2025屆黑龍江大慶市三站中學英語八下期末學業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WeWantYouJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhocouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Part-timewelcome.Abletoworkonweekends.·Workfrom4:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.everyday($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),Call61-589-7859.1.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLilyoffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.2.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.3.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget________aday.A.$80 B.$60 C.$120 D.$6004.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper3、Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld.It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier.However,scientistssaythatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwise（否則）wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems.Oversummer,thedaysarelongerandsunnier.Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofthem:cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Useyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.Ifyoujustfeellikerelaxing,whynotgotothenature?Ifyoulivenearabeach,takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand,orwalkalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcangotoyourlocalpark.Whynothaveapicnic,ortrytoknowaboutthelocalwildlife?Nexttimewhenyoufindyourselfchangingchannels（電視頻道）aimlessly（毫無目的地）,thinkaboutwhatotherthingsyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanewskill?A.Handwriting. B.cooking. C.Playingsoccer. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Howmanytips（實用的提示）onbreakdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Technologymaymakeushavelotsofhealthproblems.B.Welearnanewskillsothatitleadstoanexcitingchance.C.Don’tgotothebeachifyouwanttorelax.D.YoucanwatchTVaimlesslyinyourfreetime.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld. B.Dosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology.C.Youcouldlearnanewskill. D.Gotoabeach.4、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.5、DoyouknowtheCornellNotesSystem(康奈爾筆記法)?TheCornellNotesSystemcanhelpimproveyourstudyskills.Therearefivestepstodoit.___1___Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄).Theleft-handcolumnshouldtakeupnearly1/3ofyourwritingspace.About2/3ontherightisforwritingdowntheimportantinformationyougetfromyourteachers.___2___Accordingtothekeypoints(重點)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.___3___Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.Ifyouhavedifficultyrecitingtherightkeypoints,learnandreciteagain.Youcanalsotrytogiveanswerstothesequestionslater.___4___Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.Inthisway,youwillknowhowwellyouknowaboutthekeypoints.___5___goodwayoflearningistoreview(復習)sometimesduringtheweek.Thisisalsoknownas“practice”.Itisimportantforyoutopracticeandreviewasoftenasyoucan.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框中的句子回填到短文中，使短文完整、通順。A.Readyournotesasoftenaspossible.B.Filltheleft-handcolumnwithtestquestions.C.Writeasummary(概要)ofthekeypoints.D.Testyourselfwiththehelpoftheleft-handcolumn.E.Makethepaperhavetwopartsfordifferentuses.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。afraid,work,member,because,still,it,China,understand,travel,interestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,___1___orevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubecomespopularinpart___2___thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramasalsohelpdevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___3___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___4___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___5___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___6___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基礎）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,a___7___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___8___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___9___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___10___ofbeingwatched（被圍觀）byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.五、語法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、書面表達（20分）當前，全市各學校正在開展“好書伴我成長”活動。請你根據(jù)活動主題并結(jié)合下表中所給信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的倡議書，向全校同學發(fā)出倡議。倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。讀書的益處獲取知識、增長見識、使人快樂。存在的現(xiàn)象聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)打游戲占用了大部分業(yè)余時間。發(fā)出倡議1.多讀書，讀經(jīng)典好書，向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化；2.讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文就到一個新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張這個問題給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：在新環(huán)境中，你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；embarrassed尷尬的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環(huán)境中，感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺得自己太害羞了，想多活躍一點，試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的；lively活潑的；moreactive更活躍的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點，可以嘗試以下方法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有必要隱瞞。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；influence影響；increase增加。根據(jù)“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的，不必隱藏。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：記住，所有人都有感情，大多數(shù)人都會遠離一張憤怒的臉。every每個；none全都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你不應該在聚會上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不時地；ontime準時。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：如果你覺得很難開始談話，你可以說一些關于你周圍人的好話。you你；yourself你自己；that那個；it它。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：想象一下，當有人對你說一些好的話時，你的感覺有多好。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當你第一次和某人說話或?qū)δ橙宋⑿?，記得對自己說“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當；when當。根據(jù)“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說話后，要對自己說“我做到了”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：注意重要的事情。money錢；pride驕傲；attention注意；process過程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不要浪費時間去擔心你的長相，或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導從句，無意義；why為什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一個餐館的招聘廣告，包括招聘的崗位、要求、工作時間以及報酬等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3cooks”“Waiters/Waitresses”以及“2cleaners”可知一共有三種工作。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen”可知服務員要求至少一年西餐廳廚房工作經(jīng)驗，選項A“一個在肯德基工作了2年的人”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour)”可知清潔工一天工作5個小時，一小時12美元，一天是60美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個餐館的招聘廣告，故文章有可能出現(xiàn)在在早報上。故選D。3、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述科技為我們帶來生活便利，但是我們的健康問題越發(fā)不容忽視。文章建議我們應該給自己休息的機會，做一些與科技無關之事，如學習一門新技能、走進自然等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，所學的新技能與科技無關。選項D是玩電腦游戲與科技有關，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill”以及“whynotgotothenature”可知，文章給了“學習新技能”與“走進自然”兩條實用的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier...wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems”可知，科技帶來便利的同時，也帶來了諸多健康問題。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，文章倡議我們空余時間做一些與科技無關的事情，并在接下來的段落中給出具體建議。故選B。4、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《山海經(jīng)》的部分片段。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過舉例山海經(jīng)的神奇角色來引出本文主題，故選B。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見他和GongGong的關系并不好，故選D。【5題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認為這是一本重要的書，故選D。5、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何用康奈爾筆記法幫助自己提高學習技能?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄)”可知確保自己的紙分成兩欄，選項E“把紙分成兩部分，分別用于不同的用途?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtothekeypoints(重點)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.”可知根據(jù)右欄中的要點，可以試著思考測試問題，并將這些問題寫在左欄中。選項B“用試題填滿左邊一欄。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.”可知蓋住右邊一欄的筆記。借助左邊的問題，試著背誦你在課堂上寫下的要點。選項D“用左邊的欄來測試一下?！狈险Z境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.”可知在筆記的最后用你自己的話寫下主要觀點。選項C“寫一個要點的總結(jié)?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodwayoflearningistoreview(復習)sometimesduringtheweek”可知要多復習筆記。選項A“盡可能多地讀你的筆記。”符合語境，故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機號碼，可以回復對的。故填Right。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.traveling##travelling2.because3.Chinese4.its5.interested6.workers7.member8.understand9.still10.afraid【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了漢服的現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】句意：你可能會看到他們穿著漢服吃飯、購物、旅游甚至工作。根據(jù)“eating,shopping”可知，此處也是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，和吃、購物、工作并列；備選詞travel“旅游”符合語境，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling?！?題詳解】句意：漢服流行的部分原因是政府正在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)“Hanfubecomespopularinpart”及“thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture”可知，兩句話為因果關系；備選詞because“因為”符合語境。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：古裝劇也有助于培養(yǎng)公眾對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的興趣。根據(jù)“traditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing”可知，此處漢服是指中國傳統(tǒng)服飾；China符合語境，此處應用形容詞Chinese作定語修飾名詞。故填Chinese。【4題詳解】句意：漢服的樣子是不同的，因為每個漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風格，但衣服通常是寬松的，袖子垂到膝蓋，飄逸的長袍環(huán)繞身體。根據(jù)“eachHan-controlleddynasty”可知，每個漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風格，此處指”每個朝代的”，備選詞its“它的”符合語境。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國，不同領域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學生，甚至年輕的工人。根據(jù)“are”和“inwearinghanfu”可知，不同領域的人都對漢服感興趣。interest符合語境，此處要用形容詞interested，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國，不同領域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學生，甚至年輕的工人。根據(jù)“students”可知此處指身份，備選詞work的名詞worker“工人”符合語境；此處表示復數(shù)含義，故填workers?！?題詳解】句意：“服裝是文化的基礎，”北京一個漢服俱樂部的成員蔣雪說。根據(jù)“whoisa...ofahanfuclubinBeijing”及備選詞可知，member符合語境；amemberof“……的一個成員”。故填member。【8題詳解】句意：如果我們作為一個民族、一個國家甚至都不理解或不穿我們的傳統(tǒng)服裝，我們怎么能談論我們文化的其他重要部分呢？根據(jù)“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven...ourtraditionalclothing”可知，此處需要動詞作謂語；understand“理解”符合語境，用于助動“donot”后，使用動詞原形。故填understand?！?題詳解】句意：然而，這種風格要進入人們的日常生活還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)“However,thereis...alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife”及備選詞可知，still“仍然"符合語境，在句中作狀語。故填still?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人表示，他們害怕在公共場合穿著漢服被別人看。根據(jù)“theyare...ofbeingwatched”可知，此處表示被看的感受，結(jié)合備選項，afraid“害怕的”符合語境，故填afraid。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用