初中英語結構短語分類匯總初中英語結構短語分類匯總，收藏備用！在平時學習和考試答題中提供思路，希望對大家有所幫助。Todo結構asksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.協助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.約請某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自動提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.預備做某事pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事promisetodosth.容許做某事refusetodosth.回絕做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsthing結構considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.練習做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒險做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事既to又ing(1)remembertodosth.記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(2)forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。(已做)(3)regrettodosth.遺憾地（要）做某事（還未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事(已經做過了）(4)trytodosth.努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.試圖做謀事(5)stoptodo表示停止現在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止現在在做的事情(5)meantodosth.計劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能協助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做了一件事后,接著做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來做的事do動詞原形letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看見某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.覺得某人做某事hadbatterdosth雙賓語givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosbBe動詞結構beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空閑的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith被……復蓋bereadyfor為……作好準備besurprised(at)對……感到驚訝beinterestedin對……感到舉beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlytobepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodoGo,get……結構gotobed睡覺gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover復習getover克服getin進入，收集geton/off上/下車getto到達reacharrivein/at固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上課/開會haveatry試一試haveagoodtime玩得很高興havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯haveafever發(fā)燒haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看……h(huán)avearest休息一會兒haveatalk談話haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)與……交朋友makealiving謀生makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯誤makeasentencebemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookout當心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看著……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup張?zhí)鹲etup豎起，建起setoff出發(fā)，動身setout出發(fā)sendfor派人去請takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy別緊張takeaway拿走takeoff脫下,起飛，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)turnoff關上(電燈，收音機等)turndown(把音量)調低turnupturnin交出，上交turn…into…變成turn…over把……翻過來atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……歲時attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底為止atthebeginningof…在……之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午inthedayinall總共infact事實上inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時inahurry匆忙intimeontimeinpublic公眾，公開地inorderto為了……infrontof在……前面inthefrontofintheend最后，終于inturn依次ofcourse當然fromnowon從現在起fromthenon從那時起forexample例如farawayfrom遠離bytheway順便說inthewayinthiswayonone'swayapieceof一張(一片，塊)acupof一茶懷aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一隊，一組，一群akindof一種allkindsofkindofatypeof一種類型的adifferenttypeof一種不同型號的agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可數名詞)agreatmany大量，許多(可數名詞)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全國thewholecountry/thewholeworlddayafterday日復一日daybydayupanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天8.其他固定搭配langhtat嘲笑beusedtodoing習慣于usedto過去常常usesthtodosthbeusedtodobeusedfordoingwake…up喚醒workout算出hurryup趕快，快點thinkabout考慮……thinkofworryabout=beworriedabout=beanxiousabout擔憂throwaway扔掉hearof聽說hearfrom收到……來信insteadof代替……withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于withthehelpof…在……的幫助下toone'ssurpriseupanddown上上下下justnow/then剛才/那時lateon過后，后來work/studyhardcomeoutwaitfordomorningexercises做早操doeyeexerc