20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編6完形填空真題變式題（甲卷原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whatisthebestofthepassage?A.AsuccessfulrescueB.AriskyadventureC.AsurprisingdiscoveryD.Apleasantjourney2.Whydidtheauthordecidetowritethebook?A.ToraisemoneyforacharityB.TofulfillalifelongdreamC.ToshareherpersonalexperiencesD.Topromoteherbusiness3.Whatdoesthemanagermeansaying"Weneedtothinkoutsidethebox"?A.Weneedtobemorecreative.B.Weneedtothinkmorelogically.C.Weneedtoworkharder.D.Weneedtofollowtherulesstrictly.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Sheissatisfiedwiththeservice.B.Sheisangryaboutthedelay.C.Sheisworriedaboutthecost.D.Sheisexcitedaboutthetrip.5.Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"meaninthecontext?A.TostartaconversationB.ToendarelationshipC.TosolveaproblemD.Tomakeadecision二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Thenewpolicywillbenefitalltheemployees.()7.Themanisresponsiblefortheaccident.()8.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhasimprovedourlives.()9.Thewomanenjoyshercurrentjob.()10.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtothetrip.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）12.Thebook_______thefamouswriterwonseveralawards.13.Thedoctoradvisedhimto_______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.14.Thegovernmentistryingto_______theeconomyreducingtaxes.15.Thechildrenwere_______whentheyheardthenewsoftheschooltrip.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Whataretheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation?18.Describetheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation.19.Whatarethestepstosolvetheproblemmentionedinthetext?20.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Writealettertoyourfriendinvitinghimtoyourbirthdayparty.22.Describeyourfavoriteholidayandwhyyoulikeit.23.Givesomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveyourstudyhabits.24.Writeashortstoryaboutamagicaladventure.25.Explaintheimportanceofteamworkinaproject.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzethecausesandeffectsofairpollution.27.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingsocialmedia.七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Designaposterforaschoolevent.29.Createascheduleforaweekofhealthyeating.八、專業(yè)設計題（每題2分，共10分）1.Designasystemthatcanautomaticallywaterplantsbasedonsoilmoisturelevels.2.Createablueprintforasolarpoweredhouse,includingtheplacementofsolarpanelsandenergystoragesolutions.3.Developawebsitelayoutforanonlinebookstore,ensuringitisuserfriendlyandvisuallyappealing.4.Planamarketingstrategyforanewsmartphoneapp,targetingaspecificdemographic.5.Designapublicparkthatpromotessustainabilityandenvironmentaleducation.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptofmachinelearninganditsapplicationsineverydaylife.2.Definetheterm"globalization"anddiscussitsimpactoninternationaltrade.3.Describetheprinciplesofrenewableenergyandhowitdiffersfromnonrenewableenergysources.4.Definetheterm"geneticengineering"anddiscussitspotentialbenefitsandrisks.5.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomicsandhowitaffectsmarketprices.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange,andhowcanwemitigateitseffects?2.Howcanwepromotegenderequalityintheworkplace?3.Whataretheethicalimplicationsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?4.Howcanwereduceplasticwasteandprotectouroceans?5.Whatroledoessocialmediaplayinshapingpublicopinion?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）1.DiscusstheimpactoftheCOVID19pandemicontheglobaleconomy.2.Howcanwepromotesustainableagriculturetofeedagrowingpopulation?3.Whatarethechallengesandopportunitiesofurbanizationindevelopingcountries?4.Howcanweimproveaccesstoeducationinremoteareas?一、選擇題答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B二、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True三、填空題答案1.mitochondria2.photosynthesis3.DNA4.adaptation5.ecosystem四、簡答題答案1.Naturalselectionistheprocesswhichorganismsthatarebetteradaptedtotheirenvironmenttendtosurviveandproducemoreoffspring.2.DNAisamoleculethatcarriesthegeneticinstructionsusedinthegrowth,development,functioning,andreproductionofallknownlivingorganisms.3.Thetheoryofevolutionnaturalselection,firstformulatedinDarwin'sbook"OntheOriginofSpecies"in1859,explainsthediversityoflifeonEarth.4.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeintheworldorinaparticularhabitat,includingthevarietywithinspecies,betweenspecies,andofecosystems.5.Anadaptationisafeaturethathelpsanorganismsurviveinitsenvironment,suchasthelongneckofagiraffethatallowsittoreachleavesontalltrees.五、應用題答案1.APunnettsquarecanbeusedtopredicttheprobabilityofoffspringinheritingaparticulartraitfromtheirparents.2.TheHardyWeinbergprinciplestatesthatalleleandgenotypefrequenciesinapopulationwillremainconstantfromgenerationtogenerationintheabsenceofotherevolutionaryinfluences.3.Meiosisisatypeofcelldivisionthatreducesthechromosomenumberhalf,creatingfourhaploidcellsfromonediploidcell.六、分析題答案26.Thecausesofairpollutionincludeemissionsfromvehicles,industrialprocesses,andtheburningoffossilfuels.Theeffectsincluderespiratoryproblems,damagetoecosystems,andcontributetoclimatechange.27.Theadvantagesofsocialmediaincludetheabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,accesstoinformation,andtheopportunityforselfexpression.Thedisadvantagesincludeprivacyco