2025年地理學(xué)科模擬試卷：環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略探討考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合題意的一個(gè)，將其字母填入題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.下列關(guān)于全球氣候變化對(duì)地理環(huán)境的影響，說法正確的是：A.全球變暖將導(dǎo)致海平面上升，淹沒沿海低地B.全球變暖將導(dǎo)致南極冰川融化，使全球氣溫降低C.全球變暖將導(dǎo)致生物多樣性增加，有利于生態(tài)平衡D.全球變暖將導(dǎo)致北極地區(qū)植被茂盛，增加生物多樣性2.下列關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則，說法錯(cuò)誤的是：A.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心B.社會(huì)進(jìn)步是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的C.生態(tài)保護(hù)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的條件D.可持續(xù)發(fā)展強(qiáng)調(diào)“先發(fā)展后治理”3.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)生態(tài)保護(hù)的政策措施，說法錯(cuò)誤的是：A.實(shí)施退耕還林、退牧還草B.推廣清潔能源，減少化石能源的使用C.加強(qiáng)水資源保護(hù)，提高用水效率D.大規(guī)模開發(fā)西部地區(qū)，促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展4.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境問題的說法，正確的是：A.我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境總體較好，沒有嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)問題B.我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境問題主要表現(xiàn)為水土流失、荒漠化C.我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境問題主要表現(xiàn)為水污染、大氣污染D.我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境問題主要表現(xiàn)為生物多樣性減少5.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的說法，正確的是：A.實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，不斷提高人民生活水平B.建設(shè)生態(tài)文明，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生C.加強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新，提高資源利用效率D.以上都是6.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，說法正確的是：A.人口增長(zhǎng)過快，資源短缺B.生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化，自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)C.科技創(chuàng)新能力不足，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理D.以上都是7.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要意義，說法錯(cuò)誤的是：A.有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)B.有助于提高人民生活水平C.有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平正義D.有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生8.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的舉措，說法錯(cuò)誤的是：A.推廣清潔能源，減少化石能源的使用B.嚴(yán)格保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，加強(qiáng)生態(tài)修復(fù)C.大規(guī)模開發(fā)西部地區(qū)，促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展D.加強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新，提高資源利用效率9.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的說法，正確的是：A.實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，不斷提高人民生活水平B.建設(shè)生態(tài)文明，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生C.加強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新，提高資源利用效率D.以上都是10.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，說法正確的是：A.人口增長(zhǎng)過快，資源短缺B.生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化，自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)C.科技創(chuàng)新能力不足，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理D.以上都是二、填空題要求：根據(jù)題意，在下列各題的空格內(nèi)填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指在滿足當(dāng)代人的需求的同時(shí)，不________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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