高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省臺金七校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中英語試題第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJoedo?A.WorkinParis. B.Leavehiscompany. C.Rentahouse.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,forgottotellyou…JoeandAnnaaremovingtoParis!M:Really?Isn’tthatabitsudden?Howdidthathappen?W:Hiscompanyofferedhimaseniorpositionoutthere.They’regoingforatleastacoupleofyears.2.Whenwillthespeakershaveameetingtoday?A.At12:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.【答案】B【原文】M:Jenny,thatreporthastobedoneby7p.m.W:Oh.IthoughtIhadtofinishituntiltomorrownoon.Won’twehaveameetingatthattime?M:Ithasbeenrescheduledat2p.m.today.3.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toremindthewomanofarainstorm.B.Tomakeworkarrangements.C.Tohavehishouserepaired.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,I’mcallingtoaskwhetheryoucansendsomeonetotakealookatourceiling.It’sbeenleakingsincelastnight’srainstorm.W:Hi,Mr.Stevenson.I’mafraidwe’realreadybookedupforthisweek.ButIthinkwecanmakeitnextMonday.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inastore. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.Erm,couldIhaveanalarmcallathalfpastsixtomorrowmorning?M:Certainly,madam.CouldIhaveyourroomnumber,please?5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aplay. B.Aband. C.Anoise.【答案】B【原文】M:Ilovetheirmusic!W:Idotoo!I’msohappytoseethemplaylive!M:Metoo!Ijustwishtheydidn’tplaysoloud!第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’swellpaid. B.It’sunsatisfying. C.It’spleasant.7.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Workingonthecomputer. B.Preparingforatrip. C.Chattingonline.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Hi,Christina.Howwasyourwork?W:Badasusual.Thebosshasputupanoticetoday.Itsays“Notalkingexceptonbusiness.”M:Oh,dear!Well,you’llsoonhaveenoughmoneyforthebigtriptoNewZealand,andthenyoucanleave.W:Yes,Idon’tenjoyworkingthere.Ihaven’thadapleasantdaysincejoiningthatcompany!M:Well,I’vebeenbusytoo.I’vebeenontheInternettogetplentyofinformationforourtrip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenspeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman. B.Bossandworker. C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkthecamera. B.Takesomephotos. C.Replacethebattery.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:WelcometoWoodfordElectronics!HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well.Ipurchasedthisdigitalcamerayesterdayfromyourstore,butwhenItrytopreviewthephotosI’vetaken,anerrormessagedisplaysonthescreen.W:Really?Letmetakealook.Ihaveacharthereofallthemessages,perhapsit’lltelluswhat’sgoingon.Ah,Isee.Accordingtothechart,thecameradoesn’thaveenoughbatterypowertopreviewthephotos.M:Oh.DoIneedtobuyanewbattery?W:Well,letmegiveyouanewoneforfree,sinceyoujustboughtthecamerafromusyesterday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whydoesthegirlcareabouttheshowtime?A.Sheneedstimetodoherhomework.B.SheandShannonhavefixedthetime.C.Shedoesn’twanttocomehomeearly.11.Whichshowwillthegirlsee?A.The9o’clockshow. B.The7:15show. C.The5o’clockshow.12.Howwillthegirlgotothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】W:Dad,I’mthinkingaboutseeingamoviewithShannonthisSaturday.M:Well,letmecheckthepaperforshowtimes.W:Themovieplaysatthree,five,sevenfifteen,andnine.M:Youalreadychecked.W:Yeah.SoisitOKIgoandseethenineo’clockshow?M:Thefiveo’clockshow.W:Well,Idon’tknowifIcangetallofmyhomeworkdonebeforethen.AndIdoubtwecangettothecinemaintimeonShannon’sbike.M:Takingabusisbetterandfaster.W:Butthebusstationisabitfarfromthecinema.We’llhavetowalkabouttenminutesafterwegetoffthebus.M:Sorry,butIwantyoutogettobedearlythatnight.Icandropyouoffatthemovietheaterabout4:30soyou’llhavetimetogettickets.W:Allright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowfromthelibraryatmostperday?A.Three. B.Five. C.Ten.14.Whycan’ttheboyborrowthebooksnow?A.Hehasnotreturnedanoverduebook.B.Hehasbeenfinedbythelibrarybefore.C.Hedoesn’thavehisstudentIDcardwithhim.15.Whydoestheboyborrowthebooks?A.Heisgettingthebooksforafriend.B.Heneedstofindinformationforapaper.C.Hehasbeenaskedtoreadthembytheprofessor.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?A.Paythefinenow B.Makeacalltohisfriend. C.Copywhatheneeds.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketoborrowthesefivebooksplease.AmIallowedtoborrowthatmanyatonce?W:Ofcourse.Thelimitistenperday.ButI’llneedtoseeyourstudentIDplease.M:Hereyouare.W:Uhoh!Youcan’tborrowanybooks.Accordingtothecomputer,therewasabook…Itwasborrowedunderyournameandstillhasn’tbeenreturned.Thatmakesitthreeweeksoverdue.M:Ohno!Ilentittoafriend.Shemusthaveforgottentoreturnittome,andIforgotallaboutreturningittoyou.W:Well,thecomputerwillnotallowmetolendyouanyotherbooksuntilthatoneisreturnedandthefineispaid.M:WhatcanIdonow?IneedthesebookstobeginresearchingapaperIhavetowrite.W:Youcouldgetafriendtoborrowthemforyou.Or,there’sacopymachinerightoverthere.Whynotjustcopythesectionsyouneedrightaway?M:Thatwouldcostmemorethanthefine.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Apipelineengineer. B.Avisitingprofessor. C.Auniversitystudent.18.WhatisthecityofAnchorageliketoday?A.Crowded. B.Poor. C.Quiet.19.WhatwasthemaincauseoftherecentchangesinAlaska?A.Thetourisminthemountainarea.B.Anincreaseinbirthrate.C.Thediscoveryofoil.20.Whyisthespeakergoingtoshowsomepictures?A.Tosharehisrecenttravelingexperience.B.Toshowwaysofthecityconstruction.C.Topointoutchangesinthewilderness.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,IwanttothankProfessorJohnsonforgivingmethechancetotalktoyoutodayaboutAlaska.OneofthethingsthatconcernmemostisthefutureoftheAlaskaenvironment.Abouttwentyyearsago,beforegoingonsomewildernessresearch,IvisitedAnchorage,thelargestcityinAlaska.Itwasasmallcityof40,000peoplesurroundedbyaquietwilderness.WhenImadearecenttripthere,Ifoundamazingchanges.Anchoragenowhasahundredandeightthousandpeople.There’retallbuildings,shoppingcentersandallthecrowdsandtrafficjams.Theforestsandmountainsarestillnearby,buttheyseemsosmallcomparedtothecity’sgreatsize.ThediscoveryofoilinAlaskabroughtincreasedwealthtothestate.However,therehavebeentoomanypeoplemovingtoAlaskainaveryshortperiodtoworkonthepipeline.Thereisnotenoughhousingortransportation.IthinkAlaskamustmakeimportantdecisionssoon.Alaskansneedtodecidehowtodeveloptheirnaturalresourcesandmineralwealthwithoutdestroyingthewildernessandharmingthewildlife.Whatisdecidedonnowwillaffectthegenerationstocome.Fortoday’slecture,I’vebroughtalongmanyofthepicturesIusuallyshowinmyenvironmentalscienceclassesinmyownuniversity.First,I’llshowyousomepicturesofAlaska’swildernessasitistoday.ThenI’dliketooutlinemyspecificsuggestions.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ABritishcinemaboastsarichvarietyoffilmsthatweavecharmingnarratives(敘述)withstunninglandscapesandfascinatingcharacters.ThesefilmscelebratethevariousbeautyandculturalheritageofBritain.LocalHeroLocalHerodigsintotheconflictbetweenagiantUSoilcompanyandafarawayScottishvillagewhentheformerplanstobuildanoilcompany.However,theexceptionallycaptivatinglandscapesandthefirmattitudeofthevillagersimpactthecompany’sdecision.Thestoryhasbeenalastingappealtoaudiences,evenafteroverfourdecades.KesBritishdirectorKenLoach’sfirstsuccessfulfilm,Kes,describesthetouchingnarrativeofayoungYorkshireboytakingthejourneyofcapturingandtraininganeagle.ThefilmoffersauniquedescriptionofYorkshire,filledwithengagingsights.TheDigThedelightfulcountiessurroundingLondonarevividlydescribedinTheDig,setagainstthepeacefulcountrysideofSuffolkbeforeWorldWarII.RalphFiennes,afamousactor,playstheroleofaself-taughtarchaeologistunearthingthemysteriesofanAnglo-Saxontomb,addingtoitsfun.CalvaryIrishdirectorMichaelMcDonagh’sfilmssetinIrelandareundoubtedlyenchanting,oftenincludingIreland’spicturesquesceneryintothestory.Amongthese,Calvary,standsout.Itrecordsthedifficultandtiringjourneyofamoralpriest(牧師),dealingwiththeevilforceswithinhisarea.21.WhatisthesettingofthefilmLocalHero?A.AYorkshirevillage. B.ThecountrysideofSuffolk.C.AremoteScottishvillage D.TheAnglo-Saxongraveyard.22.Whichofthefollowingfilmswillattractcurioushistorylovers?A.Calvary. B.LocalHero. C.Kes. D.TheDig.23.WhatisthethemeoftheBritishfilmsmentionedinthetext?A.TheattractivesceneryindifferentregionsofBritain.B.ThemoraldilemmaanIrishpriestisfacedwithonhisjourney.C.ThebeautyanddiversityofBritishlandscapesandcharacters.D.TheadventuresofYorkshireboyscapturingandtrainingeagles.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4部英國電影?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LocalHero部分“LocalHerodigsintotheconflictbetweenagiantUSoilcompanyandafarawayScottishvillagewhentheformerplanstobuildanoilcompany.(《本地英雄》深入探討了美國一家大型石油公司與遙遠的蘇格蘭村莊之間的沖突，前者計劃建立一家石油公司)”可知，《本地英雄》這部電影的背景是一個偏遠的蘇格蘭村莊。故選C?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheDig部分“ThedelightfulcountiessurroundingLondonarevividlydescribedinTheDig,setagainstthepeacefulcountrysideofSuffolkbeforeWorldWarII.RalphFiennes,afamousactor,playstheroleofaself-taughtarchaeologistunearthingthemysteriesofanAnglo-Saxontomb,addingtoitsfun.(《發(fā)掘》生動地描述了倫敦周圍宜人的鄉(xiāng)村，與二戰(zhàn)前薩福克郡寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村相映襯。著名演員RalphFiennes飾演一位自學(xué)成才的考古學(xué)家，發(fā)掘盎格魯-撒克遜墓穴的奧秘，為影片增添了樂趣)”可知，《發(fā)掘》會吸引好奇的歷史愛好者。故選D。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Britishcinemaboastsarichvarietyoffilmsthatweavecharmingnarratives(敘述)withstunninglandscapesandfascinatingcharacters.ThesefilmscelebratethevariousbeautyandculturalheritageofBritain.(英國電影擁有豐富多樣的電影，這些電影將迷人的敘事與迷人的風(fēng)景和迷人的人物編織在一起。這些電影頌揚了英國的各種美景和文化遺產(chǎn))”可知，文中提到的英國電影的主題是英國風(fēng)景和人物的美麗和多樣性。故選C。BOneofthebasicexpectationsthepublichaveofdoctorsishonesty.ButwhatwouldyouthinkifItoldyouthatresearchhasshownthat70percentofdoctorsadmittedtolyingtotheirpatients?ThisseemsunimaginablebutIhavetoldliestoseveralpatientswhosespouses(配偶)haddied.Mrs.Waltonwasinhereightiesanddesperatetoseeherhusband.She’dbeeninhospitalafterafallandwasinpain.Shecalledoutforhimfrequentlyandcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasn’ttheretocomforther.Shewasbecomingmoreupsetandwouldtrytogetuptofindhim,inspiteofbeingatriskoffallingagain.“He’sonhisway,don’tworry,”thenurseswouldsayandthiswouldcalmherdown.She’dsmileandrollhereyesandsayhowhewasalwayslateforthingsandtellthesamestoryabouthimbeinglatefortheirweddingnearly60yearsago.Partofthenaturalhistoryofmanyofthedementias(癡呆),inparticularAlzheimer’sdiseasewhichiswhatMrs.Waltonhad,isthatthesuffererlosestheirmemoryofrecentevents,butretainsmemoriesfromthedistantpast.Sufferersaretrappedforeverinapuzzlingpast.Itisstronglyupsettingandtormenting.ManyofthebehavioraldifficultiesthatIhaveseeninthosewithdementiarelatetothemfeelingscaredandconfusedthattheyaresurroundedbystrangepeople,evenwhentheyaresurroundedbytheirfamily,becausetheyhaveregressedbacktodecadesago.Theylookattheiradultchildrenconfusedandwonderwhotheycouldbebecausetheythinktheirchildrenarestilltoddlers(幼童).Howdoesoneaddressthis?Ihavehadcountlessfamiliesbreakdownintearsinclinics,notknowingwhattosayorhowtoreactastheirlovedonemovesfurtherandfurtherawayfromthembackintotheirdistantpastandtheyareleftbehindinthepresent.Theliesthatdoctorsandnursestellthesepatientsarenotbig,elaboratelies—theyarebriefconfirmationsintendedtocomfortandallowthesubjecttobeswiftlychanged.Itis,whendoneintherightway,kindandcompassionate.Sometimes,honestyissimplynotthebestpolicy.24.WhydidthenurseslietoMrs.Walton?A.Topersuadeherintotakingmedicine. B.Tocomfortherandchangethesubject.C.Tostophercomplainingaboutherhusband. D.Tobringherbacktomemoriesofoldtimes.25.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?A.Painful. B.Frightening.C.Regretful. D.Confusing.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Themajorityofthedoctorsareabsolutelyhonestwiththeirpatients.B.Peoplesufferingfromdementiasarestuckindistantmemories.C.Patientswithdementiasareusuallyfrightenedbyunfamiliarpeople.D.Individualsundergoingdementiasareleftbehindbytheirlovedones.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdoctorstellingliestocertainpatients?A.Disapproving. B.Neutral.C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述Walton夫人的故事告訴我們，出于善意和同情，醫(yī)生可以對病人說謊?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shewasbecomingmoreupsetandwouldtrytogetuptofindhim,inspiteofbeingatriskoffallingagain.‘He’sonhisway,don’tworry,’thenurseswouldsayandthiswouldcalmherdown.(她變得越來越不安，盡管有再次摔倒的危險，她還是會試圖爬起來找到他。‘他在路上了，別擔(dān)心，’護士們會說，這能讓她平靜下來)”和最后一段中“Theliesthatdoctorsandnursestellthesepatientsarenotbig,elaboratelies—theyarebriefconfirmationsintendedtocomfortandallowthesubjecttobeswiftlychanged.(醫(yī)生和護士告訴這些病人的謊言并不是大而復(fù)雜的謊言——他們只是為了安慰和迅速轉(zhuǎn)移話題而做的簡短確認)”可推知，護士們對Walton夫人撒謊是為了安慰她，轉(zhuǎn)移話題。故選B項?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Sufferersaretrappedforeverinapuzzlingpast.Itisstronglyupsettingandtormenting.(患者永遠被困在令人困惑的過去。這是非常令人不安和tormenting)”中“trappedforeverinapuzzlingpast”以及劃線詞和形容詞“upsetting”并列可推知，劃線詞tormenting意為“痛苦的”，與painful同義。故選A項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Partofthenaturalhistoryofmanyofthedementias(癡呆),inparticularAlzheimer'sdiseasewhichiswhatMrs.Waltonhad,isthatthesuffererlosestheirmemoryofrecentevents,butretainsmemoriesfromthedistantpast.Sufferersaretrappedforeverinapuzzlingpast.(許多癡呆癥，尤其是Walton夫人所患的阿爾茨海默氏癥，其自然歷史的一部分是，患者失去了對近期事件的記憶，但保留了對遙遠過去的記憶?；颊哂肋h被困在令人困惑的過去中)”可推知，患有癡呆癥的人被困在遙遠的記憶中。故選B項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itis,whendoneintherightway,kindandcompassionate.Sometimes,honestyissimplynotthebestpolicy.(如果使用正確，謊言也是善良和富有同情心的。有時，誠實并不是上策)”可知，作者認為醫(yī)生對病人說謊，只要使用恰當(dāng)就有其積極意義，所以他對此持支持態(tài)度。故選D項。CTouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedachainofculturaleventsfromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfive-dayMayDayholiday.ItemsonChina’straditionalintangibleculturalheritagelistprovedtobepopularwithtravelersinmanyregions.InLantiancounty,northwestChina’sShanxiProvince,touristswereamazedbytheartofDawaz,whichmeansaerialtightrope(空中鋼絲)walkingintheUygurlanguage.Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethecomfortofvisitors.Theyarranged500coachesforlong-distancetravel,setupmorethan10,000freeparkingspacesandextendedtheoperationhoursofthesubwaynetworkuntil11:30p.m.Andit’snotjustbigcitiesthatdrewinvisitorsduringthisholiday.Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,less-crowdedscenicspots,andcost-effectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourth-tierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecond-tiercities.WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifytherangeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesser-knownplaces.Scientificandspaceprojectshavealsobeenahittraveldestinationthisweek,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinatotheworld’slargestsingle-dishradiotelescopeinthesouthwesternprovinceofGuizhou.“ImainlywantedtotakemychildtoappreciatesomeofChina’sleadingspacetechnologyandthedevelopmenttrendofbigdata,sothathecanunderstandtheadvancedtechnologyofourmotherland,”saidatouristnamedHuWannping.28.WhatattractedtouriststotheChangzhouCity?A.Thelaunchofappealingmusicfestivals.B.TheAerialtightropewalkingperformance.C.Thecelebrationoftraditionalculturalevents.D.Themeasurestoprovidecomfortfortourists.29.Whatmayaccountforpeople’schoiceoffourth-tierandbelowcities?A.Abundantparkingspaces. B.Famousscenicspots.C.Lowtravellingexpenses. D.Convenientbookingplatforms.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegrowthofvisitorsiscausingvarioussocialissues.B.Scientificandspaceprojectsreceivetheleastattention.C.Ordersformajordestinationsinbigcitiesaredecreasing.D.Touristsareopen-mindedastothechoicesofspendingholidays.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FestivalsandCelebrationsacrossChina B.NewTrendforLaborDayTouristDestinationsC.ThePopularityofWell-knownDestinations D.China’sTraditionalIntangibleCulturalHeritage【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了今年“五一”假期中國游客的旅游趨勢，包括對傳統(tǒng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的興趣、對新目的地的探索、以及對自然風(fēng)光和經(jīng)濟實惠旅游選項的偏好。此外，科學(xué)和太空項目也吸引了游客，顯示了公眾對科技發(fā)展的關(guān)注。【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethecomfortofvisitors.(與此同時，在中國東部的常州市，音樂節(jié)吸引了大批游客，當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〈胧┐_保游客的舒適)”可知，音樂節(jié)的舉辦吸引了很多游客來到常州。故選A項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,less-crowdedscenicspots,andcost-effectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourth-tierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecond-tiercities.(度假者們決定去欣賞自然風(fēng)光、不那么擁擠的景點，以及經(jīng)濟實惠的旅行體驗。中國旅游預(yù)訂平臺攜程的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，四線及以下城市的訂單量每年增長140%，超過一二線城市)”可知，較低的出行費用可能是人們選擇四線及以下城市的原因。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifytherangeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesser-knownplaces.(國家發(fā)展和改革委員會經(jīng)濟研究所副主任吳薩表示，北京、上海、重慶、杭州和成都等通常的主要目的地的受歡迎程度并沒有下降，但他解釋說，很多游客正在尋求多樣化的旅行范圍，去新的和以前不太為人所知的地方)”可知，游客的旅行選擇變得多樣化，會去新的和以前不太為人所知的地方。由此可知，游客對度假的選擇持開放態(tài)度。故選D項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“TouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedachainofculturaleventsfromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfive-dayMayDayholiday.(在今年的‘五一’長假期間，中國各地的游客享受了從傳統(tǒng)到現(xiàn)代的一系列文化活動，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的旅游目的地)”可知，文章圍繞今年“五一”假期中國游客的旅游趨勢展開，包括對傳統(tǒng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的興趣、對新目的地的探索、以及對自然風(fēng)光和經(jīng)濟實惠旅游選項的偏好。此外，科學(xué)和太空項目也吸引了游客，顯示了公眾對科技發(fā)展的關(guān)注。因此，B項“勞動節(jié)旅游目的地的新趨勢”契合文章主旨，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。DInaworldofmusicstreamingservices,accesstoalmostanysongisjustafewclicksawayonline.Yet,theliveperformanceliveson.Peoplestillfillsweatybasements,dirtyfieldsandcrowdedconcerthallstoheartheirfavouritemusiciansplay.Andnowneuroscientistsmightknowwhylivemusicattractsthebrain’semotioncentersmorethanitsrecordedone.Concertsareimmersivesocialexperiencesinwhichpeoplelistentoandfeelthemusictogetherthroughkeychangesandrhythmicdrops.Moreover,theyaredynamic—artistscanadapttheirplayingaccordingtothecrowd’sreaction.Itwasthislastdifferencethatledneuroscientists,basedattheUniversitiesofZurichandOslo,tostudythebrainresponsesofpeoplelisteningtomusic.Inthe“l(fā)ive”experiment,participantslayinanMRIscanner(掃描儀)listeningtothemusicthroughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshowntheparticipant’sreal-time(實時的)brainactivityasaformoffeedback.Intherecordedcondition,participantslistenedtopre-recordedversionsofthesamemusic.Thescientistswereinterestedinhowlivemusicaffectedtheareasofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingemotions,particularlytheamygdala,anareadeepinsidethebrain.Theresults,justpublishedinthejournalPNAS,showedthatlivemusichadasignificantlygreateremotionalimpact.Whetherthemusicexpressedhappinessorsadness,liveperformancesledtoincreasedactivitynotonlyintheamygdalabutalsootherpartsofthebrain’semotionprocessingnetwork.Theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipants’brainactivitytrackedtheacoustic(聲學(xué)的)featuresofthemusic,liketempoandpitch,farmorecloselywhenitwasplayedlive.Whilethestudydidn’tfullyrecreatetheliveconcertexperience,thefindingssuggestthatartists’abilitytoadjusttheirperformanceinrealtimecontributestotheemotionalconnectionwithlivemusic.Somemusicalcompaniesnowattempttorecreateliveconcerts,suchasABBAVoyage,animmersivepre-recordedVRconcert,butwithoutartists’capabilitytoreadaudience’semotionsandrespondaccordingly,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.32.Whydopeopleattendliveshowsdespitemusicstreamingservicesonline?A.Becausetheypreferbeingwithfriendsataconcert.B.Becausetheyenjoytheprocessoffindingpopularmusic.C.Becausetheyvaluetheemotionalconnectionlivemusicbrings.D.Becausetheyintendtomeettheirfavoritemusiciansinperson.33.Theroleofthepianistinthe“l(fā)ive”experimentisto_________.A.observetheparticipants’brainactivityasaformoffeedbackB.providelivemusicaccompanimenttoparticipantsinsidetheMRIscannerC.comparetheeffectivenessofliveperformancesandrecordedonesD.showparticipants’abilitytoreadandrespondtotheaudience’semotions34.WhatdidthestudypublishedinPNASfindabouttheimpactoflivemusiconthebrain?A.Livemusicaffectedonlytheamygdalaofthebrain.B.Theparticipants’brainactivitydidn’treacttolivemusic.C.Livemusichadareducedemotionalimpactcomparedtorecordedmusic.D.Theparticipants’brainrespondedmoregreatlytoacousticfeaturesoflivemusic.35.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningABBAVoyageinthelastparagraph?A.Itlacksartists’responsebasedonaudience’sfeedback.B.Itmatchesthesoundqualityofliveperformances.C.Itgreatlystirsuptheaudience’semotionalresponse.D.Itfailstocreateaperfectperformingatmosphere.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了盡管有音樂流媒體服務(wù)，人們還參加現(xiàn)場演出，因為他們重視現(xiàn)場音樂帶來的情感聯(lián)系。文章介紹了與之有關(guān)的研究和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethestudydidn’tfullyrecreatetheliveconcertexperience,thefindingssuggestthatartists’abilitytoadjusttheirperformanceinrealtimecontributestotheemotionalconnectionwithlivemusic.(雖然這項研究并沒有完全重現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場音樂會的體驗，但研究結(jié)果表明，藝術(shù)家們實時調(diào)整表演的能力有助于與現(xiàn)場音樂建立情感聯(lián)系)”可知，人們參加現(xiàn)場演出是因為他們重視現(xiàn)場音樂帶來的情感聯(lián)系。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe‘live’experiment,participantslayinanMRIscanner(掃描儀)listeningtothemusicthroughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshowntheparticipant’sreal-time(實時的)brainactivityasaformoffeedback.(在‘現(xiàn)場’實驗中，參與者躺在MRI掃描儀中，戴著耳機聽音樂，而鋼琴家則被安排在房間外面。作為一種反饋，鋼琴家被展示了參與者的實時大腦活動)”可知，鋼琴家在“現(xiàn)場”實驗中扮演的角色是為MRI掃描儀內(nèi)的參與者提供現(xiàn)場伴奏。故選B。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipants’brainactivitytrackedtheacoustic(聲學(xué)的)featuresofthemusic,liketempoandpitch,farmorecloselywhenitwasplayedlive.(研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者的大腦活動追蹤音樂的聲學(xué)特征，如節(jié)奏和音調(diào)，在現(xiàn)場播放時要緊密得多)”可知，關(guān)于現(xiàn)場音樂對大腦的影響，發(fā)表在PNAS上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦對現(xiàn)場音樂的聲學(xué)特征反應(yīng)更強烈。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somemusicalcompaniesnowattempttorecreateliveconcerts,suchasABBAVoyage,animmersivepre-recordedVRconcert,butwithoutartists’capabilitytoreadaudience’semotionsandrespondaccordingly,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.(一些音樂公司現(xiàn)在試圖重現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場音樂會，比如ABBAVoyage，這是一場身臨其境的預(yù)錄VR音樂會，但如果藝術(shù)家沒有能力讀懂觀眾的情緒并做出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)，它就永遠無法與真實的音樂會媲美)”可知，作者在最后一段提到ABBAVoyage意思是它舉辦的預(yù)錄VR音樂會缺乏藝術(shù)家基于觀眾反饋的回應(yīng)。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面段文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplethesedaysarepostingabouttheirlivesonsocialmedia.Butwhatifyou’reaprivateandintrovertedpersonlikeme?Whatifyouwanttoliveinthemomentinsteadofsharingeverybitofyourlife?Tobehonest,it’snobody’sbusinessbutyourown.___36___Escapestalkers(跟蹤者).I’vebeenapublicpersonasajazzvocalistforyears.Itexposedmetostalkerswhofelttheyknewme,justbecauseIwaspresenteverywhere.Needlesstosay,itbroughtmemuchanxietyandstress.AtsomepointIaskedmyself—isbeingvisiblemoreimportantthanmypeaceofmind?___37___TheanswerisaclearNO.IjustwanttospendlifedoingwhatIlovewiththepeopleIlove.Protectprivacy.___38___IneedalonetimetoprocesswhatI’mstrugglingwithandhonestrealtalkswiththepeopleItrust.Imightsharealessonlearnedfromanexperience,butnowIwon’t.IknowthatbykeepingmylifeprivateonsocialmediaImaymissoutonsomeconnections,butIhonorandrespectthepeopleinmylifewhovaluetheirprivacy,soIambeingmindfulandprotectthat.___39___AnotherreasonIkeepmylifeprivateisthatIprefertobeinthepresentmomentandappreciateitfully.Tobeonyourphoneconstantly,ortofilmeverythingyoudo,canbequitedisrespectfultothepeopleyouspendyourtimewith.Youloseoutonthosespontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentsandadeeperconnection.IchoosewhatIshareandwhenIshareit,andtherestisforexperiencinglifewithoutexpectations.Liveyourlifefully,regardlessofwhethertheworldknowsitornot!___40___Ijustwantyoutoknowit’sOKifyoudon’t.A