PAGE1-考點(diǎn)二十三七選五Passage1限時(shí)8分鐘Technologicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling．__1__．Messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatarehelpingbringpeopletogether．It'sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreallyunderstandhowwelive．__2__Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswe'realreadydoingeasier．Awelldesignedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumestimeintoaworryfreeswipeofyourfinger,givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily．ProvingthatyoureallyareyouDeveloperskeepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline．Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare．__3__．Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembracetheempoweringaspectsoffintech(金融科技)andhavingcontrolofourfinancialdata．HelpingmakegoodideasarealityCrowdfunding(眾籌)technologykeepsbreakingdownbarriersthatmayhavepreviouslykeptgoodideasfrombeingrealized．Here'showitworks:Youpitch(拋)yourprojecttopeoplethroughanonlineplatform．__4__．Byconnectingdreamersandinventorstoanewtypeofcapital,technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheiropportunitytobecomeareality．AddingevenmorequalitytoqualitytimeAstechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn'tinthesamelocationasyou．__5__．Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality．Itwillbethenextbestthingtobetogetherinperson．A．SparingsometimetomakeresearchB．FreeingupmoretimeforfriendsandfamilyC．However,whenatitsbest,itopensoureyestomanythingsD．Actually,itcandowonders,todeepenourinterpersonalconnectionsE．ThattechnologycanmakeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemakeonlineF．Iftheyareinterestedinyourproject,theydonatemoneytofundyourprojectG．Thinkabouthowmucheasieritistoconnectviavideoconferencingthanbefore1．D依據(jù)上一句“創(chuàng)新可能不會(huì)給你一種暖和的感覺(jué)”，下一句“有助于人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)……改善我們的生活，因?yàn)閯?chuàng)新讓科技真正了解我們的生活方式?！笨芍O(shè)空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，提及人際關(guān)系的話(huà)題。D項(xiàng)符合前后語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。2．B本空是總結(jié)句。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講解并描述創(chuàng)新使我們正在做的事情變得更省時(shí)、更簡(jiǎn)潔，因此給我們騰出更多的時(shí)間和摯友、家人在一起。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。下文中“givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily”也是提示信息。故選B項(xiàng)。3．E由設(shè)空處下一句中的“Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembrace”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明科技創(chuàng)新增加人們互信這一主動(dòng)的價(jià)值，因此E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。4．F本段的標(biāo)題“Helpingmakegoodideasareality”意為“有助于使好的想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)”。在本段中主要講解并描述了通過(guò)眾籌，可把你的想法變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。把你的想法通過(guò)平臺(tái)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，假如有人感愛(ài)好就會(huì)籌錢(qián)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合題意。5．G依據(jù)上一句“Astechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn'tinthesamelocationasyou．”可知，不在一個(gè)地方的人也能保持聯(lián)系。依據(jù)下一句“Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality．(想想當(dāng)你在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中與你的摯友和親戚互動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)有多棒。)”可知，本段講的是隨著科技的提高，不在同一地方的人們可通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。Passage2限時(shí)8分鐘Theprocessofforgivenesscanbealiberatingexperience．Interestingly,forgivenesscanonlyoccurbecausewehavebeengiventhegiftoftheabilitytomakechoices．__1__Thechoiceofofferingforgivenessdevelopsalongthreesteps．Atsteponeyouarefilledwithselfjustifiedanger．Atsomepointinyourlifeyouhavebeenhurtandyouaremadatthepersonwhoyoufeelhaswrongedyou．Youblamethepersoncommittingthewrong．__2__Youhaveforgottenthatyouhaveachoiceastohowyouwillreact．Thesecondsteptowardsforgivenessemergeswhenafterfeelingangrywithsomeoneforawhileyourealizethattheangerdoesnotfeelgoodtoyou．__3__Soyoutakestepstoforgive．Youmaybegintoseetheproblemfromtheotherperson'spointofvieworyoumaysimplydecidetolettheproblemgo．__4__Thethirdstageofforgivenesscomesafteryouhaveseenthebeneficialresultsofforgivenessandyoudon'twanttowasteyourpreciouslifeondiscomfort．Inthisstagethechoiceistoworktoeitherrepairtherelationshiporletgoofseeingthesituationasaproblem．__5__Atthisstageyouareawarethatthelengthoftimeyouexperiencethesituationasasorrowisprimarilyuptoyou．A．Ifwewanttoforgivesomeone,noonecanstopus．B．Wehavethechoicetoforgiveornottoforgiveandnoonecanforceustodoeither．C．Ineithercaseyoudecidetoforgivebecauseyouhavehadsomepracticewithitandseethebenefitinyourlife．D．Itistheiractionandnotyourchoiceofresponsethatyoufeelcausesyouranger．E．Ineithercaseyouarenolongerangryandyouhaveforgiventheperson．F．Thiscouldemergeinasituationwhereyouarecutoffbyanothercarontheroad．G．Itmaybehurtingyouremotionalbalanceoryourphysicalhealth．1．B依據(jù)空格上一句，我們被賜予了“選擇”的實(shí)力，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)(我們可以選擇寬恕或者不寬恕，沒(méi)有人可以強(qiáng)迫我們)承接上文，故選B。2．D依據(jù)空格上文，我們都在指責(zé)別人，把錯(cuò)誤歸結(jié)在他們身上，而D項(xiàng)(你感覺(jué)是別人的行動(dòng)不是自己的選擇造成你的生氣)與前文連接緊密。故選D。3．G依據(jù)空前一句可知，當(dāng)發(fā)覺(jué)生氣對(duì)自己不好時(shí)，寬恕別人的行為才會(huì)出現(xiàn)，G項(xiàng)闡述生氣的壞處，切題。故選G。4．E依據(jù)空前一句可知，當(dāng)換角度看問(wèn)題或者不再去理睬那些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，那么就已經(jīng)沒(méi)那么生氣了，E項(xiàng)承接前一句，故選E。5．C依據(jù)本段第一句可知，意識(shí)到寬恕的好處之后，才會(huì)產(chǎn)生寬恕的第三個(gè)階段，而C項(xiàng)與本句呼應(yīng)，故選C。Passage3限時(shí)7分鐘Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever．Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife．__1__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson．Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too．Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems．Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings．Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith．Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems．Talk,itreallyhelps．Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo．Writeyourproblems．__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem．Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems．Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife．Don'tlosefaithandhope．Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope．Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family．．．youshouldstillhavefaith．__4__Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst．Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours．__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved．Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout．A．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou．B．Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,lifethreateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C．Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D．Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn．E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack．F．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith．G．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulost．eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人的一生總會(huì)遇到各種問(wèn)題。本文中作者主要介紹了處理生活中遇到的問(wèn)題的方法，比如，把問(wèn)題說(shuō)出來(lái)、寫(xiě)下來(lái)，要有信念，遇到問(wèn)題不要灰心泄氣等。)1．D第一段指出問(wèn)題是我們生活中的一部分，但我們不會(huì)讓它主宰我們的生活；設(shè)空后提到了這些問(wèn)題可能存在于哪些方面。D項(xiàng)(當(dāng)然，自從我們誕生的那一刻起，我們就在和這些問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng))起到了連接上下文的作用，故選D。2．A依據(jù)本段中的“Whatmostofusthink．．．a(chǎn)ndthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．”可知，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)認(rèn)為，把自己的問(wèn)題說(shuō)出來(lái)也沒(méi)有用。而A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是強(qiáng)調(diào)把問(wèn)題說(shuō)出來(lái)能夠釋放內(nèi)心積壓的消極心情，表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，很好地承接了下文提到的說(shuō)出問(wèn)題的好處。故選A。3．F本段的建議是人們可以把問(wèn)題寫(xiě)出來(lái)，釋放內(nèi)心的焦慮心情，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)表明通過(guò)寫(xiě)日記來(lái)排解內(nèi)心的驚慌，故F項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境，而且diary是關(guān)鍵詞。4．G本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是無(wú)論何時(shí)都不要失去信念和希望，而G選項(xiàng)也是告誡人們只要有信念和希望，就能重建失去的一切。故選G。5．C本段講的是自己遇到的問(wèn)題不會(huì)比他人的嚴(yán)峻。而C項(xiàng)(告知自己：他們都能把問(wèn)題解決掉，自己為什么不能？)符合語(yǔ)境。Passage4限時(shí)7分鐘HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead．Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips：?Whatmakesyouhappy?__1__Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject．?Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined．Thosearecalledfictionbooks．Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction．Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience．Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy．__2__Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans．Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter．?Findafamilyfavorite．Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?__3__Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts．It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!?Askanexpert．__4__Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike．Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove．?Launchabookswap．__5__It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading．Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike．Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A．Askthemandgiveitaread．B．Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish．C．Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?D．Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity．E．Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring．F．Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable．G．Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself．1．D依據(jù)后面句子內(nèi)容可知，假如你對(duì)恐龍、狗、某個(gè)人或者某個(gè)職業(yè)特殊感愛(ài)好的話(huà)，你可以看一些專(zhuān)業(yè)的書(shū)來(lái)了解它們，所以確定答案為D，即假如你有某種愛(ài)好愛(ài)好，可以看一些這方面的書(shū)。2．E該空前面一句“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy．”可知，非小說(shuō)類(lèi)圖書(shū)給你供應(yīng)人物、事務(wù)、時(shí)間等，這些都是詳細(xì)的事實(shí)，所以后句應(yīng)為E項(xiàng)所述，即這些都是事實(shí)，但不意味著這些書(shū)就是枯燥的。E項(xiàng)起著承上啟下的作用。3．A該段的主題句為“Findafamilyfavorite．(找到家庭成員的愛(ài)好。)”。設(shè)空前的句子告知我們要發(fā)覺(jué)父母親在我們這個(gè)年紀(jì)時(shí)喜愛(ài)的書(shū)籍；設(shè)空后又提到與他們一起探討并共享觀(guān)點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)承上啟下。故選A。4．G依據(jù)空后的“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars．．．”可知，圖書(shū)管理員會(huì)幫助你找到自己喜愛(ài)的書(shū)，所以G項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。5．C依據(jù)空后的“It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading．”可知，C項(xiàng)“為何不和摯友聚在一起，交換彼此最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Passage5限時(shí)8分鐘HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．__1__Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess．So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward．Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions．StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight．Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryselfconscious．So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday．__2__Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2024,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself．BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface．__3__Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody．So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi！”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps．Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers．So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups．__4__Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness．Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabookwormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere．Forselfimprovement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．Learnsingingortryadventuresports．__5__A．Learnhowtoendaconversation．B．Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson．C．Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub．D．Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou．E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo．F．Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers．G．Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout．1．F依據(jù)空前一句“Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．”可知，并不是全部的人都很外向，能使世界為之傾倒，也就是說(shuō)我們中有很多人比較羞澀，不情愿和他人交往?？蘸笠痪溥M(jìn)一步對(duì)這種情形進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，即這種狀況通常發(fā)生在十幾歲的時(shí)候。故選F。2．B依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Stayinshapeanddressupwell”可知，要想在人際交往中不尷尬，須要保持體形，并穿著得體。空前一句說(shuō)的是多熬煉保持體形，那么該空要填的句子就應(yīng)當(dāng)是與dressupwell一樣的含義。只有B項(xiàng)符合。3．D依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Beoptimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我們要有樂(lè)觀(guān)的心態(tài)。再依據(jù)空后一句可知，一個(gè)面帶微笑，快樂(lè)并主動(dòng)思索的人會(huì)受到他人的喜愛(ài)，也就是說(shuō)假如總是不快樂(lè)，不樂(lè)觀(guān)地面對(duì)一切，沒(méi)有人會(huì)喜愛(ài)你。只有D項(xiàng)符合。4．C依據(jù)空前一句“So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups．”可知，作者建議我們要變更這一狀況，應(yīng)參與小組活動(dòng)。故選C。5．E依據(jù)本段其次句“Forselfimprovement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．”可知，為了提高自己，要培育一個(gè)愛(ài)好，這個(gè)愛(ài)好可以給你的生活帶來(lái)很大的主動(dòng)意義。只有E項(xiàng)能承接上文。Passage6限時(shí)7分鐘WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou'reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracingaroundincircleswithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress?Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise,don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow．__1__Gobacktowhat'simportantWhenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues,beliefsandgoals．Why？__2__AskforhelpVeryoften,highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends,familyandotherswhohelpthem．__3__Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck,there'snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard．Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem,readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles,andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck．__4__Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment__5__Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．Orifyouareathome,youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse．Whetherit'surbanspaces,parks,libraries,museumsorevenourownbackyards,thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom．A．Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor．B．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck．C．Whenyouarestuck,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp．D．Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment．E．Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals．F．Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse．G．Infact,thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind．1．B依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Lookbelow．”，并結(jié)合第一段中提到的狀況“你在原地打轉(zhuǎn)，不知如何提升”；再結(jié)合下文給出的建議可知本題答案為B項(xiàng)(下面是一些使你擺脫困局的有用方法)。2．E依據(jù)空前的“Whenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings:corevalues,beliefsandgoals．Why？(當(dāng)我們陷入逆境時(shí)，回到這三樣?xùn)|西：核心價(jià)值、信念、目標(biāo)，是極其重要的。為什么呢？)”可知本題答案為E項(xiàng)(因?yàn)樗鼈冃纬闪藢?duì)于我們個(gè)體而言最重要的基本原則)。3．C依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Askforhelp”和空后的“Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．(而且也不要膽怯 去傾聽(tīng)和幫助那些比你的境況更糟的人。)”可知本題答案為C項(xiàng)(當(dāng)你深陷困局的時(shí)候不要膽怯 向他人求助)。4．G設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容在講解并描述向你身邊的人詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)有效的方法、讀見(jiàn)解深刻的書(shū)和博客文章，運(yùn)用他人運(yùn)用過(guò)的方法來(lái)走出逆境，G項(xiàng)中的“theirmind”與前文中所述他人的方法、書(shū)和博客文章相呼應(yīng)，因此本題答案為G項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上，這種方法只不過(guò)是他人用大腦創(chuàng)建的一種自然途徑)。5．D依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題及空后的“Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．(你可以去旁邊的公園漫步，你可以走出辦公室去喝杯咖啡。)”可知本題答案為D項(xiàng)(一種擺脫逆境的方法就是僅僅變更你置身的環(huán)境)。Passage7限時(shí)8分鐘WaystoHostanEcoFriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeelecofriendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren'tcareful．__1__．Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you'llbeofftoagoodstart．Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents．__2__．Thiswayyou'llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten．Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornonrecyclables．StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn'teasytorecycle．Tomakesureyourcookoutecofriendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout．Userecycledjarsasglasses．They'realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses．__3__．Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon'tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou'llbedoing．__4__Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests．Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy．Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers'market．Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice．UseRenewableLightSources__5__．Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolarpowereddecorations．Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally．A．SupportGlobalEconomyB．ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC．AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD．KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE．SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF．OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG．Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem1．F依據(jù)上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren'tcareful”可知，戶(hù)外野餐時(shí)，假如不當(dāng)心，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的奢侈，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“環(huán)保的關(guān)鍵之一是不論在哪里都要盡可能削減奢侈”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．D依據(jù)下文“Thiswayyou'llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten．”可知，用這種方法，你將避開(kāi)最終剩下五種未吃的土豆沙拉。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“提前記錄每個(gè)人帶的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3．G依據(jù)下文中的“Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon'tneedtoreachforanotherone”可知，上一句應(yīng)說(shuō)明詳細(xì)的方法，故G項(xiàng)“在瓶子上面貼上標(biāo)簽以便于人們?cè)谒鼈兩厦鎸?xiě)上他們的名字”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。4．B空格處是段落小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下文可知，本段建議為客人購(gòu)買(mǎi)當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品，這樣將削減碳蹤跡，有助于支持當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。因此推斷本段主要建議放眼全球，當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物。故選B。5．E依據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolarpowereddecorations．”可知，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山以后，運(yùn)用LED照明和太陽(yáng)能裝飾品。因此推斷E項(xiàng)“在白天舉辦聚會(huì)節(jié)約能源”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。Passage8限時(shí)8分鐘Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell．Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners．Goodlearnersarecurious．Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise(專(zhuān)長(zhǎng))．__1__Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive．Goodlearnersdon'tgiveupeasily．Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort．__2__Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation．Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey'vefound．Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon'tunderstand．Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'tfun．Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'tallthatexciting．__3__Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus．Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold．__4__There'salwaysmoretoknow．Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything．Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan'tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers．Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight．Goodlearnerssharewhatthey'velearned．Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned．__5__Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers．Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey'velearnedwithothers．A．Goodlearnersstaypositive．B．Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit．C．Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning．D．Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions．E．Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews．F．Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime．G．Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition．1．C依據(jù)下一句“Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive．”可知，這里提到了好的學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)未知的事物充溢新奇，因此C項(xiàng)(他們酷愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)中的發(fā)覺(jué)過(guò)程。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．F依據(jù)上一句“Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort．”可知，這里提到了大部分學(xué)問(wèn)在努力之后才能獲得，因此F項(xiàng)(好的學(xué)習(xí)者情愿投入時(shí)間。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3．G依據(jù)上文可知，這里提到好的學(xué)習(xí)者明白學(xué)習(xí)不總是充溢樂(lè)趣，G項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意上與上文承接，且G項(xiàng)中的boring與下文的tiresome相呼應(yīng)。故選G。4．D依據(jù)下文中的“There'salwaysmoretoknow．Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything．Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions”可知，這里提到了一名好的學(xué)習(xí)者總是想要了解更多，會(huì)提出更多的問(wèn)題，故選D。5．B依據(jù)上一句“Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned．”可知，下一句應(yīng)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明好的學(xué)習(xí)者共享學(xué)問(wèn)的方法和步驟，故選B。Passage1限時(shí)8分鐘(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom．Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein．Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?__1__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel．Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint．__2__，theycangetalittlecomplex．Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones．__3__．They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms．Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable．Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves．__4__．Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace．Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors．Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant．__5__．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwayseq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問(wèn)題。)1．B以逗號(hào)結(jié)尾，后面另起一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)解除D、E、F、G四項(xiàng)。依據(jù)前文的三個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選B項(xiàng)(不管你找尋哪一種)。2．A前文：在過(guò)去的很多年里，有很多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn)；下文：它們有點(diǎn)困難。所以A項(xiàng)(雖然它們都很有用)承上啟下，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。3．D本空是一個(gè)主題句，上段結(jié)尾提到三種選擇：thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones；后文說(shuō)小物品顏色選擇的詳細(xì)用途。故選D項(xiàng)。4．G空格下一句提到中等物品顏色的選擇和小物品顏色選擇作比較的兩個(gè)方面：一是花費(fèi)，二是對(duì)空間感覺(jué)的影響。與選項(xiàng)G中的“twomajorways”呼應(yīng)。5．F由前文“thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知，你所付諸的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)用是巨大的。F項(xiàng)(那確定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮伟阉?符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。Passage2限時(shí)7分鐘⊕(2024·昆明市高三摸底調(diào)研測(cè)試)HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships．__1__Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds．Listenactively．Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings．It'simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued．Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention．Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking．__2__Repeatwhathasbeensaid．Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication．Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember'spointcanshowyouwerelistening．__3__Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell．__4__Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation．Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse．Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking．Donottalkoversomeoneeither．Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished．Avoidhurryingthespeaker．__5__Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong．Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou'renotinterestedintheconversation．A．Donotinterrupt．B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking．C．Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid．D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak．E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker．F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary．G．However,ifyoudon'ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate．eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)改善家庭成員間關(guān)系的傾聽(tīng)技巧。)1．G空前一句突出溝通對(duì)鞏固家庭成員之間關(guān)系的重要性，空后一句是說(shuō)運(yùn)用傾聽(tīng)技巧可以幫助你更好地溝通以及建立更親密的聯(lián)系，故G項(xiàng)“然而，假如你不能真心傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方，溝通就會(huì)變得困難”從反面進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)傾聽(tīng)的重要性。2．C本段圍繞“Listenactively．”綻開(kāi)，依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容及空前一句“當(dāng)別人講話(huà)時(shí)不要去想其他的事情”可知，C項(xiàng)“而要關(guān)注對(duì)方正在說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”符合語(yǔ)境。3．E本段緊扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid．”進(jìn)行論證，空處與前一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeatingafamilymember'spoint”。4．A空處為段首句，依據(jù)段落特征可知，本句應(yīng)為祈使句且為本段的主題句?？蘸笠痪涮接懘驍鄤e人會(huì)中斷有效的溝通，由此可以推斷段首句應(yīng)為不要打斷(他人說(shuō)話(huà))，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5．B本段主題是“避開(kāi)督促說(shuō)話(huà)人”。空處談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容應(yīng)與首句相關(guān)，B項(xiàng)中的“rush”與空前的“hurrying”同義，表示“督促”，故選B項(xiàng)。Passage3限時(shí)6分鐘(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance．Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween．__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea．Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime．“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa．“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife．”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages．“Teachingdanceiswonderful．__2__It'sgreattowatchthem．Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife．”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges．“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances．Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile．__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays，“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife．Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter．__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive．”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheUSiseverywhere．C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica．D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung．E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mext