2025年江蘇省淮安市三樹鎮(zhèn)蔣集九一貫制學校七下英語期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant2、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking3、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10074、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit5、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always6、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t7、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful8、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup9、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere10、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。children,about,sitting,why,and,but,told,called,pickedMrs.Brownwasalittlesadbecauseitwashermother’sbirthday,____1____shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,she____2____hermothertowishherahappybirthday.Andhermothertoldher____3____thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.Intheafternoon,Mr.Browntookherandtheirson,Tom,toasmallriver.There,Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.She____4____someandshewasveryhappy.Onthewayhome,theysawanoldwoman____5____inachairattheroadside.Therewasonlyherself.Mrs.Brownwalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanthankedheragainandagain.AndshetoldMrs.Brownshehadtwo____6____,buttheydidn’tlivewithher.WhenMrs.Browncameback,hersonasked,“____7____didyougiveourflowerstoher?”Themothersaid,“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤獨的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(對某人重要)alottoher.”五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.15、longtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.16、閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。ZhouYouguang,whocreated(創(chuàng)造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.ItchangedthewaywelearnedChinese.BeforePinyinwascreated,85%ofChinesepeoplecouldnotread,butnowalmostallcan.“PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,”saidZhou.WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.Atthattime,hemadefriendswithAlbertEinstein.HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(經濟學)atauniversityinShanghai.Afewyearslater,hehelpedcreateChinesePinyin.Heneverstoppedwritingbooks,evenwhenhewasmorethan100yearsold.Inhislife,hepublished(出版)over30books.1.HowoldwasZhouwhenhedied?__________________________________________2.HowlongdidittakeZhouandhisteamtocreatePinyin?__________________________________________3.WheredidZhouworkafterhestudiedinJapan?__________________________________________4.WhatdidZhouthinkofPinyin?__________________________________________5.WhendidZhoureturntoChina?__________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、我確信你是對的。I_________________youareright.18、Myfirstteacherwas__________（嚴格的）butverynice.19、didMozartwrote/howmanywaltzes/in1868__________________________________________________________________?20、did,you,what,last,weekend,do______________________________________________________________________________________________?21、Wewerelateand________['l?k?l?],thebuswaslate,too.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WilliamandIareclassmates.Wehavelunchatschooleveryday.Forlunch,helikestohavericeandvegetablesinthedinninghall.ButIliketohavechickenandfruit.Afterclass,welikeplayingsports.Helikessoccerandhethinks___1___isinterestingandeasy.IlikebasketballandIthinkit’seasyforme.ThismonthisOctober.IlikeOctober___2___wehavealotofthingstodointhismonth.Inthemiddle___3___October,wehaveaschooltrip.Octoberthenineteenthisthedayforanartfestival.Studentsalwaysshowtheirpicturesinabigclassroomduring___4___artfestival.Next,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.IlikethebooksalebestbecauseIcanbuybooksatverygoodprices.___5___thelastdayofthismonth,thereisamusicfestival.It’sreallygreat.Myschoollifeisreallybusybutinteresting!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，上周日去了你叔叔的農場參觀，你在那里度過了美好的時光。請你根據下面的提示寫一則日記，描述一下這一天的活動。提示：（l）Howdidyougettoyouruncle’sfarm?要求：June27thSunnyLastSundayIwenttomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：安靜！我有重要的事告訴你們。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請求的疑問句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的東西／事情。這些復合不定代詞都作單數看待，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D?？键c：考查復合不定代詞。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在將來，故應用一般將來時，構成形式為：willdo。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁?？疾樽帜浮Ｗ值渲袉卧~以26個字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞可以放進思維導圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識。animal動物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據思維導圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導圖里。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個健康的生活習慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經常；D.always總是。健康的生活習慣應該是不熬夜，故答案為B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去?？疾橐话悻F在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。根據第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現在時態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞要用過去式did，又因為but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現在我有點累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽了。考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的。根據“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知應是累的，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的學校旅行怎么樣？——非常棒。我們都玩得很開心。考查情景交際。Howisitgoing過得怎么樣，最近好嗎；Howwasyourschooltrip你的學校旅行怎么樣；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根據回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知，詢問旅行怎么樣。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你。——嗯，有時候寶寶只是需要溫柔撫摸和很多的微笑?？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Daniel和朋友談論未來生活的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E選項“我正在讀一本關于未來生活的書”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答應該描繪書中介紹的未來生活，F選項“車能夠在天空中飛”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答應該是駕車方式，A選項“我們不用駕駛”符合情景。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此處詢問未來學校的情況，C選項“學校怎么樣”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引導的特殊疑問句，B選項“你為什么這么想”符合情景。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導語】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節(jié)目?！?題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目中，他告訴人們如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根據“makenicefood”可知，這里用different的副詞differently修飾動詞。故填differently?！?題詳解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去學校做一個關于健康飲食習慣的電視節(jié)目。根據“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，這里是健康飲食習慣的電視節(jié)目，這里用復數habits。故填habits?！?題詳解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據“l(fā)otsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意為“用”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：起初，學生們不想吃，因為他們不喜歡水果或蔬菜。根據“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，這里是由because引導的原因狀語從句。故填because。【5題詳解】句意：但在他們品嘗了食物之后，他們喜歡上了它。根據“theylovedit.”可知，這里用taste的過去式tasted。故填tasted?！?題詳解】句意：他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，這里用一般現在時，主語he為單數，因此謂語用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks?！?題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你遠離疾病。根據“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，這里用it指代前文的動作“每天多喝水。”首字母大寫。故填It?！?題詳解】句意：運動可以讓你保持健康，讓你變得強壯。分析句子結構可知，這里用動名詞作主語，play的動名詞為playing，首字母大寫。故填Playing?！?題詳解】句意：每天吃一個蘋果以避開醫(yī)生。根據“apple”可知，這里是單數，泛指，apple是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：記住每晚睡八個小時。根據“eighthourseverynight.”可知，這里是記住每晚睡八個小時，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。這里用sleep的動詞不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.but2.called3.about4.picked5.sitting6.children7.Why【解析】【導語】本文講述了布朗夫人不能陪母親過生日，把花兒送給了路邊的老人的故事。【1題詳解】句意：布朗夫人有點難過，因為那天是她媽媽的生日，但她離父母有500公里遠。根據“…shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.”可知，此處表示轉折，因此用連詞but表示轉折。故填but。【2題詳解】句意：早上，她給媽媽打電話祝她生日快樂。根據“…h(huán)ermothertowishherahappybirthday.”可知，此處指的是“打電話給她”，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，called意為“打電話”。故填called。【3題詳解】句意：她媽媽告訴她關于她舊院子里美麗的花。根據“Andhermothertoldher…thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.”可知，此處指的是“關于她舊院子里美麗的花”，about意為“關于”，介詞。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：她摘了一些，她非常高興。根據“Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.”可知，此處指“她摘了一些”，pick意為“摘”，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用動詞過去式“picked”。故填picked。【5題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，他們看見一位老婦人坐在路邊的椅子上。seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，由“…inachairattheroadside”可知，此處指的是“坐在路邊”，sit意為“坐”，因此此處用現在分詞形式。故填sitting。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴布朗夫人她有兩個孩子，但他們沒有和她住在一起。根據“buttheydidn’tlivewithher.”可知，此處指的是“她有兩個孩子”，child意為“孩子”，此處用名詞復數形式“children”。故填children。【7題詳解】句意：你為什么把我們的花給她？根據“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤獨的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(對某人重要)alottoher.”可知，此處詢問的是把花給老人的原因，用Why進行提問，首字母大寫。故填Why。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認知健康等。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認知能力下降。”可推知，此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認知能力，比如記憶力或語言技能?！笨赏浦浥笥训拿质钦J知能力下降的表現。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳。”可知，美國前總統吉米?卡特生病后，訓練他的小狗對他幫助很大。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認知健康?！笨赏浦?，我們可以在科學雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最開始德克薩斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克薩斯州的人們對于自己的歷史很自豪，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，談到德克薩斯州人們會想到牛仔，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人們描述德克薩斯州為“很大”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克薩斯州為美國提供了三分之一的石油，所以選項C說法正確，故選C。16、1.Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.2.IttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.3.HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.4.HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.5.HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了創(chuàng)造了漢語拼音的周有光先生的相關事跡?！?題詳解】根據“ZhouYouguang,whocreated(創(chuàng)造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.”可知他去世時112歲。故填Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.【2題詳解】根據“IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.”可知他們創(chuàng)造拼音花了三年時間。故填IttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.【3題詳解】根據“WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.”可知在日本留學后，他在紐約的一家銀行工作。故填HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.【4題詳解】根據“‘PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,’saidZhou.”可知他認為這是中國和其他國家之間的橋梁。故填HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.【5題詳解】根據“HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(經濟學)atauniversityinShanghai.”可知194年他回到中國故填HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.六、完成句子（10分）17、①.am②.sure【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此空應填besure“確信”，又因為本句為陳述事實，是一般現在時，且主語“I”為第一人稱單數，所以be用am，故填am；sure。18、strict【解析】【詳解】句意：我的第一位老師很嚴格，但很好。作be動詞的表語用形容詞stict“嚴格的”。故填strict。19、HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。howmany是疑問詞，位于句首，修飾waltzes；did是助動詞，位于主語Mozart前；write作謂語；in1868作狀語。故填HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868“莫扎特在1868年寫了幾首華爾茲舞曲”。20、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點及單詞可知，本句是由what引導的特殊疑問句，時態(tài)為一般過去時。特殊疑問詞what位于句首，首字母大寫，后跟一般疑問句，助動詞did位于主語you之前，實義動詞do位于主語之后，lastweekend位于句末，作時間狀語。故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“你上周末做什么了”。21、luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們遲到了，幸運地是，公共汽車也晚點了。根據音標提示可知英文表達是luckily，意為“幸運地”，副詞。故填luckily。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.it2.because3.of4.the5.On【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和作者的同學William的學校生活?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡足球，他認為足球既有趣又簡單。根據“isinterestingandeasy”可知此處指代“足球”，用代詞it。故填it。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡十月，因為這個月我們有很多事情要做。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：十月中旬，我們有一次學校旅行。inthemiddleof“在……中間”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：藝術節(jié)期間，學生們總是在大教室里展示他們照片。此處特指前文提到的藝術節(jié)，用介詞the。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：在這個月的最后一天，有一個音樂節(jié)?？崭窈笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。故填On。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.Fromthesciencenewswebs