IGCSE英語第一語言2024-2025模擬試卷閱讀與寫作技巧精講解析一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。短文：InthesmallcoastaltownofPorthcurno,Cornwall,England,liesanextraordinaryplaceknownasthePorthcurnoTelegraphStation.Thisstation,establishedin1866,wasthefirstunderseatelegraphcablestationintheworld.Itplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcommunication.Thestationwasdesignedtosendandreceivemessagesthroughacablelaidontheseabed.ThiscableconnectedBritaintoFrance,makingitpossibletosendmessagesbetweenthetwocountrieswithinminutes.Thetechnologywasrevolutionaryatthetime,asitreplacedtheslowandunreliablepostalsystem.Question1:WhatwasthePorthcurnoTelegraphStation'smainpurposewhenitwasestablished?A.Tosendandreceivepostalmail.B.ToconnectBritainandFrancebyunderseatelegraphcable.C.Toprovideelectricitytothetown.D.Toserveasamilitarybase.Question2:HowdidthePorthcurnoTelegraphStationcontributetoglobalcommunication?A.Itimprovedthepostalsystem.B.Itintroducedanewmethodofsendingmessageswithinminutes.C.ItincreasedtradebetweenBritainandFrance.D.Itprovidedjobsforthelocalcommunity.二、寫作技巧要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于150字的短文。提示：1.描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。2.解釋為什么這個季節(jié)對你來說特別有意義。3.舉例說明這個季節(jié)帶給你的美好回憶。示例：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilovethewarmth,thelongdays,andtheendlessopportunitiesforoutdooractivities.Summerisspecialtomebecauseitmarkstheendofschoolandthebeginningofawell-deservedvacation.Ihavesomanybeautifulmemoriesofsummer,suchasgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily,attendingmusicfestivals,andenjoyingicecreamonasunnyafternoon.Summerisatimeofjoy,relaxation,andadventure.四、詞匯運用要求：選擇正確的單詞或短語完成下列句子。1.The___________betweenthetwosistershasbeenhealedafteryearsofmisunderstanding.A.harmonyB.hostilityC.harmonyD.hostility2.Theartist'sworkishighly___________,asitreflectsadeepunderstandingofhumanemotions.A.imaginativeB.imaginativeC.imaginativeD.imaginative3.Despitethe___________weather,thehikersdecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.A.pleasantB.pleasantC.pleasantD.pleasant4.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietandlistencarefullyduringthelecture.A.requestedB.requestedC.requestedD.requested5.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanew___________toattractmorecustomers.A.campaignB.campaignC.campaignD.campaign五、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：根據(jù)括號中的提示，完成下列句子。1.Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutitfordays.(fascinating)A.fascinatingB.fascinatedC.fascinatingD.fascinated2.If___________youhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldn'tbeinthissituationnow.(you)A.youwereB.youareC.youwereD.youare3.Thebookisso___________thatIcouldn'tputitdown.(interesting)A.interestingB.interestingC.interestingD.interesting4.She___________(be)verytiredafterworkingallday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Theteacher___________(teach)usEnglishifhehadn'tretiredlastyear.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.wouldteach六、句子改寫要求：將下列句子改寫成同義句，但不改變原句的意思。1.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitheardthedoorbell.A.Thedoorbellmadethedogbarkloudly.B.Thedog'sloudbarkwascausedbythedoorbell.C.Whenthedoorbellrang,thedogbarked.D.Thedogbarkedassoonasitheardthedoorbell.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解Question1:答案：B解析思路：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，PorthcurnoTelegraphStation的建立目的是連接英國和法國的電信電纜，因此正確答案是B。Question2:答案：B解析思路：短文中提到，通過海底電纜，消息可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)傳遞，這是對全球通信的重大貢獻。因此，正確答案是B。二、寫作技巧要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于150字的短文。示例：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilovethewarmth,thelongdays,andtheendlessopportunitiesforoutdooractivities.Summerisspecialtomebecauseitmarkstheendofschoolandthebeginningofawell-deservedvacation.Ihavesomanybeautifulmemoriesofsummer,suchasgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily,attendingmusicfestivals,andenjoyingicecreamonasunnyafternoon.Summerisatimeofjoy,relaxation,andadventure.三、詞匯運用1.答案：A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，姐妹之間的“和諧”被修復，因此選擇“harmony”。2.答案：D解析思路：根據(jù)句意，藝術家的作品反映了對人類情感的深刻理解，因此選擇“imaginative”。3.答案：D解析思路：根據(jù)句意，盡管天氣不好，但徒步旅行者還是決定繼續(xù)他們的旅程，因此選擇“unpleasant”。4.答案：A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學生們在講座期間保持安靜并仔細聽講，因此選擇“requested”。5.答案：C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，公司發(fā)起了一項新的活動來吸引更多客戶，因此選擇“campaign”。四、語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.答案：B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，電影非常吸引人，因此選擇“fascinated”。2.答案：A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，如果你當時遵循醫(yī)生的勸告，現(xiàn)在就不會處于這種情況下，因此選擇“were”。3.答案：A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，這本書非常有趣，因此選擇“interesting”。4.答案：C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她在整個白天工作后非常疲倦，因此選擇“was”。5.答案：D解析思路：根據(jù)句意，如果去年老師沒有退休，他就會教我們英語，因此選擇“wouldteach”。五、句子改寫1.答案：C解析思路：將“barkedloudlywhenitheardthedoorbell”改寫為“barkedassoonasitheardthedoorbell”，保持了原句的意思。2.答案：A解析思路：將“madethedogbarkloudly”改寫為“Thedogbar