婁底市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few2、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe3、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the4、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.5、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her6、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff7、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted8、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though9、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest10、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負(fù))him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(東方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Myfavouritethingtodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.Ihavevolunteeredindifferentprojectsanddonedifferenttypesofwork.However,nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven,IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.1.It’sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Whenvolunteering,youaredoingajob,eventhoughyou’renotbeingpaid.Soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhicharelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,somevoluntaryworkcandevelopyoursoftskillssuchashowtoworkinateam.2.Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringpeoplelikeyou,soyoumaymakegoodfriendsinthisway.3.________Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson,butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers,andeveninfrontofacrowd!4.Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyoudon’talwaysdo,withsomeonelikeyou,willbringalotoffun.IfyouvolunteerinanAnimalRescueCentre,youcanhelptakecareofanimalsandplaywiththem.Inreturn,theywillbringyoualotofhappiness.Youwillalsofeelgood,knowingthatyouaredoingsomethingforagoodreason.Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes“Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.”Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourcommunityorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucangetstartedwith.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Rememberthatanytypeofvolunteeringisgoodandvaluable.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2“giveitago”mean?A.letitgo B.haveatry C.doityourself D.makeuptheirminds2.Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeputintheblank________.A.Youcantalktostrangers. B.Youcanhelpotherpeople.C.It’sawaytobecomemoreconfident. D.It’sawaytoimproveyoursocialskills.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainReason3?A.Bysharingapersonalexperience. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bytellinganinterestingstory. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.4.Whatisthewriter’smainopiniononvoluntarywork?A.Youwillbeskillfulintheteamwork. B.Voluntaryworkmakesinterestingandinspiringpeople.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.Beginnersshouldstartworkingnearhome.15、Doyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed(怪)them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience!Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無(wú)人機(jī)).Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings(警示)topeopleontheroadnottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inparagraph3mean?A.Food. B.Friends. C.Way. D.Home.2.Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelptheelephants?A.Gavethemfoodanddrink. B.Builtanewhomeforthem.C.Used76trucksanddrones. D.Sentwarningstoallthepeople.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)accordingtothepassage?①Thehungryelephantsranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.②ThegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectwildAsianelephants.③AfamilyofwildAsianelephantsstartedtheirjourneytothenorth.④Theseelephantscamebackhomesafelyandhappily.A.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.③①②④ D.④②①③4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsareontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.FindaNewHome!16、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期參與者).Chen’sideawasinspired(啟發(fā))bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(參與的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推廣)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.六、完成句子（10分）17、AncientChina’sfourgreat_________（發(fā)明）reallychangedtheworld.18、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改為感嘆句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!19、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.20、great,is,country,China,a______________________________.21、Jimwassotiredthathel________downonthesofawhenhecamebackhome.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）人際溝通在生活中具有重大意義。人們通過(guò)相互溝通、互相了解、互相影響，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)。良好、高效的溝通能夠幫助人們適應(yīng)環(huán)境、調(diào)節(jié)心理、處事圓融。你知道如何進(jìn)行有效的人際溝通嗎？請(qǐng)描述一件發(fā)生在自己身上的事，說(shuō)說(shuō)自己對(duì)溝通的理解和感悟。要點(diǎn)：1.事情的經(jīng)過(guò)和發(fā)展；2.溝通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收獲和感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞：人際溝通interpersonalcommunication目標(biāo)goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表達(dá)express(v.)________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沃爾特，我們晚餐幾乎沒(méi)有蔬菜。你能去買(mǎi)一些嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。考查代詞辨析。any任何，任何一個(gè)，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中；it它；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和語(yǔ)境，可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語(yǔ)氣的一般疑問(wèn)句，表示要求或請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我們晚餐幾乎沒(méi)有蔬菜了）可知，需要去買(mǎi)一些蔬菜，因此用some。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過(guò)去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過(guò)去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計(jì)們！你們知道我這幾天搬進(jìn)了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請(qǐng)“我”來(lái)吃晚飯。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會(huì)議將在五分鐘后開(kāi)始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對(duì)不起，我忘了時(shí)間?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時(shí)間表將來(lái)”，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上，一到十二點(diǎn)大家就喊“新年快樂(lè)”?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是一到十二點(diǎn)就喊“新年快樂(lè)”，這里應(yīng)該為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想幫助約翰學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)樗麆倧募幽么蟀岬竭@里?！灰嚅T(mén)弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國(guó)人，所以他的中文說(shuō)得很好?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門(mén)弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達(dá)；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說(shuō)得很好，所以不要班門(mén)弄斧，教他學(xué)中文。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一個(gè)特殊男孩August的故事，他出生時(shí)有嚴(yán)重的面部差異。根據(jù)“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生時(shí)有面部差異，atbirth“出生時(shí)”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他10歲剛開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都取笑他。根據(jù)“startedschool”及所給詞可知，此處指起初上學(xué)的時(shí)候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此處內(nèi)容和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：他努力做他喜歡的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：他為自己的成就感到高興和自豪。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞，achieve的名詞是achievement，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填achievements?！?題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)從我讀就打動(dòng)了我的心。touch“感動(dòng)”，根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thisbook，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hastouched?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，生活不是童話(huà)。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，actual的副詞是actually“事實(shí)上”，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ctually。【8題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不尋常的事情，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual?！?題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改變我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。【10題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)世界上，我們總是有理由微笑。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開(kāi)始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)He和謂語(yǔ)choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過(guò)去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒(méi)有感到滿(mǎn)意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問(wèn)自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問(wèn)他自己。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無(wú)法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver比較級(jí)；bravest最高級(jí)；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形；studies動(dòng)詞單三；studied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義??！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞單三；found動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；find動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；learnt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；learning動(dòng)名詞；tolearning介詞加動(dòng)名詞。介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格us。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要。aren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；weren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——蘇州，包括家鄉(xiāng)的歷史以及巨大的變化。【1題詳解】句意：盡管不像北京那么大，但是中國(guó)的每個(gè)人都知道這個(gè)美麗的地方。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，盡管不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。check核對(duì)；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當(dāng)做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在蘇州有許多中國(guó)古代花園。gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，這些漂亮的花園現(xiàn)在成為蘇州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的應(yīng)該是：花園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的30年，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改變；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的變化是……，所以前一句應(yīng)該是提到了關(guān)鍵詞：變化。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人；environment環(huán)境；pollution污染；food食物。根據(jù)后兩句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬進(jìn)高樓大廈享受舒適生活，所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway贈(zèng)送；givenout分發(fā)；cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)改變是很棒的，因?yàn)檫@讓蘇州變得越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；great棒極了；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)本題所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改變是好的，因?yàn)樽屘K州變得越來(lái)越好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)地講，所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to朝……向；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在……里。根據(jù)本題所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，inmyhometown。故填D。【10題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮來(lái)這個(gè)漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護(hù)；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你會(huì)愛(ài)上這座城市的，說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該來(lái)這里旅行。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為志愿工作值得做的主要原因。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago”可知作者也鼓勵(lì)別人嘗試做志愿工作，故giveitago意為“嘗試”，和haveatry意義相近。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways”可知做志愿者可以幫助人感覺(jué)更自信，故選項(xiàng)C“這是一種變得更加自信的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson”可知作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明了這一原因。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes‘Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.’”可知最重要的是，俗話(huà)說(shuō)“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香”，即幫助別人，也是幫助自己。故選C。15、1.D2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了2020年3月份一個(gè)由15只野生亞洲象組成的家庭離開(kāi)了它們?cè)谖麟p版納的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，這一路上政府施以援手。云南省已經(jīng)設(shè)立了11個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，在中國(guó)只有300個(gè)。世界自然基金會(huì)正在努力拯救它們。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.”可知，離開(kāi)了原本的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，所以劃線單詞與home同義。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.”可知，給他們食物和飲料。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.”可知，一群野生亞洲象開(kāi)始了它們的北上之旅。此為③；根據(jù)“Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.”可知，饑餓的大象跑進(jìn)村莊吃農(nóng)民的玉米。此為①；根據(jù)“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無(wú)人機(jī)).”可知，政府采取措施保護(hù)野生亞洲象。此為②；根據(jù)“Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.”可知，這些大象安全快樂(lè)地回家了。此為④。因此正確的順序是：③①②④。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.”可知，本文通過(guò)講述野生亞洲象組團(tuán)離開(kāi)棲息地的情況來(lái)呼吁人們要保護(hù)亞洲象，所以A選項(xiàng)“歡迎回家！”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。16、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一個(gè)青少年文章通過(guò)三孩政策存在的問(wèn)題，成立慈善社區(qū)來(lái)幫助父母提供專(zhuān)業(yè)的育兒方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多數(shù)家庭仍然不知道該怎么家庭問(wèn)題，所以他創(chuàng)辦了DearTheodosia。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他們會(huì)與人們一對(duì)一談話(huà)，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該慎重考慮他們是否做好了養(yǎng)