英語(yǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)面試題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheGDPmeasures_.A.ThetotalincomeofacountryB.ThetotaloutputofgoodsonlyC.Thetotaloutputofservicesonly答案：A2.Inflationrefersto_.A.AdecreaseinthegeneralpricelevelB.AnincreaseinthegeneralpricelevelC.Astablepricelevel答案：B3.Whatdoes“CPI”standfor?A.ConsumerPriceIndexB.CompanyProfitIndexC.CommodityPriceIndex答案：A4.Thecentralbank'smainfunctionis_.A.TomakeprofitB.ToregulatethemoneysupplyC.Toproducegoods答案：B5.Whichisaformofinvestment?A.SavingmoneyinabankB.BuyinggroceriesC.Payingrent答案：A6.Atradedeficitmeans_.A.ExportsaregreaterthanimportsB.ImportsaregreaterthanexportsC.Exportsequalimports答案：B7.Marginalcostis_.A.ThetotalcostofproductionB.ThecostofproducingonemoreunitC.Theaveragecostofproduction答案：B8.Whatisfiscalpolicymainlyabout?A.InterestratesB.GovernmentspendingandtaxationC.Exchangerates答案：B9.Thelawofdemandstatesthat_.A.Aspriceincreases,quantitydemandedincreasesB.Aspriceincreases,quantitydemandeddecreasesC.Pricehasnoeffectonquantitydemanded答案：B10.Opportunitycostis_.A.ThecostofmissinganopportunityB.ThecostofproductionC.Thecostofmarketing答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsofproduction?A.LandB.LaborC.Capital答案：ABC2.Typesofeconomicsystemsinclude_.A.MarketeconomyB.PlannedeconomyC.Mixedeconomy答案：ABC3.Monetarypolicytoolsofthecentralbankare_.A.OpenmarketoperationsB.ChangingreserverequirementsC.Settinginterestrates答案：ABC4.Componentsofaggregatedemandare_.A.ConsumptionB.InvestmentC.Governmentspending答案：ABC5.Internationaltradetheoriesinclude_.A.ComparativeadvantagetheoryB.AbsoluteadvantagetheoryC.Heckscher-Ohlintheory答案：ABC6.Whichareindicatorsofeconomicgrowth?A.GDPgrowthrateB.UnemploymentrateC.Productivitygrowth答案：AC7.Barrierstoentryinamarketcanbe_.A.Highstart-upcostsB.GovernmentregulationsC.Brandloyalty答案：ABC8.Formsofbusinessorganizationare_.A.SoleproprietorshipB.PartnershipC.Corporation答案：ABC9.Whataffectstheexchangerate?A.InterestratedifferentialsB.InflationdifferentialsC.Politicalstability答案：ABC10.Goalsofmacroeconomicpolicytypicallyinclude_.A.LowunemploymentB.StableinflationC.Sustainableeconomicgrowth答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.AhigherGDPalwaysmeansabetterlivingstandard.（）答案：×2.Monopoliesalwayschargethehighestpossibleprice.（）答案：×3.Fiscalpolicyismainlycontrolledbythecentralbank.（）答案：×4.Ifthedemandcurveshiftstotheright,itmeansquantitydemandedhasdecreasedateachprice.（）答案：×5.Acountrywithatradesurplusisalwaysbetteroff.（）答案：×6.Thelawofdiminishingmarginalreturnsstatesthatasmoreofavariableinputisadded,outputwillalwaysincrease.（）答案：×7.Apositiveexternalityleadstoanover-productionofagoodorservice.（）答案：×8.Interestrateshavenoimpactoninvestmentdecisions.（）答案：×9.Inaperfectlycompetitivemarket,firmsareprice-takers.（）答案：√10.Deflationisalwaysbeneficialfortheeconomy.（）答案：×四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmicroeconomicsandmacroeconomics?Microeconomicsfocusesonindividualeconomicunitslikehouseholdsandfirms,studyingtheirdecisionsandinteractionsinmarkets.Macroeconomicslooksattheeconomyasawhole,dealingwithissuessuchasGDP,inflation,andunemployment.2.Explaintheconceptofelasticityofdemand.Itmeasureshowresponsivethequantitydemandedofagoodistoachangeinitsprice.Ifdemandiselastic,asmallchangeinpriceleadstoalargechangeinquantitydemanded.Ifinelastic,apricechangehasarelativelysmallimpactonquantitydemanded.3.Listtwofunctionsofmoney.Moneyservesasamediumofexchange,facilitatingtransactions.It'salsoastoreofvalue,allowingpeopletosaveandusetheirwealthlater.4.WhatisthePhillipscurve?Itshowsaninverserelationshipbetweeninflationandunemploymentintheshortrun.Asunemploymentdecreases,inflationtendstoincrease,andviceversa,thoughthisrelationshipmaynotholdinthelongrun.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimpactofglobalizationonacountry'seconomy.Globalizationallowsforincreasedtrade,accesstolargermarkets,andtechnologytransfer.Itcanboosteconomicgrowth,createjobs,andimproveefficiency.However,itmayalsoleadtojoblossesinsomesectorsduetocompetition,andcanincreaseeconomicinequalitywithinacountry.2.Howcanagovernmentusefiscalpolicytostimulateaneconomyinarecession?Thegovernmentcanincreasespendingoninfrastructureprojects,whichcreatesjobsandboostsdemand.Itcanalsocuttaxes,leavingconsumersandbusinesseswithmoredisposableincome,encouragingconsumptionandinvestment.3.Analyzetheroleofcommercialbanksintheeconomy.Commercialbanksacceptdepositsfromcustomers,providingasafeplacetosave.Theyusethesedepositstomakeloanstobusinessesandindividuals,whichpromotesinvestmentandeconomicactivity.Theyalsofacilitatepaymentsystems,enablingsmoothtransactions.4.Debatetheprosandconsofafree-tradepolicy.Prosincludeincreasedeconomicefficiency,accesstoawid