山東南山集團(tuán)東海外國語學(xué)校2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach2、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys3、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething4、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a5、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps6、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past7、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饑餓的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso8、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②9、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend10、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、study,everyone,home,at,will(.)___________________________________________.12、Whendidshegotothemovie?(改為同義句)________________didshegotothemovie?13、didMozartwrote/howmanywaltzes/in1868__________________________________________________________________?14、Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.15、Ifitisyourbirthday,youcanmakeawishbeforeyoublowoutc________.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標(biāo)題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯(lián) B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome18、Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.▲Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.Areyoustillstayinginside,playingwithyourphoneorcomputer?It’stimetogooutandlookforsomefunnythingstodoinspringtime.Springisagreattimetoseenatureandgetsomeexercise.Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.Youmaybetired.butitisgoodforyourheart.Whatisthebestspringactivitytofreeyoureyesandneckfromphonesorcomputers?Flyingkites!Onasunnydaywithwind,it’sexcitingtoseehundredsofkitesflyinginthesky.Ifyouwanttoseelotsofcolourfulkites,youcangotoWeifanginShandong.ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossom”mean?A.falloff B.wakeup C.comeout D.getout2.Whichisthebestsentenceforthe“▲”inParagraph1?A.Buttheweatheriscold. B.Springcomesafterwinter.C.Studentsarehavingclasses. D.Animalscomeouttoplay.3.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned（提到）accordingtothewriter?A.Swimming. B.Flyingkites. C.Hiking. D.Climbing.4.WhenisthekitefestivalinWeifanginShandong?A.thethirdSaturdayinMarch B.thethirdSaturdayinAprilC.thesecondSaturdayinApril D.thethirdSundayinApril5.Whatisthepurpose（意圖）ofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomefunnyplacestous. B.Totellussomethingaboutweather.C.Toaskustogooutandenjoythespring. D.ToaskustoseecolourfulkitesinShandong.19、Didyouhearof“singingsand(沙子)”?Thisisthekindofsandthatmakesbizarresoundswhenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface(表面).Thesoundthatsuchsandmakesoftenhasamusicaltone(音調(diào)).IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavefoundsingingsandalongtheseashoreinMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)andinthesandsnorthofAlamosa,Colorado(科羅拉多州).Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicalsands(就……達(dá)成一致)whatcauses(導(dǎo)致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.閱讀上面的短文，然后完成下列任務(wù)。1.Wecaneasilyfindthepassageina________.A.sciencebook B.diary C.newspaperoflatestnews D.novel(小說)2.Theword“bizarre”havethesamemeaningastheword“________”.3.Wheredopeoplecallthesands“cryingsands”?________________________________________.4.在5.將________________________________________.20、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.五、完形填空（10分）21、sontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownand___1___ameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldand___2___didn’tlookhealthy.Hedropped(滴落)food___3___hisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.___4___peoplewatchedhimindisgust(厭惡地).Butthesonwasvery___5___.Hedidn’tcareatall.___6___hisfatherfinishedeating,theson___7___tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleave___8___behind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir.Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreally___9___!Youleavea___10___foreverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”1.A.asked B.ordered C.cooked D.made2.A.he B.his C.they D.their3.A.in B.behind C.on D.under4.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theothers5.A.happy B.calm C.worried D.sad6.A.Before B.If C.After D.As7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.angrily8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something9.A.are B.do C.did D.leave10.A.word B.subject C.class D.lesson六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

上周末你參加了學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)下面圖表內(nèi)的提示及要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于研學(xué)的短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime欄目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(紅軍)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意義的……注意：①所寫內(nèi)容必須包括所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；②詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我記不住這些生詞?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我來幫你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；change改變；research研究；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此處指記不住生詞，所以對方說不要擔(dān)心，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了?！?，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價(jià)商店買的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天下午走了三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們現(xiàn)在需要喝點(diǎn)冷飲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和定語后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長時(shí)間，應(yīng)該要喝點(diǎn)冷飲，排除AB選項(xiàng)；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞需后置。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學(xué)校的右邊。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請過橋。然后走過銀行。你會(huì)看到它在你右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)表面上運(yùn)動(dòng)；through通過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過，強(qiáng)調(diào)走過某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過橋，走過銀行，goacross表示“穿過”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？——不了，謝謝。我不餓?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,pleasedo不，請吧；Hereyouare給你；No,thankyou不，謝謝；Don’tsayso不要這樣說。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此處說的是“不用了，謝謝”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：（《柳林風(fēng)聲》）下列事件的正確順序是什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)《柳林風(fēng)聲》的內(nèi)容可知，獾、水鼠和鼴鼠把蟾蜍關(guān)在房間里反省，結(jié)果蟾蜍設(shè)法把水鼠騙走后逃跑了，蟾蜍從監(jiān)獄里逃出后，想坐火車回家，結(jié)果路上后面另一輛載著警察的火車追來，蟾蜍跳下火車，鉆進(jìn)一片樹林里，獾領(lǐng)著朋友們走進(jìn)蟾蜍廳，朋友們與白鼬和黃鼠狼搏斗，最后，它們打跑了所有黃鼠狼和白鼬，舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。故正確順序是⑤③①④⑥②。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)吉他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應(yīng)是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事”，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Everyonewillstudyathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，everyone作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫，will為助動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形study，作謂語，athome作地點(diǎn)狀語放在句尾，故填Everyonewillstudyathome“每個(gè)人將在家里學(xué)習(xí)”。12、①.What②.time【解析】【詳解】句意：她什么時(shí)候去看電影了？原句用疑問詞when表示什么時(shí)候，此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換為同義詞whattime“什么時(shí)候”。故填What；time。13、HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問句。howmany是疑問詞，位于句首，修飾waltzes；did是助動(dòng)詞，位于主語Mozart前；write作謂語；in1868作狀語。故填HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868“莫扎特在1868年寫了幾首華爾茲舞曲”。14、famous##well-known【解析】【詳解】句意：桂林以其美麗的風(fēng)景在中國聞名?！発nownbymanypeople”表示“被許多人所知道”，也就是因?yàn)槊利惖娘L(fēng)景而出名，befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。15、(c)andles【解析】【詳解】句意：如果是你的生日，你可以吹蠟燭之前許愿。根據(jù)“Ifitisyourbirthday”和“blowout”可知，過生日時(shí)要吹蠟燭，candle“蠟燭”，過生日時(shí)的蠟燭不止一個(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(c)andles。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對方自己去東京度假了，E選項(xiàng)“我去了東京”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項(xiàng)“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對博物館的評價(jià)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項(xiàng)“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動(dòng)，都是有關(guān)中國文化的。故選B。【2題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內(nèi)容可知第三篇材料主要是關(guān)于新年第一天的活動(dòng)的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結(jié)婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農(nóng)歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些春天可以做的活動(dòng)，號(hào)召大家出去享受春天?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.”可知，春天到了花兒開始開花了，所以單詞“blossom”指的是“開花”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom...Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.”可知，此處繼續(xù)描述春天來的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生什么，選項(xiàng)D“動(dòng)物們出來玩耍。”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.”以及“Flyingkites!”可知，文中沒有提到游泳，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.”可知，山東濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)在每年四月的第三個(gè)星期六，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及“Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!”可知，本文主要是一些春天可以做的活動(dòng)，號(hào)召大家出去享受春天，故選C。19、1.A2.strange3.InSouthAfrica.4.different5.但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學(xué)家們還沒有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達(dá)成一致?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”。【1題詳解】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書上。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“whenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface”以及“whatcauses(導(dǎo)致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.”可知當(dāng)人們在上面行走或開車經(jīng)過它時(shí)，或者當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過它的表面時(shí)，沙子可能會(huì)發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，故此處劃線部分和strange意義相近。故填strange?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InSouthAfrica,peoplecallthem‘cryingsands’”可知在南非，人們稱它們?yōu)椤翱奁纳匙印?。故填I(lǐng)nSouthAfrica.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicals....”以及下文的描述可知，不同的地方有不同的名字，different“不同的”。故填different?！?題詳解】nomatterwhat無論什么；peoplecallthesands人們稱呼這些沙丘；scientists科學(xué)家；don’tagreeon沒有達(dá)成一致；what什么；cause導(dǎo)致；them它們；makesuchstrangesounds發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音。故填：但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學(xué)家們還沒有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達(dá)成一致。20、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國人意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在餐廳用餐時(shí)，一位兒子無視旁人異樣的眼光，幫老父親清理身上的食物殘?jiān)墓适?，突顯了兒子對父親深深的愛。【1題詳解】句意：他們坐下來，點(diǎn)了餐。asked詢問；ordered點(diǎn)餐；cooked烹飪；made制作。根據(jù)“Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.”可知，此處指他們到飯店坐下后點(diǎn)了餐。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親很老了，他看起來不健康。he他；his他的；they他們；their他們的。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasveryold”可知，此處指他父親看起來很不健康，應(yīng)用人稱代詞he。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他吃飯時(shí)把食物掉在了襯衫和褲子上。in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根據(jù)下文“tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可推知，父親吃飯時(shí)把食物掉在了衣服上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他人則厭惡地看著他。Others其他人；Another另一個(gè)；Other其他的；Theothers其余的。根據(jù)“people”可知，此處要用other，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或集合名詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但兒子很平靜。happy高興的；calm沉著的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn’tcareatall.”可知，兒子沒有在意周遭的眼光，說明他很沉著。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：父親吃完飯后，兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；As作為。根據(jù)“hisfatherfinishedeating”可知，此處指父親吃晚飯后，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親吃完飯后，兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。quietly安靜地；excitedly激動(dòng)的；suddenly突然；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上下文可知，面對飯店里其他人厭惡的眼光，兒子一直表現(xiàn)很冷靜沉著；所以在父親吃晚飯后，他也是安靜地帶著父親去清洗衣服。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人，我想你落下了一些東西。anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something一些東西。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouleave...behind.”可知，此處指落下“一些東西”，應(yīng)用something，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：是的，你真的落下了！are是；do助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)義；did過去式，無實(shí)義；leave離開。根據(jù)“Yes,youreally...!”可知，此處要用do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，代指前文“l(fā)eavesomething”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你給每個(gè)兒子留下了一課，給每個(gè)老父親留下了希望。word單詞；subject科目；class班級；lesson課。根據(jù)“Youleavea...foreveryson”可知，兒子在餐廳對待父親