficulttoloseweight.Otherpeopleincludethosewithaneatingdisorderordisorderedeatingpattern.Also,ifyouhavealotoffoodrulesoryou’vebeendietingoffandonforyears,youmaybemorelikelytoexperiencefoodnoise.“There’salotofshameandjudgmentaroundfoodnoise,”Alberssays.“Itcanimpactrelationships,leadingtosocialwithdrawal,andreducepeople’sengagementinotherareasoftheirlife.”Keepinmind,however,thatfoodnoiseisacommonsuffering.“Don’tbeatyourselfupforit.Instead,exercisesomeself-sympathy,”Goldmansuggests.“Thewaywetalktoourselvesmatters,sobemindfulaboutwhatyou’resayingtoyourselfaboutfoodnoise.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodnoise?A.It’sthenoisepeoplemakewhileeating.B.It’sonlyforpeoplewithweightissues.C.Itreferstorepeatedfoodthoughtsduetosigns.D.It’srelatedtofoodshortageandcauseshunger.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrusive”inparagraph3probablymean?A.annoying B.inviting C.available D.unnoticeable34.Howdoesfoodnoiseaffectpeople’slife?A.Itleadstosevereweightgain.B.Itbringsaboutregulareatinghabits.C.Itresultsinalackofsocialactivities.D.Itcausessleepdisordersandovereating.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Beingkindtoyourselfishelpful.B.Foodnoiseisnotaseriousproblem.C.Talkingtoothersaboutfoodnoisematters.D.Peopleshouldblamethemselvesforfoodnoise.【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹“食物噪音”這一概念，包括其定義、表現(xiàn)形式、影響人群以及對(duì)人們生活的負(fù)面影響，并強(qiáng)調(diào)食物噪音是常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象，建議人們以自我同情的態(tài)度來(lái)對(duì)待它，不要過(guò)分自責(zé)。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InanissueofthejournalNutrients,researchersdefinedfoodnoiseassomethingthatcanbecausedbyinternalsignssuchasyourstomachgrowlingwithhungerorexternalsignssuchasseeingorsmellingdeliciousfoods.Thesesignscancausefood-relatedthoughtstostartplayingonarepetitivecycle.(在《營(yíng)養(yǎng)》雜志的一期中，研究人員將食物噪音定義為可能由內(nèi)部信號(hào)引起的東西，比如你饑餓時(shí)肚子咕嚕叫，或者外部信號(hào)，比如看到或聞到美味的食物。這些跡象會(huì)導(dǎo)致與食物有關(guān)的想法開(kāi)始重復(fù)循環(huán)。)”可知，食物噪音是由內(nèi)部（如饑餓時(shí)肚子咕嚕叫）或外部（如看到或聞到美味食物）信號(hào)引起的，這些信號(hào)會(huì)導(dǎo)致與食物相關(guān)的想法開(kāi)始重復(fù)循環(huán)。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞下文“itmightaffecttheirsleep,orleadtoshamearoundeatingoranxiousthoughts(這可能會(huì)影響他們的睡眠，或者導(dǎo)致他們?cè)诔燥垥r(shí)感到羞恥或焦慮)”可知，對(duì)于有這種食物噪音的人來(lái)說(shuō)，它可能會(huì)影響睡眠，導(dǎo)致對(duì)進(jìn)食感到羞恥或產(chǎn)生焦慮的想法，由此可推測(cè)“intrusive”意思是令人煩惱的，和annoying同義。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““There’salotofshameandjudgmentaroundfoodnoise,”Alberssays.“Itcanimpactrelationships,leadingtosocialwithdrawal,andreducepeople’sengagementinotherareasoftheirlife.”(阿爾伯斯說(shuō)：“人們對(duì)食物噪音感到羞恥和評(píng)判?！八鼤?huì)影響人際關(guān)系，導(dǎo)致社交退縮，減少人們?cè)谏钇渌I(lǐng)域的參與度。”)”可知，食物噪音會(huì)影響人際關(guān)系，導(dǎo)致社交退縮，減少人們對(duì)生活其他方面的參與。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Keepinmind,however,thatfoodnoiseisacommonsuffering.“Don’tbeatyourselfupforit.Instead,exercisesomeself-sympathy,”Goldmansuggests.“Thewaywetalktoourselvesmatters,sobemindfulaboutwhatyou’resayingtoyourselfaboutfoodnoise.”(記住，食物噪音是一種常見(jiàn)的痛苦?！安灰獮榇俗载?zé)。相反，鍛煉一下自我同情，”戈德曼建議?！拔覀儗?duì)自己說(shuō)話(huà)的方式很重要，所以要注意你對(duì)自己說(shuō)的關(guān)于食物噪音的話(huà)?！?”可知，食物噪音是一種常見(jiàn)的困擾，不要為此自責(zé)，要對(duì)自己有同情心，我們對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話(huà)很重要。故推斷善待自己是有幫助的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。4ThingsParentsShouldAlwaysKeepinMindDuringaHeatWaveAheatwavesweepsacrossthecountrythisweek.____36____.TonyWoodward,medicaldirectorofemergencymedicineatSeattleChildren’s,providesthefollowingadviceforparentsandcaregiversabouthowtobeattheheataswellaskeeptheirkidssafethissummer.Keepkidsoutofhotcars.Leavingachildaloneinacarcanresultindeadlyconsequences,evenonjustawarmday.“Itdoesn’ttakeverylong:____37____,”saysWoodward.“Whenyoucombinethiswiththefactthatthetemperatureinyourcarcanrisenearly20degreesinjust10minutes,dangerousheatstrokecandevelopquickly.”____38____.Whilethelocallakeorpoolmayprovideagoodplacefromtheheat,parentsandcaregiversshouldbemindfulofthedangerswaterpresents.“Drowningisthesecond-leadingcauseofinjury-relateddeathforchildrenaged1-14,”saysWoodward.Sochildrenshouldswimonlywhenlifeguardsareonduty.Preventwindowfalls.Thesummerweatherhasparentsandcaregiversopeningwindowsanddoorstotrytogetsomecirculation(循環(huán))andrelieffromtheheat.Woodwardwarnsthatopenwindowscanbeabigdangertoyoungchildren.Thusmakeitaruletoplayatleast2feetawayfromwindows.____39____.Protectyourchildfromtoomuchsun.____40____,thoughtheydocomewiththeirrisks.Woodwardrecommendsparentstosafeguardtheirchildrenfromtheilleffectsofexposuretotoomuchsun.Forexample,whenitis90degreesorabove,childrenshouldnotplayoutsideorexerciseformorethan30minutesatatime.A.EnjoythewatersafelyB.AvoidwaterinhotsurroundingsC.IftheweatherisnotfriendlytothechildrenD.ThusmanyfamilieshavehealthconcernsinmindE.Achild’sbodyheatsupmuchfasterthananadult’sF.SummermonthsarealsoforfamiliestogooutdoorsG.Andmakesureothercaregiversknowaboutitaswell【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.G40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在熱浪期間家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)牢記的四件事，包括讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離炎熱的汽車(chē)、安全玩水、防止孩子從窗戶(hù)墜落以及保護(hù)孩子免受過(guò)多陽(yáng)光照射，并給出了相應(yīng)的原因和具體建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Aheatwavesweepsacrossthecountrythisweek.(本周一股熱浪席卷全國(guó))”以及下文“TonyWoodward,medicaldirectorofemergencymedicineatSeattleChildren’s,providesthefollowingadviceforparentsandcaregiversabouthowtobeattheheataswellaskeeptheirkidssafethissummer(西雅圖兒童醫(yī)院急診醫(yī)學(xué)主任托尼?伍德沃德為家長(zhǎng)和照顧者提供了以下建議，教他們?nèi)绾卧谶@個(gè)夏天消暑并保證孩子的安全)”可知，熱浪來(lái)襲，醫(yī)生為家長(zhǎng)和照顧者提供建議，可推理出空白處說(shuō)的是很多家庭會(huì)擔(dān)心孩子的健康問(wèn)題，D選項(xiàng)“Thusmanyfamilieshavehealthconcernsinmind(因此，許多家庭都擔(dān)心健康問(wèn)題)”符合語(yǔ)境，起到了承上啟下的作用，故選D項(xiàng)