新疆烏魯木齊市第九十八中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___1___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(臉紅)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___2___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___3___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___4___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___5___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___6___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___7___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___8___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___9___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____10____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!1.A.how B.where C.why D.when2.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway3.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage4.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored5.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe6.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing7.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment8.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back9.A.if B.so C.because D.but10.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept二、短文填空（10分）2、選用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Threeyearsago,Iboughtabikeformyself.Ithinkitis___1___(fast)thantakingbusesbecauseIdon’thaveto___2___forthebus.Asithasaseatatthebackanda___3___[?bɑ?sk?t]atthefront,Icantakemylittle___4___[?d??t?(r)]toschool,tothelibraryandtoshops.Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris___5___.Itmakesmefeelveryunpleasanttouseitinwinterbecauseitiscold.Ofcoursewemustbe___6___(care)onabike.Ifwedon’t___7___thetrafficrules,wemayhaveanaccident.Myhusband(丈夫)___8___(use)mybikessometimesforshorttrips.Hesaysitisbetterthan___9___(drive)acar.Becausehecangetalotof___10___[?eks?sa?z]andbreathethefreshair.Nowwearetryingtoteachourlittlechildtorideabike.3、閱讀下面的短文，并從下文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測(cè))onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接種率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.4、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金屬傘骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步驟)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inZhejiangprovince.5、閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息，每個(gè)空格只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確，與短文內(nèi)容意思相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卷相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。Mydearteacher,Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday.Ifelt____1____.Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyparentsarealways____2____“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”“Whycouldn’tyoujustgetgoodgrades?”Ifeelsonervous____3____Ican’tgetenoughsleepandmyhairturnswhitequickly.Iknow____4____importanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea____5____tomylife.Butitisnot____6____tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Kidsthesedayshavetoo____7____stressatschool.Wehavetodochoresandtakecare____8____ourselves,suchasdoingdishesandbeingindependent.Sowhycouldn’tparentsallow____9____toberelaxedonweekendsandanywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget_____10_____grades,right?Socouldyoupleasehelpmetalktomyparents,mydearteacher?三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(滅火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree--year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.1.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck2.________peoplehelpedpullthedriveroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven3.Theunderlinedword“alive”means“________”inChinese.A.活著的 B.樂觀的 C.感激的 D.強(qiáng)壯的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewashurtintheaccident. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）仔細(xì)觀察下面的四幅圖，充分發(fā)揮想象，以“Themissingpie”為題寫一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬特成為科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)之星的經(jīng)過?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來(lái)向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知，此處是指他展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知，他瀏覽了這本書。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這次不可能失敗。work工作；fail失??；win獲勝；manage管理。根據(jù)上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知，此處是指這次不可能失敗。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬特很緊張，紅著臉跑回座位。happy高興；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)沒有成功，所以他很緊張。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，”馬特想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，馬特兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，馬特戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)下文“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，此處是指他戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？play戲劇；song歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知，此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是馬特的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back背部。根據(jù)下文“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知，此處是指馬特讓大家看他的臉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，你臉上的血管會(huì)張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會(huì)臉紅。if是否；so所以；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是?？涨啊癢henyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)上文“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知，此處是指臉紅是正常的現(xiàn)象，接受它即可。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.faster2.wait3.basket4.daughter5.good##fine##warm6.careful7.obey##follow8.uses9.driving10.exercise【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者三年前買了一輛自行車，她認(rèn)為騎自行車有很多好處?！?題詳解】句意：我覺得這比坐公共汽車快，因?yàn)槲也挥玫裙财?。根?jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)faster“更快”。故填faster?！?題詳解】句意：我覺得這比坐公共汽車快，因?yàn)槲也挥玫裙财?。根?jù)“don’thaveto...forthebus”可知是不必等待公交車，waitfor“等待”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填wait?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗诤竺嬗幸粋€(gè)座位，前面有一個(gè)籃子，我可以帶我的小女兒去學(xué)校、圖書館和商店。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞basket“籃子”。故填basket?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗诤竺嬗幸粋€(gè)座位，前面有一個(gè)籃子，我可以帶我的小女兒去學(xué)校、圖書館和商店。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞daughter“女兒”。故填daughter?！?題詳解】句意：天氣好的時(shí)候我經(jīng)常用它。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris...”可知天氣好的時(shí)候會(huì)騎自行車，good/fine“好的”，warm“溫暖的”。故填good/fine/warm。【6題詳解】句意：我們騎自行車當(dāng)然要小心。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞careful“小心的”。故填careful?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們不遵守交通規(guī)則，我們可能會(huì)出事故。根據(jù)“thetrafficrules”可知是遵守規(guī)則，obey/follow“遵守”，助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填obey/follow。【8題詳解】句意：我丈夫有時(shí)用我自行車短途旅行。根據(jù)“sometimes”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Myhusband，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三uses“使用”。故填uses?！?題詳解】句意：他說這比開車要好。介詞than后加動(dòng)名詞。故填driving?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗梢赃M(jìn)行大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吸新鮮空氣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞exercise“鍛煉”。故填exercise。3、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保護(hù)措施的前提下，各個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)校開始陸續(xù)開放。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.”可知，9月1號(hào)，隨著秋季學(xué)期的開始，中國(guó)各學(xué)校的鈴聲再次響起，B項(xiàng)“其他國(guó)家，比如日本、以色列、和英國(guó)，學(xué)校也重新開放?！保M(jìn)一步說明其他國(guó)家也同中國(guó)一樣，學(xué)校重新開放，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，將近250萬(wàn)以色列學(xué)生在九月份回到了學(xué)校。A項(xiàng)“這些學(xué)生都帶著口罩?！保瑃hesestudents代指上文提到的250萬(wàn)以色列學(xué)生，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知，東京的一些學(xué)校推遲一周開放。選項(xiàng)E“其他的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們輪流去上學(xué)?！保瑂ome...others...表示“一些……，一些……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知，日內(nèi)瓦的一些學(xué)校設(shè)定了一套規(guī)則來(lái)保證學(xué)生們的安全，選項(xiàng)D“比如，新鮮的空氣必須在教室里面流通?！保巧衔乃岢龅陌踩?guī)則中的一條，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，在英國(guó)，中學(xué)生在第一周需要檢測(cè)兩次。選項(xiàng)C“之后，他們需要在家里進(jìn)行核酸自測(cè)，每周兩次?！保琭irst與later構(gòu)成先后關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了余杭的油紙傘?！?題詳解】句意：然而，上個(gè)世紀(jì)，隨著帶金屬傘骨的雨傘越來(lái)越流行，人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越少使用手工制作的雨傘。根據(jù)“Oncetheywereeverywhere.”和“peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合首字母，此處應(yīng)是however“然而”。故填(H)owever?！?題詳解】句意：杭州余杭以制作油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。根據(jù)“YuhanginHangzhouis...formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”和首字母可知，余杭因制作油紙傘而出名，befamousfor“因……而著名”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(f)amous。【3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，大師們已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了雨傘，以贏得年輕人的心。根據(jù)“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinorderto...”和首字母可知，他們改進(jìn)了雨傘，improve“改進(jìn)”，have后加過去分詞improved構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(i)mproved。【4題詳解】句意：他們用一種更輕的竹子做傘骨，以減輕雨傘的重量。根據(jù)“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribs”和首字母可知，用了更輕的竹子做傘骨，所以重量更輕，weigh“重”，動(dòng)詞，且makesbdosth，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)eigh。【5題詳解】句意：每把傘都有36根傘骨，所以它們很結(jié)實(shí)。根據(jù)“Eachumbrellahas36ribs”和“theyarestrong”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so“所以”表示結(jié)果。故填(s)o。5、1.upset2.asking3.that4.the5.difference6.enough7.much8.of9.us10.low【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和父母之間的矛盾，然后希望老師提供幫助。【1題詳解】句意：我感到很煩惱。由“Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday”和后面的幾個(gè)why可知，作者對(duì)父母的一些做法感到煩惱，felt是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞；煩惱的：upset，形容詞。故填upset。【2題詳解】句意：我僅僅只是不能理解為什么父母總是問“為什么你不完成作業(yè)？”“為什么不能考得好成績(jī)？”由“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”可知，此處是問問題；問：ask。bealwaysdoingsth“總是做某事”。故填asking。【3題詳解】句意：我感到如此的緊張以致于我睡不好，頭發(fā)也白得很快。so…that“如此……以致于”，固定句型。故填that。【4題詳解】句意：我知道讀書的重要性，因?yàn)樗茏屛业纳钭兊貌灰粯印Ｓ伞啊璱mportanceofstudy”可知，此處是特指。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：我知道讀書的重要性，因?yàn)樗茏屛业纳钭兊貌灰粯?。由“Iknowtheimportanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea…tomylife.”及常識(shí)可知，讀書可以讓生活變得不一樣，此處需填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；不同：difference，可數(shù)名詞。故填difference?！?題詳解】句意：但是僅僅在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)是不夠的。由“Butitisnot…tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.”可知，學(xué)生只有成績(jī)是不夠的，不夠的：enough，形容詞。故填enough?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校有很多的壓力。stress“壓力”，不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故填much。【8題詳解】句意：我們必須做家務(wù)和照顧好自己，比如洗碗和變得獨(dú)立。takecareof“照顧”，固定搭配。故填of。【9題詳解】句意：因此為什么父母不允許我們?cè)谥苣┓潘啥椅覀冇袝r(shí)考低分是常見的，對(duì)嗎？allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，固定用法，文章是第一人稱。故填us?！?0題詳解】句意：因此為什么父母不允許我們?cè)谥苣┓潘啥椅覀冇袝r(shí)考低分是常見的，對(duì)嗎？由“anywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget…grades,right”可知，學(xué)生有時(shí)候考試分可能也會(huì)考得不好，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾grades；低的：low，形容詞。故填low。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了卡車司機(jī)弗蘭克在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就發(fā)生在他的卡車前面。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五個(gè)人幫忙拉司機(jī)出來(lái)，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.”及“WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”可推知alive應(yīng)是"活著的"，他們活著，和弗蘭克的愿望相符，故弗蘭克覺得很棒，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，B項(xiàng)“弗蘭克的行為鼓舞了其他人”正確，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡車司機(jī)，后文講述了這個(gè)卡車司機(jī)在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡。故本文的標(biāo)題是“勇敢的卡車司機(jī)”，故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話是B因?yàn)楹湍赣H吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開心，所以應(yīng)該詢問怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項(xiàng)A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學(xué)生不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它會(huì)使我們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過看電影來(lái)放松自己，選項(xiàng)E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我也不能自己選衣服。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個(gè)人必須面對(duì)并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個(gè)；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來(lái)，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人/物；another另一個(gè)，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個(gè)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長(zhǎng)得會(huì)更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點(diǎn)也不安全，因?yàn)闆]有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。A一個(gè)，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內(nèi)的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長(zhǎng)得會(huì)更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點(diǎn)也不安全，因?yàn)闆]有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它可能會(huì)被動(dòng)物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；beeaten被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it與“吃”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會(huì)知道這個(gè)問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學(xué)習(xí)。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。文章故事描述的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，因此此空需用過去式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長(zhǎng)得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯(cuò)誤形式；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“than”，可知此處需用比較級(jí)，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對(duì)天氣變化，也沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年?yáng)光。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位