一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．iconicbuilding

標(biāo)志性建筑2．northoftheequator

赤道以北3．haveabarbecue

進(jìn)行戶外燒烤4．monumenttothepeople'sheroes 人民英雄紀(jì)念碑UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS5．a(chǎn)straightforwardreply 一個(gè)坦率的回答6．a(chǎn)dvertisingslogan

廣告標(biāo)語(yǔ)7．bowandarrow

弓箭8．thefightforliberty

爭(zhēng)取自由的斗爭(zhēng)9．freesamples

免費(fèi)樣品10．temporarywork 臨時(shí)工作11．thefirstphase

第一階段12．a(chǎn)nemergencysessions

緊急會(huì)議13．a(chǎn)degreeinbiology

生物學(xué)學(xué)位二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語(yǔ)境中活用(一)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出藍(lán)體詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的漢語(yǔ)意思1．Couldyoupleasesponsormeformyschool'scampaignforHelptheAged？(vt.______)2．Theeggswillhatchafteraweekortendays.(vi.______)3．Ourcapacityforgivingcare,love,andattentionislimited.(n._____)4．Thisgrandbuildinginthecentreoftownusedtobethehubofthecapital'ssociallife.(adj._______)贊助破殼能力宏偉的(二)寫(xiě)出藍(lán)體詞匯的語(yǔ)境之義及拓展形式1．Bestfriendsarethefoundationofmylife.(n._______)拓展：_______

vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；創(chuàng)辦→_________n．創(chuàng)立者；創(chuàng)辦者2．Thegovernmentisfacinganotherpoliticalcrisis.(adj.________)拓展：________

n．政治→___________

n．政治家3．Thehouseislocatedinoneofthecity'sprettiestsquares.(adj._____)拓展：________vt.把……安置在→_________n．位置基礎(chǔ)foundfounder

政治的politicspolitician位于locate

location

4．Hetriedtoescapebydivingintoariver.(vi._____)拓展：_______

n.潛水者；潛水員5．Shewrotepoemsinpraiseoffreedom.(n.______)拓展：_____

adj.免費(fèi)的；自由的；不受約束的6．Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.(n._____)拓展：___________

vt.分配；分發(fā)；使分布；分散→___________

n．經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商；分銷(xiāo)商潛水diver自由free分布distributedistributor7．ThefrequencyofKara'sphonecallsincreasedrapidly.(n.______)拓展：_________

adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→_____________

adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常8．Twentypeoplewerekilledintheviolence.(n._______)拓展：________

adj.暴力的；猛烈的頻率frequentfrequently暴力violent三、詞塊短語(yǔ)——在語(yǔ)境中辨義活用寫(xiě)出或選出加黑部分在語(yǔ)境中的漢語(yǔ)意思1．Aflockofsheepiswalkingbackandforthonthegrassland._____2．Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.__________3．Personallyspeaking，searchingandenrichingtheexperienceoflifeistherealmeaningoftravel.___________一群另一方面就個(gè)人而言4．Ifyouonlypayattentiontothiscause,itwillleadtomisunderstandingofthismatter._______5．Turnoffthelightsandanythingelseelectricalwhennotinuse._________6．Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.______________7．Theywouldliketomakesuretheirguestsarecomfortableandcosy._______導(dǎo)致在使用中各種各樣的確保8．Ittookherafewhourstomakeupfortheperformance._____A．和好 B．編造C．化妝 D．組成9．WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.____A．(開(kāi)車(chē))接 B．拾起C．(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì) D．恢復(fù)健康

CA10．WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsinmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethembravely.____A．發(fā)生 B．遇到

C．發(fā)芽 D．趕快B四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Ican'twaittoseeallofthem！(can'twaittodosth.)我迫不及待想見(jiàn)到所有這一切！寫(xiě)作亮句EverytimeIbringYouthhome,Ican'twaittoreadit.每次我把《青春》帶回家，我就迫不及待地閱讀它。2.教材原句Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)吹奏迪吉里杜管時(shí)，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動(dòng)嘴唇。寫(xiě)作亮句Whileplayingwithhischildrenoutdoors,thefatherfeltveryhappy.當(dāng)和孩子們?cè)趹敉馔嫠r(shí)，這位父親感到非常幸福。文化典句WhiletravellinginEurope,hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.在歐洲旅行時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多有趣的事情，體驗(yàn)了不同的文化。3.教材原句ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句)據(jù)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在將近一半的澳大利亞公民要么出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。寫(xiě)作亮句ItissaidthattheracebeganontheeasternshoreofDongtingLakeinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetoftheStateofChu.據(jù)說(shuō)龍舟賽始于洞庭湖東岸，為了紀(jì)念楚國(guó)愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。4.教材原句Whileitmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird,it'sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥(niǎo)一樣在巢中產(chǎn)卵，但它實(shí)際上是一種原始的哺乳動(dòng)物，具有罕見(jiàn)的生物特性。寫(xiě)作亮句Whilethismaybedifficultforsomestudentswhohavenoself-controlandself-discipline,Irecommendusingonlinelearning.雖然這對(duì)一些缺乏自制力和自律的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)可能有些困難，但我推薦使用在線學(xué)習(xí)。五、名著精美語(yǔ)段選摘——在背誦中品悟如何寫(xiě)靚寫(xiě)美AnexcerptfromDavid

CopperfieldAndsuddenlyIgaspedinhorror.Icouldseeagreatshipwhichhadbeenpushedviolentlyontotherocksbythewaves.Itwasindangeroffallingbackintothewaves,orofbreakinginhalf,atanymoment.Severalfigureswerevisibleontheship,especiallyoneveryactive,curly-hairedyoungman,whoseemedtobegivingorders.Thecrowdonthebeachcriedoutastheshiprolledandahugewavesweptoverit,carryingthemenintotherushingwater.Inamomenttheonlyfigurewecouldseewasthecurly-hairedyoungman,holdingdesperatelyontothesideoftheshipandcallingforhelp.Whatcouldwedo?Itwascertaindeathforanymantoenterthosewaves.突然，我驚恐地倒吸一口涼氣。我看見(jiàn)一艘巨輪被海浪無(wú)情地?cái)R在了礁石上。隨時(shí)都有可能被沖回浪里，或折成兩半的危險(xiǎn)。船上有幾個(gè)人影依稀可見(jiàn)，尤其是一位非常活躍的、卷頭發(fā)的青年，看上去像是在指揮。當(dāng)輪船搖晃了幾下，一個(gè)巨浪橫掃過(guò)去，把船上的人卷入激流時(shí)，岸上的人群發(fā)出一陣叫喊。這時(shí)，我們唯一能看見(jiàn)的只剩那位卷頭發(fā)的青年人了，他拼命地抓著船沿呼救。我們能做什么？任何人進(jìn)入這海浪中都必死無(wú)疑。[點(diǎn)評(píng)]

本段話中運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言“graspedinhorror，hadbeenpushedviolently,indangeroffallingback,breakinginhalf,giveorders,criedout,rolled,sweptover,therushingwater,holdingdesperatelyonto,callingforhelp”生動(dòng)形象地描繪出了一個(gè)危急場(chǎng)面。1．divevi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖

[題點(diǎn)全練](完成句子)①She___________________andtookoutacoupleofcoins.她立即將手伸進(jìn)包里拿出幾枚硬幣。dived

into

her

bag②Beforewe_____________________,let'stakeafewminutesandexaminethepastyear.在我們探討未來(lái)之前，我們先花幾分鐘對(duì)過(guò)去的一年進(jìn)行回顧。③Withspecialequipment,mencan____________________.利用特殊的設(shè)備，人類能潛入深水區(qū)。④Thegoalkeeper________________theball.(diven．)守門(mén)員一個(gè)魚(yú)躍向球撲去。dive

into

the

futuredive

into

deep

watermade

a

dive

for[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)godiving

去潛水diveintosp. 向某方向沖去或奔去diveforsth. 撲向某物；急忙過(guò)去拿diveintosth. 迅速將手伸入某物中；

一心投入某事物(2)makeadive(forsth.) 迅速移動(dòng)；猛然一跳；撲躍2．comeacross(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見(jiàn)；被理解；被弄懂

[題點(diǎn)全練](完成句子)①Hespokeforalongtimebut_____________________________.他講了很久，但沒(méi)把意思講明白。②Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthephonebookand_____________________.我無(wú)意中翻開(kāi)電話簿，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張城市地圖。his

meaning

did

not

come

acrosscame

across

a

citymap③Canyoutellmehow________________________?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？④Somethingunexpected__________atthemeetingyesterday.昨天會(huì)議上出現(xiàn)了一些意外的事情。the

accident

came

aboutcame

up[系統(tǒng)歸納]comeabout

發(fā)生(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式)comeon 加油；到來(lái)；得了吧comeout 出版；結(jié)果是；(花)開(kāi)放cometo 達(dá)到；談到whenitcomesto... 當(dāng)談及……comeup 長(zhǎng)出地面；(太陽(yáng))升起；發(fā)生；

被提及；被討論(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式)comeupwithsth. 找到/提出某事(物)1．distributionn．分布；分配；分發(fā)[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Theystudiedthe____________(distribute)ofthisdisease.②Thedealerappointedhisassistanttodistributesomesupplies___thepoorvillages.③Themoney_____________________schoolsinthearea.這筆款項(xiàng)是在本地區(qū)的學(xué)校中分配的。distributiontois

distributed

among[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納distribute...to...把……分配給……distribute...among...在……中分發(fā)或分配辨析比較distribute意為“分發(fā)，分配”，是指把某物(如食物、土地、資源等)分給某人；divide是把整體分成若干部分；separate意為“分開(kāi)”，指把兩種不同的事物分開(kāi)[練重難點(diǎn)]

選詞填空：distribute/divide/separate④Thisclassistoolarge;weshallhaveto_______itfororalpractice.⑤Thepolicetriedto__________thetwomenwhowerefighting.⑥Theorganization____________foodtotheearthquakevictims.divideseparate

distributed2．pickup

(用車(chē))接；搭載；撿起；拾起；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；(精神、健康等的)好轉(zhuǎn)；接收(信號(hào)等)；收到[題點(diǎn)全練]

寫(xiě)出下列各句中pickup的含義①Thebusstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers. _____②Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital. _____③Hepickedupthebookonthefloorandwentaway. ______④WithmynewradioIcanpickupstationsalloverEurope. ______⑤ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.______搭載好轉(zhuǎn)撿起接收學(xué)會(huì)[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納pickoff摘掉；摘下pickfrom從……中挑選/摘下/撿起

辨析比較pickup的常見(jiàn)意思為“拾起，撿起；意外地找到；(偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)；開(kāi)車(chē)接”。pickout表示“挑出，選出，辨認(rèn)出”[練重難點(diǎn)](選詞填空：pickup/pickout)⑥WhenIwenttothebookshopyesterday,I____________twoofthebookswhichIneededmost.⑦Shebentforwardto________thenewspaper.picked

outpick

up狀語(yǔ)從句的省略[用法規(guī)則](1)當(dāng)when,while,before,after,unless,once,asif,if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)為it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。省略后從句的形式為：連詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞。(2)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句中的過(guò)去分詞通常應(yīng)視為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的省略，而不能視為完成時(shí)態(tài)的省略。[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①Unless________(invite),hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.②When_______(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofittohiswifeandchildren.③If_________(accept)forthispost,youwillbeinformedwithinaweek.invitedaskedaccepted④While___________(travel)alongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.⑤Ifitisnecessary,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.→____________,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.travelling

If

necessary|寫(xiě)作主題——宇宙奧秘探索|“宇宙奧秘探索”主題有助于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到，太空探索的成就背后是人類不斷進(jìn)取的精神。只有將這種精神延續(xù)下去，人類才能突破極限，邁向更廣闊的宇宙。中國(guó)的“天眼”“祝融號(hào)”“玉兔號(hào)”等航天成就，是航天事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志。這些成就不僅能激發(fā)學(xué)生探索太空奧秘的熱情，還能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的民族自豪感。同學(xué)們應(yīng)多關(guān)注太空探索的相關(guān)材料，以拓寬視野并培養(yǎng)科學(xué)興趣。EyesupontheNight(節(jié)選自外研版教材選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT6)Thenightskyhasbeenanendlesssourceoffascinationsincethestartofhumanhistory.Forexample,themysteriouslarge-eyed,bronzestatuesoftheancientShuKingdom,discoveredattheChinesearcheologicalsiteatSanxingdui,werebelievedtohavebeenabletolookacrossgreatdistancesintothestars.

Inreality,humanscanseeverylittleofthenightskywiththenakedeye.And,foralongwhile,peoplewereunabletounderstandwhattheycouldsee.?Notknowingwhatthestarswere,peopleinancienttimesusedtheirimaginationstocreateaworldinthesky.(古人靠肉眼和想象力認(rèn)識(shí)夜空)Ourpowertoinvestigateandthusunderstandspacechangeddramaticallywhenthefirsttelescopewasangledatthenightsky,increasingasitdidthepowerofthehumaneyeandenablingustounderstandthattheuniverseisfarlargerthanwaspreviouslyimaginable.?Theplanetswereseentobeworldssimilar

toourown,manyofthemevenhavingtheirownmoons.Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.?Some300yearslater,welearntthattheMilkyWayitselfwasjustonegalaxyamongbillionsofothers,spreadacrosstheblacknessofspacelikegreatislandsoflightandmatterfloatinginavastcosmicocean.(第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡對(duì)人類探索進(jìn)而理解太空的意義)Almost400yearsafterthefirstEarth-basedtelescopewasinvented,theHubbleSpaceTelescopewaslaunchedintoorbit...Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse,manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.Currently,Chinaoperatestheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulradiotelescope,theFASTtelescope,completedin2016...(省略的第三段和第四段分別講述了近400年之后，哈勃空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡和2016年中國(guó)研發(fā)的“天眼”對(duì)人類探索太空的意義)TheHubbleandthespacetelescopesconstructedafteritwillallowustoseefurtherandfurtherintospace.Wewillviewstarsandgalaxiesbillionsoflightyearsawayandlookbackatapastthatwasbillionsofyearsago.Usingever-largerradiotelescopesasoureyes,wewillonedaybeabletolookbacktoatimeintheveryearlyuniverse,beforetheexistenceoflight.Butthehumanquestforknowledgereachesevenbeyondthat.Somuchoftheuniverseremainsunexploredthatwearestillclosetothestartofthisincrediblejourneyofdiscovery.(對(duì)未來(lái)用于探索太空的望遠(yuǎn)鏡的期待)由教材學(xué)寫(xiě)法1．學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯第一段中用endless,fascination寫(xiě)出了夜空的浩瀚遼闊和人類的向往。第二段中的dramatically形象生動(dòng)地寫(xiě)出了第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡的重大影響。最后一段中的unexplored,incredible等詞講述了太空探索無(wú)限的發(fā)展空間。2．學(xué)高級(jí)句式句?中運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)的否定形式Notknowing作原因狀語(yǔ)，相比于原因狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)潔高效，表意充分。句?中manyofthemevenhavingtheirownmoons運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)凝練、句式靈活。3．學(xué)修辭手法句?運(yùn)用比喻的修辭手法把銀河系比作漂浮在浩瀚的宇宙海洋中的一座光與物質(zhì)組成的大型島嶼，使得抽象、深?yuàn)W、生疏的事物變得具體、淺顯、熟悉。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1．inspace

在宇宙中2．a(chǎn)bigwin 一次重大勝利3．dealwiththechallenges 應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)4．thesourceoffascination 魅力的源泉5．landon 著陸6．pursuethetruth 追求真理7．becomeareality 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)8．haveaccessto 使用；獲得9．spaceexperiments 太空實(shí)驗(yàn)10．hands-onknowledge 第一手知識(shí)11．haveanimpacton 對(duì)……有影響12．remarkableaccomplishments 卓越的成就13．leadtheworldininnovationandtechnology

在創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)方面領(lǐng)先世界14．makepeacefuluseofspace 和平利用太空15．havemanyadvantagesover 與……相比有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1．ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation.她成為第一位進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站的中國(guó)女性。2．Exploringtheuniverseisthecommondreamofhumanity,andexploringtheunknownistheeternaldrivingforceforthedevelopmentofhumancivilisationandscientificandtechnologicalprogress.探索宇宙是人類的共同夢(mèng)想，探索未知是人類文明發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步的永恒動(dòng)力。3．Man'sintelligencebeginstoquestiontheuniverse,toexploreitssecretsandtofindoutitsmeaning.人類的智慧對(duì)宇宙開(kāi)始發(fā)出疑問(wèn)，探索它的秘密并尋覓它的意義。4．Theyhadahungertoexploretheuniverseanddiscoveritstruths.他們渴望探索宇宙，揭開(kāi)宇宙的奧秘。5．Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That'swhynolivingthingscanlivethere.月球上沒(méi)有空氣和水。那就是為什么生物在月球上不能生存。一、作文補(bǔ)寫(xiě)表達(dá)亮下面是一