2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺：從句專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Chapter1賓語(yǔ)從句（動(dòng)賓/介賓/形賓）

1.主句時(shí)態(tài)

A.如果主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨意。

B.如果主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)就肯定是過(guò)去可能是：一般過(guò)去，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，或者過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

C.如果從句說(shuō)的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2.關(guān)系詞

看從句缺不缺成分,不缺成分時(shí)候用that,或者whether/if表示是否需要通過(guò)句意去判斷。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：以下情況必須用whether:

與ornot連用:

□Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot

□Iwonderifhewillcomeornot.

作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)：

□Wetalkedaboutwhethertogo.

□Wetalkedaboutiftogo.

A.關(guān)系代詞（當(dāng)看出從句缺主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)時(shí)候）

what（指代物，可以作為主語(yǔ)可以作為賓語(yǔ)）

Who（指代人，可以作為主語(yǔ)可以作為賓語(yǔ)）

Whom（代指人，只能作為賓語(yǔ)）

B.關(guān)系副詞（當(dāng)看出從句不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)候）

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When（時(shí)間）

Where（地點(diǎn)）

Why（原因）

How（方式）

e.g.Idon,tknowwho/whomIshouldaskforhelp.

Icantellyouwhatyouhavetolearnbeforethehighschoolentrytest.

3.從句語(yǔ)序（陳述語(yǔ)序）

Pleasetellmewhatyourfavouritecolouris.

賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序

Clues:

不需要擔(dān)心語(yǔ)序的從句形式。

what'sthematter,,。。。。?

what'swrongwith0000?

Whichisthewayto000?

有一些題讓你一做一個(gè)不吱聲，來(lái)做看看。

MrGreenfeltsurprisedandwondered.

A.whendidshecomebackhomeB.whodidthecleaningthismorning

C.howcouldIgettothepostofficeD.whytheyfinishtheworksoearly

4.看回答的內(nèi)容，來(lái)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。

A.In+一段時(shí)間（howsoon）

B.For+一段時(shí)間（howlong）

C.Fiveminutes'walk（howfar）

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D.次數(shù)+周期/頻率副詞（howoften）

Chapter2狀語(yǔ)從句

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

A.When用法廣泛：

看如何銜接一般過(guò)去式和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的。

........-ed..........,when..............................Ving..................

主句（一般過(guò)去式）主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

..........Ving..............when............-ed..............

主句主句

,when。o-ed0000

主句主句

如果主句將來(lái)時(shí)從句就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句過(guò)去式從句也是過(guò)去式。

While后面一定要接過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞，如果主句和從句都是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，那么只能用while來(lái)引

導(dǎo)。while還有然而的意思，表示轉(zhuǎn)折但是就不屬于時(shí)間在狀語(yǔ)從句的范疇了。

B.Until和notuntil

主語(yǔ)+否定+短動(dòng)詞+until...............

主語(yǔ)+肯定+長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞+until...............

Howsoon/when+短動(dòng)詞？答：notuntil。?！?。

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Howlong+長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞？until。。。

C.Before/after.Conj.連詞

主句（先）before從（后）

主句（后）after從（先）

D.Assoonas一。。。就。。。/whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)這些都是主句將來(lái)時(shí)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although/though/evenif/eventhough

這里面一定要能通過(guò)句意判斷出來(lái)，到底是讓步還是轉(zhuǎn)折，考試的重點(diǎn)就是讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折之間的判斷

（but/while/however和although/though/evenif/eventhough之間的選擇）。

3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)）

If既能在賓語(yǔ)從句里面表示是否也可以在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里面表示"是否"也可以在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里面表示

"如果"

只要判斷清楚了條件狀語(yǔ)從句就是送分題。

If后面的句子就是從句。

Wewillputoffthesportsmeeting,ifitrainstomorrow.

Ifitrainstomorrow,Wewillputoffthesportsmeeting.

不管if在前在后，主要if后面的句子就是從句。

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If如果/unless除非/aslongas只要這些都屬于條件狀語(yǔ)從句適用主將從現(xiàn)

.目的狀語(yǔ)從句。。。。為了什么

4sothat00000=inorderthat..…

5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句such+a/an+adj.+n.單that。。。

Such+adj.+n復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)n.+that...

So+adj.+a/an+n.+that

So+many/much/few/little+that

So+adj./adv.that

這里表達(dá)意思就是如此怎么樣造成一個(gè)結(jié)果

原因狀語(yǔ)從句because/becauseof/since/as

because后面可以+句子或者短語(yǔ)。然后becauseof后面只能+短語(yǔ)。

Chapter3定語(yǔ)從句

1.how和what不會(huì)作為關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞出現(xiàn)

2.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞為：a.關(guān)系代詞作為從句里面的主語(yǔ)（不可?。┵e語(yǔ)（可省）b.關(guān)系副詞：在從句中

充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)（不可?。?/p>

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where

原因狀語(yǔ)：why

A.定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞前如果有prep.（with...）關(guān)系代詞：物which人whom

B.關(guān)系副詞在做選擇題時(shí)候必須判定從句不缺少主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)時(shí)候才能應(yīng)用不然就只能用關(guān)系代詞。

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c.all/everything/nothing/..…不定代詞作為先行詞時(shí)候只能用that

D.all/every/no/some/any/little/much修飾先行詞時(shí)候只能用that

E.序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)候只能用that

F.Theonly/thevery/thesame/thelast/thelast修飾先行詞用that

G.同時(shí)有人和物作先行詞用that

中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí)題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.\Newerehavingapicnic___itstartedtorain.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

2.—Cathy,Iforget____thiswonderfulprogramme.

—Itisateighto'clocktonight,sowecanwatchitatthattime.

A.whenwecanwatchB.wherewecanwatch

C.whencanwewatchD.wherecanwewatch

3.Theteacheraskedme___Iwaslateforclass,andIexplained____Ididn'tcatchthe

bus.

A.when;ifB.why;thatC.where;thatD.how;if

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4.—Ican'trememberShewearsapairofwhiteskirt.

—ItisCindy,andshelivesclosetome.

A.wherethegirlisB.whereisthegirl

C.whothegirlisD.whoisthegirl

5.—Lily,canyoupleasetellme____?

—Well,Idecidetovisitthehistorymuseum.

A.whenyoudecidetogoB.whereyoudecidetogo

C.whendoyoudecidetogoD.wheredoyoudecidetogo

6.AnnaasksmeIcanhelpherwithmathsafterschoolornot.

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whether

7.Maryisnotsure____.

A.whoistheboyinwhiteB.whotheboyinwhiteis

C.whowastheboyinwhiteD.whotheboyinwhitewas

8.—MrWangwantstoknow____today.

—Well,Markwasill.

A.whyMarkdidn'tjoininthematchB.whydidn'tMarkjoininthematch

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C.whenMarkdidn'tjoininthematchD.whendidn'tMarkjoininthematch

9.—Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

—Sure.Iwilltaketheunderground.

A.howwillyougettotheparkB.howyouwillgettothepark

C.howdoyougettotheparkD.howyougettothepark

10.—Alan,doyoustillremember____?

—Yeah.ItwasOctober5thlastyear.

A.whendidyouvisittheGreatWallB.whodidyouvisittheGreatWallwith

C.whenyouvisitedtheGreatWallD.whoyouvisitedtheGreatWallwith

11.\Nehaven'tdecidedwewillgoonatripornotthissummerholiday.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

12.Cookthechicken___itturnsbrown.

A.whileB.untilC.ifD.because

13.Mycousinusedtobeapostman___workedoutsidefortwelvehoursaday.

A.whichB.whomC.who

14.Jeffstillworkshard___hehasachievedgreatsuccess.

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A.thoughB.sinceC.because

15.—Idon'tknowwhenthedayaftertomorrow.

一I'llcallyouwhen____.

A.hewillleave;hewillleaveB.willheleave;heleaves

C.hewillleave;heleavesD.heleaves;hewillleave

16.—Doyouknow?

—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.

A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhere

C.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere

17.LiPongisavolunteerdoctorfromChengdu____wasinvitedtoenjoythebeautiful

springinWuhan.

A.whoB.whereC.which

18.Thisisthebestbook____waswrittenbyMoyan,Ithink.

A.whichB.thatC./D.what

19.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe,Iwillcallyou.

A.comes;comesB.comes;willcome

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C.willcome;willcomeD.willcome;comes

20.ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifitwe'llhavetoputitoff.

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

21.Thereasonshegaveforherabsencewasthatshehadaheadache.

A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when

22.InthestreetImettheprofessorgaveusatalklastweek.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD./

23F.inning,atypeoffishingsharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoffkillsmillionsofsharks

every

year.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

24.—Whydoyouwanttovisitthehouseoverthere?

—BecausethisisthehouseLuXunoncelivedin.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

25.hefinishedhishomework,hewenttoplayfootball.

A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.Until

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26.Hedidn,tcometoschoolyesterdayhewasill.

A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.and

27.theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthand

determination.

A.WhenB.DespiteC.WhileD.Once

28.Nomatterharditis,wewillnevergiveup.

A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

29.Thecarisexpensivehecannotbuyit.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to

30.Itwasn'tlonghetookupthejob.

A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and

31.Youwillneverachievesuccessyoukeepworkinghard.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless

32.Iknowheisagoodstudent.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

33.IwilldoIcandotohelphim.

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A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which

34.Yournewcoatlookssobeautiful.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyoubuyitB.whereyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

35.Heaskedher

A.whowasshetalkingwithB.whosheistalkingwith

C.whoshewastalkingwithD.whoisshetalkingwith

36.—Doyoustillrememberhewastakentothehospital?

—Yes,hewassenttothehospitalinMrSmith,scar.

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

37.1wonderyoucouldalsogivememoreinformationabouthowtoapplytobepartof

thisfestival.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which

38.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeoplewereasleep.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where

39.Themanshemarriedlastyearwasadoctor.

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A.whichB.towhomC.withwhomD.who

40.ThereisagirlsellsChinaDailyaroundthecorner.

A.whoB.whereC.inwhichD.which

41.MissXiangisagreatteacheralwaysmakesherclasseslively.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom

42.DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundthe

world.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

43.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland_cometoliveinAmerica.

A.whichB.whereC.who

44.Haveyouheardabouttheplayergotthefirstprizeintheswimming?

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

45.We'IIneverforgettheheroesbringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who

46.Thoseachievegreatthingsaretheoneswillingtobescaredbutnotscaredoff.

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A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom

47.Weareallteenagerslovewalkingandmakingnewfriends.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where

48.Wewillneverforgetthedoctorsareworkinghardinthefight

againstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.

A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which

49.—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedand

supportedyou.

—Wewill.MissChen.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

50.Peoplerushedovertohelpthemancarhadbrokendown.

A.WhoB.thatC.whoseD.which

51.Thisisabookcoverisgreen

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.that

52.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

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A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that

53.Livinginahousewallsaremadeofglassmustbehorrible.

A.thatB.which_C.whoseD.where

54.TheCCTVreporterisinterviewingawomanfamilysurvived

theearthquake.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom

55.Peopleinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartand

sciencewillenjoySingapore'sArtScienceMuseum.

A.WhoB.whichC.whomD