高一英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Catchabus.C.Makebreakfast.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Markdidwellinthefinalexam.B.Marklikesgoingtotheconcert.C.Markwillrefusethewoman’sinvitation3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Visitherfather.B.Quitsmoking.C.TakecareofMaria.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirwork.B.Abuilding.C.Anidea.5.Howmanyyearshasthemanworkedinthestore?A.About14years.B.About30years.C.About40years.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Hergrandfather.B.TuYouyou.C.YuanLongping.7.Whatwastheman’smajor?A.Music.B.Medicine.C.Math.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatfirst?A.Theweather.B.Travelplans.C.Inventions.9.Whatseasondoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.10.Whatdoesthemanlikebestduringthesummerholiday?A.Swimming.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Reading.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’sthemostimportantqualityfortheman’sjob?A.Beinghardworking.B.Beingcreative.C.Beingsmart.12.Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasachild?A.Apilot.B.AdoctorC.Adesigner.13.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Theworkingconditions.B.Thewaystofindjobs.C.Theskillsthatthejobneeds.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedsomefoodfordinner.B.HecookedsomeChinesefood.C.Heatesomedeliciousfood.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.16.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningChinesecooking?A.Tired.B.Uninterested.C.Curious聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn’tbelievethestory.B.Shewasdeeplyhurtbythestory.C.Shemadeupastoryaboutherneighbour.18.Whatdidthewomantrytodo?A.Spreadatruestory.B.Findoutthetruth.C.Makeupforherwrongspeech.19.Whatdidtheoldmanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyachickenandsetitfree.B.Collectallthefeathersshedropped.C.Bringhimalivechicken.20.Whatdidtheoldmanmeanintheend?A.Somethingisimpossibletomakeupfor.B.Noonecanavoidmakingmistakes.C.Itisgreattocorrectwhatonehasdonewrong.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExpatPrivateBikeTourThis2.5hourtouristheperfectintroductiontoAmsterdam!Itisnothardtofallinlovewiththiscityanditsromanticcanals(運(yùn)河),butitdoesrequiresomeguidelinesonhowtounderstandtheDutchwayofliving.Duringthis2.5hourbikeridewewillshowthefollowinghighlights,biningthemwiththerichhistoryofAmsterdamandpracticaleverydaytips.Duringthisprivatetourwewillnotonlyshowyouthebeautyofthecity,thewonderfulparks,thecutecoffeeplaces,andtheattractionofthecitywhendrivingovertheUNESCOCanalBelt,butalsowheretogetyourfreshfruit,andwheretofindtheperfectplacefornetworking!Thistouristhethingtobook,ifyouareapanyworkingwithforeigners,andaimingtoofferyournewersawarmweleandasmuchinformationaspossibleontheirnewworkandlifeenvironmentinAmsterdam.Also,beingacoupleoffriends,arrivingnewinthiscity,thistourgivesyoutheadvicethatwillpersuadeyoutostay!Tourhighlights:●Localmarketstogetfreshfruitandvegetables●Fancyplacestogonetworking●Beautifulparkstoenjoyyourfreetime●TastingtypicalDutchbites●FlowermarketDuration:2.5hoursofbikingwithsomestopsinthemiddleAvailability(有效性):Everydayat11:30amPricing:17persons,€240fixedprice8ormore,€35perperson1Whatcanpeopledoduringthebiketour?A.Visitartmuseums. B.Visitflowergardens.C.Tastelocalfood. D.Experiencefarmwork.2.Whyshouldapanyworkingwithforeignersbookthetour?A.Todosomeexercise. B.Towelenewers.C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Tocreatenewworkenvironment.3.Howmuchdosixpersonspayforbookingthetour?A.€35. B.€40. C.€210. D.€240.BEverydogshouldhavealovinghome,andthankstoa13yearoldboynamedThiago,manyarenowclosertofindingone.ThiagoisaselfdescribedanimalloverhopingtohelpthehomelessdogsinhishomecityofAnt?nioPrado.So,hecameupwithanidea.Maybeifhecouldmakethedogsonthestreetlookmoreattractive,they’dhavemorechancestobeadopted(收養(yǎng)).Sohebegangivingbathstodogsinhissparetime.ThisgreatideaiswhatledThiagotocreateaprojectcalled“Souderuamastolimpinho”attheendof2020.Withthehelpofhisfather,hebeganlookingfordogswhoneededahelpinghand.“Attheendoflastyear,IdecidedthatIneededtosomehowdosomethingfortheanimals,”Thiagosaid.“Whiletalkingtomyfather,Itoldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogssotheycanstaycleanandsmellgoodandpeoplemaylookatthemdifferently.”Beforetheefforttrulytookoff,Thiagoandhisdadhadtoworkouthowtowinthedogsover.“Catchingdogsonthestreetisdifficult,sincetheyarealwaysfrightenedandmanyhavesufferedfromilltreatment,”Thiagoexplained.“Sowespentsometimewithoutbathsuntilmyfatherspoketothepublicserviceorganizationandwestartedtobathetheirnewlysaveddogs.”Inadditiontobathingthem,Thiagostartedaddinglittleaccessories(配飾)tothedogs,suchaslittlehairpins,toreallyincreasetheirchancesofadoption.Theboy’sdadalsotookpicturesofthedogsandpostedthemonline,pointinganypossibleadopterstothenearbyshelters(收容所).“Iwantpeopletobenotafraidtoadopt,”Thiagosaid.“It’sthebestthingintheworld.”4.WhydidThiagocreate“Souderuamastolimpinho”?A.Toprovidebathsfordogs. B.Toraisemoneyforanimalshelters.C.Tohelphomelessdogsgetadopted. D.Todrawpublicattentiontoanimalcare.5.WhatwasaproblemfacingThiagoandhisdadatthestartoftheproject?A.Theywereshortofbathproducts. B.Thehomelessdogsdistrustedthem.C.Peopleshowednointerestinadoption. D.Possibleadopterspreferredyoungdogs.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesThiago?A.Caring. B.Confident. C.Humorous. D.Serious.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BoyAdoptsDogsinBadConditions B.BoyHelpsDogsFindaNewHomeC.LostDogsRequireGettingAdopted D.HomelessDogsMoveintoSheltersCAnyonewho’striedtosleeponahotsummernightknowshowharditistosleepwhenthetemperatureisrising.Soit’snosurprisethatglobalwarmingislikelytocostpeoplemoreandmoresleepastemperaturesaroundtheworldrise.AnewstudywrittenbyKeltonMinorshowsthatbytheendofthiscentury,peoplecouldsufferfromatleasttwoweeksofshortsleepeachyearbecauseofhightemperaturesdrivenbyglobalwarming.“Thesleeplossperdegreeofwarmingwastwiceaslargeamongtheelderlyparedtoyoungerormiddleagedadults,threetimeslargerforpeoplelivinginlowerinecountriesparedtohighinecountries,andsignificantlylargerforfemalesthanmales,”Minorsaid.“Importantly,wefoundsomeevidencethatthetemperaturesensitivityofsleepinlateadulthoodmayincreasebetweentheagesof60and70,withthemagnitude(程度)ofsleeplossperdegreeofwarmingincreasingfurtherforthoseolderthan70,”Minoradded.Minorsaidthesefindingsarebasedondata(數(shù)據(jù))fromafirstofitskind“planetnaturalexperiment”inwhichmorethan47,600peoplefrom68countriesworesleeptrackingwatchesfromSeptember2015throughOctober2017.Minorandhispartnersthenparedthe7.4millionsleeprecordsthey’dgatheredagainstlocalweatherandclimatedata,toseehowheatinfluencedtheirsleep.Datashowthatonverywarmnights—30℃orhigher—sleepreducedanaverageofjustover14minutes,andthechanceofgettingfewerthansevenhoursofsleepincreasedastemperaturesrise.Generally,peoplesleptlaterandwakeupearlierduringhotweather,researcherssaid.Theyalsofoundthatpeoplealreadylivinginwarmerclimatesexperiencegreatersleeplossastemperaturesrise,andthatpeopledon’tsuittemperaturecausedsleeplossintheshortterm.SoMinor’steamwillstudyhowtomakepeoplebetterusedtotemperaturecausedsleeplossintheshortterm.8Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tomakeaparison.C.Toprovidesomeadvice. D.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.9.Whydoestheauthormention“planetnaturalexperiment”inparagraph5?A.Toexplainthesourceoftheresearchdata.B.Togivethesuggestionofchangingtemperature.C.Topresentthefactthatthetemperatureisrising.D.Tofindthewayonhowtofacethehightemperature.10.WhatwillMinorandhisteamstudynext?A.Theresultoftemperaturecausedsleeploss.B.Theprocessoftemperaturecausedsleeploss.C.Thewaytosuittemperaturecausedsleeploss.D.Theinfluenceoftemperaturecausedsleeploss.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Globalwarmingcouldbearealproblem.B.Globalwarmingcouldaffecthumanhealth.C.Globalwarmingcoulddrivemoreterriblesleep.D.Globalwarmingcouldmeanlesssleepforpeople.DLastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(關(guān)節(jié))initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarelearntfromrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6moveditsbaton(指揮棒)forthefirsttime,apieceofmusicrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.MrWhite,ahumanconductor,wasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdifficultmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytosupersedeahumanconductor.MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMrWhite.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheeffectofEveR6. B.TheadvantageofEveR6.C.TheimportanceofEveR6. D.ThebasicinformationofEveR6.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inparagraph5mean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Showinterestin.C.Taketheplaceof. D.Makeanimpressionon.14.WhichofthefollowingmayMrWhiteagreewith?A.Robots’roleasaconductorwillbeoverlooked.B.Robotscouldworkinsomefieldsofconductors’work.C.Robotsareuselessinpracticepartsofaconductor.D.Robotswillreplacehumanconductors.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPreparefortheNewSchoolYearAfterafewmonthsaway,preparationsforanewschoolyearcanbeataloss.___16___,thetransition(過渡)totheregularroutineoftheschoolweekcanbeachallenge.Herearesometipswhichhelpgainyourconfidenceasyoustarttheyearahead.Reviewwhatyoulearnedlastyear.Youdon’thavetostudyforlonghours.Thiscanbeassimpleasreviewingthesubjectsthatyoustudiedandreadingthroughsummariesofthebooksquicklythatyoureadlastyear.___17___.supplies.___iredsupplies.___18___,oryoumayneedtomakeyourownlistofthesuppliesthatyouwillneed.Somesupermarketsrunpromotionalsalesduringtheweeksleadinguptotheschoolyear,andyoucanoftengetallofthesuppliesthatyouneedinonestop.___19___.Getyoursuppliesreadyinadvancesothatyouwillhaveachancetodoublecheckthatyouhaveeverything.Makesurethatyourbagislargeenoughtocarrythethingsthatyouwillneeddaily.Usethepartsofyourbackpacktomakeallofyoursupplieseasilyget.Startasleepschedule.Tobeatyourbest,youwillneedtobewellrestedatthestartoftheschoolday.___20___,youmayfinditdifficulttoadjusttotheearlierschedule.Sincetheamountandqualityofyoursleepinfluenceyourstudysuccess,itisimportanttostartthisadjustmentbeforeclassesbegin.A.PackyourschoolbagB.DesignyourschoolbagbyyourselfC.YourschoolmayprovidealistthatyouneedD.WhetheryouspentthesummerrelaxingorworkingE.AquickrefresherwillgetyourmindreadyforstudyingF.IfyouhavekeptlatehoursduringyoursummerholidayG.Anyonewhodoeswellinreviewwillenteragoodschool第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TwoyearsagoJuliafoundsomeofhergrandmother’sdressdesignsketches(草圖)fromyearsearlier.Hergrandmother,Georgie,drewthesketcheswhile___21___fashionschoolinthe1940s.Georgie___22___herdesignsandheldontothemfor80years.Inheryouth,shehadmadethedifficultdecisiontogiveupacareerin___23___becausesheneededtocareforelderfamilymembers.Shethendecidedtostartherownfamily—a___24___sheneverregretted.AfterGeorgieandJuliadiscoveredtheold___25___,theythoughthardaboutwhattodowiththem.GeorgietoldJuliathatshewantedthesketches___26___atherfuneral(葬禮),wheneverthattimecame.Georgie’s___27___inspiredJuliatobringthedesignstolifewhileherbelovedgrandmothercouldstill___28___it.Juliadidnothavemuchsewing(縫紉)experience,butshefelt___29___topletetheproject.Sheboughtasewingmachine,andthenappliedherselfto____30____Georgie’sdesigns.Inthetwoyearssinceshestarted,Juliahadcreated14dresses____31____hergrandmother’soriginaldesigns.Foreachdress,sherecordedshortvideosand____32____thedesignsforGeorgie,whorainedpraisesonhergranddaughter’swork.The____33____videoscaughttheattentionofthefashionworldontheInternetandJuliaaccepteda(n)____34____toNewYorkFashionWeekinFebruary.Itwasa(n)____35____momentforGeorgietoseeherdesignsspringtolifedowntherunway.21.A.creating B.founding C.introducing D.attending22.A.treasured B.lost C.explored D.rented23.A.film B.fashion C.medicine D.education24.A.decision B.trip C.hesitation D.lesson25.A.photos B.designs C.cards D.castles26.A.collected B.discovered C.displayed D.copied27.A.honesty B.style C.request D.advice28.A.draw B.make C.catch D.see29A.anxious B.determined C.confused D.ashamed30.A.registering B.checking C.selling D.producing31.A.aimedat B.followedby C.basedon D.interestedin32.A.modeled B.repaired C.destroyed D.recognised33.A.breathtaking B.extra C.heartwarming D.strange34.A.suggestion B.invitation C.situation D.conversation35.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.boring D.exciting第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldTourismDay___36___(celebrate)everyyearonSeptember27th.It’sadaythatremindsusofthe___37___(important)oftourismandhowitcanbringpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogether.Whenwetravel,wecanseedifferentsightsandexperiencedifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutnewfoods,languagesandcustoms.Wecanalsosee___38___(amaze)landmarks(地標(biāo))andnaturalwonders,suchasmountains,oceansandforests.Somepeopleliketotraveltobigcities,___39___othersprefertovisitsmalltownsorcountrysideareas.Tourismisnotonlyabouthavingfun,butitcanalsobenefit(使受益)thepeopleandtheenvironmentoftheplaceswevisit.Whenpeopleareonavisitsomewhere,theyspendmoney___40___food,hotels,andgifts,whichcanhelpcreate___41___(job)andsupportlocalbusiness.Tourismcanalsobehelpfulintakingcareoftheenvironmentandwildlifeby___42___(support)conservation(保護(hù))efforts.However,wemustremind___43___(we)thattourismcaninfluencetheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Weneedtoberespectfuloftheplaceswevisit.Anyway,WorldTourismDayisadaywhenwecelebratethebenefitsoftourismandlearnhow___44___(make)surethattourismdoesn’tharmtheenvironmentorthepeople____45____liveintheplaceswevisit.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你和父母國(guó)慶假期去了杭州旅行。請(qǐng)給你的外國(guó)朋友Peter寫封郵件，分享這次旅行，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述旅行過程；2.你的感受和收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。December24arrivedalongwithaheavysnow.ItwasmyfirstChristmasEvewithoutmymother,andthedayswithexcitementhaddisappeared.Iwasextremelysadandcouldnotcontrolmyfeelingofmissingmymotherwhenthetelephonerang.Iignoreditandwenttomybedroomtoburythecontinuoussadness,knowingitmustbemyfriendJennycalling.HowcouldIbejoyful?Iwantedtobeleftalone.Myheartfeltasheavyasthefallingsnow.HowcanIstopmissing