高一英語答案高一英語答案第頁2024級高一下3月月考英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hepressedthewrongbutton.B.HedroppedheriPad.C.Hebrokeherpurse.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveaget-together. B.Visitacompany. C.Attendameeting.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Shoppinglists. B.Eatinghabits. C.Cookingmethods.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthemanaskingfor?A.Eric. B.Laura. C.Heather.7.Whatwillthewomandoinabout20minutes?A.Passonamessage. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Goshopping.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A.Astreet. B.Aparkinglot. C.Agarden.9.Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A.Thefridge. B.Thecoffeemaker. C.TheTV.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A.About150pounds. B.About160pounds. C.About170pounds.11.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A.Fromabook. B.Fromafriend. C.Fromacook.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Changehisdiet.B.Learnaboutanauthor.C.Starttoexerciseregularly.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson. B.Astudent. C.Ashopkeeper.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLana’sdog?A.Frightening. B.Lovely. C.Tiny.15.WhoisRover?A.Thewoman’sfriend. B.Theman’sboss. C.Lana’spet.16.Whywillthemangototheshoppingcenter?A.TomeetLana. B.Tohaveawander. C.Tobuyapairofshoes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A.OnMay1st. B.OnMay5th. C.OnMay6th.18.Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A.Theclimatewasn’tgood.B.Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C.Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20.Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A.Theyadmiredthesunrise.B.Theyvisitedteagardens.C.Theyexploredthickforests.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。AAGuidetotheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseum,locatedintheheartofLondon,isoneoftheworld’smostrenownedculturalinstitutions.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowbeforevisiting:HighlightsoftheCollection:TheRosettaStone:Thisancientartifact,datingbackto196BC,waskeytodeciphering(破解)Egyptianhieroglyphs(象形文字).TheElginMarbles:TheseclassicalGreeksculpturesoncedecoratedtheParthenoninAthensandareacenterpieceofthemuseum’sGreekcollection.EgyptianMummies:Themuseum’sEgyptiangalleriesfeatureanimpressivearrayofmummies,sarcophagi(石棺),andartifactsfromancienttombs.PlanningYourVisit:OpeningHours:Themuseumisopendailyfrom10amto5:30pm,withextendedhoursonFridays.Admission:Entrytothemuseumisfree,butspecialexhibitionsmayrequireaticket.GuidedTours:Freeguidedtoursareavailabledaily,offeringinsightsintothemuseum’smostfamousexhibits.Audioguidescanalsoberentedforamorepersonalizedexperience.TipsforVisitors:ArriveEarly:Asthemuseumcangetcrowdedduringpeakseasons,arrivingearlyensuresamorerelaxedexperience.DownloadtheApp:TheBritishMuseum’sofficialappprovidesmaps,exhibitinformation,andaudioguides.RespecttheArtifacts:Avoidtouchingexhibitsandfollowthemuseum’sphotographyguidelines.TheBritishMuseumoffersafascinatingjourneythroughhumanhistory,makingitamust-visitdestinationforanyoneinterestedinart,culture,andhistory.Whetheryouareafirst-timevisitororareturningguest,thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscover.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroducethemuseum’scollection.B.Topromoteaspecificmuseumexhibition.C.ToprovideaguideforvisitingtheBritishMuseum.D.TocomparetheBritishMuseumwithothermuseums.22.Whichserviceisprovidedbythemuseum?A.Freeentrytospecialexhibitions. B.Freeguidedtours.C.Freemeals. D.Freesouvenirgifts.23.Whatisrecommendedforvisitorstoimprovetheirexperience?A.Makingareservationinadvance.B.Downloadingthemuseum’sofficialapp.C.Readingthemuseum’sphotographyguidelines.D.Arrivinglatetoensureamorerelaxedexperience.BLastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratacommunitycenterinasmallruraltown.Ihadalwayslivedinthecity,andtheideaofspendingtwomonthsinaplacewherelifemovedataslowerpacewasbothexcitingandintimidating.LittledidIknow,thisexperiencewouldchangemyperspectiveonlifeandhelpmegrowinwaysIneverexpected.Thecommunitycenterservedasahub(中心)forlocalactivities,offeringafter-schoolprogramsforchildren,Englishclassesforadults,andsupportforelderlyresidents.Mymainrolewastoassistwiththechildren’sprograms.Everymorning,Ihelpedorganizegames,artprojects,andreadingsessions.Atfirst,Istruggledtoconnectwiththekids.Manyofthemwereshy,andIfeltunsureofhowtoengagethem.Butovertime,Ilearnedtobepatientandcreative.Istartedusingstorytellingandhands-onactivitiestocapturetheirattention,andsoon,theclassroomwasfilledwithlaughterandenthusiasm.OneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenayounggirlnamedLily,whohadbarelyspokenawordduringthefirstweek,finallyopenedup.Shesharedherdreamofbecomingateacherandevenhelpedmeleadareadingsession.Seeingherconfidencegrowwasincrediblyrewardingandremindedmeoftheimpactsmallactionscanhave.Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadnotonlydevelopednewskillsbutalsogainedadeeperunderstandingofmyself.Ilearnedtoadapttounfamiliarsituations,communicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,andappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.Thisexperienceinspiredmetocontinuevolunteeringandtoapproachchallengeswithamoreopenmind.24.Whatwastheauthor’sprimaryroleatthecommunitycenter?A.TeachingEnglishtoadults. B.Helpingwithchildren’sprograms.C.Supportingforelderlyresidents. D.Offeringafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.25.Whatdidtheauthordotoconnectwiththechildren?A.Hegavethemgifts.B.Hebecamemorepatientandcreative.C.Heorganizeddailygamesandartprojects. D.Heemployedstorytellingandpracticalactivities.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutLily’sprogress?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Fulfilled. D.Relaxed.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’spersonalgrowthfromthelastparagraph?A.Gainedself-awarenessandadaptability.B.Developedafocusontechnicalexpertise.C.Strengthenedcommitmenttocommunityservice.D.Prioritizedacademicachievementsoverexperiences.CTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,isoneofthemostextraordinarynaturalwondersonEarth.Stretchingover2,300kilometers,itisnotonlythelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldbutisalsovisiblefromspace.Hometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,sharks,andcorals,thereefisabiodiversityhotspotandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thereef’svibrantecosystemisbuiltbytinyorganismscalledcoralpolyps.Thesecreaturesproducecalciumcarbonate(碳酸鹽)toformhardskeletons,whichovertimecreatethecomplexstructureswerecognizeascoralreefs.Thereef’shealthdependsonadelicatebalanceofenvironmentalconditions,includingwatertemperature,salinity,andsunlight.However,theGreatBarrierReeffacessignificantthreats.Climatechangeisthemostpressingissue,asrisingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching—aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthealgae(海藻)thatgivethemcolorandnutrients.Withoutthesealgae,coralsturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffandplasticwastefurtherworsenstheproblem,whileoverfishingdisruptsthereef’secologicalbalance.Effortstoprotectthereefareunderway.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplemented(貫徹)stricterregulationsonfishingandpollution,andscientistsareexploringinnovativesolutionssuchascoralfarmingandgeneticengineeringtorestoredamagedareas.Publicawarenesscampaignsalsoplayacrucialroleinencouragingsustainablepracticesamongtouristsandlocalcommunities.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain.Expertswarnthatwithoutimmediateandcoordinatedglobalaction,thereefcouldlosemuchofitsbiodiversitywithinthenextfewdecades.Thiswouldnotonlybeatragedyformarinelifebutalsohavedevastating(毀滅性的)consequencesforthemillionsofpeoplewhodependonthereeffortheirlivelihoods.28.WhatmakestheGreatBarrierReefvisiblefromspace?A.ItsUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus. B.Thevibrantcolorsofcoralpolyps.C.Itslengthofover2,300kilometers. D.Thehighdensityofmarinespecies.29.Whyarecoralpolypsessentialtothereef’sstructure?A.Theyprovidenutrientstoalgae.B.Theycontrolwatertemperatureandsalinity.C.Theyprotectthereeffromplasticpollution.D.Theyformhardskeletonsusingcalciumcarbonate.30.Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleaching?A.Agriculturalrunoffincreasingsalinity. B.Risingoceantemperaturesforcingalgaeout.C.Overfishingdestroyingecologicalbalance. D.Plasticwasteblockingsunlightpenetration.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutsavingtheGreatBarrierReef?A.Globalcooperationiscriticaltoitssurvival.B.Reducingtourismisthemosturgentstep.C.Technologicalsolutionsalonewillsucceed.D.Australia’scurrenteffortsaresufficient.DUrbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andtree-linedstreets,havelongbeenrecognizedfortheiraesthetic(審美的)andenvironmentalbenefits.However,recentresearchhighlightstheirsignificantimpactonmentalhealth,particularlyindensely(密集地)populatedcities.AstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgeanalyzeddatafromover10,000urbanresidentsacross15citiesworldwide,revealingastrongcorrelationbetweenaccesstogreenspacesandimprovedmentalwell-being.Thestudyfoundthatindividualslivingwithin500metersofagreenspacereportedlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepressioncomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.Researchersattribute(歸因于)thistoseveralfactors.First,greenspacesprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,suchaswalking,jogging,orcycling,whichareknowntoreducestresshormonesandboostmood.Second,exposuretonaturehasacalmingeffectonthebrain,reducingmentalfatigueandimprovingconcentration.Third,greenspacesfostersocialinteractions,creatingasenseofcommunityandbelongingthatcanalleviatefeelingsofloneliness.Interestingly,thestudyalsorevealedthatthequalityofgreenspacesmattersmorethantheirsize.Well-maintainedparkswithdiversevegetation,seatingareas,andrecreationalfacilitieshadagreaterpositiveimpactthanlargerbutpoorlymaintainedareas.Thissuggeststhaturbanplannersshouldprioritizethedesignandupkeepofgreenspacestomaximizetheirmentalhealthbenefits.Despitethesefindings,thestudyalsoidentifiedchallenges.Inmanycities,greenspacesareunevenlydistributed,withwealthierneighborhoodshavingbetteraccessthanlow-incomeareas.Thisinequalityhighlightstheneedforpoliciesthatensureequitable(公平合理的)accesstogreenspacesforallresidents.Theresearchersrecommendseveralstrategiestoaddresstheseissues.Theseincludeincreasinginvestmentinurbangreeninfrastructure,integratinggreenspacesintourbanplanning,andpromotingcommunityinvolvementinmaintaininglocalparks.Byprioritizinggreenspaces,citiescannotonlyenhancementalhealthbutalsoaddressbroaderenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairpollutionandclimatechange.32.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutindividualslivingneargreenspaces?A.Theyhadhigherlevelsofstress. B.Theypreferredindooractivities.C.Theywerelessphysicallyactive. D.Theyenhancedmentalhealth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”meaninparagraph2?A.Reduce. B.Increase. C.Ignore. D.Create.34.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bynarratingpersonalexperiences. B.Bycriticizingurbanplanningpolicies.C.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofgreenspaces.D.Bypresentingresearchfindingsandtheireffects. 35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningEffectiveUrbanGreenSpacesB.TheMultifacetedBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpacesC.GreenSpaces:AKeytoEnhancingMentalHealthD.StrategiesforEquitableAccesstoUrbanNature第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Navigatingtheteenageyearscanbebothexhilaratingandoverwhelming.It’satimeofself-discovery,growthandtransition,butitcanalsocomewithpressure,confusionandself-doubt.Here’ssomeenrichedadvicetohelpyoumakethemostofthistransformativephaseoflife.?EmbraceYourIndividuality.Inaworlddominatedbysocialmediaandpeerpressure,it’seasytofallintothetrapofcomparison.36.Celebrateyouruniquequalities,talents,andinterests.Remember,everyoneisontheirownjourney,andwhatworksforsomeoneelsemaynotworkforyou.?37.Whetherit’sacademicachievements,personalgrowth,orextracurricularpursuits,settingclearobjectivescanhelpyoustayfocused.However,lifeisunpredictable,andit’simportanttoremainflexible.Asyougrowandlearn,yourinterestsandprioritiesmaychange,andthat’sokay.38.?BuildHealthyHabits.Thehabitsyouformduringyourteenageyearscanhavealastingimpactonyouradultlife.Prioritizeyourphysicalhealthbygettingenoughsleep,eatingnutritiousfood,andstayingactive.39.Practicemindfulness,journalyourthoughts,anddon’thesitatetotalktosomeoneyoutrustifyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.?SurroundYourselfwithPositiveInfluences.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcangreatlyinfluenceyourmindsetandchoices.Choosefriendswhouplift,support,andinspireyou.40.Ontheotherhand,don’tbeafraidtodistanceyourselffromtoxicrelationshipsthatdrainyourenergyorencouragenegativebehavior.Surroundingyourselfwiththerightpeoplecanmakeaworldofdifference.Theteenageyearsarejustonechapterofyourlife,buttheylaythefoundationforyourfuture.Takethingsonestepatatime,anddon’tbetoohardonyourself.A.ExploreandExperimentB.SetGoals,ButBeFlexibleC.EquallyimportantisyourmentalhealthD.However,truehappinesscomesfromembracingwhoyouareE.Insteadoffearingfailure,seeitasachancetogrowandimproveF.TheabilitytoadaptisavaluableskillthatwillserveyouwellinthefutureG.Positiverelationshipscanboostyourconfidenceandhelpyounavigatechallenges第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）JohnSmith,a35-year-oldofficeworkerfromManchester,wasstuckinacycleofpoorhealthandlowenergy.41over220poundsanddiagnosedaspre-diabetic,hewasundergreatstressandknewheneededtomakeachange.Afteradoctor’s42abouthisriskofheartdisease,Johndecidedtotrythe“Couchto5K”program,abeginner-friendlyrunningplandesignedtohelppeople43builduptorunning5kilometers.Atfirst,John44torunevenforaminute.Butwithdeterminationandthesupportofonlinerunning45,hestucktotheplan.Withinweeks,henoticedsmallimprovements—moreenergy,bettersleep,anda46mood.Sixmonthslater,Johnhadlost20pounds,improvedhischolesterol(膽固醇)levels,and47hisbloodpressure.Beyondthephysicalbenefits,runningbecamea48forJohn’smentalhealth.Hefoundthatthetimespentoutdoorsandthesenseof49aftereachrunhelpedhimmanagestressandanxiety.“Running50meanewperspectiveonlife,”Johnsaid.“It’snotjustaboutfitness;it’saboutmental51andconfidence.”Today,Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kracesandhas52hisfriendsandfamilyto53running.Hisjourneyfromthecouchtocompletinga5Kisa54reminderofhowsmall,consistentstepsinsportsandphysicalactivitycanleadtolife-changinghealth55.41.A.Exercising B.Weighing C.Running D.Living42.A.requiring B.desiring C.knowing D.warning43.A.newly B.gradually C.strangely D.monthly 44.A.struggled B.decided C.began D.committed45.A.diets B.tests C.communities D.games46.A.brighter B.calmer C.worse D.sadder47.A.lessened B.rose C.lowered D.monitored48.A.hobby B.lifeline C.challenge D.routine49.A.accomplishment B.movement C.attachment D.establishment50.A.showed B.presented C.taught D.gave51.A.confusion B.clarity C.exhaustion D.frustration52.A.visited B.contacted C.met D.inspired53.A.takeout B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein54.A.powerful B.artful C.hopeful D.thankful55.A.habits B.balances C.improvements D.consequences第四部分語言運用（共二節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,afamilyremainedfirmattheirpostinamanagementstationoftheDashaheNatureReserveinGuizhouprovince.The56(devote)coupleZhaoDelingandShengMingfenoverseenearly7000mu(466.67hectares)ofprotectedareas,57(ensure)thesafetyofwildanimalsandgreenery.DashaheNatureReserve58(establish)in1984.With59totalareaof26,990hectares,thereserveisaforestecosystemnaturereserve60focusesontheprotectionofrareandendangeredspeciesandtheirnaturalhabitats.Elevatedtoaprovincial-levelnaturereservein2001andfurther61(upgrade)tonational-levelinMay2018,thereserve’sconservationeffortsareworthyofhighpraise.Asforestrangers,ZhaoandShengstarttheirduties62dawn.Oneisresponsibleforguardingthecheckpoint63(prevent)unauthorizedentry,whiletheotherpatrolstheforest,navigating13riverbends.Theirtasksincluderecordingthe64(grow)andactivitiesofwildfloraandfauna,managingwastewasheddownstream,clearingweedsaroundboundarymarkers,signsandinfrared（紅外線的）cameraequipment,and65(regular)replacingmemorycardsintheinfraredcamerasfordatacollectionandretrieval.第二節(jié)單詞填空(每空1分，滿分25分)根據(jù)中文釋義或首字母，用所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空。Theyallsupportthef________idea,butIpreferthelatterone.Therestaurantaddedseveralnewdishestothemenuinana_________toattractcustomers.Itisw__________tosufferforourdreams,eventhoughwemayme