2024年中考第三次模擬考試（南京卷）英語·全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Lily,whenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner________.A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty3．Kittygotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________veryexcited.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．so B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．but5．—Campingtripsarevery________insouthernChinainspring.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard6．—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmevery________justnow.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly7．—AsIknow,yournewfriendCathyisveryhumorous.—Yes.Sheis________personIknow.A．funnier B．moreserious C．thefunniest D．themostserious8．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inHongshanForestZoo.A．takes B．took C．istaken D．wastaken9．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—GoalongCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.Whichmapistheconversationabout?A． B．C． D．10．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup11．—What’syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation?—I________gotoGansu,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．need C．should D．might12．—________isitfromourhometothenewbookstore,Dad?—Onlytwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon13．—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—Sorry,heisn’tintheofficeatthemoment.He________tothenewteachers.A．speak B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking14．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.”tellsus________.A．howshouldwebehave B．whowecanlearnfromC．whydoweneedteachers D．whatwecansayinpublic15．—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?—________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A．That’sallright B．Iagree C．It’snothing D．Hardtosay1．B【詳解】句意：——莉莉，中國的太空日是什么時候？——每年的4月24日。考查介詞辨析。in在……期間，后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on在，后加具體某一天；at在，后加具體時刻點；for（用來表示時間）達，后加一段時間。“April24th”具體到了4月24日這一天，前面用介詞on。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么每天練太極？——因為這種中國的鍛煉方式幫助我放松并且找到內(nèi)心的平靜?？疾槊~辨析。peace平靜；fear恐懼；noise噪音；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“thistraditionalChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelax”可知，此處是指練太極能幫助找到內(nèi)心的平靜。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。這讓她非常興奮。考查代詞辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根據(jù)句子結構，可知空處為該句賓語，應填代詞的賓格形式“her”。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：我們的歷史老師經(jīng)常說，我們應該展望未來，但永遠不要忘記過去?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；for因為；as因為；but但是。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句構成轉折關系，應用but連接。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——在中國南方，春天的露營旅行非常熱門?！獩]錯。這是因為這些地區(qū)的天氣更溫暖，開花期更早?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hot熱門的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.”可知，南方溫暖的天氣和較早的花期讓露營旅行非常熱門。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——約翰在化學競賽中得了第一名?！堑?，她父親剛才非常自豪地告訴我?？疾楦痹~辨析。angrily生氣地；weakly虛弱地；proudly自豪地；strictly嚴格地。根據(jù)“Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.”可知約翰在化學競賽中得了第一名，父親應是自豪地。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，你的新朋友凱茜很幽默?！堑摹Ｋ俏艺J識的最有趣的人。考查形容詞最高級。funnier更有趣的；moreserious更嚴肅的；thefunniest最有趣的；themostserious最嚴肅的。根據(jù)“yournewfriendCathyisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，應是覺得凱茜很有趣，結合“Iknow”可知，是和認識的所有人中作比較，所以用最高級。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：時間很長！我不記得這張照片是什么時候在紅山森林動物園拍的了?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’salongtime!”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時；“thispicture”與“take”之間為被動關系，結構為was/weredone。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我怎么去公園嗎？——沿著中心街走，它就在你左邊的醫(yī)院對面。對話是關于哪張地圖的？考查情景交際。根據(jù)“GoalongCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.”可知是沿著中心街走，它就在你左邊的醫(yī)院對面，結合備選項可知，B項符合所述路線。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——你準備好演這出戲了嗎？——不，編一出戲很容易，演出來卻很難。考查動詞短語。makeup編造；takeup占用，開始從事；lookup查閱；putup張貼。根據(jù)“aplay”和選項可知，此處指編造一部戲劇。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：——這個暑假你有什么計劃？——我可能去甘肅，但我不確定。考查動詞辨析。must必須；need需要；should應該；might可能。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure”可知，此處表示不確定，故應用might。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——從我們家到書店有多遠，爸爸？——只有兩公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠；Howlong多久或多長；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon還要多久。根據(jù)答語“Onlytwokilometers.”可知，詢問距離。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：——我可以和校長通電話嗎？——很抱歉，他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。他正在對新老師講話?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)語境及“atthemoment”可知，打來電話的時候，校長正在跟新老師講話，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為am/is/aredoing。因為主語為He，be動詞用is。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰學習?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?，即我們要向別人學習，用who引導賓語從句。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——你認為青少年不能做兼職嗎？——很難說。他們可以從工作中學習?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關系；Iagree我同意；It’snothing沒什么；Hardtosay很難說。根據(jù)“Theymaylearnfromworking.”可知，此處對青少年能不能有兼職工作這一觀點很難判斷，D選項符合語境。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoyanactivityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Istillremembermyfirsttimetoplaythe16whenIwasonly6.HowdidIstart?OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼兒園)playtheguitar.I17mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI18likedbest.Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.Iwasattracted(吸引)bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.I19myselfinthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasavery20ladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderful21.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.Somymother22oneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalwaysinteresting.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedto23.Mymotherhadalong24withme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”25hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I’velearnedtheviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.16．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin17．A．promised B．told C．a(chǎn)llowed D．found18．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly19．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered20．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible21．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution22．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent23．A．giveup B．hurryup C．moveup D．standup24．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk25．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until16．D17．B18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者小時候學習拉小提琴的經(jīng)歷，作者想要半途而廢，但在母親的教導下，決定堅持下去。16．句意：我仍然記得我6歲時第一次拉小提琴。erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根據(jù)“Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.”可知，本文講述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故選D。17．句意：我告訴我媽媽我想買一個。promised承諾；told告訴；allowed允許；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“I...mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.”可知，作者告訴媽媽，他想買一把吉他。故選B。18．句意：媽媽問我最喜歡什么樂器。luckily幸運地；hardly幾乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI...likedbest.”可知，此處說的是作者真正喜歡的樂器。故選C。19．句意：我在美麗的世界里迷失了自我。hurt傷害；lost迷失；expressed表達；remembered記得。本題考查固定搭配loseoneselfin“沉浸于”。故選B。20．句意：老師是一位非常和藹的女士，帶著天使般的微笑。sweet和藹的；serious嚴肅的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“withanangelicsmile”可知，老師很和藹。故選A。21．句意：當她拉小提琴時，世界似乎充滿了美妙的音樂。food食物；music音樂；noise噪聲；pollution污染。根據(jù)“Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullof...”可知，拉小提琴時，到處都是美妙的音樂。故選B。22．句意：所以我媽媽給我買了一個（小提琴）。gave給；made制造；bought買；lent借。根據(jù)“Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.”可知，作者在樂器商店買了一把小提琴。故選C。23．句意：我想放棄。giveup放棄；hurryup趕快；moveup向上移動；standup站立。根據(jù)“Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.”可知，作者想放棄學小提琴。故選A。24．句意：我媽媽和我談了很長時間。test測試；party聚會；fight爭吵；talk談論。根據(jù)“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower.Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”可知，此處是作者與母親的談話。故選D。25．句意：聽了這話，我繼續(xù)拉小提琴。Before在……之前；For為了；After在……之后；Until直到。根據(jù)“...hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.”可知，聽了母親的話后，作者決定繼續(xù)學小提琴。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATulipsRecently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.Therearemorethan90,000tulipsofover20kinds.Thelivelytulipscomeoutindifferentshapesandcolors,makingarainbow-likeview.Time:MarchtoMayAddress:RihuPark,HuxiRoad,JiangbeiDistrictCherryblossomsSincelateFebruary,visitorsinNingboBotanicalGarden(寧波植物園)havebeenamazedbyhundredsofcherryblossomtreesofmorethan10kindsintheirfullbloom.Thesmallpinkflowersshowtheirbeautytothevisitorsunderthebluesky.Time:lateFebruarytoAprilAddress:NingboBotanicalGarden,No.1314,YongmaoWestRoad,ZhenhaiDistrictPeachblossomsThereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage,whichiscalled“theBestPeachOrchard(果園)intheWorld”.EveryMarch,thepeachblossomscomeoutalloverthemountain,whichissofascinating.Time:mid-MarchtoAprilAddress:PeachOrchard,LinjiaVillage,XiaowangTemple,FenghuaDistrict(nearXikou)26．Whichisthebestplacetoadmiretulipsaccordingtothepassage?A．RihuPark. B．XiaowangTemple.C．PeachOrchard. D．NingboBotanicalGarden.27．What’sthesizeofthepeachforestinLinjiaVillage?A．Over6km2. B．Over10km2. C．Over20km2. D．Over1314km2.28．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inamoviereview. B．Inachildren’sbook.C．Inasciencetextbook. D．Inatravelmagazine.26．A27．A28．D【導語】本文介紹了三個賞花的地方。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.”可知，在RihuPark，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage”可知，LinjiaVillage有6平方公里多的桃林，故選A。28．推理判斷題。本文介紹了三個賞花的地方。，所以會出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志上，故選D。BHeadphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicnoinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells(細胞)insidethecarthathelpyouhear.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksays.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect(影響)ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage(損害)thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It’saringinginthecars.“It’slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime,”Clarksays.“It’sdifficulttogetawayfromit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring(測量)SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels(分貝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto?A．ProtectYourEars B．HowHearingLosesC．KeepAwayfromStress D．Thedamageofviolins30．Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones?A．Conversation. B．CityTraffic. C．TV. D．Fireworks.31．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith?A．MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingloss.B．It’spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C．Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D．Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.32．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B．Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D．Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectears.29．A30．D31．D32．B【導語】本文主要介紹了耳機很有用，但是它也會導致聽力喪失，所以文章建議我們要合理使用耳機。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howcanyouprotectyourears?”可知此處介紹了保護聽力。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raindropsare40decibels(分貝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels”可知耳機的音量是100分貝以上，煙火的分貝是140。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus...Itcancauseworriesandstress.”可知耳鳴會讓人擔心和有壓力。故選D。32．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了耳機很有用，但是它也會導致聽力喪失，所以文章建議我們要合理使用耳機。故選B。COneday,Mrs.Smithwassittinginthedoctor’swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismothercamein.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith’sattentionbecauseheworeapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.Astheywerewaiting,Mrs.Smithtookachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohiseye.Hethoughtaboutherquestionforawhile,andthenreplied,liftingthepatch,“There’snothingwrongwithmyeye.I’mapirate(海盜)!”Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor’sbecauseshelostherleginacaraccident.Itisaterribleexperiencetoher.Shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.Theword“pirate”changedherlife.SheseemedtoseethatshedressedupasLongJohnSilver,afamouspirate,standingonaship.Theshiprockedunderthestorm’sforce.Stillshestoodthere.Shesmiledinthestorm.Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonhercrutches(拐杖),theboynoticedherleg.“Heylady,”hecalled,“whatiswrongwithyourleg?”Theyoungboy’smotherfeltverysorryforherson’squestion.ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile,“Nothing.I’mapirate,too.”33．HowdidMrs.Smithfeelwhenshesawtheboyinthepassage?A．Sad. B．Sorry. C．Terrible. D．Surprised.34．WhywasMrs.Smithatthedoctor’sthatday?A．Becausesheworkedasanursethere.B．Becauseherlegneededtobechecked.C．Becauseshewashurtinashipaccident.D．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.35．WhendidMrs.Smith’scouragereturn?A．Assoonasshesawtheboy. B．Beforeshestoodontheship.C．Whenthenursecalledher. D．Aftersheheardtheword“pirate”.36．WhatcanweknowfromMrs.Smith’sreply?A．Mrs.Smithwillfaceherlifebravely. B．Mrs.Smithplanstobeapirateinthefuture.C．Mrs.Smithwillnotusehercrutches. D．Mrs.Smithwantstomakefriendswiththeboy.33．D34．B35．D36．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了史密斯夫人從小男孩身上學到要去有勇氣面對生活的困境。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.”可知，史密斯夫人感到驚訝。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.”可知，史密斯夫人今天來復查腿。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theword‘pirate’changedherlife…Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.”可知，在史密斯夫人聽到“海盜”這個名字的時候，她的勇氣回來了。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile”以及整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，史密斯夫人將會勇敢地面對生活。故選A。DTheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)wereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandoned(廢棄)andnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheweather.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unluckily,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseums.Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger.ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.Asaresultoftheirefforts,theDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,access(權限)isnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalversions(數(shù)碼版)sothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Thoughitisremote,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.37．WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesgaintheworld’sattentionagain?A．Hundredsofyearsago. B．InthelateQingDynasty.C．Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury. D．Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.38．Whydoesthewritermentiontheartistsinthe1940s?A．Tolearnabouttheirworks. B．Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C．Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles. D．Topraisetheircontributions.39．Whenpeoplecan’tvisitthecaves,________.A．theycandoresearchesonline B．theycanenjoythedigitalversionsC．theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleries D．theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMogaoGrottoes—CenterofBuddhistLifeB．TheMogaoGrottoes—ArtGalleryintheDesertC．Respectedartists—ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD．AnAmazingTouristAttraction—TheMogaoGrottoes37．C38．D39．B40．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了莫高窟的概況、歷史以及現(xiàn)狀。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.”可知，1900年左右，即20世紀初，隨著一個藏有數(shù)千份古代文獻的圖書館的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些洞穴引起了中外研究人員的新興趣。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang...ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.Asaresultoftheirefforts,theDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.”可知，張大千和關山月等受人尊敬的藝術家所畫的一些藝術品的復制品幫助全國各地的人們了解敦煌，常書鴻在沙漠中度過了他的余生，他努力記錄這些文化寶藏，并保護它們不受天氣的影響，在他們的努力下，保護和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了。由此可見，作者提及20世紀40年代的藝術家們是為了贊賞他們在傳承莫高窟文化上的貢獻。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,access(權限)isnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalversions(數(shù)碼版)sothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.”可知，為了保護藝術品，現(xiàn)在莫高窟被限制進入，然而，人們可以在網(wǎng)上以數(shù)字形式看到，研究和欣賞它們。故選B。40．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了莫高窟的概況、歷史以及莫高窟的藝術價值，因此選項B“莫高窟——沙漠中的美術館”最適合作為標題。故選B。第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．Themediasurroundedtheroyal(夫婦)wherevertheywent.42．(假定)youwereaskedtoproduceanadvertisingvideotoshowoffyourschool,whatwouldyoushare?43．No(最終的)answerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.44．Olympicchampion(贊揚)China’sprogressinwintersportsin2022.45．TheCPCwillworkhardtoimprovethebasicpublic(服務)system.41．couple【詳解】句意：無論這對皇室夫婦走到哪里，媒體都把他們團團圍住?！胺驄D”的英文表達是couple，名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示一對夫婦，空格處用單數(shù)形式即可。故填couple。42．Suppose【詳解】句意：假設你被要求制作一個廣告視頻來炫耀你的學校，你會分享什么？由所給的漢語提示可知，“假定”譯成：suppose，這里是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，首字母大寫。故填Suppose。43．final【詳解】句意：這個謎還沒有找到最終的答案。此處修飾名詞answer用形容詞final“最終的”。故填final。44．praised【詳解】句意：奧運會冠軍贊揚2022年冬季運動會中國隊的進步。根據(jù)“in2022”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，“贊揚”對應的英文是praise，其過去式為praised。故填praised。45．service【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨將努力完善基本公共服務體系。根據(jù)空前的“basicpublic”可知，空格處應填名詞，結合中文提示“服務”，名詞service符合語境。故填service。B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．ThefamousJapaneseskatertriedthe4AjumpinBeijing,butdidn’t(success)landit.47．Thereportdoesnotprovidethenamesofthelucky(win).48．Whodoyouthink(represent)thepopcultureofHongKongbestrightnow?49．I’drather(be)anordinarypersonthanaso-calledsuperstar.50．Beautifulpaintingsattractlotsofpeople,including(thief).46．successfully【詳解】句意：這位著名的日本滑冰選手在北京嘗試了4A級跳遠，但沒有成功落地?？蘸蟮膌and是動詞，這里需用副詞修飾，success的副詞為successfully。故填successfully。47．winners【詳解】句意：報道沒有提供幸運贏家們的名字。根據(jù)“thenamesofthelucky...”可知，是指贏家的名字，被形容詞lucky“幸運的”修飾，且贏家不止一個，用名詞復數(shù)形式winners。故填winners。48．represents【詳解】句意：你認為誰最能代表現(xiàn)在香港的流行文化？根據(jù)“Whodoyouthink...(represent)thepopcultureofHongKongbestrightnow?”可知，doyouthink是插入語，根據(jù)rightnow可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，who是特殊疑問詞，作主語，后面謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填represents。49．be【詳解】句意：我寧愿做一個普通人，也不愿成為所謂的超級明星。這里是：wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事，需用be的原形。故填be。50．thieves【詳解】句意：美麗的畫作吸引了很多人，包括小偷。thief“賊”，可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有冠詞修飾，要用復數(shù)形式。故填thieves。C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。translatedinto

inall

anactor

central

iswidelyconsideredWilliamShakespearewasapoetandplaywright.He51asthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hewasbornin52Englandin1564.Hediedin1616.Hisworkincludes38playsandmorethan150poems.Heisbestknownforhisplays,whichhavebeen53everymajorlanguage.Shakespeare’splaysareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright’swork.At18,Shakespearegotmarriedandthecouplehadthreechildren54.In1587,ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkas55andwriterinLondon.IntheGlobeTheatre,someofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.51．iswidelyconsidered52．central53．translatedinto54．inall55．a(chǎn)nactor【導語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平。51．句意：他被廣泛認為是最偉大的英語作家。根據(jù)“asthegreatestwriter”及備選詞可知，此處是指被廣泛認為是最偉大的作家，iswidelyconsidered“被廣泛認為”符合語境。故填iswidelyconsidered。52．句意：他1564年出生于英格蘭中部。根據(jù)“Hewasbornin...England”及備選詞可知，此處是指出生在英格蘭中部，central“中部的”符合語境。故填central。53．句意：他最著名的作品是他的戲劇，被翻譯成各種主要語言。根據(jù)“everymajorlanguage”可知，是指被翻譯成各種主要語言，translatedinto“被翻譯成”符合語境。故填translatedinto。54．句意：18歲時，莎士比亞結婚了，兩人共育有三個孩子。根據(jù)“thecouplehadthreechildren”及備選詞可知，此處是指總共有三個孩子，inall“總共”符合語境。故填inall。55．句意：1587年，莎士比亞去了倫敦，在倫敦做演員和作家。根據(jù)“workas...andwriter”及備選詞可知，此處是指作為演員和作家，anactor“一名演員”符合語境。故填anactor。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。Oncekidshittheteenageyears,parentingbecomesmoredifficultthanever.Establishing(建立)effectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandmakesuretheydoproperbehaviors.Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules,whichcanhelpkeepthemfollowingthem.Asktheiropinionaboutwhatkindsofthingstheythinkareimportantwhencreatingtherulesandtrytoincludesomeoftheirideas.Whencreatingthelistofrules,don’tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.Instead,trytolimitittothetenmostimportantrules.I’veseensomeparentscomeupwithseveralpagesofruleswhichturnouttobemorelikearulebookratherthanalist.Remember,itisimportanttomakethelisteasytorememberandtobeabasicguide.Then,itisimportantthatyouwriteoutthelistofrulesandhangtheminaprominent(顯眼的)location.Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.Giveaclearexplanationoftheconsequences(后果)whenarulegetsbroken.Butensure(保證)thatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusive(辱罵的)parenting.Forexample,takeofftherulethatsays—“ifyoudon’tgethomeby11atnight,makearrangementstostayelsewhereuntilmorning”.Lethelpingwithsmallhouseholdchoreslikecleaninguptheirownroomsserveasconsequencesfordisobeyingrules.Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement(執(zhí)行)willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.Hopeyoucandirectyourteenagertobecomearesponsibleandindependentpersonwiththehelpofhouserules!TitleEstablishinghouserulesfor56.Requirementsforhouserules.Theymustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandensurethatteenagersbehave57.58onestablishingeffectivehouserules.Tryingtomaketherules59teenagers.Asktheiropinions.Includetheirideas.Keepingthehouserulessimple.60listingeveryruleimaginable.Limitthelisttothemostimportantrules.Writingoutthelistofrulesandhangingthemsomewherevisible.61yourteenageroftherules.Maketherulesrevised62necessary.63clearlyinadvancewhatnegativeconsequenceswillbe.Don’tabusechildrenifthey64rules.Conclusion.Yourteenagers’behaviorwillbe65withthehelpofeffectivehouserules.56．teenagers57．properly58．Advice/Suggestions/Tips59．with60．Avoid61．Remind62．whenever63．Explaining64．break/disobey65．improved【導語】本文主要介紹如何建立有效的家庭規(guī)則。56．根據(jù)“Establishing(建立)effectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.”可知，建立有效的家庭規(guī)則是教育青少年的最好方法之一。故填teenagers。57．根據(jù)“Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandmakesuretheydoproperbehaviors.”可知，家規(guī)必須尊重青少年獨立的需要，并確保他們有適當?shù)男袨?。此處用副詞properly“適當?shù)亍毙揎梽釉~，故填properly。58．根據(jù)“Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?”和表格內(nèi)容可知，就“建立有效的家庭規(guī)則”給出建議，故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。59．根據(jù)“Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules”可知，讓你的孩子參與制定規(guī)則，也就是和孩子一起制定規(guī)則，故填with。60．根據(jù)“Whencreatingthelistofrules,don’tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.”可知，在創(chuàng)建規(guī)則列表時，不要列出每一條你能想到的規(guī)則。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Avoid。61．根據(jù)“Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.”可知，把這些規(guī)則貼在冰箱上，或者放在每個人都能看到的地方，都是一個很好的提醒。即提醒孩子這些規(guī)則，remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Remind。62．根據(jù)“Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.”可知，只要有需要就修改規(guī)則，但不要太頻繁。故填whenever。63．根據(jù)“Giveaclearexplanationoftheconsequences(后果)whenarulegetsbroken.”可知，對違反規(guī)定的后果作出清楚的解釋，此處用動名詞作主語。故填Explaining。64．根據(jù)“Giveaclearexplanationoftheconsequences(后果)whenarulegetsbroken.Butensure(保證)thatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusive(辱罵的)parenting.”可知，如果孩子不遵守規(guī)則，不要辱罵他們。故填break/disobey。65．根據(jù)“Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement(執(zhí)行)willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.”可知，遵循這些建議，建立有效的家庭規(guī)則，并輔以不斷的積極強化，將有助于改善你的孩子的行為。即孩子的行為會被改善，此處用過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填improved。B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。AsoneofChina’sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen’ssinglesworldNo.1spot,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.The23-year-oldisk66forhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedp67oftenleavetheiropponents(對手)surprised“bythedifferentang