英美文學(xué)考試題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whoistheauthorof“Hamlet”?（）A.WilliamShakespeareB.JohnMiltonC.GeoffreyChaucer2.“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”waswrittenby（）A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.JohnKeats3.WhichworkisbyMarkTwain?（）A.“TheGreatGatsby”B.“AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”C.“TotheLighthouse”4.Theauthorof“PrideandPrejudice”is（）A.CharlotteBront?B.JaneAustenC.EmilyBront?5.Whoistheprotagonistin“MobyDick”?（）A.CaptainAhabB.IshmaelC.Queequeg6.“TheWasteLand”waswrittenby（）A.T.S.EliotB.EzraPoundC.W.B.Yeats7.WhichperioddoesGeoffreyChaucerbelongto?（）A.TheRenaissanceB.TheMiddleAgesC.TheVictorianAge8.Theauthorof“TheOldManandtheSea”is（）A.ErnestHemingwayB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.JohnSteinbeck9.“AModestProposal”waswrittenby（）A.JonathanSwiftB.DanielDefoeC.HenryFielding10.WhichplayisnotwrittenbyShakespeare?（）A.“Macbeth”B.“DoctorFaustus”C.“RomeoandJuliet”二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksofCharlesDickens?（）A.“OliverTwist”B.“DavidCopperfield”C.“ATaleofTwoCities”2.TherepresentativesoftheLostGenerationinAmericanliteratureinclude（）A.ErnestHemingwayB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.WilliamFaulkner3.WhichofthefollowingareRomanticpoetsinEnglishliterature?（）A.PercyByssheShelleyB.JohnKeatsC.LordByron4.WorksofEdgarAllanPoeinclude（）A.“TheRaven”B.“TheTell-TaleHeart”C.“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”5.WhichofthefollowingareVictoriannovelists?（）A.GeorgeEliotB.ThomasHardyC.CharlesDickens6.AmericanTranscendentalistwritersinclude（）A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.HenryDavidThoreauC.NathanielHawthorne7.ThefeaturesofShakespeare'splaysmayinclude（）A.RichcharactersB.ComplexplotsC.Beautifullanguage8.WhichofthefollowingarewrittenbyVirginiaWoolf?（）A.“Mrs.Dalloway”B.“TotheLighthouse”C.“Orlando”9.TheCanterburyTalescontainsstoriesabout（）A.KnightB.WifeofBathC.Pardoner10.WhichofthefollowingareModernistworks?（）A.“Ulysses”B.“TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”C.“TheSoundandtheFury”三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.WilliamShakespeareonlywroteplays.（）2.EmilyDickinsonisafamousAmericanfemalepoet.（）3.TheRomanticperiodinEnglishliteratureemphasizedreason.（）4.“TheGreatGatsby”reflectsthedecadenceoftheJazzAge.（）5.JohnMilton's“ParadiseLost”isalongepicpoem.（）6.MarkTwain'swritingisfulloflocalcolor.（）7.Victorianliteratureismainlyaboutthehappylifeoftheupperclass.（）8.“ARoseforEmily”waswrittenbyWilliamFaulkner.（）9.EzraPoundwasnotrelatedtotheImagistmovement.（）10.CharlotteBront?'s“JaneEyre”isafirst-personnarrative.（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Brieflyintroducethemainideaof“ToKillaMockingbird”.Answer:IttellsthestoryofScoutFinchgrowingupintheSouthoftheUS.Throughhereyes,itshowsracialinjusticeandprejudice.Herfatherdefendsablackmanwronglyaccused,highlightingthemesofmorality,compassion,andthefightagainstinjustice.2.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofRomanticliterature?Answer:Emphasizeemotions,imagination,andnature.OpposetherationalityoftheEnlightenment.Valueindividualism,oftenwithheroeswhorebelagainstconvention,andusevivid,passionatelanguage.3.Whyis“Ulysses”consideredamasterpieceofModernistliterature?Answer:Itusesstream-of-consciousnesstechnique,hascomplexstructure,andbreakstraditionalnarrative.Itreflectsthefragmentednatureofmodernlife,exploresinnerthoughtsofcharacters,andchallengesliterarynorms.4.WhatarethecontributionsofGeoffreyChaucertoEnglishliterature?Answer:HemadetheEnglishlanguagealiterarylanguage.His“TheCanterburyTales”hasawiderangeofcharacters,vividstories,anddiversestyles,layingthefoundationforEnglishnarrativepoetryandinfluencinglaterwriters.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheinfluenceoftheIndustrialRevolutiononVictorianliterature.Answer:TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtsocialchanges.Victorianliteratureoftenreflectedthecontrastbetweenrichandpoor,urbanandrural.WriterslikeDickensshowedtheharshlivingconditionsoftheworkingclass.Italsoledtoconcernsaboutsocialmoralityandthelossoftraditionalvalues.2.AnalyzetheroleofwomenintheworksofJaneAusten.Answer:Austen'sfemalecharactersarecentral.Theyareintelligent,resourceful,andseekmarriagenotjustforwealthbutforloveandrespect.Theybreaksomegendernorms,likeElizabethBennetin“PrideandPrejudice”whodefiesconventioninherviewsonmarriage.3.HowdoesErnestHemingway'swritingstylereflecthislifeandbeliefs?Answer:Hissimple,directstyle,knownastheicebergtheory,reflectshisexperiencesinwarandadventure.Itshowshisbeliefinfacinglife'shardshipswithcourageandstoicism.Hischaractersoftenenduredifficultiesinaconcise,tough-mindedway.4.CompareandcontrasttheworksofNathanielHawthorneandHermanMelville.Answer:Bothexplorethemesofhumannatureandsin.HawthornefocusesmoreonmoralandpsychologicalexplorationinPuritansettings,likein“TheScarletLetter”.Melville,in“MobyDick”,delvesintoman'sstruggleagain