2025年英語語法專項(xiàng)突破試卷：英語語法學(xué)習(xí)策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.選擇正確的代詞填空。-Iamgoingtothestore.Couldyoupleasepickupsome______forme?A.themB.itC.oneD.they2.選擇正確的介詞填空。-Thecatissittingunderthe______.A.tableB.deskC.chairD.bed3.選擇正確的冠詞填空。-______ismyfavoritecolor.A.AB.AnC.TheD.None4.選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞填空。-You_______bemorecarefulnexttime.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may5.選擇正確的連詞填空。-Iwaslateforschool,_______Ihadtorun.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although6.選擇正確的時態(tài)填空。-I_______finishmyhomeworkbytomorrow.A.willB.amC.haveD.had7.選擇正確的被動語態(tài)填空。-Thebook_______byhim.A.iswrittenB.writesC.haswrittenD.wrote8.選擇正確的形容詞比較級填空。-Thisis_______interestingbookthanthatone.A.amoreB.moreC.muchD.most9.選擇正確的副詞填空。-She_______runsfasterthanhe.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.seldom10.選擇正確的動詞短語填空。-I_______tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.gone二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Theweatherinourcityisquiteunpredictable.Onedayitcanbesunnyandwarm,andthenextdayitcanberainyandcold.Thismakesitdifficulttoplanouractivities.Oneweekend,myfriendandIdecidedtogohiking.Wewereexcitedtoexplorethebeautifulcountryside.Wepackedourbackpackswithfood,water,andothernecessaryitems.Aswewereleaving,myfriendcheckedtheweatherforecast."Itsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow,"shesaid."Let'sgohiking!"Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlyandstartedourhike.Wewereenjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.However,afterafewhours,wenoticedthattheskywasgettingdarker.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wewerecaughtoffguardanddidn'thaveanumbrella.Wetriedtofindshelter,buttherewerenotreesaround.Weweresoakedtothebone.Justwhenwethoughtweweregoingtogetsick,wesawasmallhouseinthedistance.Werantowardsitandwerehappytofindthatitwasopen.Wedriedourselvesandhadacupofhottea.Afterawhile,therainstopped,andthesuncameoutagain.Wecontinuedourhikeandhadagreattime.11.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaytheydecidedtogohiking?A.SunnyandwarmB.RainyandcoldC.UnpredictableD.Coldandwindy12.Whatdidthefrienddobeforetheyleftforthehike?A.CheckedtheweatherforecastB.PackedtheirbackpacksC.FoundshelterD.Hadacupofhottea13.Whathappenedwhentheywerehiking?A.TheygotlostB.TheysawasmallhouseC.TheygotsickD.Theyranoutofwater14.Whydidtheygotothesmallhouse?A.TogetwarmB.TofindshelterC.TohaveacupofhotteaD.Tocontinuetheirhike15.Howdidtheyfeelaftertherainstopped?A.TiredB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Sad三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinenvironmentalprotection.Manypeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceoftakingcareofourplanet.Onewaytodothisisbyreducingourcarbonfootprint.Thecarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofgreenhousegasesthatareemittedasaresultofhumanactivities.Thesegasesincludecarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Theycontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Thereareseveralwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Onewayistousepublictransportationinsteadofdriving.Thishelpstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxideemittedbycars.Anotherwayistosaveenergyathome.Wecandothisbyturningofflightsandunpluggingelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Manypeoplealsochoosetobuyproductsthataremadefromrecycledmaterials.Thishelpstoreducetheamountofwastethatisproduced.Additionally,wecanplanttreestoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Reducingourcarbonfootprintisimportantforthehealthofourplanet.Itcanhelptoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeandprotectbiodiversity.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.TheeffectsofclimatechangeC.WaystoreduceourcarbonfootprintD.Thebenefitsofplantingtrees17.Whataresomewaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint?A.UsingpublictransportationandsavingenergyathomeB.BuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialsC.PlantingtreesD.Alloftheabove18.Whatisthecarbonfootprint?A.ThetotalamountofgreenhousegasesemittedbycarsB.TheamountofcarbondioxideemittedbyhumansC.ThetotalamountofgreenhousegasesemittedasaresultofhumanactivitiesD.Theamountofcarbondioxideemittedbytrees19.Whyisitimportanttoreduceourcarbonfootprint?A.ToprotectbiodiversityB.ToreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeC.ToreducetheamountofwasteproducedD.Alloftheabove20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToinformreadersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.TopersuadereaderstoreducetheircarbonfootprintC.TodescribetheeffectsofclimatechangeD.Toexplainthebenefitsofplantingtrees四、填空題（每題2分，共20分）21.Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework."isinthe________tense.22.Toexpressarequest,wecanusethephrase"Couldyouplease_______?"23.Theword"because"isusedtoshow________.24.Thepluralformof"child"is________.25.Whenwewanttodescribesomethingas"notgood,"wecanusetheword________.26.Thesentence"Iamreadingabook."isinthe________form.27.Tosay"Ihavenoteatenyet,"weusethestructure"I_______eatenyet."28.Theword"these"isa(n)________pronoun.29.Thesentence"Theyareplayingsoccer."isinthe________voice.30.Tosay"Icanseeyou,"weusetheverb"can"followedbythepreposition________.五、改錯題（每題2分，共20分）31.Sheisgotothemarket.32.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo,butIamnotfeeltired.33.Wearegototheparkthisweekend.34.Mymotheriscookingdinner,andsheissmellinggood.35.Heislikeabrothertome,andwearealwayshelpeachother.36.Thecatissittingonthe__________.37.Iamlookingforwardto__________yourbirthdayparty.38.Sheistallerthan__________.39.Thesunis__________up.40.Theyare__________fortheschooltrip.六、問答題（每題5分，共30分）41.Explainthedifferencebetween"am/is/are"and"was/were."42.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.43.Whatarethethreemainpartsofacompoundsentence?44.Howdoweformthepastperfecttense?45.Whatarethetwotypesofprepositionsandgiveanexampleofeach?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案：1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C解析思路：1.題目要求選擇正確的代詞填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個單數(shù)第三人稱的代詞來指代“thestore”，因此選C。2.題目要求選擇正確的介詞填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個表示位置的介詞，而“under”表示“在下面”，所以選A。3.題目要求選擇正確的冠詞填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個不定冠詞來表示泛指，而“myfavoritecolor”中的“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，所以選C。4.題目要求選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個表示必須或應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞，所以選C。5.題目要求選擇正確的連詞填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個表示因果關(guān)系的連詞，所以選C。6.題目要求選擇正確的時態(tài)填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個表示將來完成的時態(tài)，所以選A。7.題目要求選擇正確的被動語態(tài)填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個表示被動的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選A。8.題目要求選擇正確的形容詞比較級填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個表示比較級的形容詞，所以選A。9.題目要求選擇正確的副詞填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個表示總是的副詞，所以選A。10.題目要求選擇正確的動詞短語填空，根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個表示即將進(jìn)行的動作，所以選C。二、完形填空答案：11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C解析思路：11.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道天氣是不確定的，所以選C。12.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道朋友在離開前查看了天氣預(yù)報，所以選A。13.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道他們被雨淋濕了，所以選B。14.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道他們找到了一個小屋尋求庇護(hù)，所以選B。15.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道雨停后他們感到高興，所以選C。三、閱讀理解答案：16.C17.D18.C19.D20.A解析思路：16.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道文章主要討論了減少碳足跡的方法，所以選C。17.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道使用公共交通、節(jié)約能源、購買可回收材料、種植樹木都是減少碳足跡的方法，所以選D。18.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道碳足跡是人為活動產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體總排放量，所以選C。19.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道減少碳足跡可以減少氣候變化的影響并保護(hù)生物多樣性，所以選D。20.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們知道作者的主要目的是告訴讀者保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，所以選A。四、填空題答案：21.presentperfect22.pickup23.cause24.children25.bad26.active27.haven't28.demonstrative29.active30.to五、改錯題答案：31.isgoing32.don'tfeel33.aregoing34.is35.helps36.table37.attend38.thanhim39.rising40.preparing六、問答題答案：41."Am/is/are"areusedforthepresenttense,while"was/were"areusedforthepasttense."Am/is/are"areusedforthefirstpersonsingular,secondpersonsingular,andthirdpersonsingular/plural,while"was/were"areusedfor