2025年湖南省邵陽市新邵縣七下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof2、IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and3、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle4、—________arethesausages?—Thirty-eightyuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Where5、—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof6、—WhatisthecapitalofJapan?Doyouknow,Oscar?—________.Iwentthereoncewithmyparentsin2017.A.Paris B.Moscow C.Tokyo7、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t8、Beijingis________oldandbeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the9、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Noparking! B.Danger! C.Gostraight!10、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。I’mBilly.MyfavoritedayisSunday.Myfatherdoesn’tgotowork____1____Sundays.Weoftendosome____2____/??ntr?st??/things.Sometimeswegotothecountryside(鄉(xiāng)下)toseemygrandfather.Mymotheroftenmakessomevegetable____3____(hamburger)andasksustotakethemtomygrandfather.Thevegetablehamburgersareverynice.Mygrandfatherlikes____4____(they)verymuch.Sometimeswegotomuseums(博物館).Inthemuseumswelearnmuchabout____5____/?sa??ns/andhistory.We____6____(usual)gothereinthemorning.WegototheHongKongSpaceMuseumlastSunday.Andwehaveahappymorningthere.SometimesmyfatherandItakemydogFranktoplayinthe____7____/pɑ?(r)k/.IlikeFrankverymuch.Heis____8____cleverdog.Myfatherhelpsmetrainhim.Nowhecanplaysocceranddance.Sometimeswegoontrips.Myfather____9____(drive)mymotherandmetoBeijing.WevisittheGreatWall____10____thePalaceMuseum.Wealsotakemanynicephotos.Wehaveagreattimethere.三、語法填空（10分）12、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IgotoEnglandandhave____1____greattimethereduringmysummerholiday.Nowletmetellyousome____2____thingsthere.InEngland,peopleeat____3____fruitsandvegetables.Theywant____4____healthy.InEngland,carsallrun____5____theleftside.Howdifferenttheyare!Ifyoudrivetoo____6____,youwillbefined(罰錢).What’smore,itisveryimpolite(不禮貌的)toask____7____muchmoneysomeonegetsfromworkandhowoldheorsheis.Besides.Whenyouare____8____,youcan’tbargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))withothers.ThisisEngland.Itreallymakes____9____happy.IhopeI____10____gothereagainnexttime.1.A.the B.a C./ D.an2.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests3.A.more B.many C.much D.Alot4.A.tokeep B.keep C.kept D.keeps5.A.in B.on C.to D.of6.A.quick B.quickly C.quiet D.quietly7.A.what B.how C.when D.why8.A.shop B.shopped C.shopping D.shops9.A.I B.me C.my D.mine10.A.can B.must C.should D.need四、完形填空（10分）13、

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。MynameisEmilyBrown.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Wehavesome____1____atschoolandathome.Wecan’tgetto____2____late.Wehavetofinishourhomework.Wecan’tstayout____3____schoolnights.Somestudentsthinktheserulesare____4____,andtheydon’tlikethem.ButIcan’t____5____them.Ithinktheserulescanhelp___6___alot.Ifwedon’tobey(遵守)them,____7____canwedowellinourstudies?Forexample,ourteachersaskustocleanourclassroomeveryday.Ifwe____8____,theclassroomwillbeverydirty.Itisbadforourhealth,too.Ifyourparentsaskyou____9____inbedearlyandyoudon’tlistentothem,youcan’t____10____ontimenextmorning.Everyoneneedssomerules.Doyouthinkso?1.A.books B.clothes C.rules D.classmates2.A.school B.home C.office D.dininghall3.A.at B.in C.for D.on4.A.good B.strict C.funny D.easy5.A.agreewith B.lookat C.playwith D.waitfor6.A.me B.you C.us D.them7.A.what B.how C.when D.where8.A.can’t B.aren’t C.won’t D.don’t9.A.tobe B.todo C.be D.do10.A.getto B.getin C.getup D.geton五、閱讀理解（30分）14、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.15、配對(duì)閱讀。閱讀左欄的信息，從右欄中選出與之相匹配的信息____1____Todayisourfirstdayofthenewterm(學(xué)期).Andwewillhaveanewscienceteacher.Howoldishe?Whereishefrom?Whatsportdoeshelike?Wedon’tknow.____2____IlikeMonday,becauseIhaveaPEclasstoday.Itismyfavoritesubject.Icanplaymanykindsofgameswithmyclassmates.Icanplaybasketball,soccerandvolleyball.____3____Myfavoritesubjectismath.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall,butIknowit’sveryuseful.WhatshouldIdo?____4____SaturdayandSundayarecoming.Iwanttohavearelaxingweekend.WhatshouldIdo?____5____Mysondoesn’tlikegeographyandhisgeographyisverypoor.I’mveryworriedabouthim.WhatshouldIdo?A.Hi!Everyone.I’myourheadteacher(班主任).ThereisaPEclassintheafternoon,butyourPEteacherisill(病的).NowMr.Smithwillhavetheclassforyou.Youmustkeeptherules(規(guī)則)inthePEclass.B.MyfavoritesubjectisChineseandIlikemyChineseteacherverymuch.Sheoftentellsussomeinterestingstories.C.Hi!Boysandgirls.I’myournewscienceteacher.IamfromNewYork,America.Iam28yearsold.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ihopewewillbegoodfriends.D.Ihaveasister.HernameisLucy.Herfavoritesubjectisgeography.Shelikestohelpothers.Ifyouarenotgoodatgeography,maybeshecanhelpyou.E.Englishclub(俱樂部)!Englishclub!WelcometojointheEnglishclub.YoucanspeakEnglishwithmanyfriendsandyoucanmakeup(編造)Englishstorieshere.Youwillhaveagoodtimehere.F.Doyouwanttobuysomeexercise(練習(xí))books?PleasecometoRedHeartBookstore(書店)andhavealook.Theexercisebookshereareatgoodprices.G.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicpartyattheweekend.Welcometoourpicnicpartyandyouwillenjoyit.16、Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenientplace.Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abankandapostoffice.Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,andtherearetwogasstations(加油站)。ThereisalotofnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding,becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet,andtherearealotofpeoplewalkingonthesidewalkalldayandallnight.Jennyisn’tveryupset(心煩意亂的)aboutthenoise,though.It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolive.1.Jenny’sapartmentbuildingis________.A.inthepostoffice B.nearadirtyplace C.inthecentreofthetown D.inthecountry2.________is/areacrossfromJenny’sapartmentbuilding.A.Abank B.Apostoffice C.ALaundromat D.A,B&C3.Thereisadrugstore________building.A.on B.nextto C.under D.in4.WhydoesJennylikeherapartmentbuilding?A.Becauseit’sconvenient. B.Becauseit’sbusy.C.Becauseit’sbeautiful. D.Becauseit’sclean.5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.ThereisnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding. B.Therearenopeopleonthesidewalkatnight.C.Jennyishappytoliveinthetown. D.TherearethreegasstationsnearJenny’sapartmentbuilding.六、完成句子（10分）17、請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)！Pleasegotoschool______________!18、廣州因美食而聞名。Guangzhou________________________itsdeliciousfood.19、Theyusuallyeatdinnerata______/’qw?:t?/tosevenintheevening.20、Howlongdoesittakeyou________(ride)toschool?21、Marywantstow________thismatch.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(觀鯨).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列小題1.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?______________________________________2.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?______________________________________3.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?______________________________________4.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?______________________________________5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

這個(gè)周末你有什么計(jì)劃和打算呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中所給的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為“Myplansforthisweekend”的英語短文，描述你的周末計(jì)劃，60詞左右。TimeThingsgoingtodoOnSaturdaymorningToseemyuncleandauntOnSaturdayafternoonToplaytabletenniswithmybrotherOnSaturdayeveningTodomyhomeworkOnSundaymorningTostayathomeandcheckmyemailOnSundayafternoonTohaveapicnicintheparkwithfriendsOnSundayeveningToseeamoviewithmyparents注意:1.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。2.所給詞必須用上，可以適當(dāng)拓展，語序通順。MyplansforthisweekendI’mgoingtobeverybusythisweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的中國(guó)人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國(guó)?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)?！盎鶖?shù)詞+hundred”表示一個(gè)具體的數(shù)目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個(gè)不具體的數(shù)字,hundred后加s。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡李先生，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說“永不放棄，你會(huì)做得更好?！笨疾槠硎咕浜瓦B詞辨析。giveup放棄；and和；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)“never”和“祈使句and/or+陳述句”可知，祈使句開頭用動(dòng)詞原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，因此and符合句意；故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了可數(shù)名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個(gè)，肯定意義，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——香腸多少錢？——38元一公斤。考查疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thirty-eightyuanakilo”可知，詢問的是價(jià)格，用howmuch。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹?！傻煤茫∶總€(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色。考查hundred用法?？涨皼]有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundredsof“數(shù)百”表示，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——日本的首都是哪里？你知道嗎，奧斯卡？——東京。我和我父母在2017年去過一次?？疾槊~辨析和常識(shí)。Paris巴黎，法國(guó)的首都；Moscow莫斯科，俄羅斯的首都；Tokyo東京，日本的首都。根據(jù)“WhatisthecapitalofJapan?”可知問的是日本的首都，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他會(huì)說英語嗎？——不，他不會(huì)?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮稹on’t為助動(dòng)詞的否定；doesn’t為助動(dòng)詞第三人稱的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京是一座古老而美麗的城市。它是中國(guó)的首都。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一座城市，old首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：交通標(biāo)志“”意思是“危險(xiǎn)！”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noparking“禁止停車”；Danger“危險(xiǎn)”；Gostraight“直行”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，該交通標(biāo)志表示“危險(xiǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)“危險(xiǎn)！”與之相符。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語練習(xí)冊(cè)我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——兩周?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問題，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.on2.interesting3.hamburgers4.them5.science6.usually7.park8.a9.drives10.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了比利最喜歡星期天以及在這一天的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：我爸爸星期天不去上班。根據(jù)“Sundays”可知，具體到某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常做一些有趣的事情。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常做一些蔬菜漢堡，讓我們帶它們給我爺爺。hamburger“漢堡包”，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填hamburgers?！?題詳解】句意：我爺爺非常喜歡它們。they是人稱代詞主格，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：在博物館里我們學(xué)到很多關(guān)于科學(xué)和歷史的知識(shí)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填science“科學(xué)”。故填science。【6題詳解】句意：我們通常在早上去那里。usual“通常的”，形容詞，空處應(yīng)用頻度副詞usually“通常”符合語境。故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我爸爸和我?guī)业墓犯ヌm克去公園玩。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填park“公園”。故填park。【8題詳解】句意：他是一只聰明的狗。此空是泛指一只狗，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且clever是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸開車送我媽媽和我去北京。drive是動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填drives?！?0題詳解】句意：我們參觀了長(zhǎng)城和故宮。根據(jù)“theGreatWall...thePalaceMuseum”可知，此處需要一個(gè)連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)的詞，and符合。故填and。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者暑假去英國(guó)旅行，在那里過得很開心。并且介紹了英國(guó)的一些情況，希望有機(jī)會(huì)再去英國(guó)?！?題詳解】句意：我去了英國(guó)，暑假期間在那里玩得很開心。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。haveagreattime“玩得開心”，為固定用法。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些有趣的事情。interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)形式；interested感興趣的，形容詞，修飾人；interesting有趣的，形容詞，修飾物；interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Nowletmetellyousome…thingsthere.”可知，空處用形容詞修飾后面的名詞“things”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，人們吃很多水果和蔬菜。more更多，比較級(jí)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Alot非常，修飾動(dòng)詞?！癴ruitsandvegetables”為可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們想保持健康。tokeep動(dòng)詞不定式；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；keeps動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，固定用法，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，汽車都是靠左行駛。他們是多么的不同！in在……里；on在……上面；to到；of屬于。ontheleft/rightside“在左/右邊”，固定用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你開車開得太快，你會(huì)被罰錢。quick快的；quickly快地；quiet安靜的；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Ifyoudrivetoo…”可知空處修飾前面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“drive”應(yīng)用副詞，由“youwillbefined”可知開車開得太快，你會(huì)被罰錢，此處填quickly符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，問一個(gè)人從工作中得到多少錢以及他或她多大年紀(jì)是非常不禮貌的。what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；why晚為什么。根據(jù)“muchmoney”及結(jié)合語境可知，問別人工作掙多少錢是很不禮貌的，howmuch意為“多少、多少錢”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你購物時(shí)，你不能和別人討價(jià)還價(jià)。shop動(dòng)詞原形；shopped動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；shopping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；shops動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空前的“are”及語境，可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這真的讓我很開心。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后文“IhopeI…gothereagainnexttime.”及語境可知，空格代指我，且位于動(dòng)詞“makes”后面，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格me。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我希望下次能再去那里。can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“IhopeI…gothereagainnexttime.”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處填can“能”符合語境，表示能夠再去那里。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇講述我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守校規(guī)和家規(guī)，校規(guī)和家規(guī)可以幫我們更好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校和家里都有一些規(guī)定。books書；clothes衣服；rules規(guī)則；classmates同學(xué)；根據(jù)下午“Wecan’tgetto…late.Wehavetofinishourhomework.”不能遲到、要完成作業(yè)，可知此處說的是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校和家里有一些規(guī)則，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們上學(xué)不能遲到。school學(xué)校；home家；office辦公室；dininghall食堂；根據(jù)下文“Wehavetofinishourhomework.”可知說的應(yīng)是在學(xué)校校的規(guī)則，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處應(yīng)是上學(xué)不能遲到，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校不讓學(xué)生在上課的晚上出去。at表示在具體某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in表示在某時(shí)間段里；for為、給……，表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象；on表示在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、上午或晚上。根據(jù)“Wecan’tstayout…schoolnights”可推斷此處說的是在上學(xué)的晚上，表示在具體某一天的晚上，要用on，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這些規(guī)定太嚴(yán)厲。good好的；strict嚴(yán)厲的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的；根據(jù)下文“andtheydon’tlikethem.”他們不喜歡，可推斷一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是嚴(yán)厲的，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：但我不同意他們的看法。agreewith同意；lookat看……；playwith和……玩；waitfor等候；根據(jù)下文“Ithinktheserulescanhelp…alot.”可知作者認(rèn)為規(guī)則是很有幫助的，故可知作者不同意他們的看法，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則對(duì)我們有很大幫助。me我；you你；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)下文“Ifwedon’tobey(遵守)them…canwedowellinourstudies?”可知作者認(rèn)為規(guī)則幫助我們很多，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們不遵守校規(guī)，我們?cè)趺茨軐W(xué)習(xí)好呢？what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tobey(遵守)them,…canwedowellinourstudies?”，結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是說不遵守規(guī)則，如何能學(xué)習(xí)好呢，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們不這樣做，教室會(huì)很臟。can’t不能；aren’t不是；won’t不會(huì)；don’t不；根據(jù)“Ifwe…,theclassroomwillbeverydirty.”可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，可知空格處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又根據(jù)上文“ourteachersaskustocleanourclassroomeveryday.”可知此處應(yīng)是如果我們不打掃教室，要用don’tcleanourclassroom，此處省略了cleanourclassroom，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果你父母要求你早睡，你不聽他們的話，第二天早上就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。根據(jù)“Ifyourparentsaskyou…inbedearly”可知此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，所以排除C、D；beinbed“躺在床上”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你父母要求你早睡，你不聽他們的話，第二天早上就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。getto到達(dá)；getin收割；getup起床；geton上車。根據(jù)“Ifyourparentsaskyou…inbedearlyandyoudon’tlistentothem”可知此處說的是不早睡的后果，是起不來床，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)壽命長(zhǎng)。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒有人能說清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們?cè)诟绲哪挲g開始，可以在他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長(zhǎng)了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始以來，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個(gè)原因是越來越多的人比以往任何時(shí)候都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以全職訓(xùn)練，而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始以來，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來越好的論點(diǎn)；第二段到第四段都介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因；最后一段是對(duì)二三四段的延伸，詢問了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。15、1.C2.A3.E4.G5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)人在學(xué)校生活中遇到的問題及得到的回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwewillhaveanewscienceteacher”可知，將有一位新的科學(xué)老師。選項(xiàng)C“你好！孩子們。我是你們的新科學(xué)老師。我來自美國(guó)紐約。我今年28歲。我喜歡打籃球。我希望我們會(huì)成為好朋友。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeMonday,becauseIhaveaPEclasstoday.”可知，今天有一節(jié)體育課。選項(xiàng)A“大家好！我是你們的班主任。下午有體育課，但是你們的體育老師病了?，F(xiàn)在史密斯先生將為你們上課。你在體育課上必須遵守規(guī)則。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfavoritesubjectismath.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall,butIknowit’sveryuseful.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)但不喜歡英語，應(yīng)該怎么辦呢。選項(xiàng)E“英語俱樂部！歡迎加入英語俱樂部。在這里你可以和很多朋友講英語，還可以編英語故事。你在這里會(huì)玩得很開心的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohavearelaxingweekend.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，想過一個(gè)輕松的周末，該怎么辦呢。選項(xiàng)G“我們打算在周末舉行野餐聚會(huì)。歡迎參加我們的野餐會(huì)，你會(huì)喜歡的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mysondoesn’tlikegeographyandhisgeographyisverypoor.”可知，孩子的地理很差。選項(xiàng)D“我有一個(gè)妹妹。她叫Lucy。她最喜歡的科目是地理。她喜歡幫助別人。如果你地理不好，也許她可以幫助你。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。16、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了珍妮的公寓樓周圍的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.”可知她的公寓樓在鎮(zhèn)中心。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abank,andapostoffice.”可知大樓對(duì)面有一家自助洗衣店、一家銀行和一家郵局。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,therearetwogasstations(加油站).”可知藥店在大樓旁邊。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenient(便利的)place”可知因?yàn)楣窃谝粋€(gè)非常方便的地方，所以珍妮很喜歡她的公寓。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolivein.”可知珍妮很開心住在城鎮(zhèn)中心區(qū)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.on②.time【解析】【詳解】由題干和英語翻譯可知，“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”譯成：ontime，介詞短語。故填on；time。18、①.is②.famous##known③.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，可知空缺處為“因……而出名”。固定短語befamous/knownfor因?yàn)椤雒?。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Guangzhou，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。故填is；famous/known；for。19、quarter【解析】【詳解】句意：他們通常在晚上七點(diǎn)一刻吃晚飯。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)填quarter“一刻鐘”，故填quarter。20、toride【解析】【詳解】句意：你騎車去學(xué)校需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？此處考查固定句型“ittakessbsometimetodosth”，意為“做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toride。21、(w)in【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary想贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)“thismatch”及首字母可知，此處指贏得比賽，win“贏得”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(w)in。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規(guī)則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規(guī)則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說，她可以從書本中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，知道吃冰淇淋對(duì)身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項(xiàng)“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此