完形填空核心考點(diǎn)大串講完形填空的總體特點(diǎn)完形填空三層次解題法完形填空六大解題微技能全真模擬試題演練記敘文閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aftergettinganelectricshock,FelixGretarssonhadtohavebotharmsamputated（截肢）atage26.Asthe41manworldwidetohavebotharmstransplanted（移植）,he’srecoveringhisabilitytomakeeveryday42.Asanelectrician,Felixgotanelectricshockwhilehewas43apowerline.Thefire__44hishandsandhelostconsciousness.Toenablehimto45,thedoctorshadtocutoffhisarms.This46turnedhislifeupsidedown.Fortunately,he47toconvinceaFrenchsurgeontoperformanever-before-seentransplantofbotharms.The48,whichlasted15hours,tookplaceinJanuary2021inLyon.TheDailyMailreportsthesurpriseofthescientificcommunityinreactiontohis49__progressafterthesurgery.50,althoughthedoctors51he’dbeabletoregaintheuseofhishandsintwoyears,hestartedtomovehis52onlyninemonthsafterthesurgery.WhileFelixcouldn’tfeelhishandsinthefirstfewmonths,hecannowwritewithhishandsandusehisphone53.Thoughhestillhastoovercomemanydifficultiesto54hisdailyroutine,the49-year-oldgainsmore55everyday—”IcangotoacafeandIdon’thavetoaskotherstosearchmypockettogetthechange...”He’sfullof56forallthepeoplewho’vehelpedhim.“I’mhonoredtoalways57__thegoodnessofthosekindpeople,”saysFelix.Sincehedoesn’thavefullstrengthandmobility,he58attimes,butcomparedtohavingnoarmsatall,it’salreadybeena59.Andhisgreatestjoynow,hesays,isbeingableto60_hischildrenagain.41.A.best B.first C.fastest D.last42.A.decisions B.gestures C.comparisonsD.comments43.A.purchasingB.advertisingC.stealing D.repairing44.A.consumedB.lightened C.cleaned D.exposed45.A.survive B.change C.move D.behave46.A.recoveryB.journey C.accident D.competition47.A.pretendedB.managedC.failed D.refused48.A.incident B.donation C.performanceD.operation49.A.astonishingB.slow C.slight D.gradual50.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Indeed D.Again51.A.promisedB.estimated C.denied D.complained52.A.head B.eyes C.nose D.fingers53.A.normallyB.strangely C.suddenly D.nervously54.A.lookat B.thinkof C.returnto D.counton 55.A.popularityB.independenceC.cooperationD.generosity56.A.concern B.sympathy C.wish D.gratitude57.A.generateB.spread C.miss D.receive58.A.strugglesB.hesitatesC.compromisesD.apologizes59.A.routine B.praise C.blessing D.destination60.A.beat B.see C.hug D.hear2.夾敘夾議閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasn’taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifIwantedagood___21___,I’dhavetoliveawayfromhome.I’dalways___22___livingalone：thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwas___23___aboutthisnewstageinmylife.___24___,duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone，I’dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.I’dcallmymumeveryday.I___25___toflybackhomeassoonasIgotanytimeoff.ThatwastheonlythingIwas___26___about.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwas___27___tonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescary___28___atnightwastheworst.Icouldn’teven___29___withoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthe___30___thatcamewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime：eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothen___31___byfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soI___32___missingmyfamilyless.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy___33___Iwasbittersweet.I’d___34___mytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn’thavebeen___35___ifIhadrievermovedawayfromhome.ButI’dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.I’dlearnedalotfromthis___36___.Livingalonemademevalue___37___timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem___38___thoughImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.Iguessit’s___39___foreverybody,butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouse___40___it’sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.21.A.memoryB.occupationC.opportunityD.education22.A.keptonB.dreamedofC.insistedonD.putoff23.A.delightedB.worriedC.serious D.cautious24.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnwillinglyC.UnconditionallyD.Unexpectedly25.A.refusedB.pretendedC.wantedD.failed26.A.concernedB.disappointedC.certainD.particular27.A.deafB.cruelC.accustomedD.opposed28.A.boredomB.silenceC.darknessD.suffering29.A.sleepB.talkC.moveD.play30.A.confidenceB.safetyC.reliefD.freedom31A.setasideB.takenoverC.filledupD.thrownaway32.A.startedB.practisedC.resistedD.preferred33.A.recoveryB.graduationC.resignationD.promotion34.A.hatedB.desiredC.regrettedD.enjoyed35.A.usefulB.possibleC.reliableD.worthwhile36.A.adventureB.arrangementC.experienceD.challenge37.A.familyB.studyC.workD.growth38.A.flewB.countedC.stayedD.repeated39.A.hardB.commonC.meaninglessD.different40.A.whenB.onceC.unlessD.though3.說(shuō)明文閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在題后的答題表中。Shortburstsofexercisecanmakeyoufitinthelongterm.Toprovethis,Gillen'steamrandomlyassignedparticipantstothree41.Onerodeanexercisebikeatamoderate(中等的）levelof42for45minutes,threetimesperweek.Asecondgroupdidthreetimes43the10-minutehigh-intensityworkouts.Athirdgroup44acontrolanddidnothing.After12weeks,bothexercisegroupshad45theirinsulin(胰島素）resistanceandalsoincreasedtheir46(asmeasuredbytheircapacitytouseoxygenduringexercise)byabout19percent.Thegainswere47betweenthegroups,eventhoughthegroupdoing48workoutswithhighintensityintervalshadspentonlyabout22percentasmuch49asthegroupdoingtraditionallongerworkouts.Butpeopleinthesecondgroupdofindthese50intervalexerciseprogramsenjoyableenoughto51.Turningtoshorterworkoutsisnotjustawayto52time.Itcanalsohelpyoucontinuetomakewerefitness53evenwhenlifegetsinthe54.Let’ssayyouhaveexamscominguporyourjobis55andyouonlyhaveacoupleofhoursperweektoexercise,“Androulakis-Korakakissays,”56feelinglikeyourstrengthandmusclewill57,turningtoaminimum-amount58canstillhelpyoucontinue59yourbody.”“It'shardto60thatyoudon'thave10or15minutesthatyoucanfind.That'sjustnotcheckingyouremailonemoretimeorgettingoffsocialmedia,”deLannoysays.A.classesB.areasC.groupsD.stepsA.achievementB.abilityC.speedD.strengthA.weeklyB.monthlyC.dailyD.yearlyA.relatedtoBservedasC.appliedforD.dealtwithA.preventedB.declinedC.improvedD.containedA.judgmentB.curiosityC.pleasureD.fitnessA.variousB.similarC.contraryD.delicateA.shortB.familiarC.extremeD.gentleA.campingB.countingC.calculatingD.exercisingA.bardB.specialC.fairD.freeA.advocateB.compareC.spreadD.continueA.exchangeB.killC.saveD.stealATdiscoveriesB.requirementsC.choicesD.gainsA.directionB.wayC.senseD.distanceA.demandingB.rewardingC.comfortingD.strikingA.DuetoB.InsteadofC.ApartfromD.AsforA.disappearB.surviveC.sufferD.formA.responseB.approachC.limitationD.gradeA.buildingB.checkingC.recoveringD.observingA.predictB.informC.confirmD.argue議論文閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis．Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42．Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys．Buttheir44soonwearsoffthebyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement．Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest．Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur．Withinashorttime,however,the49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents．Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51．Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege．Andthen,howmany52,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,53droveforhouratatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicenses(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking．But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59．And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60．41．A．habit B．principle C．way D．power42．A．parties B．races C．countries D．a(chǎn)ges43．A．working B．living C．playing D．going44．A．confidence B．interest C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．sorrow45．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive46．A．well-organized B．colorfully-printedC．half-filled D．newly-collected47．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main48．A．silently B．impatiently C．worriedly D．gladly49．A．promise B．burden C．right D．game50．A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement51．A．graduation B．independenceC．responsibility D．success52．A．children B．students C．a(chǎn)dults D．retirees53．A．carefullyB．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely54．A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered55．A．need B．learn C．plan D．start56．A．great B．strange C．difficult D．correct57．A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge58．A．only B．well C．even D．soon59．A．lost B．chose C．quit D．left60．A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues【答案與解析】記敘文本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一名雙臂被截肢的電工做了雙臂移植手術(shù)之后活動(dòng)能力逐漸恢復(fù)的故事。B根據(jù)下文anever-before-seentransplant可知，此處是指世界上第一個(gè)（first)接受雙臂移植的人。B他正在恢復(fù)做出日常手勢(shì)（gestures)的能力。D身為電工的Felix在修理（repairing)輸電線的時(shí)候遭受電擊。A大火吞噬了（consumed)他的雙手，他失去了意識(shí)。A為了讓他生存（survive)下來(lái)，醫(yī)生不得不截去他的雙臂。C這次事故（accident)把他的生活攪得天翻地覆。B幸運(yùn)的是，他成功地（managed)說(shuō)服了一名法國(guó)外科醫(yī)生為他進(jìn)行了一次前所未有的雙臂移植手術(shù)。D這次手術(shù)（operation)于2021年1月在法國(guó)里昂進(jìn)行，持續(xù)了15個(gè)小時(shí)。49.A據(jù)《每日郵報(bào)》報(bào)道，科學(xué)界對(duì)他術(shù)后驚人的（astonishing)恢復(fù)感到驚訝。50.C事實(shí)上（Indeed),雖然醫(yī)生估計(jì)（estimated)他在兩年后才能重新使用他的手，但他在術(shù)后9個(gè)月就能開(kāi)始活動(dòng)他的手指（fingers)了。B見(jiàn)上題解析。D見(jiàn)第50題解析。A雖然在最初的幾個(gè)月里，F(xiàn)elix的手沒(méi)有知覺(jué)，但現(xiàn)在他可以用手寫(xiě)字，還能正常（normally)使用手機(jī)。C雖然Felix仍需要克服許多困難才能回歸（returnto)日常生活，但是他日漸獨(dú)立（independence).見(jiàn)上題解析。B見(jiàn)上題解析。D他對(duì)所有幫助過(guò)他的人都滿懷感激之情（gratitude)。D“我很榮幸總是能收到（receive)人們的善意。”A由于他沒(méi)有完全恢復(fù)力量和靈活度，所以他有時(shí)還是挺煎熬的（struggles),但與完全沒(méi)有手臂相比，這已經(jīng)是一件幸事（blessing)了。C見(jiàn)上題解析。C他說(shuō)，他現(xiàn)在最大的快樂(lè)是能夠再次擁抱（hug)他的孩子。夾敘夾議這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者曾經(jīng)一直夢(mèng)想著能夠獨(dú)自生活，但是上大學(xué)時(shí)離開(kāi)家人獨(dú)自住在學(xué)生寢室后卻又瘋狂地想家，這幾年的獨(dú)自生活給作者上了一堂生動(dòng)的人生課。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而他們知道，如果我想要接受好的教育，我就必須離家而居。A.memory記憶；B.occupation職業(yè)；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.education教育。根據(jù)上文Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitory由進(jìn)大學(xué)可推斷，此處講述的是我接受好的教育。故選D。22.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我總夢(mèng)想著獨(dú)自生活：沒(méi)有各種規(guī)章制度，獨(dú)立自主。A.kepton繼續(xù)；B.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；C.insistedon堅(jiān)持；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，沒(méi)有規(guī)章制度，獨(dú)立自主是好的，所以我夢(mèng)想獨(dú)立生活。故選B。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，對(duì)于這個(gè)新的人生階段，我感到非常開(kāi)心。A.delighted高興的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句首的so可推斷，我夢(mèng)想獨(dú)自生活，因此對(duì)于這個(gè)新的人生階段，我感到非常開(kāi)心。故選A。24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：意想不到的是，在我獨(dú)自生活的最初幾個(gè)月中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天都在哭泣。A.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unconditionally無(wú)條件地；D.Unexpectedly意料不到地。由上文我喜歡獨(dú)自居住，高興面對(duì)生活中的新階段可推斷，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的。故選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一有時(shí)間就想要飛回家中。A.refused拒絕；B.pretended假裝；C.wanted想要；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文I'dcallmymumeveryday可推斷，我每天都給媽媽打電話，因此推斷我想家，一有時(shí)間就想要飛回家中。故選C。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我唯一關(guān)心的事。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.disappointed感動(dòng)失望的；C.certain必然的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)上文我一有時(shí)間就想要回家可推斷，回家是我唯一關(guān)心的事情。beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)心。故選A。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我來(lái)自一個(gè)大家庭，我習(xí)慣了被各種聲音包圍著。A.deaf聾的；B.cruel殘忍的；C.accustomed習(xí)慣的；D.opposed相反的。固定短語(yǔ)beaccustomedto…“習(xí)慣……”。故選C。28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，晚上可怕的寂靜是最糟糕的。A.boredom無(wú)聊；B.silence沉默；寂靜；C.darkness黑暗；D.suffering受苦。結(jié)合上文Iwas(7)accustomedtonoisessurroundingme.可推斷，晚上可怕的寂靜是最糟糕的。故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不開(kāi)著燈，我甚至都無(wú)法入睡。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.talk交談；C.move移動(dòng)；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)上文的atnight以及下文withoutkeepingthelightson.可推斷，此處指的是晚上如果不開(kāi)著燈，我甚至都無(wú)法入睡。故選A。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我開(kāi)始喜歡獨(dú)自生活帶來(lái)的自由。A.confidence自信；B.safety安全；C.relief寬慰；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)下文Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.可知，獨(dú)自生活帶來(lái)的是自由。故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：孤獨(dú)的空間也被朋友們給填滿了。A.setaside留出；B.takenover接管；C.filledup填滿；D.thrownaway扔掉。根據(jù)下文的friendswhobecamelikefamily推斷我和朋友相處和諧，所以孤獨(dú)的空間也被就像家人的朋友們給填滿了。故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們就像是我的家人，因此我開(kāi)始不那么想家了。A.started開(kāi)始；B.practised練習(xí)；C.resisted抵制；D.preferred更喜歡。上文說(shuō)我什么時(shí)候想吃就吃，想什么時(shí)候醒來(lái)都行，有像家人一樣的朋友陪伴，也不孤獨(dú)了，因此我開(kāi)始不那么想家了。故選A。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后當(dāng)我該回家時(shí)，我的心情苦樂(lè)參半。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.resignation辭職；D.promotion提升。根據(jù)上文Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhome可知是畢業(yè)的時(shí)候。故選B。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很享受獨(dú)自生活的時(shí)光。A.hated憎恨；B.desired希望；C.regretted遺憾，后悔；D.enjoyed喜歡，享受。根據(jù)上一段的內(nèi)容可推斷，我很享受獨(dú)自生活的時(shí)光。故選D。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)會(huì)了那些我不搬離家就不可能學(xué)會(huì)的事情。A.useful有用的；B.possible可能的；C.reliable可靠的；D.worthwhile值得的。根據(jù)learningthingswhichwouldn’thavebeen可知此處指的是本不可能學(xué)會(huì)的事情。故選B。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這段經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷；B.arrangement安排；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。此處指上文提到我離開(kāi)家獨(dú)自上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。故選C。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獨(dú)自生活讓我更加珍惜和家人在一起的時(shí)間。A.family家人；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.work工作；D.growth成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文ButI'dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.可知，獨(dú)自生活讓我更加珍惜和家人在一起的時(shí)間。故選A。38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到跟他們?cè)谝黄鸬拿恳幻攵己苤匾?，盡管我可能得不到獨(dú)自生活時(shí)的自由。A.flew飛行；B.counted重要；C.stayed保持；D.repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)上一句：獨(dú)自生活讓我更加珍視家人，所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故選B。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我猜想這對(duì)每個(gè)人而言可能都不一樣。A.hard困難的；B.common常見(jiàn)的；C.meaningless無(wú)意義的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouse表達(dá)的是自己的看法，可知，這對(duì)每個(gè)人而言可能都不一樣。故選D。4