2025年英語語法專項(xiàng)突破試卷：英語語法競(jìng)賽真題解析實(shí)例考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______inthegardenwhenIarrived.A.wasplayingB.hadplayedC.haveplayedD.plays2.She_______thebookwhenIcalledher.A.isreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.willread3.I_______herefortwoyearsbythetimeyougraduate.A.willhavestudiedB.havestudiedC.willstudyD.study4.He_______thetestwhenheheardthebell.A.wastakingB.hadtakenC.hastakenD.takes5.They_______thepartywhenwearrived.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.willhaveD.have6.She_______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.haddoneB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.does7.He_______inthelibrarywhenImethim.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.readsD.read8.They_______themeetingwhentheyreceivedthenews.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.willhave9.She_______herworkwhensheheardthedoorbell.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finish10.He_______theexamwhenherealizedhehadforgottenhispen.A.waswritingB.hadwrittenC.writesD.wrote二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthatthesun_______(11)theearth.Thisideawaswidelyacceptedbecauseitexplainedmanythingsaboutthenaturalworld.Forexample,itexplainedwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Italsoexplainedwhythestarsarevisibleatnight.However,inthe1600s,anewideawasintroduced.Thisideasuggestedthattheearth_______(12)thesun.ThisideawasfirstproposedbyascientistnamedGalileo.Galileo'stheorywasbasedonhisobservationsofthesky.HeusedatelescopetostudythemoonsofJupiterandthephasesofVenus.Theseobservationssupportedtheideathattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.DespiteGalileo'sevidence,manypeoplecontinuedtobelievethatthesun_______(13)theearth.Theywerenotwillingtochangetheirbeliefsbecausetheywereafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythattheideathattheearthrevolvesaroundthesunwaswidelyaccepted.11.A.movesB.movesaroundC.revolvesD.revolvesaround12.A.revolvesB.movesC.movesaroundD.revolvesaround13.A.movesB.movesaroundC.revolvesD.revolvesaround三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialforourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.Withoutenoughsleep,wearemorelikelytoexperiencehealthproblems,memoryissues,andmoodswings.Oneofthemainreasonswhysleepisimportantisbecauseitallowsourbodiestorestandrecover.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairtissues,buildboneandmuscle,andstrengthentheimmunesystem.Inaddition,sleephelpstoregulatehormones,whichplayacrucialroleinmetabolism,growth,anddevelopment.Sleepalsoplaysavitalroleincognitivefunctions.Ithelpstoimprovememory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoreinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.Thisiswhystudentswhogetenoughsleeptendtoperformbetterinschool.Furthermore,sleephasasignificantimpactonouremotionalwell-being.Ithelpstoreducestressandanxiety,anditcanimproveourmood.Lackofsleepcanleadtoirritability,moodswings,andevendepression.Toensurethatwegetenoughsleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Thismeansgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Itisalsoimportanttocreateasleep-friendlyenvironment.Thisincludeskeepingthebedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleep.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsleep.C.Toprovidetipsforgettingagoodnight'ssleep.D.Todiscusstheimpactofsleeponhealth.15.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthephysicalbenefitsofsleep?A.Improvedmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.B.Reducedstressandanxiety,andimprovedmood.C.Repairingtissues,buildingboneandmuscle,andstrengtheningtheimmunesystem.D.Regulatinghormones,whichplayacrucialroleinmetabolism,growth,anddevelopment.16.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimportanceofsleep?A.Itisnotasimportantasotherfactors,suchasdietandexercise.B.Itisessentialforourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.C.Itisonlyimportantforchildrenandteenagers.D.Itisnotnecessaryforadultswhoareingoodhealth.17.Whatisonetiptheauthorgivesforgettingagoodnight'ssleep?A.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.B.Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.C.Exerciseregularlyandeatahealthydiet.D.Avoidcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtime.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各題的句子中，有一個(gè)或多個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。1.Shehadfinishedherhomework,butshewasstilllateforschool.2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,becausetheearthrotatesonitsaxis.3.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedaspecialmeal.4.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,andheisalmostfinished.5.Sheisfeelingbetternow,butshestillneedstorestforafewmoredays.6.Thebookisaboutagirlwhotravelsthroughtimeandmeetsfamoushistoricalfigures.7.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwater,especiallyduringhotweather.8.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestrangeratthedoor.9.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepimmediatelyafterdinner.10.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofgravitytothestudentsinasimpleway.2.Itisimportanttoexerciseregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.3.Thebookhassoldoveramillioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollutioninthecity.5.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,butitisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.6.Thestudentswererewardedfortheirexcellentperformanceinthesciencefair.7.Themoviewasbasedonatruestoryaboutagroupofexplorers.8.Itisimportanttolearnfromourmistakesandnotrepeatthem.9.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsandparticipateinclassdiscussions.10.Theweatherforecastpredictsthatitwillraintomorrow,sotakeanumbrella.六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述你最近參加的一次有趣的活動(dòng)。2.說明活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、參與者以及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。3.分享你在活動(dòng)中的感受和收獲。4.表達(dá)你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià)。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Hewasplaying解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)“我”到達(dá)時(shí)，他正在花園里玩，所以應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.B.wasreading解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)“我”打電話給她時(shí)，她正在讀書，所以應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.A.willhavestudied解析：根據(jù)句意，到“你”畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)在這里學(xué)習(xí)了兩年，所以應(yīng)該使用將來完成時(shí)。4.A.wastaking解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)他聽到鈴聲時(shí)，他正在參加考試，所以應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.B.werehaving解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們正在舉行派對(duì)，所以應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.C.haddone解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她母親回來時(shí)，她已經(jīng)完成了她的作業(yè)，所以應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。7.A.wasreading解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我遇到他時(shí)，他正在圖書館里讀書，所以應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.A.werehaving解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)他們收到消息時(shí)，他們正在舉行會(huì)議，所以應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.A.hadfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她聽到門鈴時(shí)，她已經(jīng)完成了她的工作，所以應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。10.A.waswriting解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)他意識(shí)到他忘記了他的筆時(shí)，他正在寫考試，所以應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完形填空11.C.revolves解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)，所以應(yīng)該使用revolves。12.A.revolves解析：根據(jù)句意，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，所以應(yīng)該使用revolves。13.C.revolves解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)，所以應(yīng)該使用revolves。三、閱讀理解14.A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleep.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者主要解釋了睡眠的重要性。15.C.Repairingtissues,buildingboneandmuscle,andstrengtheningtheimmunesystem.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，睡眠有助于修復(fù)組織、建造骨骼和肌肉，以及增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)。16.B.Itisessentialforourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為睡眠對(duì)于我們的身體健康、心理和情感福祉至關(guān)重要。17.B.Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者建議保持臥室黑暗、安靜和舒適的溫度，以獲得良好的睡眠。四、改錯(cuò)題1.Shehadfinishedherhomework,butshewasstilllateforschool.解析：句子正確，無需修改。2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,becausetheearthrotatesonitsaxis.解析：句子正確，無需修改。3.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedaspecialmeal.解析：句子正確，無需修改。4.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,andheisalmostfinished.解析：句子正確，無需修改。5.Sheisfeelingbetternow,butshestillneedstorestforafewmoredays.解析：句子正確，無需修改。6.Thebookisaboutagirlwhotravelsthroughtimeandmeetsfamoushistoricalfigures.解析：句子正確，無需修改。7.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwater,especiallyduringhotweather.解析：句子正確，無需修改。8.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestrangeratthedoor.解析：句子正確，無需修改。9.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepimmediatelyafterdinner.解析：句子正確，無需修改。10.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.解析：句子正確，無需修改。五、翻譯題1.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofgravitytothestudentsinasimpleway.解析：老師用簡(jiǎn)單的方式向?qū)W生們解釋了重力的概念。2.Itisimportanttoexerciseregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.解析：定期鍛煉以保持良好的健康是很重要的。3.Thebookhassoldoveramillioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.解析：這本書已經(jīng)賣出了超過一百萬冊(cè)，并被翻譯成多種語言。4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollutioninthecity.解析：政府已經(jīng)宣布了一項(xiàng)新政策，以減少城市中的污染。5.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,butitisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.解析：博物館每周一閉館，但從周二到周日開放。6.Thestudentswererewardedfortheirexcellentperformanceinthesciencefair.解析：學(xué)生們因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诳茖W(xué)展覽中的出色表現(xiàn)而得到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。7.Themoviewasbasedonatruestoryaboutagroupofexplorers.解析：這部電影是基于一個(gè)關(guān)于一群探險(xiǎn)家的真實(shí)故事改編的。8.Itisimportanttolearnfromourmistakesandnotrepeatthem.解析：從我們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并且不再犯它們是很重要的。9.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsandparticipateinclassdiscussions.解析：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們提問并參與課堂討論。10.Theweatherforecastpredictsthatitwillraintomorrow,sotakeanumbrella.解析：天氣預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)明天會(huì)下雨，所以帶一把傘吧。六、寫作題提示：描述你最近參加的一次有趣的活動(dòng)。Irecentlyparticipatedinafunactivityatmyschool'sannualsportsday.Theeventtookplaceintheschoolplayground,anditwasagreatopport