浙江省紹興蕺山外國語學(xué)校2025屆七下英語期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Caidiaoopera(彩調(diào))soundssobeautiful.Ioftenenjoylisteningtoitinthelocal________.A.museum B.hotel C.theatre2、—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A.anything B.something C.nothing3、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but4、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime5、Look!There________aschoolbagandsomeballsontheplayground.A.are B.has C.is6、Thegirl________short,straighthairistalkingtoateacher________ablackcoat.A.has,wear B.has,with C.with,wears D.with,in7、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little8、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime9、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through10、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe______crazyabouttheforeignfilms.A.am B.is C.are D.be二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，從對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(總共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、

DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱隊(duì))____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Manystudents____1____alotoftimeontheirstudiesbutdon’tdowellonthetestsatschool.Gradually(漸漸地),they____2____theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects.Somestudentsevengiveup____3____nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents____4____them.Thesestudentsignorethemostimportantpartoflearninginclassanddon’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy____5____.First,studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof____6____.Second,theyshouldpayattention____7____theteachers’teachingandlistencarefullytowhattheteachersaysinclass.Third,theyshouldconcentratenotonlyontheirstudies____8____onthehandwritingaswell.Besides,theyshouldpreviewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewlessonsafterclass____9____.Mostimportantofall,don’tbeafraidof____10____questionsinclass.Ifstudentslikeyoucanfollowthesetipsoflearning,youwillmakegreatprogressandgainachievementsinstudies.1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend2.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss3.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love5.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict6.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they7.A.at B.for C.on D.to8.A.or B.also C.butalso D.aswell9.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular10.A.answer B.asking C.tell D.talking五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的信息，右欄是不同的出行方式，請(qǐng)為左邊的五位選擇適合他/她的交通方式。請(qǐng)把它們對(duì)應(yīng)起來。____1____Annlivesinasmallvillage.It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____2____Dicklivesinthetown.Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____3____Mr.Li’shouseisinthevillage.Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettoofficeat8:00am.____4____MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.It’sabout3kilometers.Shewouldliketogotoworkbybike.Butshehastogettoofficebefore7:30.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.Shehasacar.____5____David’shomeisnotfarawayfromhisoffice.It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.A.Takeabus.Thebusarrivesatthebusstopontimeeveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetogettoofficeinahurryandyoudon’tlivefarawayfromyouroffice,youcantakeabus.B.Takeaship.Ifyoulivenearthesea,youhavetotakeashiptowork.Theshiparrivesattheferrypier(渡口)ontime.C.Walk.Ifyoudon’tneedtogettotheofficeearlyinthemorning,youcangotoworkonfoot.Walkingisexercise.D.Rideabike.Ifyouliveneartheoffice,youcanrideabike.Ridingabikeisgoodexercise.Ithelpskeeptheairclean.E.Takeataxi.Ifyoudon’tlivefarawayfromtheoffice,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcantakeataxi.Itcansave(節(jié)省)yourtime.F.Takeasubway.Ifyouareinahurryandyoudon’thavemuchtime,youcantakeasubway.Youcangettoofficeontime.G.Driveacar.Ifyouhaveacar,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcandriveacar.15、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.16、Onceuponatime,therewasaredClownFishinthesea.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends,soshefeltlonely.Oneday,sheswamouttomakefriends.First,shesawashoeontheground.Sheswamupandtalkedtotheshoe.“Hello,canyoubemyfriend?”Butafteramoment,nothingwasheard.So,sheunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakesureyoucantalktohimorher.Thensheswamawaytocontinuelookingforfriends.ShesawagroupofJellyfish(水母).Jellyfishweretalkingtoeachotherhappily.TheClownFishtriedtomakefriendswiththem.“Hello,mydearJellyfish,canIbeyourfriend?”However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst.Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim.“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish,”thesharkproposed.However,theClownFishdidn’twanttoeatotherfish.Shefoundout:Friendsshouldsharethesamepurpose(目的).ThelittlepoorClownFishswaminlotsofplaces.Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.1.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.ThelittleClownFishlovetheshoe. B.TheJellyfishdon’tlikethelittleClownFish.C.TheSharkwantstoeatthelittleClownFish. D.Thehomeoftheblueclownfishisbeautiful.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichkindofpersonyoumighthavedifficultymakingfriendswith?A.Apersonyoudon’twanttounderstand. B.Apersonwhodon’tcareaboutyou.C.Apersonwhohurtyou. D.Apersonwhodon'ttalktoyou.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“us”inParagraph4referto?A.ClownFish. B.Shark. C.Agroupoffish. D.BothAandB.4.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”.A.Whatweshouldknowbeforemakingfriends B.LittleredClownFishandtheSharkC.BecarefuloftheJellyfish D.LittleredClownfishfinallymadefriends六、完成句子（10分）17、Hegetsupata________(一刻鐘)pastsix.18、她經(jīng)常乘火車去上班Sheoften________________togotowork.19、therebe___________________________________________________________20、Theboxissoh________.Canyouhelpmecarryit?21、孩子們更喜歡坐在教室里和同學(xué)們一起上課。Children________________________intheclassroomwiththeirclassmates.七、短文填空（10分）22、

DearLaura,How’sitgoing?I’mvery___1___toknowthatyou’recomingtoBeijingforyourvacation.Nowletmetellyousomething___2___Beijing.Beijingisacitywithalonghistory,anditisalsothecapitalofChina.Therearelotsofinteresting___3___here.YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareandmany___4___placesofinterest.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.They’realwaysready(準(zhǔn)備好的)tohelppeoplein___5___.Youcanalsotaste___6___kindsoffoodshere.Theyare___7___deliciousthatyou’llneverforget.Idon’tthink___8___isthebesttimetocomeinAugustbecauseit’sveryhothere.YoucancomeinSeptember___9___October.Theweather(天氣)isusuallysunnyandcoolatthattime.Ihopeyouhave___10___goodtimeinBeijing.Yours,WangFang八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這封郵件，根據(jù)所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

在一節(jié)分享個(gè)人旅游計(jì)劃的課堂上，Mr.Li讓同學(xué)們就自己最喜歡的城市及喜歡的原因做一個(gè)報(bào)告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格要點(diǎn)提示，完成作文。LucySam你最喜歡的城市廣州巴黎？簡介位于中國南部；作為花城而聞名；法國的首都；一個(gè)有很多名勝古跡的城市，例如埃菲爾鐵塔和盧浮宮；至少寫一點(diǎn)喜歡的原因可以吃不同種類的點(diǎn)心最浪漫的城市之一至少寫一點(diǎn)注意：1.作文必須包括表格所有信息；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；4.參考詞匯：點(diǎn)心：dimsum巴黎：Paris埃菲爾鐵塔：theEiffelTower盧浮宮：theLouvreMuseum浪漫的：romanticWetalkedaboutourholidayplaninourEnglishclassyesterday.Mr.Liaskedustointroduceourfavouritecities.Followingaresomeofourreports.Lucy’sfavouritecityis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：彩調(diào)聽起來如此優(yōu)美，我經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)貏≡豪锫犓??？疾槊~辨析。museum博物館；hotel賓館；theatre劇院。根據(jù)“Caidiaooperasoundssobeautiful.”可知聽彩調(diào)應(yīng)去劇院。選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫助你嗎，男孩？——嗯。我的自行車有毛病了?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事（通常用于否定句和疑問句）；something某事、某物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing沒有事情，表示否定。根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，此處表示自行車有毛病，且本句是陳述句，因此用something。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這次要小心點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，這次要更小心，否則你將會(huì)再一次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，or符合語境，用于警告或忠告。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他明天會(huì)和我們一起去嗎？——我不確定。考查情景交際。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不確定；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此處為詢問，“I’mnotsure”符合題意，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！操場上有一個(gè)書包和一些球?？疾橹髦^一致。此處是therebe句型，此處動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與“aschoolbag”一致，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)留著短直發(fā)的女孩正在和一個(gè)穿黑外套的老師說話。考查介詞用法。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動(dòng)詞has，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。wears穿，動(dòng)詞；in穿著，介詞。根據(jù)“istalking”可知，此空不能用動(dòng)詞wear，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有幾瓶今天晚上我們可以再買一些。考查代詞辨析。alittle一點(diǎn)，指代不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個(gè)，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，指代不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此處指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)bottles，用afew表示。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張。——?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你能成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松點(diǎn)，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對(duì)方別緊張。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過了橋，博物館就在你的右邊。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Cross越過，動(dòng)詞；Across穿過，介詞；Gocross表述有誤；Through穿過，介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子為祈使句，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅他的父母而且他對(duì)外國電影著迷。notonly,butalso“不僅，而且”，連接并列主語，謂語用就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故為is。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購買食品的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處用“需要我?guī)兔帷遍_頭，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Akilo”可知，詢問對(duì)方需要多少，D選項(xiàng)“你想要多少”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Apples”可知，詢問對(duì)方還需要什么，A選項(xiàng)“你還想要什么”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howmucharethey”及“Now4yuanakilo”可知，蘋果在打折，E選項(xiàng)“它們半價(jià)”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatis32yuaninall”及“Thankyou”可知，給對(duì)方錢，C選項(xiàng)“給你錢”符合，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾米寫給勞拉的一封信，講述了在德國的生活和所見所聞?！?題詳解】句意：如果你來這里，你一定會(huì)愛上它的。comes來，第三人稱單數(shù)；arecoming來，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；come來，動(dòng)詞原形；willcome來，一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為第二人稱you，因此填動(dòng)詞come。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市令人興奮，而且有許多商店。thereis有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語為單數(shù)；thereare有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語為復(fù)數(shù)；therewere有，一般過去時(shí)；therehad結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。分析句子，可知本句為therebe句型，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭窈髆anyshops為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞為are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這里的人喜歡經(jīng)常出去，但是在中國，人們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間喜歡待在家里。but但是；and和；so所以；because因?yàn)??！癙eoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我們的合唱團(tuán)昨天在一所學(xué)校為孩子們唱歌。sing唱歌，動(dòng)詞原形；sang唱歌，過去式；sung唱歌，過去分詞；aresinging正在唱歌，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，句子應(yīng)一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那真是一場了不起的表演。a一個(gè)，后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，后跟元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)，表示特指?？蘸髎how為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，形容詞amazing的開頭為元音音素，因此空處應(yīng)為不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些歷史悠久的老建筑。with帶有；for為了；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)句子可知，短語alonghistory作后置定語，修飾名詞buildings，空處應(yīng)為介詞with，表示“具有”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：至于食物，他們吃大量的面包和肉，他們最喜歡的飲料之一是啤酒。lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alot許多，修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manyof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？崭窈骲read為不可數(shù)名詞，因此空處應(yīng)使用lotsof。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這里的人講究穿著，每個(gè)人都看起來漂亮而且有活力。look看，動(dòng)詞原形；looked看，過去式；looks看，第三人稱單數(shù)；islooking正在看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語everyone為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)looks。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：經(jīng)?？吹剿麄儾叫新眯?。That那個(gè)；This這個(gè)；It它；One一個(gè)。分析句子，可知本句句型為Itis+形容詞+（forsb.)todosth.，表示“（對(duì)某人來說）做某事是怎么樣的”。It作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我和我的朋友們?cè)谶@里玩的很開心。willhave有，一般將來時(shí)；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；had有，過去式；arehaving有，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.”可知，本句應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間，但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績，作者給出了一些方法。【1題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間，但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績。take花費(fèi)，主語是it；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人。本句主語是人，結(jié)合空后的“on”可知此處應(yīng)用spend，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：漸漸地，他們對(duì)課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。lose失去；have有；lost失去，過去式/過去分詞；loss損失。根據(jù)“Gradually(漸漸地),they...theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects”可知是指有些學(xué)生對(duì)課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵(lì)他們。tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；learn動(dòng)詞原形；learning動(dòng)名詞；learned動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞。giveupdoing“放棄做”，為固定短語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵(lì)他們。teach教；like喜歡；encourage鼓勵(lì)；love愛。根據(jù)“nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents...them.”可知當(dāng)學(xué)生想放棄學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，老師或父母會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生忽視了課堂學(xué)習(xí)中最重要的部分，不知道如何讓他們的學(xué)習(xí)變得容易。hard艱難的；easy容易的；interested有趣的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“don’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy...”結(jié)合語境可知是指如何讓學(xué)習(xí)變得簡單，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，學(xué)生必須設(shè)定自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，對(duì)自己有信心。themselves他們自己；their他們的；them他們；they他們。根據(jù)“studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof”可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)他們自己有信心，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二，他們應(yīng)該注意老師的教學(xué)，認(rèn)真聽老師在課堂上說什么。at在；for為了；on在……上；to到。payattentionto“注意”，為固定短語，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：第三，他們不僅應(yīng)該專注于學(xué)習(xí)，而且還應(yīng)該專注于書寫。or或者；also也；butalso而且；aswell也。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：此外，他們應(yīng)該課前預(yù)習(xí)，課后定期復(fù)習(xí)。regularly有規(guī)律地；probably很可能；quick快的；regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)“theyshouldpreviewlessons”可知是指有規(guī)律地復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最重要的是，不要害怕在課堂上提問。answer回答；asking問；tell告訴；talking談?wù)?。根?jù)“don’tbeafraidof...questionsinclass.”可知學(xué)生在課堂上不懂就要問，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.D3.B4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了五個(gè)人家庭住址，距離辦公室遠(yuǎn)近，起床時(shí)間及到達(dá)工作地的時(shí)間?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.”可知，Ann住得遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)“Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知時(shí)間緊。選項(xiàng)F“乘地鐵。如果你很急且沒很多時(shí)間，你可以乘地鐵。你能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。”符合要求。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.”可知，Dick住得不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知，時(shí)間也不是很緊。選項(xiàng)D“騎自行車。如果你住地離辦公室近，你可以騎自行車。騎車是很好的鍛煉。也能保持空氣干凈。”符合要求。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.”可知，李先生的房子與辦公室間有河，選項(xiàng)B“乘船。如果你住在海附近，你必須乘船去工作。船能按時(shí)到達(dá)渡口?！狈弦?。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.Shehasacar.”可知，Green小姐住得離辦公室很近，且有車。選項(xiàng)G“開車。如果你有一輛車，并且你必須到達(dá)辦公室早，你可以開車?！狈弦蟆９蔬xG。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.”可知，David住得離辦公室近，而且時(shí)間也充足。選項(xiàng)C“步行。如果你不需要在早上到達(dá)很早，你可以步行去工作。步行是鍛煉。”符合要求。故選C。15、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過馬克及其團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究說明了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪ㄔ旄嗟乃{(lán)色和綠色場所是很重要的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍(lán)色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關(guān)于藍(lán)色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點(diǎn)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項(xiàng)”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市?！辈徽_。故選B。16、1.D2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一條紅色的小丑魚找朋友的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.”可知，藍(lán)色小丑魚的家很漂亮，所以它們幸福地生活在一起，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst”可知，不能與要傷害你的人做朋友，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim”及“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish”可知，此處的us指代的是“鯊魚和小丑魚”，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一條紅色的小丑魚找朋友的故事，通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們?cè)诮Y(jié)交朋友之前要考慮什么，所以A選項(xiàng)“在交朋友之前我們應(yīng)該知道什么”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、quarter【解析】【詳解】句意：他六點(diǎn)一刻起床。“一刻鐘”quarter，a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填quarter。18、①.takes②.trains【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“乘火車”，其英文表達(dá)為taketrains，結(jié)合often，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞take用三單形式takes。故填takes；trains。句型轉(zhuǎn)換19、Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“therebe”可知，此處表示“房子前面有一棵大樹”，Thereis有，abigtree作主語，infrontofthehouse作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.20、(h)eavy【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)箱子很重。你能幫我搬一下嗎？根據(jù)“Canyouhelpmecarryit”以及結(jié)合單詞首字母h可知，箱子太重了，heavy“重的”符合題意，形容詞作表語。故填(h)eavy。21、①.prefer②.to③.have④.classes【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”，haveclasses“上課”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填prefer；to；have；classes。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.happy##glad2.about3.places4.other5.need6.all7.so8.it9.or10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者得知朋友要來北京度假，所以給他介紹了一些關(guān)于北京的事情，比如北京的名勝古跡、美食等?！?題詳解】句意：知道你要來北京度假，我很高興?？仗幮杼钜粋€(gè)形容詞，behappy/gladtodo表示“高興做某事”。故填happy/glad?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于北京的事情。根據(jù)“Nowletmetellyousomething…Beijing”可知，告訴你關(guān)于北京的事情，about“關(guān)于”符合語境。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：這里有很多有趣的地方。根據(jù)后文“YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare...”可知，空處說的是很多有趣的地方?？仗幮杼钜粋€(gè)名詞，place“地方”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有l(wèi)otsof，因此這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式places。故填places。【4題詳解】句意：你可以參觀長城、故宮、天安門廣場和許多其他名勝古跡。根據(jù)上文“theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare”可知下文是