2025屆遼寧省撫順市撫順縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A.renew B.return C.refuse D.realize2、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to3、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that4、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either5、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely6、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup7、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording8、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind9、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through10、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon二、完形填空（10分）11、Icouldn’twaittoshowmynewshoestomyfriendsinthedancegroup.Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto___1___themoneytobuythem.Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.Whenpracticestarted,Itookoffmynewshoesandputthem___2___inmyredbag.Afterpractice,I___3___mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit.IrantoourteacherMrs.Rodriguezandshouted,“Mrs.Rodriguez!Someonetookmy___4___away!”Mrs.Rodriguezaskedtheotherstudentstolookaroundformymissingshoes.Everyone___5___theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.Then,InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag___6___lookinginside.There,rightonthetop,weremyshoes!“Thosearemyshoes,Sasha!Whydidyoutakethemaway?”Iaskedangrily.“Ididn’t!Ipromise!Idon’tknowwhytheyarein___7___bag,”saidSasha.Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame___8___asmine.“I’msorryforbeingso___9___,Sasha.Itseems(似乎)thatIputmyshoesinyourbagbymistake.”“It’sOK,”Sashasaid.Standingthere,Itoldmyselfnottosayanythingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirstthenexttime.Whatauseful___10___Igot!1.A.hide B.save C.find2.A.carefully B.easily C.quickly3.A.opened B.closed C.threw4.A.glasses B.shoes C.cups5.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor6.A.but B.and C.or7.A.my B.your C.her8.A.size B.color C.price9.A.nervous B.strict C.angry10.A.chance B.project C.lesson三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).13、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers14、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.15、Itbeginstorain_________(heavy)now.16、暑假即將到來。孩子們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.18、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(連接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.19、閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.20、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財(cái)富 C.性格 D.挑戰(zhàn)4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）寫出幾條對環(huán)境保護(hù)的建議。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我從沒有想過他會拒絕我的邀請，真遺憾！考查動詞辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒絕；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Whatapity!”可知他拒絕了邀請，用動詞“refuse”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國的南部，并且在廣東的南邊?？疾榻樵~。in表示方位時(shí)，表示A在B的內(nèi)部；on表示兩地是接壤關(guān)系；to表示沒有接壤也不在其內(nèi)部。第一空Hainan屬于China中國所以是介詞in；第二空海南與廣東既不接壤也不在內(nèi)部，所以是to。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：青島是如此美麗的一個(gè)城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名詞詞組；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能，后用動詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful，可知此句是so..that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有?？疾楦痹~辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實(shí)意動詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開心？——因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校沒有朋友。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的；alone獨(dú)自的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校沒有朋友，所以應(yīng)是感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生是怎樣教他的學(xué)生新單詞的？——他經(jīng)常用新單詞編有趣的故事?？疾閯釉~短語。looksup查閱；staysup熬夜；makesup編造；putsup張貼。根據(jù)“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新詞編有趣的故事。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子太貴了，我買不起?？疾榧拔飫釉~。afford及物動詞，意為“買得起；能做；承擔(dān)得起”，后面接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，it是代詞，空前是情態(tài)動詞，動詞用原形。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然不。今天很冷。考查非謂語動詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結(jié)合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應(yīng)說不介意關(guān)窗戶，只有C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他爬上在墻上的梯子，并且通過窗戶走進(jìn)房間?？疾榻樵~的用法。through（從內(nèi)部）通過；against反對，倚靠。根據(jù)“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墻上的梯子，應(yīng)該用against；第二空表示通過窗戶進(jìn)入房間，應(yīng)該用through。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系，會議只開了5分鐘。請這邊走?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會議是剛開始，與時(shí)間段連用用延續(xù)性動詞，排除A。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者一次尷尬的丟鞋經(jīng)歷，并從中學(xué)會要弄清楚事實(shí)再說話的道理?！?題詳解】句意：我?guī)臀业母改缸隽巳齻€(gè)星期的家務(wù)，以節(jié)省錢買它們。hide隱藏；save節(jié)??；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto...themoneytobuythem.”可知，干家務(wù)攢錢買鞋，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)練習(xí)開始時(shí)，我脫下我的新鞋，小心地把它們放在我的紅色包里。carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.”可知，作者很愛護(hù)這雙鞋，所以小心地把它們放在包里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，我打開包，卻找不到我的鞋子。opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；threw扔。根據(jù)“I...mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，打開包沒看到鞋，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有人把我的鞋子拿走了！glasses眼鏡；shoes鞋子；cups杯子。根據(jù)“butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，找不到鞋子，所以以為鞋子被拿走了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都在找那雙鞋，但哪兒也找不到。lookedup查閱；lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Everyone...theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.”可知，大家?guī)兔φ倚?，但是沒找到。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后，我注意到薩沙·詹姆斯打開包往里看。but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag...lookinginside.”可知，前后動作構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，用and連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道為什么它們在我的包里。my我的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhytheyarein...bag”可知，不知道鞋為什么在自己的包里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：和我的顏色一樣。size尺寸；color顏色；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame...asmine.”可知，二人的包都是紅色，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很抱歉這么生氣，薩沙。nervous緊張的；strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Iaskedangrily.”可知，作者很生氣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我得到了多么有用的一課??！chance機(jī)會；project項(xiàng)目；lesson課。根據(jù)“Standingthere,Itoldmyselfnottosayanythingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirstthenexttime.Whatauseful...Igot!”可知，這是作者學(xué)到的一課，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：瑞奇喜歡給我們講有趣的笑話，所以我們都覺得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表語。故填humorous。13、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目。考查名詞辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運(yùn)動鞋。根據(jù)“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。14、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語，故填humorous。15、heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在開始下大雨。rain下雨，是動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞。heavy的副詞形式為heavily。故填heavily。16、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，為動詞短語；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關(guān)于大自然觀點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護(hù)自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“電力來自水、風(fēng)和陽光”符合語境。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海南一些著名的城市?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介紹了海南的5個(gè)地方：?？凇⑽牟?、瓊海、萬寧以及三亞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，?？谝蚱湄S富的歷史文化而出名。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品嘗著名的菜肴。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).”可知，我們可以在萬寧看到日月潭。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，萬泉河有海灘、水和森林的自然風(fēng)光。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要針對學(xué)習(xí)累了，如何放松自我，提出了幾條建議：周末休息；悲傷的時(shí)候哭出來；堅(jiān)持寫日記；吃大餐；參加活動等等。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳時(shí)間，睡懶覺是個(gè)好主意。選項(xiàng)E“周末休息”與之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲傷時(shí)，不要試圖隱藏你的感覺?？蕹鰜砜梢詼p輕你的悲傷。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你心情不好的時(shí)候表達(dá)你的感受”與之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想說的都寫下來，可以在紙上或電腦上寫。選項(xiàng)C“寫日記對你來說是一種好方法”與之對應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時(shí)候，享受一頓大餐。吃美味的食物會讓你感覺很好。選項(xiàng)D“你可以享受一頓大餐?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友們出去旅行會使你快樂?？芍?，本段主要講述的是關(guān)于活動的，選項(xiàng)F“參加朋友活動”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。20、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期對青少年來說是一個(gè)艱難的過程，因?yàn)榍嗌倌甑乃枷牒蜕眢w都會發(fā)生變化。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有時(shí)會對自己失去信心，她們不確定自己的感受，由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發(fā)展與男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報(bào)告的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，說的是閱讀速度，選項(xiàng)E“但我讀得很慢?！狈险Z境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不認(rèn)識單詞，需要字典，選項(xiàng)A“我必須用字典?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，說的是猜測，選項(xiàng)B“你可能會比你想象的了解得更多?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，說的是需要耐心和時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“它需要時(shí)間?！狈险Z境。故選C。六、閱