四川省遂寧中學(xué)2025年八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout2、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and3、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others4、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould5、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon6、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上末班車，他們匆忙離開了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderthat為了、以便，后接從句；inorderto為了、以便，后接動(dòng)詞原形；soto無此用法。根據(jù)空后“catchthelastbus”可知是動(dòng)詞短語，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他們匆忙離開是為了趕上末班車，所以用inorderto表目的。故選C。8、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown9、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時(shí)，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，補(bǔ)充所缺單詞。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Howoftendoyoudohouseworkathome?Lastweek,wedid___1___surveyof100studentsaboutitinourschool.Fromthesurvey,wecanseethatonly15studentsoftenhelptheirparents___2___chores,25studentssometimesdohouseworkand60studentsneverdoit.Thatmeans___3___ofthestudentsdon’tdochoresathome.Ithinkit’simportantforstudents___4___sharesomechoresathome.First,parentswork___5___forthefamilyeverydayandtheyaretired.Bydoingchores,weshowour___6___andcaretoourparents.Second,wespendalotoftimesitting___7___studyingatschool.Infact,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytodo___8___exercise.It’snotawasteoftime,andit’sgood___9___ourhealth.Last,doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependencesothatwecanlookafter____10____inthefuture.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mylife___1___(change)alotsincethreeyearsago.WhenIwas___2___littlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowing___3___,thingsseemtochangegradually.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iused___4___(watch)cartoons,butnowIlikenewsandEnglish___5___(program)better.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnbetter.Now,I___6___(be)interestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthemoregoodbooksIread,themoreknowledgeIget.The___7___(big)changeinmylifewasthatIstartedtolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemostimportantchange.BecauseIdidn’tusetoplaysportsafterschool.___8___Iwastenyearsold,Ioften___9___(fall)ill.Somyparentsencouragedmetoplaysportsafterschool.NowI’mreallyinterestedinsportsandIcantreatothers_____10_____(polite).四、完形填空（10分）13、BryanWarewasaworker.Onedayhefoundacat___1___onthestreetonhiswayhome.Itseemedthatthecatdidn’teatfoodfordays.Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound___2___itwastooweak.Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquicklyandfewcould___3___suchalittlecat.Bryangaveitsomefoodandthentookittoananimalhospital.___4___,therewasnothingserious.Afterbeingcaredfordays,thecatwasbackingood___5___.ThenBryantookthecattohishome.Tohis___6___,thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.Andhedecidedtosetupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand___7___animals.Atfirst,hehandedoutbrochures(小冊子)andheldactivitiestomakemorepeopleknowabouthisgroupandgotmanyhelpingcallsandmorevolunteersjoinedthegroup.Hefeltreally___8___.Atthesametime,heandvolunteersalsoprovidedtheeducationandtrainingforthecats’___9___toteachthemhowtokeepcats.Whenbeingaskedwhyhehaskeptsavinganimalsforyears,hesaid,“Animalshavefeelingslikehumans.EverytimeIsaveananimal,Ifeelhappyandgeta___10___feelingofsatisfaction.Theselovelyanimalsoftenusetheirownbehaviorsandsoundstotellmethattheyarereallythankful.”1.A.running B.lying C.jumping D.climbing2.A.if B.when C.although D.because3.A.catch B.notice C.buy D.like4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Possibly D.Heavily5.A.feeling B.place C.opinion D.health6.A.kindness B.joy C.interest D.surprise7.A.healthy B.active C.sick D.boring8.A.bored B.excited C.tired D.angry9.A.owners B.doctors C.friends D.farmers10.A.weak B.strong C.full D.empty五、閱讀理解（30分）14、AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產(chǎn)品)andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I’masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell(貝殼)withwonderfuldecorations(裝飾)inside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin(皮膚)creamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon’tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.1.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction. B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C.Itsseashoretourandclimate. D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.2.WhatareAustralianslike?A.Optimisticandactive. B.Brilliantandsplendid.C.Kindandfriendly. D.Attractiveandfamous.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?A.景點(diǎn) B.建筑 C.項(xiàng)目 D.站點(diǎn)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife. B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip. D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.15、左欄是五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況，右欄是七條應(yīng)對措施，請為個(gè)人選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.16、Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe________waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(懷孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.swimmingwasnotpopular B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercise D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba________.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA.C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise. B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise. D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.六、完成句子（10分）17、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.18、他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計(jì)時(shí)。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.19、as...as________________________________________________________.20、父母鼓勵(lì)他畫畫，因?yàn)榭梢宰屗苊馐軅?。He__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.21、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社會(huì)情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(評(píng)分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的答題位置上。雙減之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。某校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義？”展開了討論，大家各抒己見。請你以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1)幫助父母，表達(dá)愛心；2)閱讀書籍，了解世界；3)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，放松自己：4)自己的建議(至少兩條)。作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題對我來說太難了。我不會(huì)解。——為什么不求助我們老師呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。workout計(jì)算出，解出；findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，數(shù)學(xué)問題太難了，不會(huì)解。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在打籃球吧。——好主意，但是我忘記帶球了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他孩子在快樂地交談?？疾椴欢ù~。other“其他的”,不單獨(dú)用；another只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個(gè)”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達(dá)整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somechildren”可知表達(dá)的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——愿意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure.別客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；You’rewelcome不客氣；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根據(jù)“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，應(yīng)是同意和拒絕幫忙，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡的歌手來南寧開演唱會(huì)，但我錯(cuò)過了?！孢z憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“…butImissedit.”可知，對方錯(cuò)過了想看的演唱會(huì)，空處應(yīng)對此表示遺憾。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借一本書。——沒關(guān)系。對我來說，一個(gè)就夠了?？疾樵~義辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時(shí)；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。7、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：就在春節(jié)前夕12點(diǎn)前，我們家的每個(gè)人都從10倒數(shù)到0?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。countsdown倒數(shù)；writesdown寫下；sitsdown坐下。根據(jù)“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此處指從10倒數(shù)到0迎接新年的到來。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將去游覽黃山?！Ｄ懵眯杏淇?！考查情景交際用語。Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知對方要去旅行，應(yīng)祝對方旅行愉快。故選B。10、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.do##with3.most4.to5.hard6.love7.and8.some##the9.for10.ourselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過對學(xué)校學(xué)生在家做家務(wù)的調(diào)查結(jié)果來論述做家務(wù)的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我們對我們學(xué)校的100名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。此處表示做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，表泛指，且survey以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：從調(diào)查中可以看出，只有15名學(xué)生經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)，25名學(xué)生有時(shí)做家務(wù)，60名學(xué)生從不做家務(wù)。helpsb.do/withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，dochores意為“做家務(wù)”，故填do/with?！?題詳解】句意：這意味著大多數(shù)學(xué)生在家不做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“…60studentsneverdoit”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不在家做家務(wù)，most意為“大多數(shù)”，故填most。【4題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們在家里分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)是很重要的。該句為句型“it’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”，意為“做某事對某人來說……”，其中it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：首先，父母每天為家庭辛勤工作，他們很累。根據(jù)“work…forthefamily”可知，這里指為家庭辛勤工作，workhard意為“努力工作”，故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：通過做家務(wù)，我們向父母表達(dá)我們的愛和關(guān)心。根據(jù)“showour…andcaretoourparents”可知，這里指向父母表達(dá)我們的愛和關(guān)心，love意為“愛”，故填love。【7題詳解】句意：其次，我們在學(xué)?；撕芏鄷r(shí)間坐著學(xué)習(xí)。句中sitting和studying是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，做家務(wù)也是鍛煉身體的好方法。dosome/theexercise意為“做鍛煉”，故填some/the?！?題詳解】句意：這不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且對我們的健康有益。begoodfor意為“對……有益”，故填for。【10題詳解】句意：最后，做家務(wù)可以幫助我們發(fā)展獨(dú)立性，這樣我們將來就可以照顧好自己。根據(jù)“doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependence”可知，這里指我們可以照顧好自己，所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves與主語we保持一致，故填ourselves。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haschanged2.a3.up4.towatch5.programs6.am7.biggest8.When9.fell10.politely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者介紹了自己三年以來的主要變化。【1題詳解】句意：自從三年前以來，我的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“sincethreeyearsago”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haschanged?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常整天和朋友們一起玩。此處泛指，意為“一個(gè)小男孩”，空格后“l(fā)ittlechild”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且little是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在，我長大了，事情似乎在逐漸改變。根據(jù)“WhenIwas…littlechild,”可知現(xiàn)在作者長大了，growup“長大”，固定短語。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看動(dòng)畫片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語節(jié)目了。usedtodosth.“過去做某事”，固定短語。故填towatch?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看動(dòng)畫片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語節(jié)目了。根據(jù)修飾詞“newsandEnglish”可知新聞和英語兩個(gè)節(jié)目，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填programs?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我對閱讀和寫作感興趣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“now”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“I”是第一人稱，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am?！?題詳解】句意：我一生中最大的變化是從十歲開始熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)比較范圍“inmylife”可知使用最高級(jí)。故填biggest。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Iwastenyearsold,Ioftenfellill.”可知此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，句首首字母要大寫。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“WhenIwastenyearsold,”可知主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我真的對體育很感興趣，我可以禮貌地對待別人。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞treat應(yīng)用副詞形式，polite的副詞形式為politely“禮貌地”。故填politely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了BryanWare因?yàn)樵诮稚蠐炝艘恢惶撊醯男∝?，照顧了幾天之后，這只小貓恢復(fù)了健康，沒想到給他帶來了太多的溫暖和快樂。于是他想出創(chuàng)建一個(gè)組織來幫助更多無家可歸和生病的動(dòng)物。每次他拯救動(dòng)物，都感到很高興，有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓?zhí)稍诮稚稀unning跑；lying躺；jumping跳躍；climbing爬。根據(jù)“Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound…itwastooweak”可知，這只貓?zhí)撊醯靥稍诮稚?，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這只貓不能發(fā)出任何聲音，因?yàn)樗趿?。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；although盡管；because因?yàn)??？崭窈蟆癷twastooweak”是解釋它發(fā)不出任何聲音的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以人們走得很快，很少有人能注意到這樣一只小貓。catch抓??；notice注意到；buy買；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquickly”可知，冬天晚上的9點(diǎn)多，人們都走得很快，所以很少人注意到這只貓，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Possibly可能地；Heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“therewasnothingserious”可知，這只貓沒什么大事，所以這是幸運(yùn)的，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾天的照顧，這只貓恢復(fù)了健康。feeling感覺；place地方；opinion觀點(diǎn)；health健康。根據(jù)“Afterbeingcaredfordays”可知，幾天的照顧之后，貓恢復(fù)了健康，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，這只貓給他帶來了太多的溫暖和歡樂。kindness善良；joy開心；interest興趣；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.”可知，沒想到這只貓給他帶來了太多的溫暖和歡樂，這是讓他驚訝的地方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他決定成立一個(gè)組織來幫助更多無家可歸和生病的動(dòng)物。healthy健康的；active積極的；sick生病的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“setupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand…animals”可知，幫助無家可歸和生病的動(dòng)物，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他感到非常興奮。bored無聊的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“gotmanyhelpingcallsandmorevolunteersjoinedthegroup”可知，更多的志愿者加入了這個(gè)組織，而且很多人打電話來求助，這些都讓他感到興奮，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，他和志愿者們還為貓的主人們提供教育和培訓(xùn)，教他們?nèi)绾勿B(yǎng)貓。owners主人；doctors醫(yī)生；friends朋友；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“teachthemhowtokeepcats”可知，教貓的主人如何養(yǎng)貓，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每次我拯救動(dòng)物，我都感到很高興，有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)烈的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“EverytimeIsaveananimal,”可知，救了動(dòng)物之后就會(huì)強(qiáng)烈的滿足感，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個(gè)旅行的好去處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產(chǎn)品)andseashoretour.”可知澳大利亞以羊毛生產(chǎn)和海濱旅游聞名。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝硕歼^著樂觀積極的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌劇院是世界上最輝煌燦爛的建筑之一，故劃線部分意為“建筑”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.’”可知澳大利亞被稱為“騎在羊背上的國家”，是因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)羊毛，而不是澳大利亞人喜歡騎在羊背上。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個(gè)旅行的好去處。故選C。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況和七條應(yīng)對措施。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂課，突然她感到地面在晃動(dòng)，教室里的一些東西開始倒下來。選項(xiàng)C“去空曠的地方，比如操場。如果已經(jīng)來不及走出教室，你應(yīng)該待在教室的角落里，或者在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業(yè)，突然風(fēng)刮得很大。選項(xiàng)D“不要出去。強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關(guān)好門窗?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)電閃雷鳴。選項(xiàng)A“不要待在樹下或使用電話。遠(yuǎn)離高空纜車。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報(bào)響了，因?yàn)樗泥従又鹆恕＿x項(xiàng)B“馬上報(bào)警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽?，外面很冷。選項(xiàng)E“不要出去，準(zhǔn)備一些水和食物。記得保暖。”符合語境，故選E。16、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.”可知，此處是說散步最容易的鍛煉方式，所以應(yīng)填easiest，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Walkingisonthetopofthelist.”可知，散步是最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.”可知，尊巴是最近幾年流行的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代，比爾·鮑爾曼將慢跑帶到了美國，不是90年代，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“So,whataresomeofthemostpopularformsofexerciseintheUSA?”可知，這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(w)histle【解析】【詳解】句意：裁判吹響了哨子開始比賽，但其中一名球員沒有準(zhǔn)備好，不得不被換下場。根據(jù)“Therefereeblewthe...tostartthegame”及首字母和常識(shí)可知，一般裁判會(huì)吹響口哨來表示比賽開始，whistle“口哨”，名詞，blowthewhistle“吹口哨”，故填(w)histle。18、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，根據(jù)“are”和句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，故填countingdown。19、MaryrunsasfastasTom.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“瑪麗跑得和湯姆一樣快”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。run“跑”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞run用三單形式；fast“快”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填MaryrunsasfastasTom.20、①.was②.encouraged③.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知句中缺少“鼓勵(lì)”部分。分析句子，英文句中主語是“He”，對比中文句子，可知此句應(yīng)用“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+be+done+(by…)”；根據(jù)下文“made”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。21、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是一般疑問句，could放在句首，首字母大寫，you作主語，sweep作謂語，定冠詞the修飾名詞floor，作賓語。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能掃地嗎？”七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最