2025年陜西西安遠(yuǎn)東二中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference2、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover3、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou4、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since5、—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t6、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the7、Thegirlwasshyandalittle________whenshecametothenewclass.A.talented B.nervous C.alone D.unfair8、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where9、Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A.willvisit B.havevisited C.hasvisited D.visited10、Iused________uplatebutnowIamused________upearly.A.toget,toget B.toget,getting C.toget,togetting二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable____1____.WhenIcrossedtheborder(國(guó)界)withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorhouses.Iwas____2____thatwemightfacesomeproblemsfromourlivingconditions.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinavery____3____room—3girlslivedtogether.Andastherewasnotenough____4____,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.____5____thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewastakingcareofbabieswhowerelessthanoneyearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnot____6____atall.Thebabieskept____7____nomatterwhat(無(wú)論什么)Idid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown.Afterawhile,Iwasso____8____fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders.Irealized(意識(shí)到)howmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereaboutto____9____,a5-year-oldgirlgaveherteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefeltproudof____10____.1.A.experience B.decision C.vacation2.A.excited B.worried C.interested3.A.cheap B.small C.dirty4.A.food B.water C.money5.A.But B.Because C.Though6.A.easy B.funny C.hard7.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping8.A.relaxed B.angry C.tired9.A.leave B.start C.turn10.A.her B.it C.ourselves三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.13、他每個(gè)星期六在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________14、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.15、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）16、這個(gè)年輕人曾夢(mèng)想開(kāi)一家公司，開(kāi)拓新的市場(chǎng)。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數(shù))oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.18、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主題）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻(xiàn)）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster19、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的信息，右欄是七條中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)及其解釋，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的一條解釋。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原諒)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相應(yīng)的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(責(zé)任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.20、Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影響).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意義的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.1.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.4.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter5.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩(shī))whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態(tài)的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，即將參加一項(xiàng)交換生活動(dòng)并住在John家里，為表示友好和宣傳中國(guó)文化，你提前寄送了三份具有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)特色的手工品作為禮物。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一封E-mail，給John及其家人介紹一下這些禮物及其特色。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞以上（短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.要對(duì)所寫內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣埂?.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearJohnandyourfamily,Iamveryexcitedtobestayingwithyouasanexchangestudent.ToshowyoumythanksandsharesomeChineseculturewithyou,IhavesentyouthreetraditionalChinesehandicraftsasgifts.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwilllikethesebeautifulpiecesofart.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有區(qū)別。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據(jù)“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對(duì)于說(shuō)話者來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么不同。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。無(wú)論如何，你都要去掉它?？疾楦痹~的用法。Instead相反，代替，頂替；Anywayadv.不論以何種方式，不論以何種方法；無(wú)論如何，至少；但是；不顧；Finally最后，終于；Moreover更多。根據(jù)句意選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，好久不見(jiàn)。你在忙什么？——我現(xiàn)在忙著做兩份工作。累死我了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我?guī)兔?；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根據(jù)“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在問(wèn)對(duì)方在忙什么，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)時(shí)，我丈夫正在睡覺(jué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。while與……同時(shí)；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且主從句時(shí)態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處不用when。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒(méi)有看到右邊的“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有看到。但是現(xiàn)在我知道在這兒停車是不對(duì)的了。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本題表示“你告訴我之前，我沒(méi)有看到?！北硎具^(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議室有一次和陳先生的采訪?？疾楣谠~。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩來(lái)到新班級(jí)時(shí)很害羞，有點(diǎn)緊張?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。talented有才華的；nervous緊張的；alone孤獨(dú)的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“whenshecametothenewclass”可知，當(dāng)她來(lái)到新班級(jí)時(shí)這個(gè)女孩很害羞和緊張。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報(bào)告中寫些什么?！憧梢栽趯懼跋茸x一些評(píng)論?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。what什么；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；where在哪兒。根據(jù)“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此處是指不知道在報(bào)告中寫什么，用疑問(wèn)詞what+不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：自去年以來(lái)，湯姆和他的父母參觀了中國(guó)的許多地方?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)sincelastyear可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)Tomwithhisparents符合“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，由Tom決定主語(yǔ)是三單，故助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去常起得晚，但現(xiàn)在我已習(xí)慣早起?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者去孤兒院做志愿者的一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，她克服艱苦的生活條件，給孩子們上課，幫他們打掃衛(wèi)生，并且意識(shí)到了做父母的不易，她為自己感到驕傲?！?題詳解】句意：那是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；decision決定；vacation假期。根據(jù)“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我對(duì)我們可能遇到的生活條件的問(wèn)題感到擔(dān)憂。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)憂的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)“Isawmanypoorhouses”，可知作者要去的地方很貧窮，所以她對(duì)生活條件很擔(dān)憂。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們3個(gè)女孩不得不擠在很小的房間里。cheap便宜的；small小的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“3girlslivedtogether”，可知房間很小。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：并且那里也沒(méi)有足夠的水，我們必須日復(fù)一日的節(jié)約。food食物；water水；money錢。根據(jù)“Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.”，可知那里的水不夠。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管我們生活條件很艱苦，但我們還是做了很多事情來(lái)幫助那里的孩子，比如教學(xué)和打掃衛(wèi)生。But但是；Because因?yàn)?；Though盡管。根據(jù)“thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere”，可知該句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用though引導(dǎo)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：那一點(diǎn)也不容易。easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Thebabieskept...theystilldidn’tcalmdown...”，可知抱孩子很不容易。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：無(wú)論我做什么，孩子都在哭。laughing笑；crying哭；sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”，可知孩子在哭鬧。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一會(huì)兒我就會(huì)因背和肩膀的疼痛感到疲勞。relaxed放松的；angry生氣的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders”，可知肩膀和背的疼痛讓人感覺(jué)疲勞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)5歲的女孩把她的玩具熊給了我。leave離開(kāi)；start開(kāi)始；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。結(jié)合上下文，此處是作者要離開(kāi)了，女孩送給作者禮物。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：看到她微笑的臉龐和干凈的孤兒院，我們?yōu)樽约候湴?。her她，賓格或形代；it它；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”和“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者，她對(duì)她們自己的工作成果感到驕傲。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(n)arrow【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這些古老而狹窄的街道，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的交通相當(dāng)擁擠。根據(jù)“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，擁擠是因?yàn)榻值勒琻arrow“狹窄的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(n)arrow。13、HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是肯定句，他：he，作主語(yǔ)，句首字母需大寫；做志愿者：volunteer；在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院：atananimalhospital；每個(gè)星期六：everySaturday，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)置于句末；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要三單式。故填HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.14、isenjoyed【解析】【詳解】句意：《2035去臺(tái)灣》這首歌向我們展示了臺(tái)灣的風(fēng)土人情。從句陳述客觀事實(shí)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是what，看作單數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞enjoy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isenjoyed。15、threw【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆向我走來(lái)，張開(kāi)雙臂抱住我，說(shuō)了聲“謝謝”。根據(jù)came以及and可知，此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填threw。16、①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【詳解】openup開(kāi)辦；dreamofdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事。根據(jù)句意可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞dream用過(guò)去式dreamed；and是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，所以and后的動(dòng)詞open應(yīng)填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問(wèn)題，短文通過(guò)對(duì)澳大利亞和中國(guó)學(xué)生視力的對(duì)比研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花兩到三小時(shí)戶外活動(dòng)可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會(huì)，建議學(xué)生多去戶外活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個(gè)小時(shí)可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會(huì)，由此可推知待在室內(nèi)不能減少近視的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個(gè)小時(shí)，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對(duì)視力有好處。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果，所以最有可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。18、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的電視節(jié)目，人們用樂(lè)高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，但后因沒(méi)有買主而被拆掉，樂(lè)高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早來(lái)到鄉(xiāng)下等待是為了幫助修建房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，這個(gè)樂(lè)高房子用了330萬(wàn)塊樂(lè)高積木修建。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人們用樂(lè)高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，即②；根據(jù)“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人們完成了房子的修建，即④；根據(jù)“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人們開(kāi)始把積木房子拆成碎片，即①；根據(jù)“TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻(xiàn)）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）forchildren.”可知，電視公司將樂(lè)高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，即③。因此事情發(fā)生的順序?yàn)棰冖堍佗?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James沒(méi)能為樂(lè)高房子找到一個(gè)買主。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的電視節(jié)目，人們用樂(lè)高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，但后因沒(méi)有買主而被拆掉，樂(lè)高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。因此最有可能在雜志上找到該文章。故選B。19、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息及七條中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)的相關(guān)解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凱特經(jīng)常幫助他人，她自己在幫助別人后很高興，其他人也很高興。選項(xiàng)G“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。當(dāng)你贈(zèng)送一些美好的東西時(shí)，你就會(huì)得到一些美麗的東西。你可以通過(guò)幫助別人而感到快樂(lè)。”符合這一情況。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吲獕牧私芸俗類?ài)的玩具，杰克非常生氣，對(duì)作者說(shuō)了一些壞話，這讓作者很難過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A“良言一句三冬暖。我們對(duì)別人說(shuō)的話對(duì)他們會(huì)有影響，所以我們應(yīng)該小心我們說(shuō)的話。此外，我們還需要學(xué)會(huì)原諒他人?！狈线@一情況。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，瑪麗很粗心，開(kāi)車時(shí)總是忘記系安全帶，而且已經(jīng)出了好幾次車禍。選項(xiàng)D“安全第一。每個(gè)人在開(kāi)車時(shí)都要小心。這既是對(duì)他人的責(zé)任，也是對(duì)他自己的責(zé)任?！狈线@一情況。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中學(xué)生，擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)且考試成績(jī)很好，他為了進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)努力。選項(xiàng)B“天道酬勤。上帝會(huì)知道每個(gè)人的勤奮，并給予相應(yīng)的獎(jiǎng)賞。只要你工作足夠努力，你的未來(lái)就會(huì)更好。”符合這一情況。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鮑爾不自信，他總是認(rèn)為自己什么事都做不好，和別的學(xué)生說(shuō)話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。選項(xiàng)E“天生我材必有用。每個(gè)人都是第一人。相信你自己！對(duì)自己有信心。人們總是喜歡那些自信的人?！狈线@一情況。故選E。20、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一份有關(guān)青少年常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。調(diào)查表里談?wù)摿宋鍌€(gè)關(guān)于青少年的主要問(wèn)題，分析了產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因以及解決問(wèn)題的合理建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Problems一列內(nèi)容可知，共介紹五個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第一行和第二行可知，“Toomuchhomework.”會(huì)導(dǎo)致“Feelingstressed”和“Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第一行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.”可知，如果感到有壓力，可以為學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好制定計(jì)劃，盡可能找時(shí)間放松。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第四行“Computergames’badinfluence(影響).”可知，彼得厭倦了學(xué)習(xí)，也許是因?yàn)樗骐娔X游戲太久了，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第三行“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.”可知，多交朋友，互相了解，與他們分享你的問(wèn)題，這三個(gè)建議可以幫助青少年停止打架。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)，C選項(xiàng)“你