2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題寫作高頻熱點通關(guān)必備攻略通關(guān)必過項目考情分析話題綜述真題再現(xiàn)真題變形模擬提升內(nèi)容考點分布總述構(gòu)思詞匯/金句真題詳解變語法填空基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)提升練考情分析專題內(nèi)容卷型06咨詢/求助信向外國朋友哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人2021年全國甲卷請外教MissEvans幫忙指導(dǎo)關(guān)于英語課文改編的一個短劇2020年全國關(guān)于英方教師Chris做西方藝術(shù)講座的內(nèi)容征詢學(xué)生意見2019年天津請外教修改應(yīng)聘的簡歷和申請書的文字和格式2016全國新課標(biāo)I話題綜述話題綜述高考英語咨詢信是?？嫉捏w裁之一，主要向?qū)Ψ阶稍冏约涸谏詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)過程中不明白有疑惑的問題或情況。在寫作中，應(yīng)該對問題表達(dá)清楚，注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確。求助信是當(dāng)個人遇到一些自己無法解決或理解的問題或困難時向別人請求幫助的一種書信。書寫時應(yīng)注意：語氣委婉、真誠，并要向收信人表示感謝。話題構(gòu)思/模板咨詢信也屬于應(yīng)用文的一種，通常包括三部分內(nèi)容：1.闡明寫信目的；2.咨詢詳情；3.表達(dá)謝意，期盼回復(fù)。 求助信通常包括三部分內(nèi)容：點明求助內(nèi)容；2.具體說明求助內(nèi)容；3.再次表示期望和感謝。話題詞匯/金句咨詢信常用詞匯1.inquire

about

sth. 詢問……的情況2.seek

for

sth. 尋求3.obvan

some

information

獲得一些信息4.regarcding/concerning/with

regard

to

sth. 關(guān)于5.provide

sb.with

sth. 提供給某人某物6.inform

sb.of

sth. 通知某人某事7.prompt/immediate

reply 及時的回復(fù)8.take

into

account

of

sth./take

sth.into

account

考慮到……9.detailed

information 詳情10.be

grateful/obliged

to

sb.for

sth. 因某事而感謝某人11.express

one's

appreciation

for... 對某事表示感激12.be

concerned

about... 對……關(guān)心13.attend

a

summer

school 參加暑期學(xué)校14.during

the

summer

vacation

暑假間15.a

six-wek

English

course 一個為期六周的英語課程。16.perweek 每周17.as

for 至于，關(guān)于18.including

extra

fee

for

sth. 包括……額外費用19.cover

the

entrance

fees

.. 怎么樣？（提出建議或用以引出活題）20.What

about..…?/How

abou.…? ……怎么樣？求助信常用詞匯1.have

trouble/difficulty(in)doing

sth.做某事有困難2.do

sb.a

favor/give

sb.a

hand給某人幫助3.ask

for

help/seek

for

help尋求幫助4.encounter

some

problems遇到一些問題5.be

busy/occupied/engaged

in

doing

sth.忙于做某事7.make

preparations

for.…為某事做準(zhǔn)備9.put...in

use學(xué)以致用10.let

sb.down讓某人失望11.overcome

the

fear

克服恐懼12.be

anxious/eager

to

do

sth./long

to

do

sth.渴望做某事13.take

the

trouble

to

do

sth.費心地去做某事14.offer

some

constructive

guidance提供一些有益的指導(dǎo)15.be

grateful/thankful/appreciative

to

sb.for

sth.因某事感激某人咨詢信常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)IamwritingtoaskforinformationabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames.我寫信來是為了咨詢?nèi)绾纬蔀閬喼薅具\動會志愿者。Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding/concerning/onhowtolearnChinesewell.我寫信來是為了想知道您是否可以給我提供一些關(guān)于如何才能學(xué)好中文的信息。IamwritingtoyouforfurtherinformationabouttheEnglishtraining.我寫信來是為了進(jìn)一步了解英語培訓(xùn)。Iamwritingformoreinformationabouthowtobetterlearninghabits.我寫信來是為了進(jìn)一步獲取有關(guān)改善學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的信息。Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisement.我寫這封信是為了回復(fù)、回應(yīng)你們的廣告。CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames？您能向我介紹一下如何成為亞洲冬季運動會志愿者嗎？IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtellmesomethingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreetinBeijing.如果您能告訴我有關(guān)改建后北京前門大街的情況，我將感激不盡。Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune1st.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我一些有關(guān)我們學(xué)校將在6月1日舉行的英語演講比賽的情況。Iwouldliketoknowif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutsummercourses.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我暑期課程的情況？Iwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowsomethingaboutthesummercamp.如果你能告訴我有關(guān)夏令營的情況，我將不勝感激。Couldyou（besokindasto）tellmesomethingaboutstudents’visitinggroup.您是否可以告訴我有關(guān)學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)的情況。Iwould（also）liketoinquiresomethingaboutaspokesmanforanimals.我（也）想咨詢動物代言人的情況事宜。Iwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.如果您能告知一些必要的信息，我將不勝感激。I’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutthevolunteeractivity.我想要了解志愿者活動。Iwouldbegratefultoreceiveapromptreply.如果您能回復(fù)，我將感激不盡。I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.如果您能回復(fù)，我將感激不盡。求助信常用金句NowIamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor/lendmeahand.現(xiàn)在我寫信請你幫我一個忙。2.Iamwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.我希望你能幫我一個忙。3.Iwonderif

you

could

do

meafvour,thisisthefirsttimethatmyunclevisitsus...我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙，因為這是...。4.Wouldyouliketodomeafavorto...你是否能夠幫個...Iamencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.我遇到了使我困惑的問題。Tobeginwith,…What’smore,…Whattroublesmemostis…Unfortunately,I

find/feel

it

quite/extremelydifficult/hardtodowith...不幸的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難處理/對待...Ihave

trouble/difficulty/problems

(in)doing

sth.我在...遇到了困難Faced

with

the

above

problems,I

am

anxious

to

get

your

help.面對以上困難，我渴望得到你的幫助。Iwonderifcanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.我很想知道，你是否能夠幫助我解決這些困難。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanoffermesomenecessary/timelyhelp(give/lendmesomepractical/valuableadvice)如果你能給我一些必要的幫助/及時的幫助（給我一些實用的/有價值的建議）。我會很感激。真題再現(xiàn)Writing1【2021年全國甲卷】假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,you’dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.What’smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.Iwilltakeyouradviceintoconsideration.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Yours,LiHuaWriting2【2020·全國】假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.劇情簡介；2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3.商定時間地點。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMissEvans,Howiseverythinggoing!Iamwritinginsinceritytoaskyouafavorregardingaplayweadaptedaccordingtothetextbook.We’dliketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelTheSteamboatforashortEnglishplay.Theplayissetonabigstormaftermidnight,ontheraftdowntherivernavigation,weseeasteamboatthatisgoingtosink.Wesavedascaredboy.However,theadaptionisquiteachallenge.HavingwrittentheEnglishscript,wedon’twantanythinginappropriatetospoiltheplay.Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscriptattachedtothisemailandmakenecessarychanges?Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?Givenyourbusyschedule,I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards!Yourstruly,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，請求外教MissEvans對于theSteamboat改編短劇的支持。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總法第一段說明寫這封郵件的目的；第二段詳細(xì)說明英語戲劇的劇情介紹和指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)問題；第三段表達(dá)感謝，并期待早日得到回復(fù)。第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）writeto；accordingto；combine；adaption；challenge；attachedto；convenient第三步：連詞成句根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。第五步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?這句話運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。Writing3【2019·天津·】假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，英國友好校將派教師來你校參加為期一周的暑期交流活動?；顒悠陂g，英方教師Chris將做一個有關(guān)西方藝術(shù)的講座、現(xiàn)就講座內(nèi)容征求你校學(xué)生的意見。請根據(jù)以下提示給Chris寫一封電子郵件:

⑴你喜歡的講座話題（從音樂、美術(shù)、舞蹈中任選其一）；⑵選擇該話題的原因及關(guān)于該話題你感興趣的內(nèi)容；⑶希望從中有何收獲。注意：⑴詞數(shù)不少于100；⑵可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；⑶開頭和結(jié)尾已給出、不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,I'mLiJim,astudentatChenguangHighSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime.Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,

I'mLiJim,astudentatChenguangHighSchool.It’sourgreatpleasuretohaveyouvisitourschoolandgivealectureonwesternartduringthecomingsummervacation.Whenitcomestomysuggestions,Iamquiteinterestedinwesternmusic,andexpectthatyoucoulddeliverthelectureonthistopic.Servedasabridge,westernmusicprovidesusteenagerswiththeopportunitytobroadenourhorizonsandhaveabetterunderstandingonculturediversities.Italsogivesusstrengthandhopewhenweareovercomingdifficulties.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadvice,andIhopethatIcangainmoreknowledgethroughthelecture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Thankyouforyourtime.Yours,LiJin【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英方教師Chris寫信，就一個有關(guān)西方藝術(shù)的講座內(nèi)容給出意見?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累做演講：givealecture→makeaspeech提供：providesb.withsth.→refersb.sth.機(jī)會：opportunity→chance采納建議：takeone’sadvice→followone’sadvice2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Servedasabridge,westernmusicprovidesusteenagerswiththeopportunitytobroadenourhorizonsandhaveabetterunderstandingonculturediversities.拓展句：Westernmusic，whichisservedasabridge，providesusteenagerswiththeopportunitytobroadenourhorizonsandhaveabetterunderstandingonculturediversities.【點睛】【高分句型1】Whenitcomestomysuggestions,Iamquiteinterestedinwesternmusic,andexpectthatyoucoulddeliverthelectureonthistopic.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Italsogivesusstrengthandhopewhenweareovercomingdifficulties.（運用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）Writing4【2016·全國新課標(biāo)I】假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（resume）。給外教MsJenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！痉段钠纷x】DearMSJenkins,I’mLiHua.Iplantotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncompanyduringthesummerholiday.Ihavealreadyfilledintheapplicationformandhadmyresumereadyforit.However,Iamnotsureaboutthewordsandformat.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpandprofessionaladvice.Wouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadthroughthematerialsattached?Wouldyoumindfindingoutthemistakesintermsofwordsandformat?Besides,I’dlikeyoutocorrectthemistakesfoundinthematerialsandformat.Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua模擬提升基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)Writing1假定你是李華，你班正為校英語戲劇大賽排練英語短劇，需要外教James的幫助。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信意圖；2．求助內(nèi)容；3．約定時間。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2．請按如下格式作答。DearJames,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJames,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.OurclassispreparingashortEnglishplayfortheupcomingSchoolEnglishDramaCompetition.Weneedyourassistance.Sincewehaveneverparticipatedinsuchaneventbefore,wewouldgreatlybenefitfromyourexpertise.Couldyoupleasehelpusbyreviewingourlinesandgivingsuggestionsforimprovement?Additionally,wewouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldattendourpracticesessionsandprovidefeedbackonourpronunciationandactingstyles.Couldwescheduleameetingatyourearliestconveniencetodiscussthisfurther?Yourguidancewouldbeinvaluable.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的求助信。要求考生給外教James寫封信，就班級排練英語短劇一事向其求助?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累幫助：assistance→help參加：participatein→takepartin建議：suggestion→advice此外：additionally→inaddition2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Couldwescheduleameetingatyourearliestconveniencetodiscussthisfurther?拓展句：Couldwescheduleameetingatyourearliestconveniencesothatwecandiscussthisfurther?【點睛】【高分句型1】Sincewehaveneverparticipatedinsuchaneventbefore,wewouldgreatlybenefitfromyourexpertise.（運用了since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）【高分句型2】Additionally,wewouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldattendourpracticesessionsandprovidefeedbackonourpronunciationandactingstyles.（運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）Writing2假定你是李華，最近遇到了一件煩心事。請你向某英文報心理專欄主編Clay寫電子郵件求助，內(nèi)容包括：1.事件描述；2.期待幫助。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearClay,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearClay,I’mLiHua,fromGuangmingSeniorHighSchool.Overthepastmonth,I’vebeenstrugglingwithtimemanagementandstressproblemsduetoanoverwhelmingamountofschoolwork.Thepressurehasbeenaffectingmedeeply,soI’mreachingouttoseekyourhelp.AlthoughItrytomakeschedules,Ifinditchallengingtosticktothem,whichmakesmefallbehind,feelanxious,andloseconfidence.Thisnegativecyclehasimpactedbothmystudiesandmypersonallife,leavingmedisappointedandunsureofhowtoregaincontrol.I’dgreatlyappreciateanyadviceyoucouldofferonimprovingtimemanagementandstayingmotivated.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向某英文報心理專欄主編Clay寫電子郵件，就最近遇到的一件煩心事求助。【詳解】1.詞匯積累尋求：seek→askfor影響：impact→influence不確定的：unsure→uncertain建議：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展改寫同義句原句：Thepressurehasbeenaffectingmedeeply,soI’mreachingouttoseekyourhelp.拓展句：ThepressurehasbeenaffectingmesodeeplythatI’mreachingouttoseekyourhelp.【點睛】【高分句型1】AlthoughItrytomakeschedules,Ifinditchallengingtosticktothem,whichmakesmefallbehind,feelanxious,andloseconfidence.（運用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Thisnegativecyclehasimpactedbothmystudiesandmypersonallife,leavingmedisappointedandunsureofhowtoregaincontrol.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）提升練Writing3你校英文報將增設(shè)主題為“講好中國故事”的欄目。你是欄目負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Kate寫郵件咨詢她對欄目的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹設(shè)想；2.尋求建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearKate,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtodiscussanewsectioninourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,titled“TellingChineseStories”.WeaimtoshowcasetherichcultureandhistoryofChinathroughcompellingnarrativesandpersonalexperiences.

Astheheadofthissection,Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyourinsightsandsuggestions.YourextensiveknowledgeofbothChineseandWesterncultureswouldbeinvaluableinguidingusincreatingengagingcontent.Specifically,Iwouldliketoknowyourthoughtsonpotentialtopics,aswellasanyrecommendationsforeffectivestorytellingtechniquesthatcouldresonatewithourreadership.

Thankyouforconsideringourrequest.Iamlookingforwardtoyourvaluableinput.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Kate寫郵件咨詢她對“講好中國故事”欄目的建議。其內(nèi)容包括：介紹設(shè)想和尋求建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累展示：showcase→exhibit欣賞：appreciate→admire負(fù)責(zé)人：head→leader寶貴的：invaluable→precious2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Iamwritingtodiscussanewsectioninourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,titled“TellingChineseStories”.拓展句：Iamwritingtodiscussanewsectioninourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,whosetitleis“TellingChineseStories”.【點睛】[高分句型1]YourextensiveknowledgeofbothChineseandWesterncultureswouldbeinvaluableinguidingusincreatingengagingcontent.(運用了動名詞作賓語)[高分句型2]Specifically,Iwouldliketoknowyourthoughtsonpotentialtopics,aswellasanyrecommendationsforeffectivestorytellingtechniquesthatcouldresonatewithourreadership.(運用了that引導(dǎo)定語從句)Writing4你校英文報將增設(shè)主題為“講好中國故事”的欄目。你是欄目負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Kate寫郵件咨詢她對欄目的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹設(shè)想；2．咨詢建議。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearKate,________________________________________________________________________