2025屆杭州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction2、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh3、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen4、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest5、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake6、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff7、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear8、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫?，媽媽，我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。10、feel系動(dòng)詞，感覺；B.look系動(dòng)詞，看起來；C.sound系動(dòng)詞，聽起來。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(堅(jiān)韌)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison（毒）inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith（與……有關(guān)）___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!13、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!14、在演講比賽中，所有學(xué)生里邁克說得最響亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.15、Candy告訴我她過去很害羞然后開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyand________upsingingto________withhershyness.16、Theteacher’sjokesweresofunnythattheclassroomwasfullofl________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（殼）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（舉起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（軀干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分離 B.融合 C.增強(qiáng) D.變?nèi)?.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.18、TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”1.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A.Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.2.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poorseaturtles B.CostaRicaiscallingC.Ameaningfulholiday D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma19、Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight.EverytimewhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwouldseefearonothers’facesasifIwereagiant(巨人).“Walkingadogwillhelpyou.”suggestedDoctorMay.“Walkadog?I’veneverhadadog.”Isaid.“Ihaveaperfectdogforyou!”saidDoctorMayandsheshowedmealargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme.NeitherdidI.“HeisPeety.Asnoonecaresforhim,he’stooheavynowandneedsexercise,”saidDoctorMay.Lookingatthepoordog,Isawtheterriblelifehehadhad.Itouchedhimcarefully.Heseemedtolikethatandlaydownnearmyfeet.Thenextday,westartedourfirstwalk.AlthoughPeetydidn’twalkveryfast,Iwastiredout.Youcouldclearlyhearmyfootstepsontheroad—thump,thump,likethegiantfromJackandtheBeantalk.“Ican’tgoon!”Ishoutedtohim,lyingontheground.Peetyranbackandlookedatmequietly.“Oh,Peety,”Isaid.“Doyoureallywantawalkwithagiantlikeme?”Hekeptlookingatmewiththosebeautifuldarkeyesandwaitedinsilence.IknewIwouldn’tmakehimupset.Overthenextweeks,wekeptonwalking.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim.1.WhatdidthewritergotoseeDoctorMayfor?________A.Tolearnhowtobegreat.B.Tofindadogtowalkwith.C.Togetadvicetoloseweight.D.Tosharehispastexperience.2.Theunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.joy B.dislikeC.surprise D.satisfaction3.WhydidthewriterwanttobeagreatmanforPeetyatlast?________A.Becausehewantedtokeeponwalking.B.BecausePeetyhelpedhimtoloseweight.C.BecausehegotencouragementfromPeety.D.BecausePeetylookedupathimallthetime.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.APoorFatManB.Peety—aCleverDogC.HowtoLoseWeightD.MyWalkingPartner—Peety20、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(絕對(duì)的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(擺脫)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(機(jī)構(gòu)).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所選句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）56.暑假即將來臨，如何度過一個(gè)有意義的暑假？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation（一個(gè)有意義的假期）”為題，寫一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1）學(xué)習(xí)方面：finishyourhomework;dosomereading…2）健康方面：healthyeating;exercise…3）生活方面：helpwithhousework;cook…4）其他方面：safe;others2.要求：1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不得提及個(gè)人信息，如班級(jí)、人名等。MeaningfulVacationThesummervacationiscomingsoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)聾啞人來說，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言很有用?！堑模@是他們主要的交流方式。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請(qǐng)；conversation對(duì)話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來不錯(cuò)。它大約有15米高?？疾槊~短語。A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語；BC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是名詞短語，表示15米高。這里是作表語，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好愛麗絲！海倫在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小時(shí)后回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went去，動(dòng)詞go的過去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那個(gè)地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小時(shí)后會(huì)回來，可推測(cè)此處是她去了超市，并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語境。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎？考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈。——好的，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做。考查動(dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國(guó)問別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢問在英國(guó)問別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題解不出來，故選D。9、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了筷子是亞洲文化的象征，筷子有各種各樣的形狀和材質(zhì)以及介紹了使用筷子應(yīng)注意的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】句意：筷子是亞洲國(guó)家特別是中國(guó)使用的一種食用工具，它是由兩根形狀、大小和材質(zhì)相同的棍組成。made制做；fond喜歡的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知，筷子是由兩根棍組成的，bemadeof“由……組成”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：今天它們是亞洲文化的一種象征。Asian亞洲的；American美國(guó)的；European歐洲的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,”可知，亞洲國(guó)家使用筷子，所以是亞洲文化的象征。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：亞洲不同的烹飪傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致了不同形狀的筷子。sizes尺寸；shapes形狀；colors顏色。根據(jù)“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知，烹飪傳統(tǒng)不同導(dǎo)致筷子形狀不同。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的；long長(zhǎng)的；sharp尖的。根據(jù)“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，方便從魚骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：竹筷子很普遍，因?yàn)檫@種材料容易獲得，不易燃燒。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知，后句是因前句是果，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們也用木頭和骨頭做筷子。too太；also也，常放在句中；aswell也，常用于句末。根據(jù)“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知，此處表示不僅使用竹制的筷子，也使用木頭和骨頭制的筷子，空處在句中，用also表示。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一些富人有用珍貴金屬做的筷子。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的。空處缺的是“他們的筷子”，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：很多皇帝用銀筷，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為如果食物里面有毒，筷子就會(huì)變黑。red紅色的；gray灰色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知，古時(shí)候人們認(rèn)為如果食物有毒，銀筷子就會(huì)變黑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也有很多與筷子有關(guān)的餐桌禮儀。knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。根據(jù)“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知，是與筷子有關(guān)的禮儀。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：例如，永遠(yuǎn)不要把筷子豎直地插在飯碗里或者用筷子敲打飯碗。by通過；with用；on在……上面。根據(jù)“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲飯碗。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時(shí)祝愿成功也是希望對(duì)方得到好運(yùn)，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!13、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，可知句子是what構(gòu)成的感嘆句。結(jié)合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+n+主語+謂語！”可知感嘆的中心詞是名詞rain，形容詞heavy放在名詞前，it代指天氣作主語，is作謂語。故答案為：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一場(chǎng)大雨”。14、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查最高級(jí)。loudly“響亮地”，副詞，其最高級(jí)為mostloudly，在最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故填the；most；loudly。15、①.took②.deal【解析】【詳解】開始做某事：takeupdoingsth.，根據(jù)“used...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)；應(yīng)對(duì)：dealwith，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填took；deal。16、(l)aughter【解析】【詳解】句意：老師講的笑話很有趣，教室里充滿了笑聲。根據(jù)“Theteacher’sjokesweresofunnythattheclassroomwasfullofl...”可知，笑話有趣，所以教室里充滿了笑聲。laughter“笑聲”符合語境，故填(l)aughter。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了盤古開天辟地這一神話故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一個(gè)殼，阻止了光和聲音進(jìn)入，因此世界是黑暗且安靜的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盤古睡了18,000年。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，輕的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，兩種能量分離了，因此“separate”表示“分離”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盤古的兩只眼睛分別變成了太陽和月亮。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文講述了盤古開天辟地的神話故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事書。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國(guó)的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜和龜?shù)啊９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u錢。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開心又有意義，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。19、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight”可知作者擔(dān)心自己的體重，想要減肥，所以去看醫(yī)生。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme”可知他不喜歡我，故此處劃線部分和dislike“不喜歡”意義相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim”可知作者和狗一直在堅(jiān)持，有時(shí)作者追不上他時(shí)，他會(huì)抬頭看著作者，好像作者是世界上最偉大人，由此可推知作者最后想成為Peety心中的偉人是因?yàn)樗玫搅薖eety的鼓勵(lì)。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他，故文章以選項(xiàng)D“我的行走伙伴——Peety”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。20、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)的脫貧成果和途徑?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知，截至2020年底，中國(guó)在消除絕對(duì)貧困方面取得了重大進(jìn)展。所以該空與中國(guó)的貧困狀況有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“然而，中國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)這一問題上做得很好。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知，在過去的八年里，9899萬人擺脫了貧困。所以該空與此脫貧成果有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“這是中國(guó)“十三五”規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)之一?！狈险Z境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知，中國(guó)是如何做到的？所以該空是對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，B選項(xiàng)“它找到了自己與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)的方法?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知，張桂梅就是其中之一。所以該空與脫貧中的人物有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“就連普通人也在這項(xiàng)工作中發(fā)揮了重要作用。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知，它的目的是全面發(fā)展農(nóng)村。所以該空應(yīng)該與“它”的具體所指有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“我們國(guó)家成立了一個(gè)新的機(jī)構(gòu)?！狈险Z境，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對(duì)話圍繞餐廳點(diǎn)餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點(diǎn)了以上的食物，不需要?jiǎng)e的了，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認(rèn)“是否還要點(diǎn)別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填A(yù)nythingelse。【4題詳